528:
158:
302:
29:
331:(1879), L. Herbin describes it as "very fast, powerful, harmonious, close to the ground, a little round and too drowned in its lines, small in stature", offering the following morphological analysis: "Long head, a little arched. Long neck, very long shoulder below the knee, hocks close to the ground. The body a little longer than the shoulder and appears too long, because the shoulder is a little forward. Slack
589:(those whose foals won more than 10,000 francs in prize money) in 1879, behind Conquérant, then dropped to fourth place the following year, with his rival Normand taking the lead. He was 5th best trotting stallion in 1882, behind Conquérant, Normand, and Lavater. He was no longer included in this ranking (which now takes into account
222:, over 4,000 meters, in 7 min 22 s, behind Normand and Mont-Joie. He was beaten again by Normand on 1 October, in the Prix international over 4,000 meters, again at Caen: the race was led by Mont-Joie until 300 meters from the finish, with Niger and Normand eventually overtaking him, with Normand two seconds ahead in 7 min 5 s.
605:
lineage, but his male lineage disappeared during the 20th century. In 1902, as noted by Haras
Inspector General A. Ollivier, the male lineage of The Norfolk Phœnomenon was already tending to disappear. Indeed, none of Niger's sons became great trotting
640:
On the contrary, Édouard Nicard believes that crossing with the
Norfolk Trotter has produced some of the best trotters in France, postulating that the irregularity of Niger's daughters in racing testifies to the fact that the
621:. Veterinary surgeon Paul François Charon cites a breeder who lost a lot of money with two of Niger's foals affected by cornage, one of which had to be castrated and then sold in the trade. The influence of Niger on the
1797:
Le cheval normand et ses origines: situation hippique de la France, étalons nationaux ; Orne, Calvados, Manche, différents élevages, généalogies, portraits ; courses au trot ; remontes militaires ;
195:'s last descendants. His dam, Miss Bell, of unknown origin but probably English or American, was likely also old at the time of foaling. She is said to have come from the personal stables of
316:, measuring 1.53 m according to Guillerot (1896), or 1.63 m according to Edmond Gast (1889). A "small, full-bodied horse" by design, he was much closer to his father, and therefore to the
613:
In 1908, breeder
Maurice de Gasté cited Niger as one of the "founders of the Normandy trotting breed". According to Albert Viel, Niger bequeathed to his descendants a compact, harmonious
633:, mentioned above, who like to fight and therefore show endurance. A Niger will sometimes leave you in the lurch, a Normand will go all the way, even if it means dying." – Edmond Gast,
320:, than to his mother, who seems to have had no influence on his appearance. Jean-Pierre Reynaldo describes him as "an ugly little black horse – hence his name – with a very common
137:
to his descendants, particularly at the trot, but also a hereditary respiratory ailment known as cornage. As such, although he is recognized as one of the breed leaders of the
255:, which meant difficult travel in the conditions of the time. He won a total of nine races, with a personal best kilometer reduction of 1 min 43 s, set over 4,000 me ters in
1624:
685:
The
Norfolk Phœnomenon. According to him, the male lineage of The Norfolk Phœnomenon was then on the verge of extinction, being represented only by sons of the
324:", and gives credence to his height of 1.53 m. Very muscular, Niger had a common head attached to a short neck, a powerful croup, and short, lean limbs.
689:
Valencourt. According to Louis Baume, in 1913, there was "little left" of this lineage from the
Norfolk Trotter, except among the maternal strains.
527:
1894:
1867:
229:
stallion event, on 4 October, in 7 min 36 s. He was beaten by Mont-Joie in the third race on the same day, in 7 min 26 s against 7 min 3 s.
