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and to attack people who shared his own prior opinions". According to Marina
Makienko, Anna Panamaryova, and Andrey Gurban, Berdyaev's works are "emotional, controversial, bombastic, affective and dogmatic". They summarise that, according to Berdyaev, "man unites two worlds – the world of the divine and the natural world. ... Through the freedom and creativity the two natures must unite... To overcome the dualism of existence is possible only through creativity.
586:. Yet he considered himself closer to Orthodoxy than either Catholicism or Protestantism. According to him, "I can not call myself a typical Orthodox of any kind; but Orthodoxy was near to me (and I hope I am nearer to Orthodoxy) than either Catholicism or Protestantism. I never severed my link with the Orthodox Church, although confessional self-satisfaction and exclusiveness are alien to me."
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293:. Almost all of Alexander Mikhailovich's ancestors served as high-ranking military officers, but he resigned from the army quite early and became active in the social life of the aristocracy. Nikolai's mother, Alina Sergeevna Berdyaeva, was half-French and came from the top levels of both French and Russian nobility. He also had
680:
that "at the beginning of the twentieth-century
Russian Marxism split up; the more cultured Russian Marxists went through a spiritual crisis and became founders of an idealist and religious movement, while the majority began to prepare the advent of Communism". He wrote "over twenty books and dozens
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was also there.... But
Berdyaev did not humiliate himself, he did not beg, he firmly professed the moral and religious principles by virtue of which he did not adhere to the party in power; and not only did they judge that there was no point in putting him on trial, but he was freed. Now there is a
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According to Marko
Markovic, Berdyaev "was an ardent man, rebellious to all authority, an independent and "negative" spirit. He could assert himself only in negation and could not hear any assertion without immediately negating it, to such an extent that he would even be able to contradict himself
597:
have questioned whether his philosophy is essentially
Orthodox in character, and emphasize his western influences. But Florovsky was savaged in a 1937 Journal Put' article by Berdyaev. Paul Valliere has pointed out the sociological factors and global trends which have shaped the Neopatristic
655:
Currently, the house in
Clamart in which Berdyaev lived, now comprises a small "Berdiaev-museum" and attached Chapel in name of the Holy Spirit, under the omophorion of the Moscow Patriarchate. On 24 March 2018, the 70th anniversary of Berdyaev's death, the priest of the Chapel served
2371:. Vol. Part 4:7: Nikolai Berdyaev’s admission of the involvement of our moral instincts and corrupting intellect in producing the upset state of the human condition and attempt to explain how those elements produced that upset psychosis. WTM Publishing & Communications.
542:
revealed that the muscovite tsardom is not the third Rome. The messianic idea of the
Russian people assumed either an apocalyptic form or a revolutionary; and then there occurred an amazing event in the destiny of the Russian people. Instead of the Third Rome in Russia, the
382:. It was primarily a forum for him to lecture on the hot topics of the day and to present them from a Christian point of view. He also presented his opinions in public lectures, and every Tuesday, the academy hosted a meeting at his home because
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panikhida-memorial prayer at the
Diocesan cathedral for eternal memory of Berdyaev, and later that day the Diocesan bishop Nestor (Sirotenko) presided over prayer at the grave of Berdyaev.
652:. He is mentioned by name on the Korsun/Chersonese Diocesan history as among those noted figures who supported the Moscow Patriarchate West-European Eparchy (in France now Korsun eparchy).
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for a period and was arrested in a student demonstration and expelled from the university. His involvement in illegal activities led in 1897 to three years of internal
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and the human person. Alternative historical spellings of his surname in
English include "Berdiaev" and "Berdiaeff", and of his given name "Nicolas" and "Nicholas".
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Nicholas
Berdyaev was an Orthodox Christian, however, it must be said that he was an independent and somewhat a "liberal" kind. Berdyaev also criticized the
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for his emphasis on theology and critique of statist and Marxist socialism, Berdyaev did not self-identify as such and differentiated himself from Tolstoy.
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401:. In the same year, he was accused of participating in a conspiracy against the government; he was arrested and jailed. The feared head of the
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1971:
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1170:'"Bibliographie des Oeuvres de Nicolas Berdiaev" établie par Tamara Klépinine' published by the Institut d'études Slaves, Paris 1978
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409:, came in person to interrogate him, and he gave his interrogator a solid dressing down on the problems with Bolshevism. Novelist
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was achieved, and many of the features of the Third Rome pass over to the Third International. The Third International is also a
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488:. According to Tsonchev, Berdyaev's philosophical thought rests on four "pillars": freedom, creativity, person, and communion.
1836:
Florovsky, George (1950). "Book review: Introduction to Berdyaev By Clarke. Nicolas Berdyaev: Captive of freedom by Spinka".
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551:, and it also is founded on an Orthodox faith. The Third International is not international, but a Russian national idea.
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in 1923. He transferred his academy there, and taught, lectured and wrote, working for an exchange of ideas with the
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Berdyaev is frequently presented as one of the important Russian Orthodox thinkers of the 20th century. However,
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He also published works about Russian history and the Russian national character. In particular, he wrote about
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495:. At first he systematically developed his theory of love in a special article published in the journal
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632:, caused the Russian Orthodox émigré diaspora to splinter into three Russian Church jurisdictions: the
440:, where he founded an academy of philosophy and religion, but economic and political conditions in the
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Berdyaev's disaffection culminated, in 1919, with the foundation of his own private academy, the
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and European intellectual community, and participated in a number of international conferences.
