535:, killing the French-installed provincial chief and 30 of the opposition troops. In order to capture his strongholds and regain the citadel, the French took his mother hostage. French forces then regained control of the fort and captured him. The French saw Nguyễn Trung Trực had a great influence on the anti-French movement in the South, so they tried to recruit him. The French commanders and their collaborator Huỳnh Công Tấn - also known as Đội Tấn, an old teammate of Quản Lịch under the command of General Trương Định - made many promises, bestowed titles and benefits but could not shake him. Nguyễn Trung Trực replied emphatically:
43:
519:. The treaty was accompanied by financial compensation to France, religious concessions to missionaries and commercial opportunities to European merchants. Nevertheless, Trực continued his resistance in defiance of the treaty. On 15 June 1866, in one attack, he killed five French officers and captured 100 firearms, then returned to Hà Tiên where he built up another peasant movement at Cửa Cạn.
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412:, the main city and business hub in southern Vietnam. The strategic importance of Nhật Tảo canal to the French transport of rice led them to build three military outposts in close proximity. They were at Rach Kien to the north, Tân An to the east and Gia Thanh to the south. The canal had been the previous object of partisan activity with the objective of disrupting the French network.
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Nguyễn Trung Trực, but "the photo everyone knows today actually appeared around 1951-1952. The photo was printed by a newspaper in Saigon in the form of a supplement for readers. Regarding the origin of the image of Nguyễn Trung Trực, the artist explained that he modeled after other heroes to redraw: nose, ears, mouth of
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According to the books Hỏi đáp lịch sử Việt Nam episode 4 (page 46), Sách Hỏi đáp về cuộc khởi nghĩa Nguyễn Trung Trực (Nhà xuất bản QĐND, 2008, tr. 54) and Phan Thành Tài (in Nam Bộ - đất và người, compilated by Hội Khoa học lịch sử TP. HCM, Nhà xuất bản Trẻ, page 167), they all said that when Trực
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After Nhượng's men had attacked the village, Lieutenant
Parfait, commander of the lorcha, instructed his troops to follow them to nearby villages. Trực's group, who had disguised themselves as rice merchants, travelled in five boats and approached the French vessel under the pretext of applying for
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showing a stubby man with a long beard around 50-60 years old. To explain this, people said that Trực is a talented, young general, in order to build prestige when he mobilizes all classes, especially scholar, Trực must disguise himself as an elderly. On the other hand, the aforementioned disguise
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In a study on historical figures of the South, researcher Trương Minh Đạt, a member of the
Vietnam Folklore Association, currently living in Hà Tiên town, published a reliable document about this portrait. According to Mr. Đạt, before 1949 - 1950, there was no book that published this photo of Sir
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and stop fighting the French in the south, Tự Đức praised the "righteousness" of Nguyễn Trung Trực and his men. Following his death, the emperor composed a poem in his honor. Although Nguyễn Trung Trực was disobeying Tự Đức's orders to stop the insurgency, the emperor still viewed his actions as a
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the vessel using hand-to-hand weapons such as knives and bayonets, killing 20 French sailors and their
Vietnamese assistants. The attack took place so quickly that the crew were unable to send distress signals for reinforcements. The 30 men under the command of Quang and Học, who were intended to
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Nowadays, the establishment of worshiping Nguyễn Trung Trực as the main god is built in 6 provinces in the Mekong Delta, including: Kiên Giang, An Giang, Hậu Giang, Sóc Trăng, Bạc Liêu and Long An. Particularly in Kiên Giang province, there are 13 communal houses worshiping Sir Nguyễn as the main
320:, knives, sabers, bamboo sticks and swords, trained and on call as necessary. Trực was one of the partisan leaders who assisted Định. Trực's partisan band was based at Tân An The French were aware of his activities, with an intelligence dossier calling him a "likable and intelligent man".
