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1059:, Japan erected a 12-foot (3.7 m) granite cenotaph in Nishikaichi's honor when it was still believed that he had perished on the day of the attack, December 7, 1941. For many years, Nishikaichi's remains were those of an unknown Japanese soldier, and it was not until 1956 that the circumstances of his death were revealed to his family, and they claimed his ashes. Engraved on the column is what was believed at the time: "Having expended every effort, he achieved the greatest honor of all by dying a soldier's death in battle, destroying both himself and his beloved plane... His meritorious deed will live forever." In June 2017, Nishikaichi's
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steal the machine guns and ammunition. That morning, Saturday, December 13, Harada and
Nishikaichi captured Kanahele and his wife Kealoha "Ella" Kanahele. They ordered Kanahele to find Kaleohano, keeping Ella as a hostage. Kanahele knew that Kaleohano was rowing toward Kauaʻi with five others but pretended to look for him. He soon became concerned about Ella and returned to her. Nishikaichi realized that he was being deceived. Harada told Kanahele that Nishikaichi would kill him and everyone in the village if Kaleohano was not found.
1015:. According to Hallstead, the behavior of Shintani and the Haradas was included in an official Navy report dated January 26, 1942. The report's author Navy Lieutenant C. B. Baldwin wrote: "The fact that the two Niʻihau Japanese who had previously shown no anti-American tendencies went to the aid of the pilot when Japanese domination of the island seemed possible, indicate likelihood that Japanese residents previously believed loyal to the United States may aid Japan if further Japanese attacks appear successful."
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Tanaka on Kauai), who constituted the remainder of the Niʻihau population of
Japanese ancestry. Nishikaichi informed Harada of the attack on Pearl Harbor, and Harada chose not to share the information with the non-Japanese natives. Nishikaichi desperately wanted his papers returned, as he had been instructed not to let them fall into American hands, but Kaleohano refused to return them. The Haradas decided to help Nishikaichi retrieve his papers and escape.
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return, attacked the lone guard who had been posted outside the Harada residence, while Irene Harada played music on a phonograph to disguise the sounds of the struggle. Three other guards were stationed to watch the Harada residence but were not present at the time of the attack. Harada and
Nishikaichi locked the guard in a warehouse, where Harada acquired a shotgun and Nishikaichi's pistol that had been stored there. They proceeded to Kaleohano's house.
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their
Hawaiian captives, Nishikaichi removed at least one of the plane's two 7.7 mm machine guns with some ammunition, torched the plane, and proceeded to Kaleohano's house, setting it ablaze in the early morning hours in a final effort to destroy Nishikaichi's papers, which included maps, radio codes, and Pearl Harbor attack plans.
796:, he made weekly visits by boat to NiÊ»ihau. The island was accessible only with Robinsonâs permission, which was almost never given except to friends or relatives of Niihauans. The handful of non-Native residents included three of Japanese ancestry: Ishimatsu Shintani, a first-generation immigrant from Japan (
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shot Ben
Kanahele three times: in the groin, stomach and upper leg. However, Kanahele was still able to pick up Nishikaichi and hurl him into a stone wall, knocking him unconscious. Ella Kanahele then killed the Japanese pilot by bludgeoning his head with a rock. Harada then killed himself with the shotgun.
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Despite this, the
Japanese population in Hawaii was largely spared from mass internment throughout the war because of economic concerns (more than one-third of Hawaii's total population were Japanese-Americans who comprised "over 90 percent of the carpenters, nearly all of the transportation workers,
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Having been briefed on the situation beforehand and approaching the task with distaste, Shintani exchanged just a few words with
Nishikaichi and departed without explanation. The puzzled Hawaiians then sent for Yoshio Harada, who was born in Hawaii of Japanese ancestry, and his wife Irene (born Umeno
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The event was so widely known about in
America that the December 1942 issue of Readerâs Digest told an exaggerated tale of the America's defense by âfull-blooded descendants of ancient Hawaiian warriors.â And a song called âThey Couldnât Take Niihau, No-How,â penned by musician Alex Anderson, became
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Irene Harada was imprisoned for 31 months until her release in June 1944. She was not charged with any crimes resulting from the incident. She maintained her innocence, but added in a 1992 interview with
Japanese television that she felt sorry for Nishikaichi and wanted to help him. She moved to the
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However, Robinson could not reach Niʻihau because the
American military had instituted a ban on boat traffic within the islands soon after the attack. The Niʻihauans did not know of the ban. Nishikaichi was permitted to stay with the Haradas, but with a contingent of five guards. There was now ample
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Kanahele and his wife, taking advantage of the fatigue and discouragement of his two captors, leapt at them as Nishikaichi handed the shotgun to Harada. When Nishikaichi pulled his pistol out of his boot, Ella Kanahele grabbed his arm and brought it down. Harada pulled her off Nishikaichi, who then
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Nishikaichi told the Haradas about the attack and the two agreed to help him. Nishikaichi and Yoshio Harada overcame a guard and escaped to destroy Nishikaichi's plane and papers, then took Niihauans Benehakaka "Ben" Kanahele and his wife Kealoha "Ella" Kanahele prisoner. The Kanaheles overcame the
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Niʻihau had neither electricity nor telephones, but later that night, the Hawaiians heard a radio report about the Pearl Harbor attack on a battery-operated radio. They confronted Nishikaichi, and this time Harada translated what was said about the attack. The owner of the island, Aylmer Robinson,
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notes that "the rapidity with which the three resident Japanese went over to Nishikaichi's cause" troubled the Hawaiians and added: "The more pessimistic among them cited the Niʻihau incident as proof that no one could trust any Japanese, even if an American citizen, not to go over to Japan if it
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During the night, Niʻihau resident Kaahakila Kalimahuluhulu, known as Kalima, had also been taken captive. He was released to help in the search for Kaleohano, who had escaped with Nishikaichi's papers. Instead, Kalima enlisted his friend Benehakaka "Ben" Kanahele to sneak back in the darkness to
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Robinson was aware that there was trouble on Niʻihau because the Niihauans had flashed signals toward Kauaʻi with kerosene lanterns and reflectors. Nishikaichi unsuccessfully attempted to make contact with the Japanese military using the downed aircraft's radio. With the help of Harada and one of
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On December 12, Shintani approached Kaleohano privately on behalf of Harada and Nishikaichi. He offered him a bribe of „200 for Nishikaichi's papers, but Kaleohano again refused. Shintani fled into the woods to avoid reporting his failure. Yoshio Harada and Nishikaichi, not waiting for Shintani's
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After the incident, Ella Kanahele went for help, dropping the shotgun and the pistol on the way. (About five years later, a flood washed the shotgun into a wall where it was found by islanders. The pistol and one of the machine guns were never found.) Ben Kanahele was taken to Waimea Hospital on
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on Japan. Recognizing Nishikaichi and his plane as Japanese, Kaleohano seized Nishikaichi's pistol and papers before Nishikaichi could react. He and the other Hawaiians who gathered about treated Nishikaichi with courtesy and traditional Hawaiian hospitality, and held a party for him later that
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when he saw Harada and Nishikaichi approaching with the 16-year-old guard whom they were prodding with a gun. With Kaleohano hiding in the outhouse, Harada and Nishikaichi turned their attention to the nearby plane. Kaleohano ran from the outhouse as Harada and Nishikaichi fired at him, and he
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guard and killed Nishikaichi. Ben Kanahele was wounded in the process, and one of Nishikaichi's collaborators, Yoshio Harada, committed suicide. Ben Kanahele was decorated for his action because he was wounded. Ella Kanahele, who killed Nishikaichi, received no official recognition.
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The next afternoon, December 14, the military authorities, the six Hawaiians who had rowed to Kauaʻi, and Robinson arrived together. Nishikaichi's papers (containing local maps, money, and things needed if forced down) were turned over, and the crashed plane was studied.
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alerted the residents of the nearby village, warning them to evacuate, but they were skeptical regarding Kaleohano's news. However, when the captive guard escaped and reached the village, the residents fled to caves, thickets and distant beaches.
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was scheduled to arrive on his regular weekly trip from Kauaʻi, a much larger island just 17 miles (27 km) away, the next morning. It was decided that Nishikaichi would return to Kauaʻi with Robinson.
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had designated Niʻihau, mistakenly believed to be uninhabited, as a location for aircraft damaged in the attack to land. Pilots were told they could wait on the island until they were rescued by submarine.
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1065:, a set of seven wooden sticks that carried the names of Nishikaichi's colleagues, the identifying markings of his Zero and his administrative command, was returned to his family in Japan.
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Shinsato, Douglas T. and Tadanori Urabe, "For That One Day: The Memoirs of Mitsuo Fuchida, Commander of the Attack on Pearl Harbor," eXperience, inc., Kamuela, Hawaii, 2011.