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Lenin's Private War: The Voyage of the Philosophy Steamer and the Exile of the Intelligentsia
2076:"Il y a 70 ans, Nicolas Berdiaev (1874–1948), célèbre philosophe russe, était rappelé à Dieu"
1988:
1932:
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The aftermath of the Russian Revolution and Civil War, along with Soviet efforts towards the
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65:
1937:
The New Westminster Dictionary of Church History: The early, medieval, and Reformation eras
684:
The first date is of the Russian edition, the second date is of the first English edition.
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A fiery 1913 article, entitled "Quenchers of the Spirit", criticising the rough purging of
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1412:, by Nicolas Berdyaev (Author), Katharine Lampert (Translator), Boris Jakim (Foreword)
1236:
480:. Other authors, such as political theologian Tsoncho Tsonchev, interpret Berdyaev as "
325:
263:
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69:
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609:, as did several other important Orthodox theologians of the 20th century. Along with
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2168:
Eros and Creativity in Russian Religious Renewal: The Philosophers and the Freudians
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1305:
C.G. Jung and Nikolai Berdyaev: Individuation and the Person: A Critical Comparison
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515:(1916). According to him, 1) erotic energy is an eternal source of creativity, 2)
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2106:"Исполнилось 70 лет со дня кончины известного русского философа Николая Бердяева"
1820:
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636:(separated from Moscow Patriarchate until 2007), the parishes under Metropolitan
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3258:
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3063:
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2158:
The book is not available in English. For secondary literature in English, see:
1966:(Thesis). Toronto, Canada: University of St. Michael's College. pp. 20–60.
1709:
The Teachings of Modern Orthodox Christianity on Law, Politics, and Human Nature
1555:
1348:
The Russian Cosmists: The Esoteric Futurism of Nikolai Fedorov and His Followers
1089:
613:, he was instrumental in bringing renewed attention to the Orthodox doctrine of
485:
477:
428:
368:
348:
267:
251:
169:
148:
132:
17:
1963:
Apokatastasis: The Problem Of Universal Salvation In Twentieth Century Theology
1441:
The Gulag Archipelago, 1918–1956: An Experiment in Literary Investigation, I–II
304:
3508:
3488:
3243:
3208:
2823:
2768:
2601:
Working Commission to Investigate the Use of Psychiatry for Political Purposes
2162:
1961:
1939:. New Westminster Dictionary Series. Westminster John Knox Press. p. 37.
725:
Sub specie aeternitatis: Articles Philosophic, Social and Literary (1900–1906)
590:
455:
352:
344:
289:
family. His father, Alexander Mikhailovich Berdyaev, came from a long line of
255:
144:
2014:
1910:. Cambridge Companions to Religion. Cambridge University Press. p. 118.
1783:
3523:
2988:
1308:
648:. Berdyaev was among those that chose to remain under the omophorion of the
516:
360:
1993:. Violence, Desire, and the Sacred. Bloomsbury Publishing. pp. 41–42.
423:
was arrested twice; he was taken in 1922 for a midnight interrogation with
386:
at the time and the official policy of the Bolshevik government, with its
324:
in 1894. It was a time of revolutionary fervor among the students and the
3363:
2913:
2463:
2277:
La Philosophie de l'inégalité et les idées politiques de Nicolas Berdiaev
1585:. McGill University’s institutional digital repository: McGill University
1518:
1395:
La Philosophie de l'inégalité et les idées politiques de Nicolas Berdiaev
286:
2330:
Berdyaev's Philosophy: The existential paradox of freedom and necessity
2134:
Steeves, P.D. (2001) "Berdyaev, Nikolai Aleksandrovich (1874–1948)" in
1857:
1806:
The Teachings of Modern Christianity on Law, Politics, and Human Nature
364:
337:
329:
87:
61:
1505:
Makienko, Marina; Panamaryova, Anna; Gurban, Andrey (7 January 2015).
43:
622:
539:
508:
449:
437:
436:
After being expelled from Russia, Berdyaev and other émigrés went to
2523:
2459:
1849:
1666:(Наш советский новояз. Маленькая энциклопедия реального социализма).
672:
In 1901 Berdyaev opened his literary career so to speak by work on
1251:
663:
454:
445:
402:
333:
311:
303:
1990:
Mimesis and Atonement: René Girard and the Doctrine of Salvation
1808:. Vol. 1. New York: Columbia University Press. pp. 2–4.
1768:"Three Orthodox visions of ecumenism: Berdyaev, Bulgakov, Lossky"
359:
using tsarist troops, caused him to be charged with the crime of
1582:
Person and communion: the political theology of Nikolai Berdyaev
571:, and believed Orthodoxy was the religious tradition closest to
520:
279:
2527:
1507:"Special Understanding of Gender Issues in Russian Philosophy"
194:
2262:
An apostle of freedom: Life and teachings of Nicolas Berdyaev
617:, which had largely been neglected since it was expounded by
206:
27:
Russian existentialist philosopher and theologian (1874–1948)
2570:
Initiative Group for the Defense of Human Rights in the USSR
2517:
1740:. Vol. 116. Morehouse-Gorham Company. 1948. p. 8.
1656:
Our Soviet Newspeak: A Short Encyclopedia of Real Socialism.