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in
February 1859, before looting and razing it. The leaderless and defeated imperial troops fled in disarray. The French then withdrew, but returned in 1861 in a more serious attempt to claim and occupy Vietnamese territory. In February of that year, the French attacked the citadel of
427:'s command attacked a nearby pro-French village in order to provoke an incident and lure the French forces into an ambush. Trực commanded the second group of 59 partisans along with Võ Văn Quang, and was assigned to burn and sink the vessel. A third force of 30 men was commanded by
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was sunk, 17 soldiers and 20 Vietnamese associates were killed, only eight people escaped, including 2 French soldiers and 6 Tagal soldiers (mercenaries from
Philippines). The Vietnamese army won but there were 4 people sacrificed and they all were honored by Tự Đức.
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When
Lieutenant Parfait returned, he attempted to retaliate against the surrounding villages. However, the villagers had been aware of events and had already been evacuated, so the French officer managed only to burn and destroy the houses, livestock and rice fields.
1260:Ðịa điểm hành quyết ngay tại miếng đất đối diện chợ nhà lồng Rạch Giá, lúc bấy giờ còn cây da cổ thụ. Trên miếng đất thấm máu Nguyễn Trung Trực, người Pháp cho xây lên Nhà Giây Thép, về sau là Ty Bưu Ðiện tỉnh lỵ. Riêng cây da cổ thụ đã bị đốn vào năm 1947.
720:, which is the endogenous religion of the Bửu Sơn Kỳ Hương sect, all set up altars with statues or photos of Sir Nguyễn. All Hòa Hảo Buddhist followers greatly admire and respect the national hero Nguyễn Trung Trực, calling him "Ông Soái" (Sir Marshal).
762:
4th episode by Nhà xuất bản Trẻ in 2007. Judging from the record of interrogation Nguyễn Trung Trực at Sài Gòn prison in 10 October 1868, Trực said "I'm just 30 years old", then he would be born on 1838. Nguyễn Q. Thắng and Nguyễn Bá Thế,
381:) using the local waterways. A French report in November 1861 noted that shipping had been severely disrupted despite high levels of French naval protection. The most notable of the seaborne attacks was Trực's burning of the lorcha
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In the initial phase of the conflict, the local militias concentrated on evacuating the populace from areas that had been taken over by the French, while urging those who chose to stay to not cooperate with the
Europeans.
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tactics, and support from villagers. They focused on chasing French soldiers around the countryside, attacking military installations that were left undefended as a consequence of their guerrilla pursuit.
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The national hero Nguyễn Trung Trực is honored by the people as a major god. People in
Southern Vietnam call him by "Cụ Nguyễn" (Sir Nguyễn). Southern people, especially laypeople, followers of
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were deployed into the occupied areas to assassinate isolated French soldiers. The partisan forces at Gò Công grew to around 6,000 men by June 1861, and the French had begun to report that
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said that he was born on 1837. Many documents say that he was just 30 years old when he sacrificed himself (1838-1868). However, all the photographs and statues of Nguyễn Trung Trực in
467:, Grammont, stated that "This event made a big impression on the Vietnamese. They considered it as a destined turn of their fortune." The sinking earned the specific praise of Emperor
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had arrived with shipments of
European-made weapons. The forces began inflicting substantial casualties on the European troops, largely because of their intimate knowledge of the
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the lorcha, before setting it ablaze. Only five of the crew, two French and three
Filipinos, managed to escape death by hiding in the bushes by the waterside for three days.
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The attack buoyed local Vietnamese morale and gave them the belief that they could fight against French naval forces. The French Inspector of Indigenous Affairs at
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god. Every year, on the occasion of the festival commemorating the death of Sir Nguyễn, people from all over the country make pilgrimages to attend.
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to seek permission from imperial military commissioner Nguyễn Bá Nghi to "turn around the situation". Định's men were armed with bladed spears,
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471:, who described the incident as "most outstanding". This prompted the emperor to promote Trực to be the Provincial Military Lead (Chinese:
377:, the main commercial hub of southern Vietnam, by attacking and either destroying or capturing French-controlled cargo transports (called
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started at midday at Nhật Tảo village, 10 km southwest of Tân An. Today the site is the location of An Nhựt Tân village in
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travel permits. (some sources said that they disguised as wedding boats) When the boats came within range, Trực and his men
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However, the overall Vietnamese military performance was not as successful. On 5 June 1862, the court's plenipotentiary
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Brief introduction about Nguyễn Trung Trực temple: Part 5 - How long has the photo of Nguyễn Trung Trực been ?
