440:
583:
27:
166:, their names being preceded by an affix to differentiate them, such as "Old", "Young", "The Norfolk", etc. In practice, however, these affixes were not used. In practice, however, these affixes were not always specified in written sources, creating confusion between different horses. Guillerot believes, however, that "the main Phœnomenon" was this stallion put to stud at the Haras national du Pin.
452:". The Norfolk Phœnomenon is reputed to transmit "power in the hindquarters and off-the-line actions". According to Edmond Gast, however, he lacked substance, a fault he passed on to his descendants: "these sons of Phœnomenon, Norfolk in general, have much less substance than the sons of our stallions, mentioned above, who like to fight and therefore show endurance".
597:
His son Niger is the most influential. Through Niger, The
Norfolk Phœnomenon started a French Trotter lineage, but this paternal lineage disappeared during the 20th century. By 1901, this male lineage had already disappeared from racetrack trotters, and A. Ollivier considers it to be "on the brink of
455:
Of all the breeding stallions imported from
England in his day, The Norfolk phœnomenon was the most successful. He sired thirty trotters, a high number at a time when trotter breeding in France was in its infancy. He is considered the horse with the greatest influence on half-blood trotters in the
250:
The
Norfolk Phœnomenon is either the son of The Norfolk Phenomenon (born in 1824), or of Old Phœnomenon, son of the former: English trotting stallions of the time often bore the same name from father to son. The studbook of the French stud farm administration and that of the Inspector General of
194:
In 1850, the administration of the Haras
Nationaux sent Mr. Perrot de Thannberg to acquire stallions in England, as part of a purchasing mission commissioned by Norman breeders. The young stallion was acquired in 1851, along with The Norfolk Champion, Turpin, Smuggler, Telegraph, Driver, Joseph
199:
Time claimed he could trot the 2 miles (3,218 m) in 5'4", which would give a mileage reduction of less than 1'35", a speed that Louis Baume (1913) considered unlikely at the time. The same source lends him the figure of 24 miles (38,116 m) covered in an hour, a speed that Baume considers to be
459:
One of his daughters, Bayadère, became the most famous French
Trotter of the 19th century, lowering the trotting mile record to 1'42". His other daughters include the mares Yelva, Baronne, Brunette, Candelaria, Crinoline, Espérance I, Espérance II, Fortunée, Fille de Coeur, Gazelle, Mascotte,
456:
1850s. On the male foal side, he sired the stallion Y. (1858, dam
Henriette, by Invisible), Fidèle au malheur (1861), Hannon (1863), Ipsilanty (1864), Jacques Mai, Marignan (1868), Niger (1869, dam Miss Bell), and Noirmont (born in 1869, breeding stallion in Normandy between 1873 and 1886).
594:, in 1897. Édouard Nicard, on the other hand, includes him in a "Norfolk family", which also includes the stallion Lavater. For Caen veterinarian Alfred Gallier, The Norfolk Phœnomenon is the first of the remarkable Anglo-Norman trotting stallions, in order of birth.
230:
The Norfok Phœnomenon was a black stallion, 1.59 m tall. Jean-Pierre
Reynaldo describes him as an ugly horse who "knew how to trot". Indeed, his trotting action is described (by stud inspector A. Ollivier) as "extraordinary". He also had a number of
215:
department: Forcinal had taken over the old stallion, which the Haras
Nationaux administration wanted to have slaughtered on account of his advanced age. The Norfok Phœnomenon died in 1872, having given his best son to the Forcinal stud.
447:
According to
Commandant de Cousté, The Norfolk Phœnomenon exerts a "great influence on the Norman breed" and leaves a "deep imprint" on it. A. Ollivier adds that Phœnomenon's action has given the Anglo-Norman half-blood "brilliant, fast
251:
Studs, Mr Eugène Hornez, record The
Norfolk Phœnomenon as a son of Old Phœnomenon. The genealogical compendium of stud director M. de Cormette (1869) lists him as a son of "Norfolk Cob" and a daughter of the stallion
1495:
Le cheval normand et ses origines : situation hippique de la France, étalons nationaux; Orne, Calvados, Manche, différents élevages, généalogies, portraits; courses au trot; remontes militaires; percherons…
1500:
The Normandy horse and its origins: France's equestrian situation, national stallions; Orne, Calvados, Manche, different breedings, genealogies, portraits; trotting races; military remounts; percherons...