1144:
Astride the Abyss of War and Revolutions: Articles 1914–1922
2421:"Post-Modern Themes in the Philosophy of Nicholas Berdyaev"
472:
David Bonner Richardson described Berdyaev's philosophy as
320:
Berdyaev decided on an intellectual career and entered the
224:
212:
1110:
Vestnik of the Russian West European Patriarchal Exarchate
534:
The Russian people did not achieve their ancient dream of
2480:
Dirk H. Kelder's collection of Berdyaev essays and quotes
1734:"Berdyaev, Orthodox religious philosopher, dies in Paris"
1679:
Christian Anarchism: A Political Commentary on the Gospel
1614:(1991). "Вступительная статья". In Шестаков, В.П. (ed.).
221:
209:
203:
397:
In 1920, Berdiaev became professor of philosophy at the
2209:
Sex in Public: The Incarnation of Early Soviet Ideology
1907:
The Cambridge Companion to Orthodox Christian Theology
598:
movement, and questions their claim that Berdyaev and
1544:"Existentialism: A Personalist Philosophy of History"
712:
689:
Subjectivism and Individualism in Societal Philosophy
215:
540:
The ecclesiastical schism of the seventeenth century
227:
200:
191:
674:
Subjectivism and Individualism in Social Philosophy
563:
Theology and relations with Russian Orthodox Church
384:
official Soviet anti-religious activity was intense
247:6 March] 1874 – 24 March 1948) was a
197:
158:
138:
122:
112:
102:
76:
50:
34:
2497:ISFP Gallery of Russian Thinkers: Nikolay Berdyaev
1804:. In Witte, John Jr.; Alexander, Frank S. (eds.).
1676:Christoyannopoulos, Alexandre (17 February 2022).
1434:
676:. In it, he analyzed a movement then beginning in
491:One of the central themes of Berdyaev's work was
2398:Russian Religious Philosophy: 1989–1990 Lectures
1987:Kirwan, Michael; Hidden, Sheelah Treflé (2016).
2425:Occasional Papers on Religion in Eastern Europe
1802:"Introduction to the Modern Orthodox Tradition"
1712:. Columbia University Press. pp. 111–112.
1467:Cited by Markovic, op. cit., p.33, footnote 36.
532:
2255:Rebellious Prophet: A Life of Nicolai Berdyaev
2539:
1622:Russian Eros, Or Philosophy of Love in Russia
1370:, Central European University Press, p. 312.
621:in the seventh century, although he rejected
8:
2507:Fr. Aleksandr Men' Lecture on N. A. Berdyaev
2171:. Russian History and Culture. Vol. 3.
1606:
1604:
1602:
1600:
1405:
1403:
1283:Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary
1068:Dream and Reality: An Essay in Autobiography
714:Novoe religioznoe coznanie i obschestvennost
3675:Emigrants from the Russian Empire to France
2512:Odinblago.ru: Бердяев Николай Александрович
2343:"Nicholas Berdyaev, Orthodox nonconformist"
1500:
1498:
1366:Berger, Stefan and Miller, Alexei (2015)
1084:The Realm of Spirit and the Realm of Caesar
703:Новое религиозное сознание и общественность
695:The New Religious Consciousness and Society
2546:
2532:
2524:
2280:(Paris: Nouvelles Editions Latines, 1978).
1904:Cunningham, M.B.; Theokritoff, E. (2008).
1742:a devout member of Russian Orthodox Church
1617:Русский Эрос, или Философия любви в России
1397:(Paris: Nouvelles Editions Latines, 1978).
1389:
1387:
1385:
1383:
1129:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
758:The Spiritual Crisis of the Intelligentsia
42:
31:
3690:Academic staff of Moscow State University
2566:Human rights movement in the Soviet Union
1706:Witte, John; Alexander, Frank S. (2007).
1682:(Abridged ed.). Andrews UK Limited.
1526:
1511:Procedia – Social and Behavioral Sciences
1410:Self-Knowledge: An Essay in Autobiography
1072:Self-Knowledge: An Essay in Autobiography
876:Oswald Spengler and the Decline of Europe
642:Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople
602:are somehow less authentically Orthodox.
2264:. Philosophical Library, New York, 1960.
2257:. Harper & Brothers, New York, 1960.
2045:"Часовня в честь Святого Духа в Кламаре"
1753:
1701:
1699:
363:, the punishment for which was exile to
3720:Russian Orthodox Christians from Russia
1935:. In Benedetto, R.; Duke, J.O. (eds.).
1263:
644:, and parishes that remained under the
2502:Nikolai Berdiaev and Spiritual Freedom
1632:from the original on 24 September 2021
1122:
1063:Towards a New Epoch" (1949; anthology)
634:Russian Orthodox Church Outside Russia
375:prevented the matter coming to trial.
2575:Committee on Human Rights in the USSR
2402:Русская религиозная философия: Лекции
2349:. Toward a Biblical World View: 13–15
2271:. St. Martin's Press, New York, 2007.
1795:
1793:
1112:, translated by A.S. III, Paris, 1952
7:
3645:20th-century Christian universalists
3635:19th-century Christian universalists
3740:Russian people of Ukrainian descent
1350:, Oxford University Press, p. 134.
977:The Fate of Man in the Modern World
511:issues a notable place in his book
459:Berdyaev's grave, Clamart (France).
444:caused him and his wife to move to
380:"Free Academy of Spiritual Culture"
3660:Christian universalist theologians
2451:Works by or about Nikolai Berdyaev
2230:from the original on 6 August 2020
2193:from the original on 6 August 2020
2140:Evangelical Dictionary of Theology
2116:from the original on 28 April 2018
2086:from the original on 4 August 2020
2055:from the original on 28 April 2018
2025:from the original on 28 April 2018
668:Berdyaev on a 2024 stamp of Russia
625:'s articulation of this doctrine.