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river. The French frequently used the Vàm Cỏ in their operations, utilising it to travel between the town of
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Nguyễn Trung Trực was born in 1838 in Nghề hamlet, Bình Nhựt village, Cửu Cư Hạ canton, Cửu An district,
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McLeod, Mark (March 1993). "Truong Dinh and Vietnamese anti-colonialism, 1859–64: A Reappraisal".
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of Long An Province. Trực's 150 men were grouped into three columns. The first group of 61 men under
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Original Chinese, 脛 / hĩnh / shin NOT 頸 / cảnh / neck when translated to Sino-Vietnamese / English.
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435:. Their objective was to impede any French reinforcements and to help in the attack on the vessel.
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Nguyễn Trung Trực was beheaded by the French at Rạch Giá on October 27, 1868, at the age of 30.
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281:. After meeting stiff resistance, they sailed down to the less-defended south, and quickly
247:". His name Chơn, along with his straightforward personality, so he was given another name
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1465:. Monograph Series No. 11. New Haven, Connecticut: Southeast Asia Studies Yale University.
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Nhật Tảo is the same as Nhựt Tảo. Southern Vietnamese used to call it Vàm Nhựt Tảo.
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One of the main objectives of the resistance was to disrupt the transport of
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Nguyễn Trung Trực, 19th century Vietnamese anti-colonial military commander
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Patterns of Vietnamese response to foreign intervention: 1858–1900
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in southern Vietnam in the 1860s. He was active in Tân An (now part of
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588:, a famous scholar of Cochinchina, wept for Nguyễn Trung Trực with a
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The Nhật Tảo canal connected the eastern and western branches of the
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Statue of Nguyễn Trung Trực in front of a shrine dedicated to him in
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In mid-1868, Quản Lịch successfully attacked the French fortress at
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block French reinforcements, jumped into the water and used axes to
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Proclamation of Independence of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam
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also aimed to bypass the eyes of the French henchmen and pointers.
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293:, seizing the fort after two days, along with a large quantity of
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Bao giờ Tây nhổ hết cỏ nước Nam, thì mới hết người Nam đánh Tây.
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1657:
1473:
749:'s mustache; the face in general is that of a southern farmer".
836:"Career and biography of the national hero Nguyễn Trung Trực"
186:, was a Vietnamese fisherman who organized and led village
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Việt Sử Tân Biên - Volume 5 - French Resistance History
503:. This agreement ceded the three southern provinces of
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In this battle, the French army suffered a great loss:
1427:(1). Singapore: Cambridge University Press: 88–106.
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The last emperors of Vietnam: from Tu Duc to Bao Dai
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1965:
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The French conquest of Cochinchina, 1858–1862
894:: Chuyện kể dân gian về anh hùng Nguyễn Trung Trực)
273:in central Vietnam and attempted to proceed to the
237:(people called Thăng or Trường) and his mother was
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52:
23:
1404:. Berkeley, California: University of California.
906:"Biography of the national hero Nguyễn Trung Trực"
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866:"Nguyễn Trung Trực - the god of Southern Vietnam"
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782:retreated to Hòn Chông, he changed his name to
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561:Despite ordering the partisans to respect the
182:(1838 – 27 October 1868), born
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890:Folk tales about the hero Nguyễn Trung Trực (
8:
2285:People executed by the Second French Empire
1402:Vietnamese anticolonialism, 1885–1925
1280:"Hero Nguyễn Trung Trực and doctrine Tứ Ân"
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1363:. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press.
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20:
1780:Japanese coup d'état in French Indochina
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385:on Nhật Tảo canal on 10 December 1861.
16:Vietnamese militia organizer (1838–1868)
1175:. Thư Lâm Ấn Thư Quán. pp. 195–198
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555:stop fighting against the Westerner.")