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from the display. The Robinson family, who had donated the aircraft and tractor pieces based on what they were told about how the display would read, was unhappy with the
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was inspired by the incident to compose "They Couldn't Take Niihau, Nohow!" It was played on August 15, 1945, when Kanahele was decorated for his actions in Honolulu.
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1085:. A Japanese-American group in Hawaii criticized the original design of the museum display. Threatening to have federal funds withheld, they demanded that the museum
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graduate who was fluent in Hawaiian. Robinson ran the island without interference from any government authority, and although he lived on the nearby island of
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The remains of Nishikaichi's Zero and those of the tractor that he used to travel to the boat landing are on permanent display at the
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For That One Day: The Memoirs of Mitsuo Fuchida, Commander of the Attack on Pearl Harbor,' eXperience, inc., Kamuela, Hawaii, 2011.
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merit-purple-heart-1891-1962/123 Ni'ihau INCIDENT â Benehakaka "Ben" Kanahele â WWII, Medal for Merit, Purple Heart (1891â1962)
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Takaki, Ronald T. "A Different Mirror: A History of Multicultural America". Boston: Little, Brown. 1993. Print, p. 378.
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851:, in a Ni'ihau field near where native Hawaiian Hawila Kaleohano was standing. Kaleohano was unaware of the attack at
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1776:'Niihau Zero: The Unlikely Drama of Hawaii's Forbidden Island Prior to, During, and After the Pearl Harbor Attack
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Niihau Zero: The Unlikely Drama of Hawaii's Forbidden Island Prior to, During, and After the Pearl Harbor Attack
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1869:. Vol. 2. Honolulu: Center for Pacific Islands Studies, School of Hawaiian, Asian, & Pacific Studies,
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afternoon. However, the Hawaiians could not understand Nishikaichi, who spoke limited English. They sent for
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On December 7, 1941, Airman First Class Shigenori Nishikaichi, who had taken part in the second wave of the
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of the information about the Haradas. The exhibit mentions Yoshio Harada's suicide, but not his wife.
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The surname "Kanahele" is composed of "ka," the definite article, and "nahele," meaning "forest." (
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family, since 1864. At the time of the incident, it had 136 inhabitants, almost all of whom were
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In Defense of Internment: The Case for 'Racial Profiling' in World War II and the War on Terror
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had designated Niʻihau as an uninhabited island for damaged aircraft to land and await rescue.
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TBS (Tokyo Broadcasting System) interview of Irene Harada on Broadcaster, approximately 1992
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and a significant portion of the agricultural laborers"). However, Hawaii was subjected to
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Remains of Nishikaichi's Zero after having been burned by Nishikaichi on December 13, 1941
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Aerial view of Niʻihau looking southwestward from the north, where the incident took place
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1646:"More than 75 years after Pearl Harbor, relics return to dead Japanese aviator's family"
1359:
Hawaii Chronicles III: World War Two in Hawaii from the Pages of Paradise of the Pacific
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1994:
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1149:, by Duane Vachon, The Hawaii Reporter; published June 30, 2013; retrieved July 5, 2014
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1418:.) Kanahele is a common surname for many families who trace their ancestry to Niʻihau.
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Irene Harada and Ishimatsu Shintani were taken into custody. Shintani was sent to an
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Yoshio Harada and his wife Irene Harada, all of whom were involved in the incident.
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Shigenori Nishikaichi, the pilot who became the center of the Niʻihau incident
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1391:"Pearl Harbor Japanese Aircraft Crash Sites : the Ni'ihau Zero: Part 5"
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https://www.smithsonianmag.com/air-space-magazine/the-niihau-zero-18029053/
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Ishimatsu Shintani, who was married to a native Hawaiian, to translate.
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in the markings of the aircraft flown by Nishikaichi on display at the
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The NISHIKAICHI/NI'IHAU Zero, Part 1: The Missing Machine Gun Mystery!
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argues that the Niʻihau incident influenced decisions leading to the
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1709:"Controversial film about Native Hawaiian war hero set for release"
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The NISHIKAICHI/NI'IHAU Zero, Part 3: More NI'IHAU Zero Artifacts
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Stepien, Edward R. (1988) . "Appendix B: The Battle of Niʻihau".
1673:, JBJ Delta Charlie LC/Signum Ops, Merritt Island, Florida, 2014
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Having left Shintani just minutes before, Kaleohano was in his
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Crisis: The Japanese Attack on Pearl Harbor and Southeast Asia
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The NISHIKAICHI/NI'IHAU Zero, Part 2: Other NI'IHAU Artifacts
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December 7, 1941: The Day the Japanese Attacked Pearl Harbor
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and later rejoined his family on Niʻihau, where he attained
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in 1945, but Ella did not receive any official recognition.
1778:. Merritt Island, Florida: JBJ Delta Charlie LC/Signum Ops.
1851:
Hallstead, William. (Jan. 1, 2000) "The Niihau Incident."
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opportunity for the Haradas to converse with Nishikaichi.
3092:
Treaty on the Final Settlement with Respect to Germany
1815:
Frank, Richard B (July 2009). "Zero Hour on Niihau".
770:, has been privately owned by the Robinsons, a white
766:, the westernmost and second smallest of the primary
1077:, now known as the Pearl Harbor Aviation Museum, on
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Rusted parts of the Niihau Zero as displayed at the
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Accidents and incidents involving military aircraft
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1198:"Remembering Pearl Harbor: the Ni'ihau Incident"
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1765:. New York: Modern Age Books. Archived from
1566:. HUAPALA Hawaiian Music and Hula Archives.
1105:was released in theaters on April 19, 2019.
995:Americaâs first World War II victory song.
1744:. Honolulu, HI: Heritage Press of Pacific.
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707:occurred on December 7â13, 1941, when the
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1794:Shinsato, Douglas T. and Tadanori Urabe,
943:Kauaʻi to recuperate. He was awarded the
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1159:Hallstead, William (November 13, 2000).
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1331:, Pacific Aviation Museum, 5 Mar 2007,
1129:
4278:Romanian prisoners in the Soviet Union
1861:Jason Bellows Updated December 7, 2015
1599:
1497:. University of Hawaii Press. p.
1254:
1252:
1208:from the original on November 10, 2019
1171:from the original on November 10, 2019
1120:also tells the story of the incident.
811:Prior to the Pearl Harbor attack, the
5149:Gilbert and Marshall Islands campaign
4581:Japanese invasion of French Indochina
4227:Italian prisoners in the Soviet Union
4183:Finnish prisoners in the Soviet Union
3288:Rape during the occupation of Germany
1570:from the original on 15 November 2016
1351:
1349:
1324:Pacific Aviation Museum â Mistubishi
7:
4271:Polish prisoners in the Soviet Union
3303:Rape during the liberation of France
2288:The War at Sea from Hawaii to Malaya
1335:from the original on 2 December 2015
1192:
1190:
1188:
1186:
1075:Pacific Aviation Museum Pearl Harbor
1042:Pacific Aviation Museum Pearl Harbor
2415:Advance-knowledge conspiracy theory
4497:German invasion of the Netherlands
2777:Weather events during World War II
1823:(2). Weider History Group: 54â61.
1564:"They Couldn't Take Niihau No-how"
709:Imperial Japanese Navy Air Service
133:Imperial Japanese Navy Air Service
25:
5777:Collaboration with Imperial Japan
5128:Northern Burma and Western Yunnan
845:Zero "B11-120", from the carrier
27:Crash landing during World War II
5742:Internment of Japanese Americans
5688:
266:
256:
239:
222:
206:
196:
180:
170:
138:
126:
109:
1715:from the original on 2019-04-02
1690:from the original on 2019-07-13
1652:from the original on 2017-07-03
1397:from the original on 2010-10-29
1238:from the original on 2019-11-10
1023:and lookouts were established.
874:News of the Pearl Harbor attack
91:
5375:Vietnamese famine of 1944â1945
3085:Territorial changes of Germany
2993:Indonesian National Revolution
1439:. Regnery Publishing. p.