419:recounts the incident as follows:
25:
3650:20th-century Russian philosophers
2475:Berdyaev Online Library and Index
1542:Richardson, David Bonner (1968).
1183:By-Berdyaev Online Articles Index
388:Soviet anti-religious legislation
3730:Russian people of Polish descent
3725:Russian people of French descent
3715:Nobility from the Russian Empire
3685:Liberals from the Russian Empire
2467:
2308:International Universities Press
1819:Clarke, Oliver Fielding (1950).
1548:Berdyaev's Philosophy of History
523:means search for the beautiful.
241:Никола́й Алекса́ндрович Бердя́ев
187:
3735:Russian people of Tatar descent
2341:Atterbury, Lyn (October 1978).
1002:The Origin of Russian Communism
817:The Meaning of the Creative Act
719:The Metaphysics of Sex and Love
513:The Meaning of the Creative Act
432:man who had a "point of view"!
278:Nikolai Berdyaev was born near
157:
3640:20th-century Christian mystics
3630:19th-century Christian mystics
1070:(1949; 1950) alternate title:
1009:Christianity and Anti-semitism
630:separation of church and state
183:Nikolai Alexandrovich Berdyaev
55:Nikolai Alexandrovich Berdyaev
1:
3670:Eastern Orthodox philosophers
2520:(Russian and French language)
2304:History of Russian Philosophy
1658:, pp. 446–447. Moscow: 2002,
1436:"Chapter 3 The Interrogation"
1298:"Chapter 2 "Berdyaev's life""
1247:Russian Religious Renaissance
863:Dostoevsky: An Interpretation
791:Aleksei Stepanovich Khomyakov
567:Berdyaev was a member of the
555:Though sometimes quoted as a
2300:История российской Философии
1528:10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.12.476
1232:List of Russian philosophers
895:The Philosophy of Inequality
2466:(public domain audiobooks)
1556:10.1007/978-94-011-8870-8_3
1242:Orthodox Christian theology
964:Lev Shestov and Kierkegaard
713:
582:and described his views as
3781:
3680:Existentialist theologians
2404:]. frsj Publications.
2214:Princeton University Press
2142:, Baker Academic, p. 149.
1880:"Ortodoksia and Humanness"
1579:Tsonchev, Tsoncho (2021).
971:Christianity and Class War
266:spiritual significance of
168:spiritual significance of
3745:Russian political writers
3705:Russian Christian mystics
3695:People from Kievsky Uyezd
3655:Christian existentialists
2619:
2595:Lithuanian Helsinki Group
2561:
2518:Korsun/Chersonese Eparchy
2460:Works by Nikolai Berdyaev
2419:Sergeev, Mikhail (1994).
2074:Sheshko, Prêtre Georges.
1931:Blowers, Paul M. (2008).
1478:"A Conference in Austria"
1050:The Beginning and the End
811:"Quenchers of the Spirit"
771:The Philosophy of Freedom
702:
519:is linked to beauty, and
504:
240:
176:
98:
41:
3765:Philosophers of religion
3665:Eastern Orthodox mystics
2590:Ukrainian Helsinki Group
2490:20 February 2020 at the
2332:(1st ed.). London:
1822:Introduction to Berdyaev
1346:Young, George M. (2012)
1296:Nicolaus, Georg (2011).
1276:20 December 2014 at the
1106:"The Truth of Orthodoxy"
507:) in 1907. Then he gave
474:Christian existentialism
316:Nikolai Berdyaev in 1912
308:Nikolai Berdyaev in 1910
260:Christian existentialist
129:Christian existentialism
2794:Alexander Esenin-Volpin
2649:Anton Antonov-Ovseyenko
2298:[N. Berdyaev].
1800:Valliere, Paul (2006).
1431:Solzhenitsyn, Aleksandr
717:, includes chapter VI "
638:Eulogius (Georgiyevsky)
580:Russian Orthodox Church
569:Russian Orthodox Church
357:Russian Orthodox Church
107:20th-century philosophy
3464:Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn
3229:Valeriya Novodvorskaya
2485:Philosopher of Freedom
1960:Deak, Esteban (1977).
940:The Russian Revolution
927:Freedom and the Spirit
882:The Meaning of History
669:
553:
536:Moscow, the Third Rome
460:
434:
411:Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn
317:
309:
3294:Alexander Piatigorsky
3269:Konstantin Paustovsky
3239:Alexander Ogorodnikov
2879:Natalya Gorbanevskaya
2844:Mirsaid Sultan-Galiev
2585:Moscow Helsinki Group
2580:Solzhenitsyn Aid Fund
2206:Naiman, Eric (1997).
1766:Noble, Ivana (2015).
1612:Shestakov, Vyacheslav
1368:Nationalizing Empires
1175:Berdyaev Bibliography
948:(1931; translated by
667:
619:Maximus the Confessor
458:
421:
416:The Gulag Archipelago
315:
307:
243:; 18 March [
3539:Andrei Tverdokhlebov
3314:Vladimir Pribylovsky
3129:Michail J. Makarenko
2969:Vitaliy Kalynychenko
2739:Viacheslav Chornovil
2267:Lesley Chamberlain.
1650:Quoted from book by
1624:] (in Russian).
1197:Christian philosophy
1177:on www.cherbucto.net
1138:Truth and Revelation
1091:Divine and the Human
983:Solitude and Society
640:that went under the
399:University of Moscow
390:, strongly promoted
373:Bolshevik Revolution
340:in northern Russia.