404:in the rice-growing Mekong Delta, and
1856:Vietnamese Revolutionary Youth League
7:
1602:Joseph Hyacinthe Louis Jules d'Ariès
665:Anh hùng cường hĩnh phương danh thọ,
661:Nhất đán phi thường tiêu tiết nghĩa,
645:Thắng phụ nhung trường bất túc luân,
251:(straightforward) from his teacher.
243:When he was young, he had the name "
210:until he was captured and executed.
1454:University Microfilms International
2270:People of the Cochinchina campaign
1421:Journal of Southeast Asian Studies
14:
2280:19th-century executions by France
312:area delegated Định to travel to
71:Six Provinces of Southern Vietnam
1705:Capture of the Citadel of Saigon
140:
663:Lưỡng toàn vô uý báo quân thân.
515:to become the French colony of
1237:"The immortal death of a hero"
1:
2144:French protectorate of Tonkin
1169:Phạm Văn, Sơn (August 1962).
2255:People from Long An province
2156:French colony of Cochinchina
2132:French protectorate of Annam
1715:Ba Dinh uprising / Cần Vương
1592:Charles Rigault de Genouilly
1336:thpt-nguyentrungtruc.edu.vn/
1332:"Drawn-Bạt or Silvering-Bạc"
1307:"Weep for Nguyễn Trung Trực"
202:) and Rạch Giá (now part of
190:forces which fought against
128:Provincial Military Lead of
1385:. New York: Penguin Books.
931:"Nguyễn Trung Trực in folk"
2301:
2275:Executed Vietnamese people
2265:Vietnamese revolutionaries
1871:Communist Party of Vietnam
1448:Nguyen, Thanh Thi (1992).
1156:Nguyen, pp. 433–434.
1130:Nguyen, pp. 432–433.
692:cause the earth to quake,
681:Weep for Nguyễn Trung Trực
258:
2212:
1775:1940 Cochinchina uprising
1745:1916 Cochinchina uprising
1433:10.1017/S002246340000151X
1211:Chapuis, pp. 49–51.
765:Từ điển nhân vật Việt Nam
745:; Thủ khoa Huân's eyes;
669:Tu sát đê đầu vị tử nhân.
659:Kiên Giang khấp quỷ thần.
647:Đồi ba để trụ ức ngư dân.
566:service to the monarchy.
126:
40:
1621:Vietnamese personalities
1525:France–Vietnam relations
1353:Other publications cited
1269:McLeod, pp. 93–98.
1202:Karnow, pp. 88–89.
760:Hỏi đáp lịch sử Việt Nam
653:Nhật Tảo oanh thiên địa,
2260:Vietnamese nationalists
1851:Việt Nam Quang Phục Hội
1800:Battle of Dien Bien Phu
1461:Truong Buu Lam (1967).
1452:. Ann Arbor, Michigan:
1400:Marr, David G. (1970).
1359:Chapuis, Oscar (2000).
577:) of Hà Tiên province,
388:
361:, skill in hit-and-run
1861:Việt Nam Quốc Dân Đảng
1720:Pacification of Tonkin
1687:independence movements
1597:Théogène François Page
1520:French colonial empire
758:According to the book
707:
698:make the devils wail.