273:
An investigation published on Bloodlines.net argues that The Norfolk Phenomenon and Old Phenomenon are only two names for the same horse, namely Mr. Bond's Norfolk Phenomenon, registered as "H522" in the
195:
Andrews, Confidence and Wildfire, and exported to France, probably at the age of 6. He is renowned for his great trotting speed, giving rise to a number of legends. Indeed, an article in the
466:
In any case, the influence of The Norfolk Phœnomenon spread mainly via Niger's daughters, who according to Edmond Gast, did well in crossbreeding with the stallions Cherbourg and
590:
When Edmond Gast listed the great trotter families in 1889, he attributed one of them to the "head of the family" The Norfolk Phœnomenon. Major Henri Cousté did the same in his
235:, such as hollow knees and a poorly developed chest. In addition to the aforementioned faults, Edmond Gast also describes him as having an overly plunging back and a cornrow.
207:
The Norfolk Phœnomenon was bred at the Haras national du Pin, between 1851 (or 1852) and 1872. He ended his life at the Haras des Rouges-Terres, Constant Forcinal's stud at
463:
There is some controversy as to whether Lavater is his grandson, as some sources describe him as a son of Y., while others attribute the half-blood Crocus as his sire.
128:
breed. He is a son or grandson of the most famous English trotter stallion of his time, The Norfolk Phenomenon. He was imported to France in 1851 on a mission from the
187:
According to most sources, The Norfolk Phenomenon was born in England in 1845. However, M. du Häys' studbook (1864) gives a birth date of "around 1840", as does the
139:
between 1851 and 1872, The Norfolk Phœnomenon died in 1872 at the Haras des Rouges-Terres, the Forcinal family stud. He was at the origin of a male lineage of the
159:
According to Louis-Edme de Montigny (1879), the name "Phœnomenon" refers to "a Norfolk horse one of those horses renowned for its performance and produce".
243:
The Norfolk Phœnomenon's origins are highly disputed, on both his paternal and maternal sides. Although his exact origins are obscure, he certainly counts
162:
Paul Guillerot notes that some confusion reigns, as several English stallions were imported into France under the name "Phœnomenon" for the breeding of
1599:
1576:
700:
1510:
L'élevage du trotteur en France : pedigrees, performances, records, productions des étalons appartenant à l'État et aux particuliers
855:"Le Trotteur : ex France chevaline : organe spécial des courses au trot paraissant les samedis et les jours de courses au trot"
443:
Bayadère (1859–1972), France's most famous trotting mare of the 19th century, from an engraving taken from a Delton studio photograph.
288:
On the maternal side, the origins of his mother are also disputed, with some sources claiming that she was a Mecklenburger mare.
1638:
857:[Le Trotteur: ex France chevaline: special organ for trotting races, published on Saturdays and trotting race days.].
470:. A. Ollivier believes that the most successful crosses were between Thoroughbred dams and The Norfolk Phœnomenon strain.
169:
The Norfolk Phœnomenon is also known as "The Black Norfolk Phenomenon" to distinguish it from its ancestor, who wore a
439:
1515:
Trotter breeding in France: pedigrees, performances, records, production of state-owned and privately-owned stallions
586:
Niger (photographed by the Delton studio), the most famous son of The Norfok Phœnomenon, propagator of his male line.
1633:
601:
The Norfolk Phœnomenon, on the other hand, survives in the maternal lines, appearing in the origins of Juvigny and
208:
147:. It is possible that The Norfolk Phœnomenon is the paternal grandsire of the Lavater stallion. His daughter
467:
434:
582:
1565:Éphrem Houël : inventeur de la science hippique et créateur des premières courses au trot en France
577:
144:
136:
602:
151:, however, remains his best-known direct descendant, notably for setting time and earnings records.
26:
232:
200:
totally impossible. Speed measurements at the time were complicated by the fact that no reliable
430:
148:
1595:
1572:
696:
256:
252:
1588:
Le trotteur français : histoire des courses au trot en France des origines à nos jours
1034:
260:
182:
170:
129:
125:
1592:
The French trotter: the history of trotting in France from its origins to the present day
1569:Éphrem Houël: inventor of horse science and creator of the first trotting races in France
285:
database lists The Norfolk Phœnomenon as a son of The Norfolk Phenomenon, born in 1824.