172:and the human person
3700:People from Obukhiv
3484:Aleksandras Štromas
3479:Vladimir Strelnikov
3474:Galina Starovoytova
3424:Alexander Shatravka
3334:Irina Ratushinskaya
3304:Alexandr Podrabinek
3284:Yekaterina Peshkova
3159:Myroslav Marynovych
3144:Nadezhda Mandelstam
3034:Zoya Krakhmalnikova
2984:Ephraim Kholmyansky
2954:Sofiya Kalistratova
2394:Men', Fr. Aleksandr
2334:Victor Gollancz Ltd
1626:Progress Publishers
1550:. pp. 90–137.
1016:Slavery and Freedom
908:The End of Our Time
650:Moscow Patriarchate
646:Moscow Patriarchate
607:universal salvation
557:Christian anarchist
545:Third International
528:Russian nationalism
262:who emphasized the
3710:Russian memoirists
3594:Alexander Zinoviev
3584:Venedikt Yerofeyev
3564:Vladimir Voinovich
3544:Tatyana Velikanova
3324:Anatoly Pristavkin
3194:Yosef Mendelevitch
3074:Mikhail Leontovich
2889:Sergei Grigoryants
2859:Alexander Ginzburg
2849:Zviad Gamsakhurdia
2759:Andrey Derevyankin
2694:Alexander Bolonkin
2634:Lyudmila Alexeyeva
2253:Donald A. Lowrie.
1037:Spirit and Reality
996:The Bourgeois Mind
967:N. A. Beryaev 1936
950:Natalie Duddington
946:The Destiny of Man
850:The Fate of Russia
670:
605:Berdyaev affirmed
573:early Christianity
493:philosophy of love
464:Philosophical work
461:
318:
310:
117:Russian philosophy
3750:Soviet dissidents
3607:
3606:
3569:Michael Voslenski
3514:Alexander Tarasov
3494:Nadiya Svitlychna
3384:Shmuel Schneurson
3309:Grigory Pomerants
3224:Alexander Nekrich
3164:Grigorii Maksimov
3154:Valeriy Marchenko
3149:Anatoly Marchenko
3054:Anatoly Kuznetsov
2944:Boris Kagarlitsky
2864:Yevgenia Ginzburg
2854:Vladimir Gershuni
2779:Mustafa Dzhemilev
2744:Lydia Chukovskaya
2734:Boris Chichibabin
2719:Vladimir Bukovsky
2709:Vladimir Bougrine
2555:Soviet dissidents
2378:978-1-74129-011-0
2317:978-0-8236-8074-0
2306:]. New York:
2015:"ИСТОРИЯ ЕПАРХИИ"
2000:978-1-5013-2544-1
1946:978-0-664-22416-5
1772:Communio Viatorum
1738:The Living Church
1719:978-0-231-14265-6
1689:978-1-84540-663-9
1628:. pp. 5–18.
1565:978-94-011-8210-2
1227:Søren Kierkegaard
1222:Fyodor Dostoevsky
1202:Vladimir Soloviev
998:(1934; anthology)
942:(1931; anthology)
903:978-0-9963992-0-3
830:The Crisis of Art
766:978-0-9963992-1-0
745:Vekhi – Landmarks
711:
600:Vladimir Solovyov
593:scholars such as
484:personalist" and
407:Felix Dzerzhinsky
347:Russian monks on
180:
179:
16:(Redirected from
3772:
3755:Soviet expellees
3589:Yevgeny Zamyatin
3574:Anatoly Yakobson
3534:Valentin Turchin
3444:Andrei Sinyavsky
3434:Yurii Shukhevych
3429:Vladimir Shelkov
3414:Avital Sharansky
3404:Igor Shafarevich
3329:Boris Pustyntsev
3214:Viktor Nekipelov
3124:Kronid Lyubarsky
3114:Levko Lukyanenko
3079:Alexander Lerner
3059:Eduard Kuznetsov
3044:Yuri Kublanovsky
3009:Anatoly Koryagin
2909:Paruyr Hayrikyan
2884:Pyotr Grigorenko
2869:Anatoly Gladilin
2839:Alexander Galich
2789:Abulfaz Elchibey
2764:David Devdariani
2679:Nikolai Berdyaev
2674:Arkadiy Belinkov
2644:Chabua Amirejibi
2548:
2541:
2534:
2525:
2471:
2470:
2455:Internet Archive
2440:
2438:
2436:
2415:
2389:
2387:
2385:
2363:Griffith, Jeremy
2358:
2356:
2354:
2337:
2321:
2274:Marko Marković,
2242:
2239:
2237:
2235:
2202:
2200:
2198:
2177:Brill Publishers
2163:Crone, Anna Lisa
2156:
2150:
2136:Walter A. Elwell
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1978:
1977:
1957:
1951:
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1928:
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1895:
1894:
1892:
1890:
1884:www.berdyaev.com
1876:
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1493:
1492:
1490:
1488:
1482:www.berdyaev.com
1474:
1468:
1465:
1459:
1458:
1445:Harper & Row
1438:
1427:
1421:
1407:
1398:
1393:Marko Marković,
1391:
1378:
1364:
1358:
1344:
1338:
1337:
1335:
1333:
1327:
1321:. Archived from
1302:
1293:
1287:
1268:
1134:
1128:
1120:
1119:
1117:
1100:978-15973125-9-2
1079:978-15973125-8-5
1058:978-15973126-4-6
1045:978-15973125-4-7
1030:The Russian Idea
1024:978-15973126-6-0
991:978-15973125-5-4
958:978-15973125-6-1
935:978-15973126-0-8
916:978-15973126-5-3
890:978-14128049-7-4
871:978-15973126-1-5
825:978-15973126-2-2
716:
706:
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506:
291:Russian nobility
242:
234:
233:
230:
229:
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223:
218:
217:
214:
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208:
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199:
196:
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164:Emphasizing the
83:
66:Kiev Governorate
46:
36:Nikolai Berdyaev
32:
21:
18:Nicolas Berdyaev
3780:
3779:
3775:
3774:
3773:
3771:
3770:
3769:
3610:
3609:
3608:
3603:
3559:Georgi Vladimov
3504:Vasyl Symonenko
3499:Ivan Svitlichny
3469:Pitirim Sorokin
3459:Sergei Soldatov
3449:Vladimir Slepak
3419:Natan Sharansky
3409:Varlam Shalamov
3379:Dmitri Savitski
3374:Andrei Sakharov
3344:Arseny Roginsky
3299:Leonid Plyushch
3289:Viktoras Petkus
3264:Boris Pasternak
3234:Vasile Odobescu