550:
in their turn, the best being
Valencourt (first prize at the 1889 International Trotter Show) and Bayard IV. He sired numerous other
1820:
VARIÉTÉS. LA CIVILISATION HIPPIQUE ou ÉTUDE HISTORIQUE ET PHILOSOPHIQUE sur LES MOEURS DE L'HOMME A L'ÉGARD DU CHEVAL. CHAPITRE XII
1809:
L'élevage du trotteur en France: pedigrees, performances, records, productions des étalons appartenant à l'État et aux particuliers
157:
210:. He began competing in mounted trotting in 1872, at the age of three, under his breeder's colors. His greatest rival was the
629:" we are convinced that these sons of Phœnomenon, that Norfolk in general, have much less background than the sons of our
617:
in a close-to-earth style, with very brilliant gaits. He was also known to have passed on horning to around a third of his
825:
625:
was discussed at the end of the 19th century, notably by elected official and breeder Edmond Gast, who declared in 1889:
673:, published in 1896, Paul Guillerot classified Niger as part of the "English family", along with other horses sired by
558:(as well as lesser-known Novice, Mahomet and Malaga). Niger's daughters have produced good horses by crossing with the
554:, including Acquila and Fier-Ă -Bras (born in 1883). Niger was among the maternal origins of the stallions Juvigny and
133:
with a muscular, rounded body, is described as common-looking, with a large, bushy head. He bequeathed his brilliant
1924:
169:
373:
365:
351:
176:
101:
282:
station. In 1885, breeder
Charles Du HaĂżs described him as "one of the best trotting stallions we have today".
1929:
563:
522:
145:. His male lineage disappeared at the beginning of the 20th century, but Niger remained the ancestor of the
301:
28:
357:
275:
226:
162:
567:
555:
531:
518:
146:
614:
321:
1859:
Ephrem Houël: inventeur de la science hippique et créateur des premières courses au trot en France
570:
and Novice) and Phaéton. The trotting speed record has been improved by trotters out of Niger and
1618:
293:
at an early age for chronic horning. Paul
Guillerot's book indicates an end of breeding in 1891.
200:
578:
Harley, Hippomène, Uriel, Rivoli, Serpolet-Bai, Qui-Vive!, Élan, Étendart, Écho, and Édimbourg.
1890:
1873:
1863:
1844:
364:
recovered by the
Forcinal family, reputed to be very beautiful. On the paternal side, while
674:
654:
642:
317:
267:
188:
180:
123:
92:
63:
Valencourt, Bécassine, Formosa, Finance, Hébé III, Gréviste, Fleur de mai, and
Mandragore
1093:Études hippiques: guide des appareillements dans les différents modes de reproduction...
1061:"Les grands étalons trotteurs français se rattachent aux illustres familles de pur sang"
666:
622:
610:, nor were they comparable. However, this lineage survives among the maternal strains.
602:
593:
whose foals have accumulated more than 25,000 francs in earnings) in subsequent years.
369:
339:, not quite full enough, but powerfully muscled; hips inclined at 45°, but too short".
290:
184:
138:
97:
990:
974:
232:
In 1873, Niger came second in the table of best speeds over 4,000 meters and more, in
1918:
1887:
Le trotteur français: histoire des courses au trot en France des origines à nos jours
562:
Cherbourg, including Juvigny, Jolibois, and Nostradamus, and with the head stallions
336:
279:
646:
571:
543:
342:
Count Marie-Aimery de Comminges describes it as common, but "regularly conformed".
332:
196:
116:
1773:
1608:
1484:
1905:
1829:
1818:
1807:
1795:
1784:
1108:
1091:
1060:
1043:
1024:
310:
207:
168:
Niger was born in 1869 at Constant Forcinal's famous Rouges-Terres stud farm in
127:
90:(born in 1869 at the Rouges-Terres stud farm, owned by Constant Forcinal) was a
1877:
1848:
109:
278:
for the following year's breeding season. In 1878, he started breeding at
686:
682:
650:
630:
607:
590:
586:
582:
575:
559:
551:
547:
313:
286:
248:
244:
240:
215:
211:
192:
173:
142:
130:
105:
1823:(in French). Revue des haras, de l'agriculture et du commerce, Neuilly.