1069:Museum exhibit and controversy
1003:appeared expedient." Novelist
1:
4775:Japanese invasion of Thailand
4726:Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran
4490:German invasion of Luxembourg
2871:Mediterranean and Middle East
2410:Vulnerability of Pearl Harbor
1871:University of Hawaii at Manoa
1298:"1941: The Battle of Ni'ihau"
1087:remove mention of the Haradas
574:Utah prisoner of war massacre
4682:Invasion of the Soviet Union
4371:Occupation of Czechoslovakia
3689:Independent State of Croatia
1009:Japanese American internment
912:
5666:End of World War II in Asia
5506:Western invasion of Germany
5013:Chinese famine of 1942â1943
4990:Second Battle of El Alamein
4560:Hundred Regiments Offensive
4532:Battle of the Mediterranean
4385:Italian invasion of Albania
2559:Air warfare of World War II
737:after participating in the
721:
711:pilot Shigenori Nishikaichi
228:Shigenori Nishikaichi
5793:
5592:Naval bombardment of Japan
4960:First Battle of El Alamein
4879:Battle of Christmas Island
4824:Japanese invasion of Burma
4588:Italian invasion of Greece
4504:German invasion of Belgium
4476:German invasion of Denmark
4449:1939â1940 Winter Offensive
4318:Second Italo-Ethiopian War
2582:Comparative military ranks
2336:The Revolt of Mamie Stover
1489:Slackman, Michael (1990).
1364:University of Hawaii Press
1328:A6M2 Zero â R.Costick
5681:
5513:BratislavaâBrno offensive
5444:Dutch famine of 1944â1945
5068:Allied invasion of Sicily
4928:Aleutian Islands campaign
4900:Zhejiang-Jiangxi campaign
4838:Greek famine of 1941â1944
4733:Second Battle of Changsha
4638:German invasion of Greece
4483:Battle of ZaoyangâYichang
2825:North and Central Pacific
2468:
2191:Medal of Honor recipients
1859:Incident on Niihau Island
1697:– via www.imdb.com.
1013:continental United States
780:whose first language was
715:
655:
649:Hawaiian Islands Campaign
607:Saint Pierre and Miquelon
580:Central and South America
392:
320:
286:
163:
102:
49:
37:
5105:Allied invasion of Italy
5082:Solomon Islands campaign
4831:Third Battle of Changsha
4428:First Battle of Changsha
4334:Second Sino-Japanese War
3274:German military brothels
3140:United States war crimes
1867:Niʻihau, A Brief History
1790:. New York: McGraw Hill.
1232:Air & Space Magazine
1109:stars as Ben Kanahele.
913:Kaleohano's midnight run
784:. In 1941 the owner was
435:Estevan Point Lighthouse
212:Kaahakila Kalimahuluhulu
5527:Second Guangxi campaign
5382:Philippines (1944â1945)
4886:Battle of the Coral Sea
4789:Fall of the Philippines
4435:Battle of South Guangxi
4341:Battles of Khalkhin Gol
3747:Italian Social Republic
2176:U.K. declaration of war
2171:U.S. declaration of war
1844:about the incident, by
887:Pacific Aviation Museum
825:Nishikaichi crash-lands
384:American Theater (WWII)
5772:Hawaii in World War II
5737:Attack on Pearl Harbor
5112:Armistice of Cassibile
4914:Battle of Dutch Harbor
4865:Battle of the Java Sea
4768:Attack on Pearl Harbor
4668:SyriaâLebanon campaign
4661:Battle of South Shanxi
4631:Invasion of Yugoslavia
4414:Battle of the Atlantic
4028:Korean Liberation Army
3741:(until September 1943)
3698:(until September 1944)
3676:(until September 1944)
2344:Storm Over the Pacific
2186:Pearl Harbor Committee
1762:Remember Pearl Harbor!
1416:Dictionary translation
1270:Henry Holt and Company
1044:
922:
889:
834:
813:Imperial Japanese Navy
743:Imperial Japanese Navy
739:attack on Pearl Harbor
397:Battle of the Atlantic
5276:Second Battle of Guam
5172:Bengal famine of 1943
5142:Second Battle of Kiev
5098:Battle of the Dnieper
4803:Battle of Wake Island
4675:East African campaign
4617:Battle of South Henan
4262:atrocities by Germans
4035:Korean Volunteer Army
3016:Occupation of Germany
2770:Music in World War II
2328:From Here to Eternity
2280:Secret Agent of Japan
2221:Survivors Association
1980:Prelude to the attack
1759:Clark, Blake (1942).
1161:"The Niihau Incident"
1039:
920:
881:
832:
722:Nishikaichi Shigenori
316:Casualties and losses
5767:December 1941 events
5562:Surrender of Germany
5040:Battle of West Hubei
4997:Guadalcanal campaign
4967:Battle of Stalingrad
4893:Battle of Madagascar
3667:Albania protectorate
3454:(formerly Swaziland)
3163:Wehrmacht war crimes
2979:Expulsion of Germans
2763:Art and World War II
2661:British contribution
2610:Governments in exile
2166:Day of Infamy speech
2161:Sleeping giant quote
1921:21.8653°N 160.2235°W
1302:Hawai'i Public Radio
1204:. December 6, 2018.
1047:The coastal town of
802:) and Hawaiian-born
729:crash-landed on the
675:Johnston and Palmyra
547:Fire balloon attacks
5652:Potsdam Declaration
5541:Italy (Spring 1945)
5304:Liberation of Paris
4761:Siege of Sevastopol
3779:(until August 1944)
3682:Wang Jingwei regime
3504:from September 1943
3464:from September 1944
3402:from September 1944
3262:Romanian war crimes
3253:Persecution of Jews
3239:Croatian war crimes
3209:Japanese war crimes
3023:Occupation of Japan
2972:First Indochina War
2684:Military production
2596:Declarations of war
2376:The Final Countdown
2226:Commemorative Medal
2181:Roberts Commissions
1966:Pearl Harbor attack
1917: /
1873:. pp. 198â210.
1774:Jones, Syd (2014).
1742:The Niihau Incident
1493:Target Pearl Harbor
839:Pearl Harbor attack
559:Great Papago Escape
245:Yoshio Harada
186:Ben Kanahele (
65:December 7â13, 1941
5645:Surrender of Japan
5478:Battle of Iwo Jima
5327:Belgrade offensive
4740:Siege of Leningrad
4624:Battle of Shanggao
4553:British Somaliland
4518:Dunkirk evacuation
4469:Norwegian campaign
4407:Invasion of Poland
4234:Japanese prisoners
3202:Italian war crimes
3133:British war crimes
3048:Soviet occupations
2832:South-West Pacific
2719:Allied cooperation
2677:Military equipment
2420:In popular culture
2082:salvaged artifacts
1926:21.8653; -160.2235
1602:, pp. 375â77.
1366:. pp. 45â46.
1145:2014-04-07 at the
1097:In popular culture
1045:
975:island of Kauaʻi.
923:
890:
835:
790:Harvard University
510:Lordsburg killings
272:Ishimatsu Shintani
145:Japanese Hawaiians
5719:
5718:
5677:
5676:
5520:Battle of Okinawa
5419:Burma (1944â1945)
5253:Mariana and Palau
5033:Tunisian campaign
4858:Fall of Singapore
4782:Fall of Hong Kong
4525:Battle of Britain
4378:Operation Himmler
4287:
4286:
3951:Dutch East Indies
3594:Southern Rhodesia
3346:
3345:
3246:Genocide of Serbs
3149:German war crimes
3126:Soviet war crimes
3119:Allied war crimes
2965:Division of Korea
2944:Chinese Civil War
2742:Strategic bombing
2654:Manhattan Project
2428:
2427:
2360:Tora! Tora! Tora!
1899:at j-aircraft.com
1893:at j-aircraft.com
1887:at j-aircraft.com
1802:978-0-9846745-0-3
1539:978-0-9846745-0-3
1356:Dye, Bob (2000).
