Knowledge (XXG)

Nicolaas Rockox

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During his life Rockox spent an important part of his private fortune to benefit the poor. He commanded that a public reserve of grain be prepared for the poor in case of war or siege. He paid 45,300 florins for this from his private fortune. After his death his famous collection of artworks spread
183:, mayor of Antwerp. After his father died when Nicolaas was only 10, his mother and other family members ensured that he and his two younger brothers received an advanced education. After schooling in Antwerp, he studied at the universities of 999: 207:, the civic guard of Antwerp which was tasked with maintaining the peace in the city as well as defending it from external attack. At the time, Antwerp had a Calvinist administration under the leadership of the mayor 1015: 911: 1367: 235:
on 17 August 1585 he did not join the exodus of citizens who left the city. In 1588 he served for the first time as alderman of Antwerp. On 5 September 1589 he married Adriana Perez (1568–1619) in the
147:. His residence in Antwerp was a centre where Antwerp's humanists and artists congregated and housed a large collection of artworks, antiques, rare objects and coins. It is now a museum known as the 1487: 1095: 387:
to make a painting of his art chamber (Bayerische StaatsgemΓ€ldesammlungen, Munich). This painting provides a view of the rich collection of Rockox, including two paintings by Rubens and one by
430:, the renowned French humanist, botanist and numismatist who was also a friend of Rubens. Rockox and Rubens shared the same interest in coins and collaborated with the prominent numismatist 313:. He held other important posts including Justice of the Peace, guild master of the Cloth Hall, head of the Arquebusiers’ Guild, chief treasurer and head of the civic guard. He died in the 175:
Nicolaas Rockox was born in de Keizerstraat in Antwerp as the oldest son of Adriaan II and Isabella van Olmen. His parents were both scions of prominent families. Rockox was a nephew of
1503: 240:. His wife was a neighbor in the Keizerstraat and the daughter of the wealthy merchant and banker Luis Perez (1532–1601) and Maria van Berchem. Her parental grandparents were Spanish 903: 767: 1087: 218: 1159: 1495: 695: 895: 607: 2119: 1287: 631: 943: 359: 1583: 1319: 1247: 1079: 823: 743: 581: 1535: 735: 208: 1791: 1647: 1463: 1151: 1815: 1751: 967: 639: 333: 1615: 1471: 1183: 1127: 351:. Some of these commissions were for the public, while others were for his private residence. Among those he commissioned for the public included 321:, where he had a private chapel built for his deceased wife in 1619. Because he had no children, his property was given to the poor, in devotion. 1885: 1735: 1239: 1071: 775: 426:). His collection was extensive and included Greek and Roman coins from the 5th century BC through to the 2nd century AD. He corresponded with 353: 176: 1631: 1877: 1063: 160: 2134: 1479: 1351: 1295: 1279: 1207: 370: 1023: 2099: 1391: 1047: 815: 1687: 1671: 1567: 1359: 1335: 831: 727: 663: 647: 1829: 1511: 1311: 1191: 959: 799: 374: 211:
and was in open revolt against the Catholic Spanish rulers of the Habsburg Netherlands. When the city was besieged by troops under
383:. At the time of his death, Rockox had 82 paintings in his personal collection, of which several by Rubens. Rockox commissioned 1994: 1343: 212: 512: 1901: 1853: 1679: 1591: 1167: 983: 759: 574: 427: 248: 237: 152: 1861: 1527: 1447: 1431: 1375: 1007: 863: 719: 687: 2104: 1837: 1743: 1703: 655: 2129: 1893: 1767: 1719: 1455: 1383: 1303: 1263: 975: 679: 365: 290: 223: 494: 474: 278:
museum. It housed an important collection of art and of curiosities, famous in his own time. His collection included a
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who had arrived in Antwerp during the early sixteenth century. The couple would remain childless.