671:
642:Điếu Nguyễn Trung Trực
632:
547:pull out all grass of
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337:
148:This article contains
2223:independence movement
1539:Campaigns and battles
495:and another official
331:
1750:Thái Nguyên uprising
1735:Yên Thế Insurrection
1710:Cochinchina Campaign
1612:Louis Adolphe Bonard
1580:French personalities
1571:Capture of Vĩnh Long
1501:Cochinchina campaign
696:silvering Kiên Giang
549:the Southern country
261:Cochinchina Campaign
1795:First Indochina War
1755:Bazin assassination
1587:Charles de Montigny
1566:Capture of Biên Hòa
553:the Southern people
415:The attack against
275:Vietnamese imperial
206:) from the initial
204:Kiên Giang Province
2013:Nguyễn Thượng Hiền
1937:Nguyễn Thiện Thuật
1846:Tonkin Free School
1383:Vietnam: A history
910:nguyentrungtruc.vn
690:reddening Nhật Tảo
688:The bright flames
637:(Sino-Vietnamese)
338:
93:French Cochinchina
2232:
2231:
1957:Nguyễn Trung Trực
1892:Nguyễn Quang Bích
1836:Empire of Vietnam
1805:Geneva Conference
1785:August Revolution
1765:Nghệ-Tĩnh Soviets
1730:Hanoi Poison Plot
1651:
1650:
1633:Nguyễn Trung Trực
1628:Nguyễn Tri Phương
1561:Capture of Mỹ Tho
1515:Citadel of Saigon
840:kiengiang.gov.vn/
784:Nguyễn Trung Trực
694:The shiny swords
425:Huỳnh Khắc Nhượng
286:Citadel of Saigon
233:, his father was
227:Gia Định province
180:Nguyễn Trung Trực
156:rendering support
136:
135:
85:(aged 29–30)
25:Nguyễn Trung Trực
2292:
2227:
2189:Nguyễn Trọng Hợp
2125:Governor-General
2120:French Indochina
2008:Nguyễn Thần Hiến
1993:Huỳnh Thúc Kháng
1880:Uprising Leaders
1725:Bãi Sậy uprising
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1546:Siege of Tourane
1530:French Indochina
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563:Treaty of Saigon
501:Treaty of Saigon
421:Tân Trụ District
235:Nguyễn Văn Phụng
200:Long An Province
162: instead of
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100:Other names
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81:October 27, 1868
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2018:Nguyễn Thái Học
1966:Revolutionaries
1961:
1952:Đinh Công Tráng
1942:Tôn Thất Thuyết
1922:Phan Đình Phùng
1907:Nguyễn Hữu Huân
1875:
1809:
1700:Siege of Saigon
1688:
1682:
1652:
1647:
1638:Phan Thanh Giản
1616:
1607:Léonard Charner
1575:
1551:Siege of Saigon
1534:
1503:
1498:
1460:
1447:
1418:
1412:
1399:
1393:
1379:Karnow, Stanley
1377:
1371:
1358:
1355:
1350:
1340:
1338:
1330:
1329:
1325:
1315:
1313:
1305:
1304:
1300:
1295:
1291:
1284:diendanpghh.com
1278:
1277:
1273:
1268:
1264:
1259:
1255:
1245:
1243:
1235:
1234:
1227:
1222:
1215:
1210:
1206:
1201:
1197:
1192:
1188:
1178:
1176:
1168:
1167:
1160:
1155:
1148:
1144:Nguyen, p. 433.
1143:
1134:
1129:
1125:
1121:Nguyen, p. 431.
1120:
1111:
1107:Nguyen, p. 428.
1106:
1102:
1098:Nguyen, p. 430.
1097:
1093:
1088:
1084:
1080:Nguyen, p. 432.
1079:
1068:
1064:Nguyen, p. 267.
1063:
1056:
1051:
1044:
1040:Nguyen, p. 427.
1039:
1030:
1025:
1012:
1008:Chapuis, p. 50.
1007:
1003:
998:
994:
990:Chapuis, p. 49.
989:
985:
980:
976:
971:
958:
954:Chapuis, p. 48.