1228:"The Niihau Zero"
1202:Pieces of History
1005:William Hallstead
700:
699:
615:
614:
515:Lookout Air Raids
453:Point Maisonnette
418:Angler POW escape
349:
348:
345:
344:
311:
310:
292:5 civilian guards
154:
153:
16:(Redirected from
5784:
5752:Combat incidents
5712:
5705:
5698:
5695:World portal
5693:
5692:
5668:
5661:
5654:
5647:
5638:
5631:
5624:
5615:
5608:
5601:
5594:
5587:
5580:
5571:
5564:
5557:
5555:Prague offensive
5550:
5548:Battle of Berlin
5543:
5536:
5529:
5522:
5515:
5508:
5501:
5494:
5492:Vienna offensive
5487:
5480:
5473:
5471:Battle of Manila
5466:
5446:
5437:
5428:
5421:
5412:
5405:
5398:
5391:
5384:
5377:
5370:
5361:
5352:
5345:
5336:
5329:
5322:
5315:
5306:
5299:
5292:
5285:
5278:
5271:
5264:
5255:
5248:
5239:
5230:
5221:
5214:
5212:KorsunâCherkassy
5207:
5196:
5174:
5165:
5158:
5151:
5144:
5137:
5130:
5123:
5114:
5107:
5100:
5093:
5084:
5077:
5070:
5063:
5056:
5054:Bombing of Gorky
5049:
5042:
5035:
5015:
5008:
4999:
4992:
4985:
4976:
4969:
4962:
4955:
4944:
4937:
4930:
4923:
4921:Battle of Midway
4916:
4909:
4907:Battle of Gazala
4902:
4895:
4888:
4881:
4874:
4867:
4860:
4840:
4833:
4826:
4819:
4817:Battle of Borneo
4812:
4810:Malayan campaign
4805:
4798:
4791:
4784:
4777:
4770:
4763:
4756:
4754:Bombing of Gorky
4749:
4747:Battle of Moscow
4742:
4735:
4728:
4721:
4714:
4707:
4691:
4684:
4677:
4670:
4663:
4656:
4647:
4640:
4633:
4626:
4619:
4599:
4590:
4583:
4576:
4569:
4562:
4555:
4548:
4541:
4534:
4527:
4520:
4513:
4511:Battle of France
4506:
4499:
4492:
4485:
4478:
4471:
4451:
4444:
4437:
4430:
4423:
4416:
4409:
4387:
4380:
4373:
4366:
4364:Munich Agreement
4359:
4352:
4343:
4336:
4329:
4320:
4313:
4298:
4280:
4273:
4264:
4257:
4250:
4249:Soviet prisoners
4243:
4236:
4229:
4220:
4213:
4204:
4197:
4190:
4189:German prisoners
4185:
4165:
4156:
4149:
4142:
4137:
4130:
4123:
4116:
4109:
4102:
4095:
4088:
4081:
4074:
4067:
4060:
4053:
4046:
4037:
4030:
4023:
4016:
4009:
4002:
3995:
3988:
3981:
3974:
3967:
3960:
3953:
3946:
3939:
3932:
3925:
3918:
3911:
3891:
3884:
3877:
3870:
3863:
3856:
3849:
3842:
3835:
3828:
3821:
3801:
3794:
3787:
3780:
3772:
3765:
3758:
3749:
3742:
3734:
3727:
3725:French Indochina
3720:
3713:
3706:
3699:
3691:
3684:
3677:
3669:
3649:
3640:
3633:
3624:
3617:
3610:
3603:
3596:
3589:
3582:
3575:
3572:from August 1944
3563:
3556:
3549:
3542:
3535:
3528:
3521:
3514:
3507:
3495:
3488:
3481:
3474:
3467:
3455:
3447:
3440:
3433:
3426:
3419:
3412:
3405:
3393:
3386:
3379:
3372:
3357:
3337:
3330:
3323:
3316:
3309:
3298:
3283:
3276:
3269:
3264:
3255:
3248:
3241:
3232:
3225:
3218:
3216:Nanjing Massacre
3211:
3204:
3195:
3193:Nuremberg trials
3186:
3179:
3172:
3165:
3158:
3151:
3142:
3135:
3128:
3121:
3101:
3094:
3087:
3078:
3071:
3064:
3057:
3050:
3043:
3034:
3025:
3018:
3011:
3004:
2995:
2988:
2981:
2974:
2967:
2960:
2953:
2946:
2926:
2917:
2910:
2903:
2894:
2887:
2880:
2873:
2864:
2857:
2850:
2841:
2834:
2827:
2820:
2813:
2806:
2799:
2797:Asia and Pacific
2779:
2772:
2765:
2758:
2751:
2744:
2737:
2728:
2726:Mulberry harbour
2721:
2714:
2707:
2700:
2693:
2686:
2679:
2672:
2663:
2656:
2649:
2640:
2633:
2626:
2619:
2612:
2605:
2598:
2591:
2584:
2577:
2568:
2561:
2546:
2534:
2527:
2518:
2511:
2504:
2497:
2490:
2483:
2476:
2455:
2448:
2441:
2432:
2304:This Is the Army
1990:Present US ships
1959:
1952:
1945:
1936:
1932:
1931:
1929:
1928:
1927:
1922:
1918:
1915:
1914:
1913:
1910:
1874:
1842:historical novel
1832:
1791:
1784:Prange, Gordon W
1779:
1770:
1755:
1724:
1723:
1721:
1720:
1711:. 2 April 2019.
1705:
1699:
1698:
1696:
1695:
1680:
1674:
1667:
1661:
1660:
1658:
1657:
1642:
1636:
1630:
1624:
1621:
1615:
1609:
1603:
1597:
1591:
1586:
1580:
1579:
1577:
1575:
1560:
1554:
1548:
1542:
1531:
1525:
1522:
1516:
1515:
1496:
1486:
1477:
1471:
1465:
1464:
1459:
1457:
1438:
1425:
1419:
1412:
1406:
1405:
1403:
1402:
1387:
1378:
1377:
1353:
1344:
1343:
1342:
1340:
1319:
1313:
1312:
1310:
1309:
1294:
1288:
1287:
1256:
1247:
1246:
1244:
1243:
1224:
1218:
1217:
1215:
1213:
1194:
1181:
1180:
1178:
1176:
1156:
1150:
1137:
1101:A film entitled
1057:Ehime Prefecture
984:R. Alex Anderson
969:U.S. citizenship
778:Native Hawaiians
768:Hawaiian Islands
749:Native Hawaiians
728:
727:
724:
718:
717:
705:Niʻihau incident
650:
642:
635:
628:
619:
488:California ships
473:Aleutian islands
468:Machita incident
387:
385:
375:
368:
361:
352:
322:
321:
288:
287:
271:
270:
269:
261:
260:
259:
251:
244:
243:
242:
234:
227:
226:
225:
211:
210:
209:
201:
200:
199:
190:
185:
184:
183:
176:Hawila Kaleohano
175:
174:
173:
143:
142:
141:
131:
130:
129:
116:Native Hawaiians
114:
113:
112:
104:
103:
79:Hawaii Territory
54:
33:Niʻihau incident
30:
21:
18:Niʻihau Incident
5792:
5791:
5787:
5786:
5785:
5783:
5782:
5781:
5722:
5721:
5720:
5715:
5708:
5701:
5687:
5685:
5673:
5664:
5657:
5650:
5643:
5634:
5627:
5620:
5611:
5606:Atomic bombings
5604:
5597:
5590:
5583:
5576:
5567:
5560:
5553:
5546:
5539:
5532:
5525:
5518:
5511:
5504:
5497:
5490:
5483:
5476:
5469:
5462:
5449:
5442:
5431:
5424:
5417:
5408:
5401:
5394:
5387:
5380:
5373:
5364:
5355:
5348:
5339:
5332:
5325:
5318:
5309:
5302:
5297:Eastern Romania
5295:
5290:Warsaw Uprising
5288:
5283:Tannenberg Line
5281:
5274:
5269:Western Ukraine
5267:
5258:
5251:
5242:
5233:
5224:
5217:
5210:
5199:
5190:
5177:
5170:
5161:
5154:
5147:
5140:
5133:
5126:
5119:
5110:
5103:
5096:
5087:
5080:
5073:
5066:
5061:Battle of Kursk
5059:
5052:
5045:
5038:
5031:
5018:
5011:
5002:
4995:
4988:
4979:
4972:
4965:
4958:
4949:
4940:
4933:
4926:
4919:
4912:
4905:
4898:
4891:
4884:
4877:
4872:St Nazaire Raid
4870:
4863:
4856:
4843:
4836:
4829:
4822:
4815:
4808:
4801:
4794:
4787:
4780:
4773:
4766:
4759:
4752:
4745:
4738:
4731:
4724:
4717:
4710:
4696:
4687:
4680:
4673:
4666:
4659:
4654:Anglo-Iraqi War
4652:
4645:Battle of Crete
4643:
4636:
4629:
4622:
4615:
4602:
4593:
4586:
4579:
4574:Eastern Romania
4572:
4565:
4558:
4551:
4544:
4537:
4530:
4523:
4516:
4509:
4502:
4495:
4488:
4481:
4474:
4467:
4454:
4447:
4440:
4433:
4426:
4419:
4412:
4405:
4392:
4383:
4376:
4369:
4362:
4355:
4348:
4339:
4332:
4325:
4316:
4309:
4283:
4276:
4269:
4260:
4253:
4248:
4239:
4232:
4225:
4216:
4209:
4200:
4193:
4188:
4181:
4168:
4161:
4152:
4145:
4140:
4135:Western Ukraine
4133:
4126:
4119:
4112:
4105:
4098:
4091:
4084:
4079:Northeast China
4077:
4070:
4063:
4056:
4049:
4042:
4033:
4026:
4019:
4012:
4005:
3998:
3991:
3984:
3977:
3970:
3963:
3956:
3949:
3942:
3935:
3928:
3921:
3914:
3907:
3894:
3887:
3880:
3873:
3866:
3859:
3852:
3845:
3838:
3831:
3824:
3817:
3804:
3797:
3790:
3785:Slovak Republic
3783:
3775:
3768:
3761:
3756:Empire of Japan
3754:
3745:
3737:
3730:
3723:
3716:
3709:
3702:
3694:
3687:
3680:
3672:
3665:
3652:
3645:
3636:
3629:
3620:
3613:
3606:
3599:
3592:
3585:
3578:
3566:
3559:
3552:
3545:
3538:
3531:
3524:
3517:
3510:
3498:
3491:
3484:
3477:
3470:
3458:
3450:
3443:
3436:
3429:
3422:
3415:
3408:
3396:
3389:
3382:
3375:
3368:
3342:
3333:
3326:
3319:
3312:
3301:
3286:
3279:
3272:
3268:Sexual violence
3267:
3260:
3251:
3244:
3237:
3228:
3221:
3214:
3207:
3200:
3191:
3182:
3175:
3168:
3161:
3154:
3147:
3138:
3131:
3124:
3117:
3104:
3097:
3090:
3083:
3074:
3067:
3060:
3053:
3046:
3037:
3028:
3021:
3014:
3007:
2998:
2991:
2986:Greek Civil War
2984:
2977:
2970:
2963:
2956:
2949:
2942:
2929:
2922:
2913:
2906:
2899:
2890:
2883:
2876:
2869:
2860:
2853:
2846:
2837:
2830:
2823:
2816:
2811:South-East Asia
2809:
2802:
2795:
2782:
2775:
2768:
2761:
2754:
2747:
2740:
2733:
2724:
2717:
2710:
2703:
2696:
2689:
2682:
2675:
2670:Military awards
2668:
2659:
2652:
2645:
2636:
2629:
2622:
2615:
2608:
2601:
2594:
2587:
2580:
2573:
2564:
2557:
2537:
2530:
2523:
2514:
2507:
2500:
2495:
2486:
2479:
2472:
2464:
2459:
2429:
2424:
2398:
2267:
2230:
2207:Remembrance Day
2195:
2144:
2067:
2061:
2012:
2010:
2004:
2000:Niihau incident
1985:Order of battle
1968:
1963:
1925:
1923:
1919:
1916:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1904:
1903:
1881:
1864:
1837:East Wind, Rain
1814:
1811:
1809:Further reading
1782:
1773:
1758:
1752:
1736:
1733:
1728:
1727:
1718:
1716:
1707:
1706:
1702:
1693:
1691:
1682:
1681:
1677:
1668:
1664:
1655:
1653:
1648:. 3 July 2017.