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Rockox was also an avid coin collector and kept a detailed catalague annotated in his own hand (
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in the Keizersstraat and developed it into his main residence. It is now the
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The Virgin Mary and Saint Francis Saving the World from Christ's Anger
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Ixion, King of the Lapiths, Deceived by Juno, Who He Wished to Seduce
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on the republication of the works of the engraver and numismatist
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Saints Dominic and Francis Saving the World from Christ's Anger
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Christ Appointing Saint Roch as Patron Saint of Plague Victims
475:"Nicolaas Rockox (1560–1640), Burgemeester van de Gouden Eeuw" 530:"Museum Rockoxhuis | Barok in de Zuidelijke Nederlanden" 458:, uitgave van de vzw Museum Nicolaas Rockox, Antwerpen, 2013 203:
Upon his return to Antwerp he became a member of the local
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Antwerp in 1584, Rockox assisted in the city's defence.
410:. After his death, his art collection was sold publicly. 143:. He was a close personal friend and important patron of 456:
Het Gulden Cabinet. Koninklijk Museum bij Rockox te gast
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for the funerary monument of Rockox and his wife in the
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The Head of Saint John the Baptist Presented to Salome
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The Virgin and Child Surrounded by the Holy Innocents
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Nicolaas Rockox, erfenis van een ultieme Antwerpenaar
377:). Rockox's private commissions from Rubens included 2052: 1970: 1954: 1935: 1912: 1504:
Portrait of George Villiers, 1st Duke of Buckingham
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Erichthonius Discovered by the Daughters of Cecrops
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The Gonzaga Family in Adoration of the Holy Trinity
597: 118: 102: 90: 85: 71: 64: 32: 912:Saint Teresa of Ávila's Vision of the Holy Spirit 904:Saint Teresa of Ávila's Vision of the Holy Spirit 632:Self-Portrait in a Circle of Friends from Mantua 363:for the city's Arquebusiers' Guild's altar, and 27:Flemish politician, mayor of Antwerp (1560–1640) 255:. He was put on the list of honours when their 227:by Rubens with portraits of Rockox and his wife 391:and various Antique statues and rare objects. 135:(1560–1640), was an art patron and collector, 744:Portrait of Giovanni Carlo Doria on Horseback 575: 553:. Oxford University Press. Web. 28 Feb. 2017. 338:Supper at the house of the Burgomaster Rockox 195:where he graduated in law on 24 August 1584. 8: 532:. Barokinvlaanderen.vlaamsekunstcollectie.be 454:Van de Velde, Hildegarde en Van Hout, Nico, 347:Rockox commissioned multiple paintings from 1160:The Meeting Between Abraham and Melchizedek 1536:The Triumphal Entry of Henry IV into Paris 1496:Portrait of Infante Isabella Clara Eugenia 736:Portrait of a Noblewoman with an Attendant 720:Portrait of Marchesa Brigida Spinola-Doria 582: 568: 560: 549:Veronique van Passel, "Rockox, Nicolaas", 247:In 1590, he was knighted by the Archdukes 209:Philips of Marnix, Lord of Saint-Aldegonde 29: 1464:Diana and Her Nymphs Leaving for the Hunt 394:Other artists in his collection included 373:in Antwerp (now in the collection of the 306:, who painted