3219:Viktor Nekrasov
3184:Mykhailo Melnyk
3174:Zhores Medvedev
3094:Veniamin Levich
3069:Alexander Lavut
3014:Nahum Korzhavin
2974:Dina Kaminskaya
2894:Vasily Grossman
2829:Balys Gajauskas
2819:Moysey Fishbein
2814:Viktor Fainberg
2774:Yuri Druzhnikov
2724:Valery Chalidze
2669:Vasile Bătrânac
2629:Vasily Aksyonov
2624:Mikhail Agursky
2615:
2557:
2552:
2492:Wayback Machine
2468:
2447:
2434:
2432:
2418:
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2392:
2383:
2381:
2379:
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2352:
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2340:
2324:
2318:
2290:
2287:
2285:Further reading
2250:
2245:
2233:
2231:
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2157:
2153:
2133:
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2026:
2013:
2012:
2008:
2001:
1986:
1985:
1981:
1974:
1959:
1958:
1954:
1947:
1933:"Apokatastasis"
1930:
1929:
1925:
1918:
1903:
1902:
1898:
1888:
1886:
1878:
1877:
1873:
1850:10.2307/3161171
1835:
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1748:
1732:
1731:
1727:
1720:
1705:
1704:
1697:
1690:
1675:
1674:
1670:
1652:Benedikt Sarnov
1649:
1645:
1635:
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1610:
1609:
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1428:
1424:
1408:
1401:
1392:
1381:
1365:
1361:
1345:
1341:
1331:
1329:
1328:on 6 March 2016
1325:
1319:
1300:
1295:
1294:
1290:
1278:Wayback Machine
1269:
1265:
1261:
1256:
1217:Pavel Florensky
1207:Sergei Bulgakov
1192:
1121:
1115:
1113:
1104:
929:(1927–8; 1935)
678:Imperial Russia
662:
611:Sergei Bulgakov
565:
466:
442:Weimar Republic
322:Kiev University
276:
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3556:
3551:
3549:Tomas Venclova
3546:
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3516:
3511:
3506:
3501:
3496:
3491:
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3461:
3456:
3454:Victor Sokolov
3451:
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3406:
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3396:
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3354:Mykola Rudenko
3351:
3349:Maria Rozanova
3346:
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3326:
3321:
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3306:
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3279:Zianon Pazniak
3276:
3274:Gleb Pavlovsky
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3261:
3256:
3251:
3246:
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3236:
3231:
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3206:
3204:Andrei Mironov
3201:
3199:Vazif Meylanov
3196:
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3176:
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3156:
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3141:
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3126:
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3119:Nikolay Lossky
3116:
3111:
3109:Pavel Litvinov
3106:
3101:
3099:Eduard Limonov
3096:
3091:
3086:
3084:Yaroslav Lesiv
3081:
3076:
3071:
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3031:
3029:Sergei Kovalev
3026:
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3001:
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2994:Nikolai Klyuev
2991:
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2964:Iryna Kalynets
2961:
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2939:Grigory Isayev
2936:
2934:Mykhailo Horyn
2931:
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2901:
2896:
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2874:Semyon Gluzman
2871:
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2834:Yuri Galanskov
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2806:
2801:
2796:
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2761:
2756:
2754:Vadim Delaunay
2751:
2746:
2741:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2714:Joseph Brodsky
2711:
2706:
2704:Leonid Borodin
2701:
2696:
2691:
2689:Larisa Bogoraz
2686:
2681:
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2639:Andrei Amalrik
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2445:External links
2443:
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2368:Freedom Book 1
2359:
2338:
2322:
2316:
2296:"Н.А. Бердяев"
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2260:M. A. Vallon.
2258:
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2203:
2186:978-9004180055
2185:
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2148:978-0801020759
2127:
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2080:Egliserusse.eu
2066:
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2006:
1999:
1979:
1972:
1952:
1945:
1923:
1917:978-0521864848
1916:
1896:
1871:
1844:(4): 305–306.
1838:Church History
1828:
1811:
1789:
1778:(2): 113–140.
1758:
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1237:Nikolai Lossky
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681:of articles."
