136:("humility"). The sect was mostly rural, comprising plantation wardens and smugglers, among others. The sect made "affiliates every day of the brightest young people coming from the rural class, of the guardians of the fields in the Palermitan countryside, and of the large number of smugglers; a sect which gives and receives protection to and from certain men who make a living on traffic and internal commerce. It is a sect with little or no fear of public bodies, because its members believe that they can easily elude this."
139:
Turrisi
Colonna warned in his report that the Italian government's brutal attempts to crush unlawfulness only made the problem worse by alienating the populace. He seemed to have known what he was talking about, as there was widespread suspicion that he was the protector of some important Mafiosi in
126:, although he did not mention the term. This "sect" had special signals to recognize each other, had political protection in many regions, and a code of loyalty and non-interaction with the police known as
1138:
917:
111:
by Italy in 1860, Turrisi
Colonna was made leader of the Palermo National Guard. He became a member of the Italian Senate (1865) and in the 1880s served twice as mayor of
99:
He was a leading landowner and enlightened in the way he ran his business, studying agricultural science. He was a patriot even before the unification of Italy (
1133:
144:, longtime president of the Senate, recalled that some members of Parliament told him in private in 1876 that Turrisi Colonna was the head of the Mafia.
1148:
330:
1044:
784:
768:
943:
227:
923:
243:
213:
31:
825:
421:
122:, in which he described a "sect of thieves" that operated across Sicily and which is considered to be an early description of
763:
251:
997:
464:
323:
959:
517:
502:
434:
52:
1143:
885:
359:
843:
353:
1097:
1153:
879:
316:
970:
589:
891:
688:
472:
1128:
1123:
1092:
1007:
1002:
987:
913:
837:
630:
602:
579:
574:
497:
849:
477:
1102:
1064:
1049:
867:
564:
526:
861:
683:
559:
492:
487:
239:
223:
209:
928:
908:
831:
806:
743:
716:
698:
650:
539:
482:
247:
100:
1054:
800:
544:
507:
141:
234:
1059:
1027:
873:
855:
383:
339:
123:
1117:
1074:
992:
706:
569:
449:
364:
1032:
369:
549:
1079:
1017:
640:
395:
1039:
1012:
964:
933:
658:
635:
404:
400:
379:
30:
737:
612:
554:
534:
389:
439:
132:
88:(10 August 1817 – 13 May 1889), Baron of Gorgo and Bonvicino, was a
673:
663:
429:
1022:
938:
711:
622:
454:
410:
112:
93:
72:
48:
1069:
721:
678:
668:
108:
89:
607:
373:
308:
597:
444:
312:
980:
952:
901:
816:
793:
777:
756:
730:
697:
649:
621:
588:
525:
516:
463:
420:
346:
58:
42:
37:
21:
235:Mafia Brotherhoods: Organized Crime, Italian Style
1139:Members of the Senate of the Kingdom of Italy
1050:Sicilian brigandage and rebels (20th century)
324:
8:
206:Cosa Nostra. A history of the Sicilian Mafia
522:
331:
317:
309:
302:Giulio Benso Sammartino Duca della Verdura
289:Giulio Benso Sammartino Duca della Verdura
257:
175:
173:
29:
18:
159:
157:
118:In 1864, Turrisi Colonna wrote a study,
785:Grand Hotel et des Palmes Mafia meeting
222:, New York: Columbia University Press,
153:
769:List of Sicilian Mafia members by city
944:List of victims of the Sicilian Mafia
7:
238:, New York: Oxford University Press
1134:Kingdom of the Two Sicilies people
14:
1045:Italian brigandage (19th century)
924:Direzione Investigativa Antimafia
1149:19th-century Italian politicians
826:Portella della Ginestra massacre
856:Via Federico Pipitone massacre
764:List of Sicilian Mafia members
1:
998:Article 41-bis prison regime
914:Italian Antimafia Commission
909:Sangiorgi report (1898-1900)
960:1960s Sicilian Mafia trials
107:). After the annexation of
53:Kingdom of the Two Sicilies
1170:
886:Via dei Georgofili bombing
360:Interprovincial Commission
1088:
844:Circonvallazione massacre
299:
292:
286:
278:
271:
265:
260:
120:Public Security in Sicily
79:
28:
1098:Organized crime in Italy
218:Lupo, Salvatore (2009).