several portraits for him. 2120:Politicians from the Spanish Netherlands 1816:Hercules in the Garden of the Hesperides 1752:A View of Het Steen in the Early Morning 1288:Feast in the House of Simon the Pharisee 640:Equestrian Portrait of the Duke of Lerma 332: 261: 139:, humanist, philanthropist and mayor of 1616:Odysseus on the Island of the Phaecians 1184:The Garden of Eden with the Fall of Man 469: 467: 447: 1886:The Peasants Returning From The Fields 1240:The Rape of the Daughters of Leucippus 270:In 1603 Rockox bought the house named 177:John III van de Werve, Lord of Hovorst 944:Christ Giving the Keys to Saint Peter 523: 521: 508: 506: 7: 1584:Saint Francis Receiving the Stigmata 1480:The Reconciliation of Esau and Jacob 1280:Mucius Scaevola before Lars Porsenna 1248:Christ Triumphant over Sin and Death 477:(in Dutch). www.tento.be. 2010-12-14 317:and was buried in the church of the 1736:Hercules's Dog Discovers Purple Dye 1048:The Hippopotamus and Crocodile Hunt 294:. Other friends of Rockox included 1672:Helena Fourment with Her Son Frans 1568:Minerva Protecting Peace from Mars 1336:Landscape with Philemon and Baucis 728:Portrait of Maria di Antonio Serra 25: 960:The Crowning of the Virtuous Hero 375:Royal Museum of Fine Arts Antwerp 191:. He finished his studies at the 1995:Nicolaas Rubens, Lord of Rameyen 1344:Portrait of a Young Man in Armor 515:at the Snijders&Rockox House 325:to other collections worldwide. 213:Alexander Farnese, Duke of Parma 43: 1854:Helena Fourment with a Carriage 1592:The Crowning of Saint Catherine 1168:Christ and the Penitent Sinners 968:The Incredulity of Saint Thomas 428:Nicolas Claude Fabri de Peiresc 309:Rockox served several terms as 151:. He was knighted by Archduke 1528:Henry IV at the Battle of Ivry 1376:The Rape of Orithyia by Boreas 1128:Miracles of St. Francis Xavier 284:painted for him by his friend 1: 1744:Helena Fourment with Children 1635:(Saint Petersburg; 1632–1635) 1878:The Rape of the Sabine Women 1456:The Conversion of Saint Bavo 1304:St Mary Magdalene in Ecstasy 1264:The Union of Earth and Water 1064:Theodosius and Saint Ambrose 298:, who taught him the art of 2135:Art collectors from Antwerp 1624:The Finding of Erichthonius 1352:Saint George and the Dragon 500:, MUSEUMCLUB.NL, 20/02/2019 357:for the Antwerp City Hall, 2161: 2100:Mayors of Antwerp, Belgium 1921:The History of Constantine 1800:The Birth of the Milky Way 1664:The Dance of the Villagers 1440:The History of Constantine 1424:Portrait of Susanna Lunden 779:(Madrid; 1609 and 1628–29) 608:The Descent from the Cross 2060:Poussinists and Rubenists 1688:The Triumph of the Church 1656:Bathsheba at the Fountain 1360:Perseus Freeing Andromeda 1112:The Lion and Leopard Hunt 928:The Defeat of Sennacherib 832:Massacre of the Innocents 664:Heraclitus and Democritus 648:Portrait of a Young Woman 276:Snijders&Rockox House 149:Snijders&Rockox House 126: 122:Adriana Perez (1568–1619) 81: 60: 42: 1822:Deianira Listens to Fame 1792:Assumption of the Virgin 1600:The Ildefonso Altarpiece 1512:Assumption of the Virgin 1320:Conversion of Saint Paul 1312:The Small Last Judgement 1192:The Great Last Judgement 1024:Daniel in the Lions' Den 824:Conversion of Saint Paul 800:Coronation of the Virgin 752:Madonna della Vallicella 528:Hildegard Van de Velde. 