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367:for life. The
328:. He became a
326:intelligentsia
282:in 1874 to an
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3405:
3402:
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3399:Efraim Sevela
3397:
3395:
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3369:Valery Sablin
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3254:Yulian Panich
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3139:Guram Mamulia
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3112:
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3089:Eugene Levich
3087:
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3065:
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3047:
3045:
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3039:Victor Krasin
3037:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3024:Lina Kostenko
3022:
3020:
3019:Merab Kostava
3017:
3015:
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3007:
3005:
3004:Boris Korczak
3002:
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2997:
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2987:
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2959:Ihor Kalynets
2957:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2949:Romas Kalanta
2947:
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2925:
2924:Mykola Horbal
2922:
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2919:Oleksa Hirnyk
2917:
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2905:
2904:Tengiz Gudava
2902:
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2899:Igor Guberman
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2809:Benjamin Fain
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2799:Eliyahu Essas
2797:
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2699:Yelena Bonner
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2684:Yuri Bezmenov
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2016:
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2002:
1996:
1992:
1991:
1983:
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1973:9780315454330
1969:
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1754:Berdyaev 1952
1750:
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1664:5-85646-059-6
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1160:
1159:9780996399289
1156:
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1152:9780996399272
1149:
1146:(n.p.; 2017)
1145:
1142:
1139:
1136:
1132:
1126:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1101:
1097:
1094:(1949; 1952)
1093:
1092:
1088:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1076:
1073:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1059:
1055:
1052:(1947; 1952)
1051:
1048:
1046:
1042:
1039:(1946; 1957)
1038:
1035:
1032:
1031:
1027:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1014:
1011:
1010:
1006:
1003:
1000:
997:
994:
992:
988:
985:(1934; 1938)
984:
981:
978:
975:
972:
969:
966:
965:
961:
959:
955:
951:
947:
944:
941:
938:
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932:
928:
925:
922:
919:
917:
913:
910:(1924; 1933)
909:
906:
904:
900:
897:(1923; 2015)
896:
893:
891:
887:
884:(1923; 1936)
883:
880:
877:
874:
872:
868:
865:(1921; 1934)
864:
861:
859:
858:9780996399241
855:
852:(1918; 2016)
851:
848:
846:
845:9780999197905
842:
839:
838:9780996399296
835:
832:(1918; 2018)
831:
828:
826:
822:
819:(1916; 1955)
818:
815:
812:
809:
807:
806:9780999197912
803:
800:
799:9780996399258
796:
793:(1912; 2017)
792:
789:
787:
786:9780999197950
783:
780:
779:9780999197943
776:
773:(1911; 2020)
772:
769:
767:
763:
760:(1910; 2014)
759:
756:
754:
753:9781563243912
750:
747:(1909; 1994)
746:
743:
741:
740:9780999197936
737:
734:
733:9780999197929
730:
727:(1907; 2019)
726:
723:
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616:
615:apokatastasis
612:
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531:
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482:communitarian
479:
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439:
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430:
426:
420:
418:
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393:
392:state atheism
389:
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296:
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288:
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281:
273:
271:
269:
268:human freedom
265:
261:
257:
253:
250:
246:
238:
232:
184:
175:
171:
170:human freedom
167:
163:
160:Notable ideas
154:
150:
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143:
137:
134:
130:
127:
125:
121:
118:
115:
111:
108:
105:
101:
97:
93:
89:
80:24 March 1948
79:
75:
71:
67:
63:
58:18 March 1874
53:
49:
45:
40:
33:
30:
19:
3599:Yosyf Zisels
3579:Gleb Yakunin
3529:Lev Timofeev
3394:Victor Serge
3359:Yuly Rybakov
3339:Eliyahu Rips
3249:Raisa Orlova
3169:Roy Medvedev
3134:Vasyl Makukh
2979:Ivan Kandyba
2929:Bohdan Horyn
2678:
2664:Anna Barkova
2659:Mykola Bakay
2654:Gunārs Astra
2435:27 September
2433:. Retrieved
2428:
2424:
2401:
2397:
2382:. Retrieved
2367:
2351:. Retrieved
2346:
2329:
2303:
2299:
2292:Lossky, N.O.