581:
Niger moved directly into second place in the list of leading trotting
1857:
1786:
Le cheval Anglo-Normand: avec photogravures intercalées dans le texte
252:
1831:
Le pur sang anglais et le trotteur français devant le transformisme
1610:
Influence des courses au trot sur la production chevaline en France
526:
300:
271:
260:
156:
645:
brought trotting ability, but not speed, which is brought by the
356:
Niger's origins are only partially known. His dam Miss Bell is a
1059:
Syndicat des Ă©leveurs de chevaux de demi-sang en France (1943).
618:
539:
361:
256:
233:
219:
214:
Normand. On 30 September, he finished 3rd in the first trotting
134:
112:
372:, there is controversy as to whether Niger is the grandson of
263:
in the 1872 racing season, then 17,450 the following season.
225:
Niger took his revenge on Normand in the first race of the
649:
to Niger's daughters. In his opinion, Niger is the best
546:
of 52 registered trotters, around twenty of whom become
376:(born in 1824) or of Old Phœnomenon, son of the former.
992:
Revue des haras, de l'agriculture et du commerce (1874)
976:
Revue des haras, de l'agriculture et du commerce (1872)
1889:(in French). Éditions Lavauzelle et Graphic Éditions.
115:
of English or American origin, reputed to have served
1907:
Le Trotteur Français - The Norfolk Phœnomenon - Niger
979:(in French). Gallica. September 1872. pp. 39–42.
104:, he was a grandson or great-grandson of the English
1841:
Généalogies chevalines Anglo-Normandes en ligne male
679:
Généalogies chevalines anglo-normandes en ligne mâle
266:
At the end of the 1873 season, he was bought by the
1096:(in French). impr. de A. Quantin. pp. 128–129.
1048:(in French). Typ. Morris Père et fils. p. 358.
574:dams. Daughters of Niger are also crossed with the
77:
69:
59:
51:
43:
35:
21:
661:Placement in the lineage of The Norfolk Phœnomenon
108:The Norfolk Phenomenon. His dam, Miss Bell, was a
149:and Juvigny stallions, in the maternal lineages.
1910:(in French). Paris: Le Sport universel illustré.
1029:Revue des haras, de l'agriculture et du commerce
681:, he placed Niger in the lineage of the English
368:, imported to France in 1851, was certainly his
830:Institut français du cheval et de l'équitation
199:, where she was assigned to pull the imperial
96:originated from a lineage of the now-extinct
8:
1113:(in French). Paris: A. Legoupy. p. 103.
1623:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
27:
18:
1755:
1583:
1489:(in French). Librairie milon. p. 90.
1458:
1446:
1431:
1419:
1407:
1395:
1383:
1371:
1359:
1347:
1335:
1323:
1287:
1275:
1263:
1251:
1239:
1227:
1215:
1203:
1188:
1173:
863:
538:Niger's descendants were numerous in the
305:Niger, photographed by the Delton studio.
1595:
1470:
1311:
1299:
1140:
928:
911:
691:
677:. In 1902, when A. Ollivier drew up his
378:
1732:
1720:
1708:
1161:
817:
206:Niger was named after the color of his
1751:
1749:
1747:
1745:
1743:
1741:
1704:
1702:
1693:
1677:
1675:
1650:
1648:
1646:
1616:
1571:
1559:
1547:
1535:
1511:
1499:
1442:
1440:
1199:
1197:
1077:
1666:
1654:
1637:
1184:
1182:
1157:
1155:
1153:
1151:
1149:
1136:
1134:
1132:
597:Influence on the French Trotter breed
335:, but broad, muscular topline. Round
7:
1006:
1004:
1002:
995:(in French). Gallica. February 1874.
969:
967:
965:
963:
954:
950:
948:
946:
944:
942:
940:
938:
936:
924:
922:
920:
907:
905:
903:
901:
899:
897:
895:
893:
891:
889:
880:
876:
874:
872:
859:
857:
855:
853:
851:
849:
847:
270:from Mr. CĂ©neri Forcinal for 14,000
191:: 22, 23 or 24. Niger is one of the
387:The Norfolk Phœnomenon (1845–1872)
172:, Orne. Forcinal took over the old
635:Le cheval normand et ses origines.