329:Patronage and collection 1520:Angelica and the Hermit 1144:Two Women with a Candle 952:Portrait of a Commander 513:Who was Nicolaas Rockox 1795:(Vienna; c. 1637) 1416:Marie de' Medici cycle 1328:The Fall of the Damned 1152:Descent from the Cross 1136:Saint Stephen Triptych 907:(Rotterdam; 1612–1614) 896:Descent from the Cross 760:Susanna and the Elders 360:Descent from the Cross 344: 267: 228: 179:and a first cousin of 1894:The Rainbow Landscape 1768:The Rainbow Landscape 1648:Adoration of the Magi 1632:The Rainbow Landscape 1472:Adoration of the Magi 1432:Perseus and Andromeda 1395:(Florence; 1620–1623) 1272:Tigress with Her Cubs 1208:Adoration of the Magi 1104:The Wolf and Fox Hunt 1080:Florence Resurrection 856:The Four Philosophers 776:Adoration of the Magi 688:The Baptism of Christ 354:Adoration of the Magi 336: 265: 221: 2105:Flemish numismatists 1838:The Rape of Ganymede 1704:Deucalion and Pyrrha 1515:(Antwerp; 1625–1626) 1176:Mars and Rhea Silvia 915:(Cambridge; c. 1614) 899:(Antwerp; 1612–1614) 864:Antwerp Resurrection 816:Raising of the Cross 656:Hercules and Omphale 181:Lancelot II of Ursel 165:Habsburg Netherlands 2130:Counter-Reformation 1865:(Vienna; 1638–1639) 1833:(Madrid; 1636–1638) 1808:Consequences of War 1384:Christ on the Cross 1008:Madonna della Cesta 976:The Death of Adonis 936:The Four Continents 827:(London; 1610–1612) 680:The Fall of Phaeton 611:(Siegen; 1600–1602) 385:Frans Francken (II) 366:The Rockox Triptych 342:Frans Francken (II) 291:The Rockox Triptych 224:The Rockox Triptych 193:University of Douai 1924:(1622–1640) (with 1846:Diana and Callisto 1776:Pallas and Arachne 1712:The Feast of Herod 1696:The Feast of Venus 1640:The Garden of Love 1560:The Rape of Europa 1296:The Wild Boar Hunt 1275:(attributed; 1618) 1155:(Lille; 1616–1617) 1072:The Wild Boar Hunt 784:Samson and Delilah 380:Samson and Delilah 345: 281:Samson and Delilah 268: 229: 76:Philip II of Spain 18:Nicolaas II Rockox 2125:Peter Paul Rubens 2110:Flemish humanists 2087: 2086: 1944:Palazzi di Genova 1926:Pietro da Cortona 1902:Judgment of Paris 1728:Mercury and Argus 1651:(Cambridge; 1634) 1211:(Lyon; 1617–1618) 1120:Romulus and Remus 1040:A Statue of Ceres 920:The Tribute Money 792:Honeysuckle Bower 616:Leda and the Swan 591:Peter Paul Rubens 371:Recollects church 349:Peter Paul Rubens 319:Recollect convent 145:Peter Paul Rubens 130: 129: 16:(Redirected from 2152: 2115:Flemish nobility 2025:Tobias Verhaecht 2013:Maria Pypelinckx 1830:The Three Graces 1720:The Village FΓͺte 1683:(New York; 1635) 1680:Venus and Adonis 1544:The Annunciation 1392:The Three Graces 1256:The Prodigal Son 984:Venus and Adonis 848:Prometheus Bound 712:The Circumcision 672:Virgin and Child 584: 577: 570: 561: 554: 551:Grove Art Online 547: 541: 540: 538: 537: 525: 516: 510: 501: 495:Froukje Wattel, 492: 486: 485: 483: 482: 471: 462: 461: 452: 420:Museum Meermanno 396:Anthony van Dyck 311:mayor of Antwerp 304:Anthony van Dyck 302:, and the young 296:Abraham Ortelius 161:Governor General 109: 106:12 December 1640 94:14 December 1560 86:Personal details 66:Mayor of Antwerp 49:Nicolaas Rockox, 47: 30: 21: 2160: 2159: 2155: 2154: 2153: 2151: 2150: 2149: 2090: 2089: 2088: 2083: 2048: 2043:Nicolaas Rockox 1989:Helena Fourment 1966: 1950: 1931: 1908: 1552:The Fall of Man 1475:(Antwerp; 1624) 1216:The Five Senses 704:Transfiguration 599: 593: 588: 558: 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Index

Nicolaas II Rockox

Otto van Veen
Mayor of Antwerp
Philip II of Spain
Antwerp
Antwerp
numismatist
Antwerp
Peter Paul Rubens
Snijders&Rockox House
Albert
Isabella
Governor General
Habsburg Netherlands
John III van de Werve, Lord of Hovorst
Lancelot II of Ursel
Leuven
Paris
University of Douai
schutterij
Philips of Marnix, Lord of Saint-Aldegonde
Alexander Farnese, Duke of Parma

The Rockox Triptych
fall of Antwerp
Cathedral
conversos
Albert
Isabella

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