2275:
2268:
2261:
2254:
2232:. Retrieved
2208:
2195:. Retrieved
2167:
2154:
2139:
2130:
2118:. Retrieved
2110:Cerkov-ru.eu
2109:
2100:
2088:. Retrieved
2079:
2069:
2057:. Retrieved
2049:Cerkov-ru.eu
2048:
2039:
2027:. Retrieved
2019:Cerkov-ru.eu
2018:
2009:
1989:
1982:
1962:
1955:
1936:
1926:
1906:
1899:
1887:. Retrieved
1883:
1874:
1841:
1837:
1831:
1821:
1814:
1805:
1775:
1771:
1761:
1749:
1741:
1737:
1728:
1708:
1678:
1671:
1655:
1646:
1634:. Retrieved
1621:
1616:
1587:. Retrieved
1581:
1574:
1547:
1537:
1514:
1510:
1485:. Retrieved
1481:
1472:
1463:
1440:
1425:
1409:
1394:
1367:
1362:
1347:
1342:
1330:. Retrieved
1323:the original
1304:
1291:
1281:
1266:
1212:Semyon Frank
1182:
1174:
1143:
1140:(n.p.; 1953)
1137:
1116:27 September
1114:, retrieved
1109:
1090:
1086:(1949; 1952)
1083:
1071:
1067:
1062:
1049:
1036:
1033:(1946; 1947)
1029:
1015:
1012:(1938; 1952)
1008:
1004:(1937; 1955)
1001:
995:
982:
979:(1934; 1935)
976:
973:(1931; 1933)
970:
963:
945:
939:
926:
923:(1926; 1940)
920:
907:
894:
881:
875:
862:
849:
829:
816:
813:(1913; 1999)
790:
770:
757:
744:
724:
694:
688:
683:
673:
671:
654:
627:
604:
591:neopatristic
588:
584:anticlerical
577:
566:
554:
533:
525:
512:
496:
490:
471:
467:
435:
422:
414:
413:in his book
396:
379:
377:
342:
319:
284:aristocratic
277:
182:
181:
82:(1948-03-24)
29:
3625:1948 deaths
3620:1874 births
3554:Georgi Vins
3389:Iryna Senyk
3259:Lagle Parek
3179:Naum Meiman
3064:Malva Landa
2999:Lev Kopelev
2804:Efim Etkind
2784:Ivan Dziuba
2749:Yuli Daniel
2729:Lev Chernyi
2606:Helsinki-86
2326:Nucho, Fuad
2173:Netherlands
549:Holy Empire
478:personalism
349:Mount Athos
264:existential
252:philosopher
166:existential
149:eschatology
133:personalism
3614:Categories
3509:Les Tanyuk
3489:Vasyl Stus
3244:Yuri Orlov
3209:Ion Moraru
2824:Ilya Gabay
2769:Ivan Drach
2353:30 January
2234:16 October
2197:16 October
1418:1597312584
1332:16 October
1271:"Berdyaev"
1259:References
486:Slavophile
425:Dzerjinsky
353:Holy Synod
345:Imiaslavie
256:theologian
145:Creativity
3760:Vekhovtsy
3524:Enn Tarto
3104:Jüri Lina
3049:Jüri Kukk
2989:Yuliy Kim
2514:(Russian)
2347:Third Way
1866:162966900
1784:0010-3713
1521:: 18–23.
1309:Routledge
708:romanized
595:Florovsky
517:eroticism
369:World War
361:blasphemy
301:origins.
274:Biography
3364:Ain Saar
2914:Ivan Hel
2611:Memorial
2488:Archived
2464:LibriVox
2396:(2015).
2384:28 March
2365:(2013).
2328:(1967).
2294:(1951).
2228:Archived
2191:Archived
2165:(2010).
2114:Archived
2084:Archived
2053:Archived
2023:Archived
1636:14 March
1630:Archived
1589:19 March
1519:Elsevier
1433:(1973).
1274:Archived
1190:See also
1125:citation
921:Leontiev
697:(1907) (
371:and the
287:military
2453:at the
2248:Sources
1889:21 July
1858:3161171
1825:. Bles.
1487:21 July
1165:Sources
1018:(1939)
710::
699:Russian
505:Перевал
501:Russian
497:Pereval
429:Kamenev
365:Siberia
355:of the
351:by the
338:Vologda
330:Marxist
249:Russian
237:Russian
153:freedom
88:Clamart
62:Obukhov
2408:
2375:
2314:
2220:
2183:
2146:
2120:17 May
2090:17 May
2059:17 May
2029:17 May
1997:
1970:
1943:
1914:
1864:
1856:
1782:
1716:
1686:
1662:
1562:
1451:
1416:
1374:
1354:
1315:
1157:
1150:
1098:
1077:
1056:
1043:
1022:
989:
956:
952:1937)
933:
914:
901:
888:
878:(1922)
869:
856:
843:
836:
823:
804:
797:
784:
777:
764:
751:
738:
731:
691:(1901)
623:Origen
509:gender
450:French
438:Berlin
295:Polish
258:, and
124:School
113:Region
92:France
2400:[
2310:Inc.
2302:[
1862:S2CID
1854:JSTOR
1620:[
1326:(PDF)
1301:(PDF)
1252:Vekhi
660:Works
446:Paris
403:Cheka
334:exile
299:Tatar
2437:2017
2406:ISBN
2386:2013
2373:ISBN
2355:2013
2312:ISBN
2236:2016
2218:ISBN
2199:2016
2181:ISBN
2144:ISBN
2122:2018
2092:2018
2061:2018
2031:2018
1995:ISBN
1968:ISBN
1941:ISBN
1912:ISBN
1891:2022
1780:ISSN
1714:ISBN
1684:ISBN
1660:ISBN
1638:2021
1591:2022
1560:ISBN
1489:2022
1449:ISBN
1414:ISBN
1372:ISBN
1352:ISBN
1334:2016
1313:ISBN
1155:ISBN
1148:ISBN
1131:link
1118:2017
1096:ISBN
1075:ISBN
1054:ISBN
1041:ISBN
1020:ISBN
987:ISBN
954:ISBN
931:ISBN
912:ISBN
899:ISBN
886:ISBN
867:ISBN
854:ISBN
841:ISBN
834:ISBN
821:ISBN
802:ISBN
795:ISBN
782:ISBN
775:ISBN
762:ISBN
749:ISBN
736:ISBN
729:ISBN
521:eros
476:and
297:and
280:Kiev
245:O.S.
77:Died
51:Born
2462:at
2431:(5)
1846:doi
1552:doi
1523:doi
1515:166
336:to
103:Era
3616::
2568::
2429:14
2427:.
2423:.
2345:.
2226:.
2216:.
2212:.
2189:.
2179:.
2175::
2138:,
2112:.
2108:.
2082:.
2078:.
2051:.
2047:.
2021:.
2017:.
1882:.
1860:.
1852:.
1842:19
1840:.
1792:^
1776:57
1774:.
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