534:, a grandson of Niger born in 1891
14:
1862:(in French). Éditions du Rocher.
693:The Norfolk Phœnomenon's lineage
665:When he drew up the pedigrees of
1778:(in French). Asselin et Houzeau.
1681:
1523:
1123:
1065:Le Trotteur: Ex France Chevaline
1010:
1613:(in French). Paris. p. 90.
671:L'Ă©levage du trotteur en France
285:He and his historic rival, the
141:, Niger became a controversial
1885:Reynaldo, Jean-Pierre (2015).
1856:Reynaldo, Jean-Pierre (2019).
1789:(in French). Paris: Baillière.
1775:Étude sur le cornage chronique
826:"Informations générales Niger"
390:The Norfolk Phenomenon (1824)
380:Pedigree of Niger (1869–1891)
183:administration wanted to have
1:
1107:de Comminges, Aimery (1898).
1834:(in French). Mazeron frères.
1110:Le cheval de selle en France
1025:"Société hippique française"
601:Niger is at the origin of a
122:Strongly influenced by the
1946:
1483:de Gasté, Maurice (1908).
705:
700:
697:
516:
349:
1843:(in French). H. Rebuffé.
1042:Du HaĂżs, Charles (1885).
801:
796:
791:
786:
781:
776:
771:
766:
728:
723:
718:
713:
708:
497:
484:
481:
468:
455:
452:
447:
434:
421:
418:
405:
392:
389:
384:
26:
1828:Nicard, Édouard (1898).
1817:Morin, Alphonse (1871).
1806:Guillerot, Paul (1896).
1783:Gallier, Alfred (1900).
1486:Le modèle et les allures
1023:Morin, Alphonse (1871).
161:Niger, presented at the
1278:, pp. 77, 123–215)
767:Acquila (1878 or 1882)
698:The Norkfol Phenomenon
542:department: he was the
523:Fuschia (trotter horse)
393:The Norfolk Cob (1819)
170:Saint-LĂ©onard-des-Parcs
65:Haras des Rouges-Terres
1067:(in French) (1353): 1.
702:The Norkfol Phœnomenon
638:
535:
374:The Norfolk Phœnomenon
366:The Norfolk Phœnomenon
352:The Norfolk Phœnomenon
306:
177:The Norfolk Phœnomenon
165:
102:The Norfolk Phœnomenon
39:The Norfolk Phœnomenon
1904:Viel, Albert (1923).
1839:Ollivier, O. (1902).
1812:(in French). Chamuel.
1772:Charon, Paul (1886).
1607:Baume, Louis (1913).
627:
530:
304:
276:Haras national du Pin
274:, then placed at the
163:Haras national du Pin
160:
16:French trotter equine
1586:, pp. 213, 219)
751:Saint-MĂ©laine (1886)
519:Narquois (racehorse)
360:American or English
1801:(in French). Paris.
1538:, pp. 159–160)
1362:, pp. 177–178)
1126:, Généalogie Niger)
1090:Herbin, L. (1879).
1045:L'ancien Merlerault
782:Fier-Ă -Bras (1883)
694:
657:lineage in France.
381:
757:Gengis-Khan (1888)
734:Valencourt (1877)
692:
566:(notably Mahomet,
536:
379:
307:
259:. Niger won 7,400
243:raced not only in
166:
1925:French racehorses
1896:978-2-7025-1638-6
1869:978-2-268-10234-4
809:
808:
792:Baptiste-le-More
742:HĂ©liotrope (1885)
510:
509:
450:Miss Bell (1857)
236:, in 6 min 55 s.