953:
949:
939:
937:
929:
928:
924:
914:
912:
904:
903:
899:
888:
884:
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863:
854:
844:
842:
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833:
829:
822:
818:
814:
809:
808:
803:
799:
794:
790:
780:
776:
757:
753:
743:Phan Đình Phùng
739:
735:
730:
714:
709:
708:
702:
701:
700:
699:
695:
693:
689:
687:
685:
683:
677:
672:
666:
664:
662:
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638:
633:
627:
625:
623:
621:
617:
615:
611:
609:
607:
605:
599:
581:
556:
540:
525:
493:Phan Thanh Giản
489:
394:
326:
265:The process of
263:
257:
255:French invasion
242:
216:
208:French invasion
192:French colonial
184:Nguyễn Văn Lịch
177:
176:
175:
154:Without proper
145:
141:
132:
106:
104:
95:
86:
82:
73:
64:
59:
57:
48:
36:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2298:
2296:
2288:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2237:
2236:
2230:
2229:
2226:
2225:
2220:
2213:
2210:
2209:
2207:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2194:Huỳnh Công Tấn
2191:
2186:
2181:
2179:Hoàng Cao Khải
2175:
2173:
2169:
2168:
2166:
2165:
2164:
2163:
2153:
2152:
2151:
2141:
2140:
2139:
2129:
2128:
2127:
2117:
2112:
2110:Albert Sarraut
2106:
2104:
2100:
2099:
2097:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2070:
2068:
2064:
2063:
2061:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2048:Phan Chu Trinh
2045:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2028:Nguyễn An Ninh
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1975:
1969:
1967:
1963:
1962:
1960:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1932:Hoàng Hoa Thám
1929:
1924:
1919:
1917:Nguyễn Xuân Ôn
1914:
1912:Phan Xích Long
1909:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1883:
1881:
1877:
1876:
1874:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1848:
1843:
1841:Nguyễn dynasty
1838:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1817:
1815:
1811:
1810:
1808:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1760:Yên Bái mutiny
1757:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1696:
1694:
1690:
1689:
1683:
1681:
1680:
1673:
1666:
1658:
1649:
1648:
1646:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1624:
1622:
1618:
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1615:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1583:
1581:
1577:
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1568:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1542:
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1527:
1522:
1517:
1511:
1509:
1505:
1504:
1499:
1497:
1496:
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1467:
1458:
1445:
1416:
1410:
1397:
1391:
1375:
1369:
1354:
1351:
1349:
1348:
1323:
1298:
1296:McLeod, p. 73.
1289:
1271:
1262:
1253:
1225:
1223:McLeod, p. 67.
1213:
1204:
1195:
1186:
1158:
1146:
1132:
1123:
1109:
1100:
1091:
1089:McLeod, p. 92.
1082:
1066:
1054:
1042:
1028:
1010:
1001:
992:
983:
974:
972:McLeod, p. 91.
956:
947:
922:
897:
882:
852:
827:
815:
813:
810:
807:
806:
797:
788:
774:
751:
732:
731:
729:
726:
713:
710:
673:
634:
595:
594:
542:
538:
524:
521:
488:
485:
475:, Vietnamese:
433:Nguyễn Văn Học
393:
387:
325:
322:
259:Main article:
256:
253:
231:Nguyễn Văn Đạo
215:
212:
194:forces in the
158:, you may see
146:
139:
138:
137:
134:
133:
127:
124:
123:
119:
118:
116:Nguyễn dynasty
113:
109:
108:
101:
97:
96:
87:
79:
75:
74:
65:
54:
50:
49:
46:
38:
37:
24:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2297:
2286:
2283:
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2278:
2276:
2273:
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2268:
2266:
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2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
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2240:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2215:
2211:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2176:
2174:
2172:Collaborators
2170:
2162:
2161:Administrator
2159:
2158:
2157:
2154:
2150:
2149:Administrator
2147:
2146:
2145:
2142:
2138:
2137:Administrator
2135:
2134:
2133:
2130:
2126:
2123:
2122:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2107:
2105:
2103:French rulers
2101:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2085:
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2077:
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2071:
2069:
2065:
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2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1998:Vũ Hồng Khanh
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1983:Phan Bội Châu