1644:
1643:
1639:
1631:
1627:
1622:
1618:
1610:
1606:
1598:
1594:
1587:
1583:
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1549:
1545:
1532:
1528:
1523:
1519:
1509:
1488:
1487:
1480:
1472:
1468:
1455:
1453:
1451:
1429:Malkin, Michele
1427:
1426:
1422:
1413:
1409:
1400:
1398:
1389:
1388:
1381:
1374:
1355:
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1225:
1221:
1211:
1209:
1196:
1195:
1184:
1174:
1172:
1158:
1157:
1153:
1147:Wayback Machine
1138:
1131:
1126:
1114:East Wind, Rain
1112:The 2006 novel
1099:
1071:
1034:
1029:
992:
965:internment camp
961:
945:Medal for Merit
932:
915:
876:
827:
822:
786:Aylmer Robinson
761:
725:
712:
701:
696:
651:
648:
646:
616:
611:
388:
383:
381:
379:
341:
340:
327:
307:
306:
293:
277:
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181:
179:
171:
169:
150:
149:
139:
137:
127:
125:
118:
110:
108:
82:
57:
40:Pacific Theater
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5790:
5788:
5780:
5779:
5774:
5769:
5764:
5762:1941 in Hawaii
5759:
5754:
5749:
5744:
5739:
5734:
5724:
5723:
5717:
5716:
5714:
5713:
5706:
5699:
5682:
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5674:
5672:
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5670:
5669:
5662:
5655:
5641:
5640:
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5625:
5622:South Sakhalin
5618:
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5602:
5595:
5588:
5581:
5574:
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5572:
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5392:
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5378:
5371:
5362:
5353:
5346:
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5330:
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5307:
5300:
5293:
5286:
5279:
5272:
5265:
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5215:
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5159:
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5138:
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5124:
5117:
5116:
5115:
5101:
5094:
5085:
5078:
5071:
5064:
5057:
5050:
5047:Battle of Attu
5043:
5036:
5028:
5026:
5020:
5019:
5017:
5016:
5009:
5000:
4993:
4986:
4977:
4970:
4963:
4956:
4947:
4946:
4945:
4938:
4924:
4917:
4910:
4903:
4896:
4889:
4882:
4875:
4868:
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4853:
4851:
4845:
4844:
4842:
4841:
4834:
4827:
4820:
4813:
4806:
4799:
4796:Battle of Guam
4792:
4785:
4778:
4771:
4764:
4757:
4750:
4743:
4736:
4729:
4722:
4719:Battle of Kiev
4715:
4708:
4694:
4693:
4692:
4678:
4671:
4664:
4657:
4650:
4649:
4648:
4634:
4627:
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4603:
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4507:
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4410:
4402:
4400:
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4381:
4374:
4367:
4360:
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4322:
4321:
4306:
4304:
4295:
4289:
4288:
4285:
4284:
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4274:
4267:
4266:
4265:
4258:
4246:
4245:
4244:
4230:
4223:
4222:
4221:
4218:United Kingdom
4214:
4207:
4206:
4205:
4186:
4178:
4176:
4170:
4169:
4167:
4166:
4159:
4158:
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4131:
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4117:
4110:
4103:
4096:
4089:
4082:
4075:
4068:
4061:
4054:
4047:
4040:
4039:
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4031:
4017:
4010:
4003:
3996:
3989:
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3662:
3660:
3654:
3653:
3651:
3650:
3643:
3642:
3641:
3627:
3626:
3625:
3622:British Empire
3615:United Kingdom
3611:
3604:
3597:
3590:
3583:
3576:
3564:
3557:
3550:
3543:
3536:
3529:
3522:
3515:
3508:
3496:
3489:
3482:
3475:
3468:
3456:
3448:
3441:
3434:
3431:Czechoslovakia
3427:
3420:
3413:
3406:
3394:
3387:
3380:
3373:
3365:
3363:
3354:
3348:
3347:
3344:
3343:
3341:
3340:
3339:
3338:
3331:
3328:Rape of Manila
3324:
3317:
3310:
3299:
3284:
3277:
3265:
3258:
3257:
3256:
3249:
3235:
3234:
3233:
3226:
3219:
3205:
3198:
3197:
3196:
3189:
3188:
3187:
3180:
3166:
3159:
3145:
3144:
3143:
3136:
3129:
3114:
3112:
3106:
3105:
3103:
3102:
3099:United Nations
3095:
3088:
3081:
3080:
3079:
3072:
3065:
3058:
3044:
3035:
3026:
3019:
3012:
3005:
2996:
2989:
2982:
2975:
2968:
2961:
2958:Decolonization
2954:
2947:
2939:
2937:
2931:
2930:
2928:
2927:
2920:
2919:
2918:
2904:
2897:
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2881:
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2843:
2842:
2835:
2828:
2821:
2814:
2807:
2792:
2790:
2784:
2783:
2781:
2780:
2773:
2766:
2759:
2752:
2745:
2738:
2731:
2730:
2729:
2722:
2708:
2701:
2694:
2687:
2680:
2673:
2666:
2665:
2664:
2650:
2643:
2642:
2641:
2634:
2631:United Kingdom
2627:
2613:
2606:
2599:
2592:
2585:
2578:
2571:
2570:
2569:
2554:
2552:
2543:
2539:
2538:
2536:
2535:
2528:
2521:
2520:
2519:
2512:
2505:
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2423:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2406:
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2400:
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2397:
2396:
2388:
2380:
2372:
2364:
2356:
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2340:
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2324:
2316:
2308:
2300:
2292:
2284:
2275:
2273:
2269:
2268:
2266:
2265:
2256:
2251:Days of Infamy
2247:
2238:
2236:
2232:
2231:
2229:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2209:
2203:
2201:
2197:
2196:
2194:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2152:
2150:
2146:
2145:
2143:
2142:
2135:
2128:
2121:
2114:
2107:
2100:
2093:
2086:
2085:
2084:
2071:
2069:
2063:
2062:
2060:
2059:
2052:
2045:
2038:
2031:
2024:
2016:
2014:
2006:
2005:
2003:
2002:
1997:
1995:Battleship Row
1992:
1987:
1982:
1976:
1974:
1970:
1969:
1964:
1962:
1961:
1954:
1947:
1939:
1901:
1900:
1894:
1888:
1880:
1879:External links
1877:
1876:
1875:
1862:
1856:
1849:
1833:
1810:
1807:
1806:
1805:
1792:
1780:
1771:
1769:on 2008-12-04.