126:, Niger, a small
85:
84:
1937:
1911:
1900:
1881:
1852:
1835:
1824:
1813:
1802:
1790:
1779:
1759:
1753:
1736:
1730:
1724:
1718:
1712:
1706:
1697:
1691:
1685:
1679:
1670:
1664:
1658:
1652:
1641:
1635:
1629:
1628:
1622:
1614:
1604:
1598:
1593:
1587:
1581:
1575:
1569:
1563:
1557:
1551:
1545:
1539:
1533:
1527:
1521:
1515:
1509:
1503:
1497:
1491:
1490:
1480:
1474:
1468:
1462:
1456:
1450:
1444:
1435:
1429:
1423:
1417:
1411:
1405:
1399:
1393:
1387:
1381:
1375:
1369:
1363:
1357:
1351:
1345:
1339:
1333:
1327:
1321:
1315:
1309:
1303:
1297:
1291:
1285:
1279:
1273:
1267:
1261:
1255:
1249:
1243:
1237:
1231:
1225:
1219:
1213:
1207:
1201:
1192:
1186:
1177:
1171:
1165:
1159:
1144:
1138:
1127:
1121:
1115:
1114:
1104:
1098:
1097:
1087:
1081:
1075:
1069:
1068:
1056:
1050:
1049:
1039:
1033:
1032:
1031:(in French): 54.
1020:
1014:
1008:
997:
996:
987:
981:
980:
971:
958:
952:
931:
926:
915:
909:
884:
878:
867:
861:
842:
841:
839:
837:
822:
805:
748:Impartial (1886)
739:Garçonnet (1884)
695:
675:Norfolk Trotters
585:of the national
396:Fireaway (1815)
382:
329:Études hippiques
100:breed. A son of
31:
19:
1945:
1944:
1940:
1939:
1938:
1936:
1935:
1934:
1915:
1914:
1903:
1897:
1884:
1870:
1855:
1838:
1827:
1816:
1805:
1793:
1782:
1771:
1768:
1763:
1762:
1756:Guillerot (1896
1754:
1739:
1731:
1727:
1719:
1715:
1707:
1700:
1692:
1688:
1680:
1673:
1665:
1661:
1653:
1644:
1636:
1632:
1615:
1606:
1605:
1601:
1596:Ollivier (1902)
1594:
1590:
1584:Guillerot (1896
1582:
1578:
1570:
1566:
1558:
1554:
1546:
1542:
1534:
1530:
1522:
1518:
1510:
1506:
1498:
1494:
1482:
1481:
1477:
1469:
1465:
1459:Guillerot (1896
1457:
1453:
1447:Guillerot (1896
1445:
1438:
1432:Guillerot (1896
1430:
1426:
1420:Guillerot (1896
1418:
1414:
1408:Guillerot (1896
1406:
1402:
1396:Guillerot (1896
1394:
1390:
1384:Guillerot (1896
1382:
1378:
1372:Guillerot (1896
1370:
1366:
1360:Guillerot (1896
1358:
1354:
1348:Guillerot (1896
1346:
1342:
1336:Guillerot (1896
1334:
1330:
1324:Guillerot (1896
1322:
1318:
1310:
1306:
1298:
1294:
1288:Guillerot (1896
1286:
1282:
1276:Guillerot (1896
1274:
1270:
1264:Guillerot (1896
1262:
1258:
1252:Guillerot (1896
1250:
1246:
1240:Guillerot (1896
1238:
1234:
1228:Guillerot (1896
1226:
1222:
1216:Guillerot (1896
1214:
1210:
1204:Guillerot (1896
1202:
1195:
1189:Guillerot (1896
1187:
1180:
1174:Guillerot (1896
1172:
1168:
1160:
1147:
1139:
1130:
1122:
1118:
1106:
1105:
1101:
1089:
1088:
1084:
1076:
1072:
1058:
1057:
1053:
1041:
1040:
1036:
1022:
1021:
1017:
1009:
1000:
989:
988:
984:
973:
972:
961:
953:
934:
929:Reynaldo (2019)
927:
918:
910:
887:
879:
870:
864:Guillerot (1896
862:
845:
835:
833:
824:
823:
819:
814:
803:
667:French Trotters
663:
643:Norfolk Trotter
599:
525:
515:
449:
386:
354:
348:
318:Norfolk Trotter
299:
268:Haras Nationaux
187:because of his
181:Haras Nationaux
155:
124:Norfolk Trotter
64:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1943:
1941:
1933:
1932:
1930:Harness racing
1927:
1917:
1916:
1913:
1912:
1901:
1895:
1882:
1868:
1853:
1836:
1825:
1814:
1803:
1794:Gast, Edmond.