1981:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1973:Lương Văn Can
1971:
1970:
1968:
1964:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1898:
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1893:
1890:
1888:
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1884:
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1878:
1872:
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1854:
1852:
1849:
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1844:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1818:
1816:
1814:Organisations
1812:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1778:
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1728:
1726:
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1708:
1706:
1703:
1701:
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1656:
1644:
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1629:
1626:
1625:
1623:
1619:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1600:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1588:
1585:
1584:
1582:
1578:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1543:
1541:
1537:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1512:
1510:
1506:
1502:
1495:
1490:
1488:
1483:
1481:
1476:
1475:
1472:
1464:
1459:
1455:
1451:
1446:
1442:
1438:
1434:
1430:
1426:
1422:
1417:
1413:
1411:0-520-01813-3
1407:
1403:
1398:
1394:
1392:0-670-84218-4
1388:
1384:
1380:
1376:
1372:
1370:0-313-31170-6
1366:
1362:
1357:
1356:
1352:
1337:
1333:
1327:
1324:
1312:
1308:
1302:
1299:
1293:
1290:
1285:
1281:
1275:
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1254:
1242:
1238:
1232:
1230:
1226:
1220:
1218:
1214:
1208:
1205:
1199:
1196:
1190:
1187:
1174:
1173:
1165:
1163:
1159:
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1133:
1127:
1124:
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1077:
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1073:
1071:
1067:
1061:
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1037:
1035:
1033:
1029:
1023:
1021:
1019:
1017:
1015:
1011:
1005:
1002:
996:
993:
987:
984:
978:
975:
969:
967:
965:
963:
961:
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951:
948:
936:
932:
926:
923:
911:
907:
901:
898:
895:
893:
886:
883:
871:
867:
861:
859:
857:
853:
841:
837:
831:
828:
825:
820:
817:
811:
801:
798:
792:
789:
785:
778:
775:
770:
766:
761:
755:
752:
748:
744:
737:
734:
727:
725:
721:
719:
711:
706:
703:
682:
678:
670:
667:
643:
639:
631:
628:
604:
600:
593:
591:
585:
580:
579:Huỳnh Mẫn Đạt
576:
573:(Vietnamese:
572:
567:
564:
559:
554:
550:
546:
545:the Westerner
536:
534:
530:
522:
520:
518:
514:
510:
506:
502:
498:
494:
486:
484:
482:
478:
474:
470:
466:
461:
458:
453:
449:
447:
442:
436:
434:
430:
426:
422:
418:
413:
411:
407:
403:
399:
392:
386:
384:
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376:
372:
367:
364:
360:
356:
352:
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344:
335:
330:
323:
321:
319:
315:
311:
306:
304:
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276:
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268:
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201:
197:
193:
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185:
181:
173:
169:
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153:
151:
131:
125:
120:
117:
114:
110:
102:
98:
94:
90:
80:
76:
72:
68:
55:
51:
44:
39:
35:
32:
29:
22:
19:
2058:Trần Cao Vân
2038:Nguyễn Thành
2033:Nguyễn Quyền
1978:Trần Quý Cáp
1956:
1947:Cầm Bá Thước
1927:Tống Duy Tân
1897:Võ Duy Dương
1770:World War II
1632:
1462:
1449:
1424:
1420:
1401:
1382:
1360:
1339:. Retrieved
1335:
1326:
1314:. Retrieved
1310:
1301:
1292:
1283:
1274:
1265:
1256:
1244:. Retrieved
1240:
1207:
1198:
1193:Marr, p. 32.
1189:
1177:. Retrieved
1171:
1126:
1103:
1094:
1085:
1052:Marr, p. 31.
1004:
995:
986:
981:Marr, p. 27.
977:
950:
938:. Retrieved
935:baolongan.vn
934:
925:
913:. Retrieved
909:
900:
891:
885:
873:. Retrieved
869:
843:. Retrieved
839:
830:
819:
800:
791:
783:
777:
764:
759:
754:
736:
722:
715:
704:
680:
679:
675:
668:
641:
640:
636:
629:
602:
601:
597:
574:
568:
560:
557:
543:("Only when
526:
497:Lâm Duy Hiệp
490:
487:Later career
476:
472:
462:
456:
454:
450:
437:
416:
414:
395:
390:
382:
368:
339:
307:
283:captured the
264:
248:
244:
238:
234:
230:
217:
196:Mekong Delta
183:
179:
178:
172:chữ Quốc ngữ
147:
112:Organization
83:(1868-10-27)
18:
2250:1868 deaths
2245:1838 births
2199:Nguyễn Thân
2184:Trần Bá Lộc
2115:Jean Decoux
2043:Tạ Thu Thâu
2023:Hồ Chí Minh
1902:Trương Định
1831:Duy Tân Hội
1740:World War I
1643:Trương Định
1341:19 February
1316:19 February
1311:thivien.net
999:Lam, p. 11.