1756:
1750:
1738:Beekman, Allan
1732:
1729:
1726:
1725:
1700:
1684:"Enemy Within"
1675:
1662:
1637:
1625:
1616:
1614:, p. 112.
1604:
1592:
1581:
1555:
1553:, p. 105.
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1517:
1507:
1478:
1466:
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1407:
1379:
1372:
1345:
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1151:
1128:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1098:
1095:
1070:
1067:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
991:
988:
977:Mitsuo Fuchida
960:
957:
931:
928:
914:
911:
875:
872:
826:
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818:
760:
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549:
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534:
527:
522:
520:Duquesne Spies
517:
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502:
495:
490:
485:
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35:
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26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5789:
5778:
5775:
5773:
5770:
5768:
5765:
5763:
5760:
5758:
5755:
5753:
5750:
5748:
5747:1941 in Japan
5745:
5743:
5740:
5738:
5735:
5733:
5730:
5729:
5727:
5711:
5707:
5704:
5700:
5697:
5696:
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5684:
5683:
5680:
5667:
5663:
5660:
5656:
5653:
5649:
5648:
5646:
5642:
5637:
5633:
5632:
5630:
5629:Kuril Islands
5626:
5623:
5619:
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5610:
5609:
5607:
5603:
5600:
5596:
5593:
5589:
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5507:
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5500:
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5493:
5489:
5486:
5482:
5479:
5475:
5472:
5468:
5465:
5461:
5460:
5458:
5456:
5452:
5445:
5441:
5436:
5435:
5430:
5429:
5427:
5423:
5420:
5416:
5411:
5407:
5406:
5404:
5400:
5397:
5396:Syrmian Front
5393:
5390:
5386:
5383:
5379:
5376:
5372:
5369:
5368:
5363:
5360:
5359:
5354:
5351:
5347:
5344:
5343:
5342:Market Garden
5338:
5335:
5331:
5328:
5324:
5321:
5317:
5314:
5313:
5308:
5305:
5301:
5298:
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5284:
5280:
5277:
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5270:
5266:
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5237:
5232:
5229:
5228:
5223:
5220:
5216:
5213:
5209:
5206:
5202:
5201:Monte Cassino
5198:
5195:
5194:
5189:
5188:
5186:
5184:
5180:
5173:
5169:
5164:
5160:
5157:
5153:
5152:
5150:
5146:
5143:
5139:
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5132:
5129:
5125:
5122:
5118:
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5109:
5108:
5106:
5102:
5099:
5095:
5092:
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5065:
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5058:
5055:
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5048:
5044:
5041:
5037:
5034:
5030:
5029:
5027:
5025:
5021:
5014:
5010:
5007:
5006:
5001:
4998:
4994:
4991:
4987:
4984:
4983:
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4957:
4954:
4953:
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4755:
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4709:
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4578:
4575:
4571:
4568:
4567:Baltic states
4564:
4561:
4557:
4554:
4550:
4547:
4543:
4540:
4536:
4533:
4529:
4526:
4522:
4519:
4515:
4512:
4508:
4505:
4501:
4498:
4494:
4491:
4487:
4484:
4480:
4477:
4473:
4470:
4466:
4465:
4463:
4461:
4457:
4450:
4446:
4443:
4439:
4436:
4432:
4429:
4425:
4422:
4418:
4415:
4411:
4408:
4404:
4403:
4401:
4399:
4395:
4386:
4382:
4379:
4375:
4372:
4368:
4365:
4361:
4358:
4354:
4353:
4351:
4347:
4342:
4338:
4335:
4331:
4330:
4328:
4324:
4319:
4315:
4314:
4312:
4308:
4307:
4305:
4303:
4299:
4296:
4294:
4290:
4279:
4275:
4272:
4268:
4263:
4259:
4256:
4252:
4251:
4247:
4242:
4238:
4237:
4235:
4231:
4228:
4224:
4219:
4215:
4212:
4211:United States
4208:
4203:
4199:
4198:
4196:
4192:
4191:
4187:
4184:
4180:
4179:
4177:
4175:
4171:
4164:
4160:
4155:
4151:
4148:
4147:Quá»c dĂąn ÄáșŁng
4144:
4143:
4139:
4136:
4132:
4129:
4125:
4122:
4118:
4115:
4111:
4108:
4104:
4101:
4097:
4094:
4090:
4087:
4083:
4080:
4076:
4073:
4069:
4066:
4062:
4059:
4055:
4052:
4048:
4045:
4041:
4036:
4032:
4029:
4025:
4024:
4022:
4018:
4015:
4011:
4008:
4004:
4001:
3997:
3994:
3990:
3987:
3983:
3980:
3976:
3973:
3969:
3966:
3962:
3959:
3955:
3952:
3948:
3945:
3941:
3938:
3934:
3931:
3927:
3924:
3920:
3917:
3913:
3910:
3906:
3905:
3903:
3901:
3897:
3890:
3886:
3883:
3879:
3876:
3872:
3869:
3865:
3862:
3858:
3855:
3851:
3848:
3847:Liechtenstein
3844:
3841:
3837:
3834:
3830:
3827:
3823:
3820:
3816:
3815:
3813:
3811:
3807:
3800:
3796:
3793:
3789:
3786:
3782:
3778:
3774:
3771:
3767:
3764:
3760:
3757:
3753:
3748:
3744:
3743:
3740:
3736:
3733:
3729:
3726:
3722:
3719:
3715:
3712:
3708:
3705:
3701:
3697:
3693:
3690:
3686:
3683:
3679:
3675:
3671:
3668:
3664:
3663:
3661:
3659:
3655:
3648:
3644:
3639:
3635:
3634:
3632:
3631:United States
3628:
3623:
3619:
3618:
3616:
3612:
3609:
3605:
3602:
3598:
3595:
3591:
3588:
3584:
3581:
3577:
3573:
3569:
3565:
3562:
3558:
3555:
3551:
3548:
3544:
3541:
3537:
3534:
3530:
3527:
3523:
3520:
3516:
3513:
3509:
3505:
3501:
3497:
3494:
3490:
3487:
3483:
3480:
3476:
3473:
3469:
3465:
3461:
3457:
3453:
3449:
3446:
3442:
3439:
3435:
3432:
3428:
3425:
3421:
3418:
3414:
3411:
3407:
3403:
3399:
3395:
3392:
3388:
3385:
3381:
3378:
3374:
3371:
3367:
3366:
3364:
3362:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3349:
3336:
3332:
3329:
3325:
3322:
3321:Comfort women
3318:
3315:
3311:
3308:
3305: /
3304:
3300:
3297:
3294: /
3293:
3290: /
3289:
3285:
3282:
3281:Camp brothels
3278:
3275:
3271:
3270:
3266:
3263:
3259:
3254:
3250:
3247:
3243:
3242:
3240:
3236:
3231:
3227:
3224:
3220:
3217:
3213:
3212:
3210:
3206:
3203:
3199:
3194:
3190:
3185:
3181:
3178:
3174:
3173:
3171:
3170:The Holocaust
3167:
3164:
3160:
3157:
3156:forced labour
3153:
3152:
3150:
3146:
3141:
3137:
3134:
3130:
3127:
3123:
3122:
3120:
3116:
3115:
3113:
3111:
3107:
3100:
3096:
3093:
3089:
3086:
3082:
3077:
3073:
3070:
3066:
3063:
3059:
3056:
3052:
3051:
3049:
3045:
3042:
3041:
3036:
3033:
3032:
3027:
3024:
3020:
3017:
3013:
3010:
3009:Marshall Plan
3006:
3003:
3002:
2997:
2994:
2990:
2987:
2983:
2980:
2976:
2973:
2969:
2966:
2962:
2959:
2955:
2952:
2948:
2945:
2941:
2940:
2938:
2936:
2932:
2925:
2921:
2916:
2912:
2911:
2909:
2905:
2902:
2898:
2893:
2889:
2886:
2882:
2879:
2875:
2874:
2872:
2868:
2863:
2862:Eastern Front
2859:
2856:
2855:Western Front
2852:
2851:
2849:
2845:
2840:
2836:
2833:
2829:
2826:
2822:
2819:
2815:
2812:
2808:
2805:
2801:
2800:
2798:
2794:
2793:
2791:
2789:
2785:
2778:
2774:
2771:
2767:
2764:
2760:
2757:
2753:
2750:
2749:Puppet states
2746:
2743:
2739:
2736:
2732:
2727:
2723:
2720:
2716:
2715:
2713:
2709:
2706:
2702:
2699:
2695:
2692:
2691:Naval history
2688:
2685:
2681:
2678:
2674:
2671:
2667:
2662:
2658:
2657:
2655:
2651:
2648:
2644:
2639:
2638:United States
2635:
2632:
2628:
2625:
2621:
2620:
2618:
2614:
2611:
2607:
2604:
2600:
2597:
2593:
2590:
2586:
2583:
2579:
2576:
2572:
2567:
2563:
2562:
2560:
2556:
2555:
2553:
2551:
2547:
2544:
2540:
2533:
2529:
2526:
2522:
2517:
2513:
2510:
2506:
2503:
2499:
2498:
2494:
2489:
2485:
2484:
2482:
2478:
2475:
2471:
2470:
2467:
2463:
2456:
2451:
2449:
2444:
2442:
2437:
2436:
2433:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2407:
2405:
2401:
2394:
2393:
2389:
2386:
2385:
2381:
2378:
2377:
2373:
2370:
2369:
2365:
2362:
2361:
2357:
2354:
2353:
2352:In Harm's Way
2349:
2346:
2345:
2341:
2338:
2337:
2333:
2330:
2329:
2325:
2322:
2321:
2317:
2314:
2313:
2309:
2306:
2305:
2301:
2298:
2297:
2293:
2290:
2289:
2285:
2282:
2281:
2277:
2276:
2274:
2270:
2263:
2261:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2248:
2245:
2244:
2240:
2239:
2237:
2233:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2215:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2204:
2202:
2198:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2153:
2151:
2147:
2141:
2140:
2136:
2134:
2133:
2132:West Virginia
2129:
2127:
2126:
2122:
2120:
2119:
2115:
2113:
2112:
2108:
2106:
2105:
2101:
2099:
2098:
2094:
2092:
2091:
2087:
2083:
2080:
2079:
2078:
2077:
2073:
2072:
2070:
2066:United States
2064:
2058:
2057:
2053:
2051:
2050:
2046:
2044:
2043:
2039:
2037:
2036:
2032:
2030:
2029:
2025:
2023:
2022:
2018:
2017:
2015:
2007:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1977:
1975:
1971:
1967:
1960:
1955:
1953:
1948:
1946:
1941:
1940:
1937:
1933:
1930:
1898:
1895:
1892:
1889:
1886:
1883:
1882:
1878:
1872:
1868:
1863:
1860:
1857:
1854:
1850:
1847:
1846:Caroline Paul
1843:
1839:
1838:
1834:
1830:
1826:
1822:
1818:
1813:
1812:
1808:
1804:
1803:
1799:
1793:
1789:
1785:
1781:
1777:
1772:
1768:
1764:
1763:
1757:
1753:
1751:0-9609132-0-3
1747:
1743:
1739:
1735:
1734:
1730:
1714:
1710:
1704:
1701:
1689:
1685:
1679:
1676:
1672:
1666:
1663:
1651:
1647:
1641:
1638:
1635:, p. 96.
1634:
1629:
1626:
1620:
1617:
1613:
1608:
1605:
1601:
1596:
1593:
1590:
1585:
1582:
1569:
1565:
1559:
1556:
1552:
1547:
1544:
1540:
1536:
1530:
1527:
1521:
1518:
1514:
1513:Ben Kanahele.
1510:
1508:9780824813789
1504:
1500:
1495:
1494:
1485:
1483:
1479:
1476:, p. 89.
1475:
1470:
1467:
1463:
1462:Ben Kanahele.
1452:
1450:9780895260512
1446:
1442:
1437:
1436:
1430:
1424:
1421:
1417:
1411:
1408:
1396:
1392:
1386:
1384:
1380:
1375:
1373:9780824822897
1369:
1365:
1361:
1360:
1352:
1350:
1346:
1334:
1330:
1329:
1326:[sic]
1325:
1318:
1315:
1303:
1299:
1293:
1290:
1285:
1283:0-8050-6803-1
1279:
1275:
1271:
1267:
1266:
1265:Day of Infamy
1261:
1255:
1253:
1249:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1223:
1220:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1193:
1191:
1189:
1187:
1183:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1155:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1141:
1136:
1134:
1130:
1123:
1121:
1119:
1118:Caroline Paul
1115:
1110:
1108:
1104:
1096:
1094:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1068:
1066:
1064:
1063:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1043:
1038:
1031:
1026:
1024:
1022:
1016:
1014:
1010:
1006:
1001:
1000:Gordon Prange
996:
990:Repercussions
989:
987:
985:
980:
978:
972:
970:
966:
959:Post-incident
958:
956:
952:
950:
946:
940:
936:
929:
927:
919:
910:
907:
902:
898:
894:
888:
884:
880:
873:
871:
867:
865:
864:
858:
854:
850:
849:
844:
840:
831:
824:
819:
817:
814:
809:
807:
806:
801:
800:
795:
791:
787:
783:
779:
775:
774:
769:
765:
758:
756:
752:
750:
746:
744:
740:
736:
732:
723:
710:
706:
693:
690:
688:
687:
683:
681:
678:
676:
673:
671:
668:
666:
663:
661:
658:
657:
654:
643:
638:
636:
631:
629:
624:
623:
620:
608:
605:
604:
601:
600:
596:
594:
593:
589:
587:
584:
583:
579:
578:
575:
572:
570:
567:
565:
564:Santa Fe riot
562:
560:
557:
555:
554:
550:
548:
545:
543:
540:
538:
535:
533:
532:
528:
526:
523:
521:
518:
516:
513:
511:
508:
506:
503:
501:
500:
496:
494:
491:
489:
486:
484:
481:
479:
478:Torpedo Alley
476:
474:
471:
469:
466:
465:
462:
461:United States
459:
458:
455:
454:
450:
448:
447:
443:
441:
438:
436:
433:
429:
426:
425:
424:
421:
419:
416:
415:
412:
409:
408:
405:
402:
401:
398:
395:
394:
391:
386:
376:
371:
369:
364:
362:
357:
356:
353:
336:
333:
332:
329:
324:
323:
319:
314:
302:
299:
298:
295:
290:
289:
285:
280:
264:
254:
252:
250:
237:
235:
233:
220:
219:
204:
202:Ella Kanahele
194:
191:
178:
168:
167:
162:
157:
146:
136:
134:
124:
123:
120:
117:
106:
105:
101:
96:
93:
89:
85:
80:
76:
72:
68:
64:
60:
53:
48:
45:
41:
36:
31:
19:
5703:Bibliography
5686:
5499:Project Hula
5464:VistulaâOder
5433:
5366:
5357:
5341:
5311:
5260:
5244:
5235:
5226:
5192:
5089:
5004:
4980:
4950:
4701:
4594:
4539:North Africa
4241:Soviet Union
4195:Soviet Union
4121:Soviet Union
3889:Vatican City
3799:Vichy France
3704:German Reich
3601:Soviet Union
3587:South Africa
3580:Sierra Leone
3533:Newfoundland
3352:Participants
3335:Marocchinate
3039:
3030:
3000:
2878:North Africa
2839:Indian Ocean
2698:Nazi plunder
2589:Cryptography
2462:World War II
2390:
2384:Pearl Harbor
2382:
2374:
2366:
2358:
2350:
2342:
2334:
2326:
2318:
2312:December 7th
2310:
2302:
2294:
2286:
2278:
2259:
2250:
2241:
2213:
2156:Consequences
2138:
2131:
2124:
2117:
2110:
2103:
2096:
2089:
2075:
2054:
2047:
2040:
2033:
2026:
2019:
1999:
1902:
1866:
1853:World War II
1852:
1835:
1820:
1817:World War II
1816:
1795:
1787:
1775:
1767:the original
1761:
1741:
1717:. Retrieved
1703:
1692:. Retrieved
1678:
1670:
1669:Jones, Syd,
1665:
1654:. Retrieved
1640:
1633:Beekman 1998
1628:
1619:
1612:Beekman 1998
1607:
1595:
1584:
1574:24 September
1572:. Retrieved
1558:
1551:Beekman 1998
1546:
1529:
1520:
1512:
1492:
1474:Beekman 1998
1469:
1461:
1454:. Retrieved
1434:
1423:
1410:
1399:. Retrieved
1362:. Honolulu:
1358:
1337:, retrieved
1327:
1323:
1317:
1306:. Retrieved
1304:. 2016-12-09
1301:
1292:
1264:
1260:Lord, Walter
1240:. Retrieved
1231:
1222:
1212:November 10,
1210:. Retrieved
1201:
1175:November 10,
1173:. Retrieved
1164:
1154:
1113:
1111:
1103:Enemy Within
1102:
1100:
1083:Pearl Harbor
1072:
1061:
1046:
1017:
997:
993:
981:
973:
962:
953:
949:Purple Heart
941:
937:
933:
924:
903:
899:
895:
891:
868:
861:
853:Pearl Harbor
846:
836:
810:
803:
797:
771:
762:
753:
747:
704:
702:
684:
664:
660:Pearl Harbor
598:
591:
569:Point Judith
552:
537:Port Chicago
530:
525:Fort Stanton
505:Fort Stevens
498:
452:
445:
423:St. Lawrence
262:Irene Harada
248:
231:
159:Lead figures
92:§ Conclusion
44:World War II
38:Part of the
5434:Bodenplatte
5320:Gothic Line
4546:West Africa
4093:Philippines
4072:Netherlands
3937:Czech lands
3875:Switzerland
3819:Afghanistan
3770:Philippines
3638:Puerto Rico
3554:Philippines
3540:New Zealand
3526:Netherlands
3479:Free France
3230:Prosecution
3031:Osoaviakhim
2901:West Africa
2885:East Africa
2532:Conferences
2260:Pacific War
2200:Remembrance
1924: /
1912:160°13âČ25âłW
1600:Prange 1962
1456:10 December
1272:. pp.