254:by Alexandra V. Orlova)
232:Paoli, Letizia (2003).
86:Niccolò Turrisi Colonna
23:Niccolò Turrisi Colonna
971:Pizza Connection Trial
590:Caltanissetta Province
104:
892:Via Palestro massacre
689:San Mauro Castelverde
250:by Klaus Von Lampe) (
204:Dickie, John (2004).
1093:American Cosa Nostra
1008:Banda della Magliana
1003:Banda della Comasina
988:American Cosa Nostra
880:Via D'Amelio bombing
838:Viale Lazio massacre
603:Vallelunga Pratameno
580:Campobello di Licata
575:Palma di Montechiaro
281:Piero Ugo delle Fave
220:History of the Mafia
165:History of the Mafia
850:Via Carini massacre
208:, London: Coronet,
1103:Mafia bibliography
1065:Sacra Corona Unita
868:Pizzolungo bombing
565:Sambuca di Sicilia
527:Agrigento Province
261:Political offices
194:Mafia Brotherhoods
16:Italian politician
1144:Mayors of Palermo
1111:
1110:
862:Train 904 bombing
752:
751:
684:Belmonte Mezzagno
307:
306:
300:Succeeded by
294:Mayor of Palermo
279:Succeeded by
273:Mayor of Palermo
228:978-0-231-13134-6
83:
82:
1161:
929:State-Mafia Pact
832:Ciaculli bombing
807:Second Mafia War
717:Mazara del Vallo
699:Trapani Province
651:Palermo Province
540:Santa Elisabetta
523:
503:Cuntrera-Caruana
347:Chain of command
333:
326:
319:
310:
287:Preceded by
266:Preceded by
258:
197:
190:
184:
177:
168:
161:
92:politician from
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67:
38:Personal details
33:
19:
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1114:
1113:
1112:
1107:
1084:
1055:Mala del Brenta
976:
948:
897:
818:
812:
801:First Mafia War
789:
773:
748:
726:
693:
645:
617:
584:
545:Porto Empedocle
512:
459:
422:Codes and terms
416:
342:
337:
303:
296:
290:
282:
275:
269:
268:Salesio Balsano
201:
200:
191:
187:
178:
171:
162:
155:
150:
142:Domenico Farini
105:il Risorgimento
71:
65:
63:
47:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1167:
1165:
1157:
1156:
1154:Italian barons
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1141:
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1077:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1047:
1042:
1037:
1036:
1035:
1028:Corsican mafia
1025:
1020:
1015:
1010:
1005:
1000:
995:
990:
984:
982:
978:
977:
975:
974:
968:
962:
956:
954:
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949:
947:
946:
941:
936:
931:
926:
921:
911:
905:
903:
899:
898:
896:
895:
889:
883:
877:
874:Capaci bombing
871:
865:
859:
853:
847:
841:
835:
829:
822:
820:
814:
813:
811:
810:
804:
797:
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781:
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766:
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537:
531:
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447:
442:
437:
432:
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418:
417:
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414:
408:
398:
393:
387:
384:Capomandamento
377:
367:
362:
357:
350:
348:
344:
343:
340:Sicilian Mafia
338:
336:
335:
328:
321:
313:
305:
304:
301:
298:
291:
288:
284:
283:
280:
277:
270:
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230:
216:
199:
198:
185:
169:
152:
151:
149:
146:
81:
80:
77:
76:
70:(aged 71)
60:
56:
55:
46:10 August 1817
44:
40:
39:
35:
34:
26:
25:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1166:
1155:
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1127:
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1119:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1090:
1087:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1075:Stuppagghiari
1073:
1071:
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1063:
1061:
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1053:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1043:
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1038:
1034:
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1026:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
994:
993:Anonima sarda
991:
989:
986:
985:
983:
979:
972:
969:
966:
963:
961:
958:
957:
955:
951:
945:
942:
940:
937:
935:
932:
930:
927:
925:
922:
919:
915:
912:
910:
907:
906:
904:
900:
893:
890:
887:
884:
881:
878:
875:
872:
869:
866:
863:
860:
857:
854:
851:
848:
845:
842:
839:
836:
833:
830:
827:
824:
823:
821:
815:
808:
805:
802:
799:
798:
796:
792:
786:
783:
782:
780:
776:
770:
767:
765:
762:
761:
759:
755:
745:
741:
739:
736:
735:
733:
729:
723:
720:
718:
715:
713:
710:
708:
707:Castelvetrano
705:
704:
702:
700:
696:
690:
687:
685:
682:
680:
677:
675:
672:
670:
667:
665:
662:
660:
657:
656:
654:
652:
648:
642:
639:
637:
634:
632:
629:
628:
626:
624:
620:
614:
611:
609:
606:
604:
601:
599:
596:
595:
593:
591:
587:
581:
578:
576:
573:
571:
570:Casteltermini
568:
566:
563:
561:
558:
556:
553:
551:
548:
546:
543:
541:
538:
536:
533:
532:
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521:
519:
515:
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489:
486:
484:
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479:
476:
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471:
470:
468:
466:
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456:
453:
451:
448:
446:
443:
441:
438:
436:
433:
431:
428:
427:
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423:
419:
412:
409:
406:
402:
399:
397:
394:
391:
388:
385:
381:
378:
375:
371:
368:
366:
365:Capo dei capi
363:
361:
358:
355:
352:
351:
349:
345:
341:
334:
329:
327:
322:
320:
315:
314:
311:
295:
285:
274:
264:
259:
253:
249:
245:
244:0-19-515724-9
241:
237:
236:
231:
229:
225:
221:
217:
215:
214:0-340-82435-2
211:
207:
203:
202:
195:
189:
186:
182:
176:
174:
170:
166:
160:
158:
154:
147:
145:
143:
137:
135:
134:
129:
125:
121:
116:
114:
110:
106:
102:
97:
95:
91:
87:
78:
74:
61:
57:
54:
50:
45:
41:
36:
32:
27:
20:
1033:Unione Corse
819:and bombings
293:
272:
233:
219:
205:
193:
188:
180:
164:
138:
131:
127:
119:
117:
98:
85:
84:
1129:1889 deaths
1124:1817 births
1080:Vendicatori
1060:'Ndrangheta
1018:Beati Paoli
973:(1985–1986)
967:(1986–1992)
809:(1981–1984)
803:(1962–1963)
641:Pagliarelli
631:Porta Nuova
396:Consigliere
392:(Sottocapo)
183:, pp. 39-46
181:Cosa Nostra
167:, pp. 43-44
62:13 May 1889
1118:Categories
1013:Basilischi
965:Maxi Trial
934:Addiopizzo
659:Camporeale
636:Brancaccio
518:Mandamenti
473:Corleonesi
435:Mandamento
405:Caporegime
401:Capodecina
354:Commission
297:1886-1887
276:1881-1882
148:References
66:1889-05-14
902:Antimafia
817:Massacres
738:Mistretta
613:Mussomeli
555:Cianciana
550:Canicattì
535:Agrigento
498:Inzerillo
413:(Soldier)
390:Underboss
140:Palermo.
124:the Mafia
778:Meetings
744:Siracusa
674:Bagheria
664:Corleone
508:Graviano
478:Galatolo
430:Made man
356:(Cupola)
179:Dickie,
90:Sicilian
1040:Garduña
1023:Camorra
981:Related
939:Pentito
918:members
757:Members
712:Trapani
623:Palermo
455:Pizzino
411:Soldato
196:, p. 33
192:Paoli,
113:Palermo
101:Italian
94:Palermo
75:, Italy
73:Palermo
64: (
49:Palermo
1070:Stidda
953:Trials
894:(1993)
888:(1993)
882:(1992)
876:(1992)
870:(1985)
864:(1984)
858:(1983)
852:(1982)
846:(1982)
840:(1969)
834:(1963)
828:(1947)
722:Alcamo
679:Trabia
669:Cinisi
560:Ribera
493:Motisi
488:Minore
440:Omertà
370:Family
252:Review
248:Review
242:
226:
212:
163:Lupo,
133:omertà
128:umirtà
109:Sicily
731:Other
608:Riesi
483:Greco
465:Clans
450:Pizzo
445:Faida
374:Cosca
794:Wars
742:Sud
598:Gela
380:Boss
240:ISBN
224:ISBN
210:ISBN
59:Died
43:Born
130:or
1120::
172:^
156:^
115:.
103::
96:.
51:,
920:)
916:(
407:)
403:(
386:)
382:(
376:)
372:(
332:e
325:t
318:v
246:(
68:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