1791:
1780:
1767:
1764:
1761:
1760:
1758:, p. 140)
1737:
1725:
1723:, p. 233)
1713:
1711:, p. 204)
1698:
1696:, p. 234)
1686:
1684:, p. 113)
1671:
1659:
1642:
1630:
1599:
1588:
1576:
1574:, p. 151)
1564:
1562:, p. 176)
1552:
1550:, p. 166)
1540:
1528:
1516:
1504:
1492:
1475:
1471:Reynaldo (2015
1463:
1461:, p. 229)
1451:
1449:, p. 228)
1436:
1424:
1412:
1400:
1388:
1386:, p. 172)
1376:
1374:, p. 180)
1364:
1352:
1350:, p. 200)
1340:
1328:
1316:
1312:Ollivier (1902
1304:
1300:Ollivier (1902
1292:
1290:, p. 162)
1280:
1268:
1266:, p. 147)
1256:
1244:
1242:, p. 128)
1232:
1230:, p. 127)
1220:
1218:, p. 148)
1208:
1206:, p. 107)
1193:
1178:
1166:
1164:, p. 203)
1145:
1141:Ollivier (1902
1128:
1116:
1099:
1082:
1070:
1051:
1034:
1015:
1013:, p. 139)
998:
982:
959:
957:, p. 771)
932:
916:
912:Reynaldo (2015
885:
883:, p. 770)
868:
866:, p. 139)
843:
816:
815:
813:
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807:
806:
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769:
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764:
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754:Jourdan (1887)
752:
749:
746:
745:Hidalgo (1885)
743:
740:
735:
731:
730:
726:
725:
721:
720:
719:Ulysse (1876)
716:
715:
711:
710:
707:
704:
699:
669:for his study
662:
659:
623:French Trotter
603:French Trotter
598:
595:
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298:
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289:Normand, were
154:
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139:French Trotter
98:French Trotter
83:
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61:
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24:
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15:
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2:
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1798:percherons...
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1765:
1757:
1752:
1750:
1748:
1746:
1744:
1742:
1738:
1735:, p. 85)
1734:
1733:Gallier (1900
1729:
1726:
1722:
1721:Gallier (1900
1717:
1714:
1710:
1709:Gallier (1900
1705:
1703:
1699:
1695:
1690:
1687:
1683:
1678:
1676:
1672:
1669:, p. 19)
1668:
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1657:, p. 16)
1656:
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1640:, p. 15)
1639:
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1529:
1526:, p. 61)
1525:
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1514:, p. 10)
1513:
1508:
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1502:, p. 37)
1501:
1496:
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1476:
1473:, p. 85)
1472:
1467:
1464:
1460:
1455:
1452:
1448:
1443:
1441:
1437:
1434:, p. 58)
1433:
1428:
1425:
1422:, p. 56)
1421:
1416:
1413:
1410:, p. 65)
1409:
1404:
1401:
1398:, p. 61)
1397:
1392:
1389:
1385:
1380:
1377:
1373:
1368:
1365:
1361:
1356:
1353:
1349:
1344:
1341:
1338:, p. 93)
1337:
1332:
1329:
1326:, p. 87)
1325:
1320:
1317:
1314:, p. 17)
1313:
1308:
1305:
1302:, p. 45)
1301:
1296:
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1198:
1194:
1191:, p. 66)
1190:
1185:
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1179:
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1170:
1167:
1163:
1162:Gallier (1900
1158:
1156:
1154:
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1150:
1146:
1143:, p. 49)
1142:
1137:
1135:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1120:
1117:
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1111:
1103:
1100:
1095:
1094:
1086:
1083:
1080:, p. 81)
1079:
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917:
914:, p. 97)
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727:
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714:Uléma (1876)
712:
709:Turin (1875)
703:
696:
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93:trotter horse
89:
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68:
62:
58:
54:
50:
46:
42:
38:
34:
30:
25:
20:
1906:
1886:
1858:
1840:
1830:
1819:
1808:
1796:
1785:
1774:
1766:Bibliography
1728:
1716:
1694:Nicard (1898
1689:
1662:
1633:
1609:
1602:
1591:
1579:
1572:Nicard (1898
1567:
1560:Nicard (1898
1555:
1548:Nicard (1898
1543:
1536:Nicard (1898
1531:
1519:
1512:Charon (1886
1507:
1500:Charon (1886
1495:
1485:
1478:
1466:
1454:
1427:
1415:
1403:
1391:
1379:
1367:
1355:
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1331:
1319:
1307:
1295:
1283:
1271:
1259:
1254:, p. 6)
1247:
1235:
1223:
1211:
1176:, p. 8)
1169:
1119:
1109:
1102:
1092:
1085:
1078:Nicard (1898
1073:
1064:
1054:
1044:
1037:
1028:
1018:
991:
985:
975:
834:. Retrieved
829:
820:
777:Ajax (1883)
760:Izard (1892)
701:
678:
670:
664:
647:Thoroughbred
639:
634:
628:
615:conformation
612:
600:
580:
572:Thoroughbred
537:
355:
341:
328:
326:
309:Niger was a
308:
284:
265:
247:but also in
238:
231:
227:Haras du Pin
224:
205:
197:Napoleon III
179:, which the
167:
121:
117:Napoleon III
91:
87:
86:
1667:Morin (1871
1655:Morin (1871
1638:Morin (1871
832:(in French)
513:Descendance
297:Description
291:slaughtered
185:slaughtered
1919:Categories
1878:1122855727
955:Viel (1923
881:Viel (1923
812:References
797:Bataillon
787:Archimède
724:Un (1876)
517:See also:
350:See also:
322:morphology
239:The young
208:black coat
110:half-blood
1849:866897918
1619:cite book
631:stallions
608:stallions
591:stallions
587:stallions
583:stallions
576:stallions
552:stallions
548:stallions
189:great age
47:Miss Bell
772:Adonias
687:stallion
683:stallion
651:stallion
568:Narquois
560:stallion
556:Narquois
532:Narquois
506:No info
501:No info
498:No info
493:No info
488:No info
485:No info
482:No info
477:No info
472:No info
469:No info
464:No info
459:No info
456:No info
453:No info
443:No info
438:No info
435:No info
430:No info
425:No info
422:No info
419:No info
414:No info
409:No info
406:No info
401:No info
358:chestnut
314:stallion
287:stallion
249:Toulouse
245:Normandy
241:stallion
218:race at
216:stallion
212:stallion
193:stallion
174:stallion
147:Narquois
143:stallion
131:stallion
106:stallion
802:Bayard
655:Norfolk
653:of the
564:Fuschia
346:Origins
327:In his
201:phaeton
153:History
1893:
1876:
1866:
1847:
836:5 June
706:Niger
272:francs
261:francs
253:Tarbes
60:Foaled
619:foals
311:black
135:gaits
128:black
88:Niger
81:Black
78:Color
22:Niger
1891:ISBN
1874:OCLC
1864:ISBN
1845:OCLC
1682:Gast
1625:link
1524:Gast
1124:Gast
1011:Gast
838:2020
544:sire
540:Orne
521:and
385:Sire
370:sire
362:mare
337:rump
333:back
257:Caen
251:and
234:Caen
220:Caen
113:mare
73:1891
70:Died
55:Male
36:Sire
448:Dam
52:Sex
44:Dam
1921::
1872:.
1740:^
1701:^
1674:^
1645:^
1621:}}
1617:{{
1439:^
1196:^
1181:^
1148:^
1131:^
1063:.
1027:.
1001:^
962:^
935:^
919:^
888:^
871:^
846:^
828:.
804:IV
203:.
119:.
1899:.
1880:.
1851:.
1627:)
840:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