1107:Joe Naufahu
1079:Ford Island
1021:martial law
857:oil embargo
686:Operation K
586:River Plate
542:Fort Lawton
493:Los Angeles
440:Bowmanville
428:Bell Island
303:3 civilians
87:Resulted in
5726:Categories
5534:West Hunan
5367:Pointblank
4703:Silver Fox
4689:Summer War
4442:Winter War
4421:Phoney War
4202:Azerbaijan
4163:Yugoslavia
4058:Luxembourg
3900:Resistance
3647:Yugoslavia
3512:Luxembourg
3314:Sook Ching
3110:War crimes
2712:Technology
2705:Opposition
2647:Lend-Lease
2624:Australian
2617:Home front
2575:Blitzkrieg
2525:Casualties
2516:Commanders
2488:Operations
2320:Task Force
2090:California
2068:ships sunk
1909:21°51âČ55âłN
1731:References
1719:2019-04-02
1694:2019-11-10
1656:2017-07-03
1401:2014-06-29
1308:2022-03-03
1242:2019-11-10
1165:HistoryNet
1091:censorship
998:Historian
930:Conclusion
759:Background
733:island of
692:3rd Midway
680:2nd Midway
670:1st Midway
337:2 detained
5599:Manchuria
5485:Indochina
5261:Bagration
4712:Lithuania
4357:Anschluss
4154:Viet Minh
4051:Lithuania
3993:Hong Kong
3763:Manchukuo
3718:Azad Hind
3377:Australia
3177:Aftermath
3040:Paperclip
2935:Aftermath
2735:Total war
2603:Diplomacy
2566:In Europe
2296:Air Force
2264:(2007â08)
2255:(2004â05)
2149:Aftermath
1840:, a 2006
1829:0898-4204
1740:(1998) .
1049:Hashihama
982:Composer
971:in 1960.
773:kamaʻaina
499:Pastorius
404:Caribbean
326:1 injured
5710:Category
5659:document
5569:document
5426:Ardennes
5410:Budapest
5358:Crossbow
5236:Overlord
5075:Smolensk
4293:Timeline
4128:Slovakia
4114:Thailand
3965:Ethiopia
3930:Bulgaria
3854:Portugal
3792:Thailand
3674:Bulgaria
3452:Eswatini
3445:Ethiopia
3398:Bulgaria
3223:Unit 731
3184:Response
3001:Keelhaul
2951:Cold War
2924:Americas
2915:timeline
2908:Atlantic
2788:Theaters
2216:Memorial
2118:Sotoyomo
2104:Oklahoma
2013:involved
2011:carriers
2009:Japanese
1786:(1962).
1713:Archived
1688:Archived
1650:Archived
1568:Archived
1541:, p. 294
1431:(2004).
1395:Archived
1333:archived
1262:(1957).
1236:Archived
1206:Archived
1169:Archived
1143:Archived
1032:Memorial
947:and the
906:outhouse
883:A6M Zero
820:Incident
782:Hawaiian
731:Hawaiian
300:1 airman
70:Location
5636:Shumshu
5403:Hungary
5350:Estonia
5334:Lapland
5312:Dragoon
5245:Neptune
5227:Ichi-Go
5193:Tempest
5135:Changde
5090:Cottage
4982:Jubilee
4698:Finland
4596:Compass
4302:Prelude
4255:Finland
4141:Vietnam
4107:Romania
3979:Germany
3958:Estonia
3944:Denmark
3923:Belgium
3916:Austria
3909:Albania
3840:Ireland
3826:Andorra
3810:Neutral
3777:Romania
3711:Hungary
3696:Finland
3568:Romania
3460:Finland
3438:Denmark
3384:Belgium
3370:Algeria
3076:Romania
3062:Hungary
2818:Pacific
2542:General
2496:Leaders
2481:Battles
2474:Outline
2214:Arizona
2076:Arizona
2056:Zuikaku
2049:ShĆkaku
1053:Imabari
1011:on the
764:Niʻihau
735:Niʻihau
599:Pelikan
592:BolĂvar
531:Pelikan
483:Ellwood
446:Kiebitz
249:†
232:†
98:Parties
75:Niʻihau
5732:Niihau
5613:Debate
5585:Taipei
5578:Borneo
5156:Tarawa
4350:Europe
4311:Africa
4100:Poland
4086:Norway
4065:Malaya
4044:Latvia
3986:Greece
3972:France
3868:Sweden
3833:Bhutan
3561:Poland
3547:Norway
3519:Mexico
3486:Greece
3472:France
3410:Canada
3391:Brazil
3361:Allies
3307:Serbia
3296:Poland
3069:Poland
3055:Baltic
2848:Europe
2550:Topics
2502:Allied
2395:(2019)
2392:Midway
2387:(2001)
2379:(1980)
2371:(1979)
2363:(1970)
2355:(1965)
2347:(1960)
2339:(1956)
2331:(1953)
2323:(1949)
2315:(1943)
2307:(1943)
2299:(1943)
2291:(1942)
2283:(1942)
2262:series
2253:series
2246:(1992)
2097:Oglala
1973:Attack
1827:
1800:
1748:
1537:
1505:
1447:
1370:
1280:
1274:188â91
1062:nafuda
1027:Legacy
794:Kauaʻi
741:. The
716:è„żéć° éćŸł
665:Niihau
553:Elster
411:Canada
334:2 dead
282:Number
81:, U.S.
5389:Leyte
5219:Narva
5205:Anzio
5163:Makin
5121:Burma
5005:Torch
4974:Rzhev
4935:Kiska
4021:Korea
4007:Japan
4000:Italy
3882:Tibet
3861:Spain
3739:Italy
3500:Italy
3493:India
3417:China
3292:Japan
2892:Italy
2804:China
2756:Women
2403:Other
2272:Films
2235:Books
2139:YFD-2
2042:Hiryƫ
2035:SĆryĆ«
2021:Akagi
1339:7 Nov
1124:Notes
863:issei
848:Hiryu
805:Nisei
799:Issei
5455:1945
5183:1944
5024:1943
4952:Blue
4942:Attu
4849:1942
4608:1941
4460:1940
4398:1939
4327:Asia
4174:POWs
4014:Jews
3732:Iraq
3658:Axis
3608:Tuva
3424:Cuba
2509:Axis
2368:1941
2212:USS
2125:Utah
2111:Shaw
2028:Kaga
1855:14.5
1825:ISSN
1798:ISBN
1746:ISBN
1576:2016
1535:ISBN
1503:ISBN
1458:2012
1445:ISBN
1368:ISBN
1341:2011
1278:ISBN
1214:2019
1177:2019
843:A6M2
788:, a
703:The
90:See
62:Date
1499:231
1116:by
1081:in
189:WIA
42:of
5728::
5203:/
1821:24
1819:.
1686:.
1511:.
1501:.
1481:^
1460:.
1443:.
1393:.
1382:^
1348:^
1300:.
1276:.
1268:.
1251:^
1234:.
1230:.
1200:.
1185:^
1167:.
1163:.
1132:^
1055:,
1051:,
719:,
77:,
4706:)
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3574:)
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3506:)
3502:(
3466:)
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3404:)
3400:(
2454:e
2447:t
2440:v
1958:e
1951:t
1944:v
1848:.
1831:.
1754:.
1722:.
1659:.
1578:.
1441:4
1404:.
1376:.
1311:.
1286:.
1245:.
1216:.
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726:)
713:(
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