582: [
517:Cochinchina
499:signed the
465:Thủ Dầu Một
457:L'Espérance
417:L'Espérance
391:L'Espérance
389:Sinking of
383:L'Esperance
318:fire lances
303:Trương Định
277:capital of
239:Lê Kim Hồng
2239:Categories
2084:Thành Thái
2003:Ngô Đức Kế
1685:Vietnamese
1508:Background
1246:12 January
1179:5 February
940:17 January
915:17 January
892:Vietnamese
875:12 January
845:11 January
812:References
676:(English)
598:(Chinese)
529:Kiên Giang
509:Định Tường
301:and food.
295:small arms
249:Trung Trực
150:Vietnamese
105:Quản Lịch
103:Quản Chơn
1887:Phạm Bành
1866:Việt Minh
1821:Cần Vương
1441:159512539
477:Lãnh binh
363:guerrilla
355:Hong Kong
351:Singapore
299:artillery
214:Biography
2079:Hàm Nghi
2067:Emperors
1988:Cường Để
1381:(1997).
630:羞殺低頭未死人。
626:英雄強脛芳名壽，
624:兩全無畏報君親。
622:一旦非常標節義，
608:頹波砥柱憶漁民。
606:勝負戎場不足論，
575:Tuần phủ
571:governor
533:Rạch Giá
513:Biên Hòa
505:Gia Định
429:Hồ Quang
406:Gia Định
334:Rạch Giá
324:Strategy
314:Biên Hòa
107:Ông Soái
89:Rạch Giá
2204:Lê Hoan
2094:Bảo Đại
2089:Duy Tân
1826:Đông Du
747:Đề Thám
686:
684:
569:The ex
551:, does
481:Hà Tiên
446:scuttle
441:boarded
410:Chợ Lớn
379:lorchas
375:Chợ Lớn
359:terrain
343:Snipers
310:Gò Công
271:Đà Nẵng
267:Vietnam
188:militia
168:chữ Hán
164:chữ Nôm
130:Hà Tiên
58: (
2074:Tự Đức
1693:Events
1439:
1408:
1389:
1367:
712:Legacy
705:
620:堅江泣鬼神。
614:日早轟天地，
592:verse
469:Tự Đức
402:Mỹ Tho
398:Vàm Cỏ
291:Kỳ Hòa
220:Tân An
67:Tân An
1437:S2CID
728:Notes
655:Kiếm
590:Lüshi
586:]
523:Death
479:) of
349:from
347:junks
152:text.
122:Notes
1406:ISBN
1387:ISBN
1365:ISBN
1343:2022
1318:2022
1248:2022
1181:2022
942:2022
917:2022
877:2022
847:2022
657:bạch
651:hồng
649:Hoả
603:吊阮忠直
511:and
431:and
408:and
371:rice
353:and
245:Chơn
170:and
78:Died
60:1838
56:1838
53:Born
1429:doi
531:in
373:to
279:Huế
2241::
1435:.
1425:24
1423:.
1334:.
1309:.
1282:.
1239:.
1228:^
1216:^
1161:^
1149:^
1135:^
1112:^
1069:^
1057:^
1045:^
1031:^
1013:^
959:^
933:.
908:.
868:.
855:^
838:.
584:vi
507:,
483:.
473:領兵
297:,
225:,
223:fu
166:,
91:,
69:,
1677:e
1670:t
1663:v
1493:e
1486:t
1479:v
1456:.
1443:.
1431::
1414:.
1395:.
1373:.
1345:.
1320:.
1286:.
1250:.
1183:.
944:.
919:.
879:.
849:.
786:.
618:白
616:劍
612:紅
610:火
336:.
241:.
174:.
62:)
34:直
31:忠
28:阮
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