278:
263:
are among his ancestors. M. du Häys' genealogical compendium lists "Norfolk Lob" and a
163:
140:
1009:
1627:
275:
264:
143:
breed, very successful at the end of the 19th century, but now extinct, via his son
244:
201:
1536:
1508:
1493:
1478:
1463:
1610:
1339:
854:
768:
225:
118:
770:
Mémoires de l'Académie nationale des sciences, arts et belles-lettres de Caen
1341:
Le cheval Anglo-Normand : avec photogravures intercalées dans le texte
1594:] (in French). Éditions Lavauzelle et Graphic Éditions. p. 428.
121:
114:
110:
37:
1543:
English thoroughbreds and French trotters in the face of transformism
1480:
Stud-book normand : les étalons de demi-sang rangés par familles
31:
The Norfolk Phœnomenon, based on a contemporary drawing of his time.
1538:
Le pur sang anglais et le trotteur français devant le transformisme
1465:
Influence des courses au trot sur la production chevaline en France
1346:
The Anglo-Norman horse: with photogravures interspersed in the text
581:
438:
47:
767:
Académie nationale des sciences, arts et belles-lettres (1909).
449:
267:
212:
592:
Stud-book normand: les étalons de demi-sang rangés par familles
1010:"Heirs of the Norfolk Trotter and the Yorkshire Coach Horse"
113:, England, and died in 1872 at the Rouges-Terres stud in
689:
Du choix de l'élevage et de l'entraînement des trotteurs
1485:
Normandy Studbook: half-bred stallions sorted by family
1470:
The influence of trotting on horse production in France
859:
Syndicat des éleveurs de chevaux de demi-sang en France
1619:] (in French). Paris: Le Sport universel illustré.
745:"Société d'encouragement pour l'industrie nationale".
1617:
Le Trotteur Français – The Norfolk Phœnomenon – Niger
1612:
Le Trotteur Français – The Norfolk Phœnomenon – Niger
1552:
Généalogies chevalines Anglo-Normandes en ligne male
1348:] (in French). Paris: Baillière. pp. 67–68.
96:
88:
80:
72:
64:
56:
46:
36:
1524:Revue des haras, de l'agriculture et du commerce
362:A Pretender's daughter or a Mecklenburger mare
460:Othelina, Sans Façon and Vilna (dam of Écho).
8:
693:The choice of breeding and training trotters
19:
1528:Review of stud farms, agriculture and trade
1556:Anglo-Norman horse genealogies online male
25:
18:
92:Y., Bayadère, Ipsilanty, Niger, and Yelva
1385:
1358:
1296:
1152:
1090:
985:
932:
915:
834:
607:
472:
290:
1571:] (in French). Éditions du Rocher.
679:
1369:
1367:
1321:
1319:
1317:
1136:
1134:
1132:
1130:
1128:
1126:
1113:
1111:
1074:
1072:
1070:
1057:
1055:
1272:
969:
967:
965:
944:
928:
926:
924:
911:
909:
907:
905:
903:
894:
890:
888:
886:
884:
882:
880:
732:
7:
1373:
849:
847:
845:
843:
830:
828:
826:
824:
822:
813:
809:
807:
805:
803:
801:
788:
786:
784:
782:
780:
762:
760:
728:
726:
724:
722:
720:
718:
716:
714:
712:
292:Pedigree of The Norfolk Phœnomenon
1545:] (in French). Mazeron frères.
1517:] (in French). Paris: Chamuel.
1325:
1078:
1061:
1035:"The Norfolk Phenomenon – Hackney"
973:
479:The Norfolk Phœnomenon (1845–1872)
14:
1212:
1140:
871:
100:159 cm (5 ft 3 in)
1445:
1433:
1421:
1409:
1397:
1308:
1284:
1260:
1248:
1236:
1224:
1200:
1188:
1176:
1164:
1117:
1102:
996:
956:
792:
687:De Montigny, Louis-Edme (2016).
1586:Reynaldo, Jean-Pierre (2015).
1563:Reynaldo, Jean-Pierre (2019).
1558:] (in French). H. Rebuffé.
613:The Norfolk Phenomenon (1824)
572:The Norfolk Phœnomenon lineage
1:
861:(in French) (1353): 1. 1943.
135:A breeding stallion at the
1655:
695:] (in French). BnF-P.
575:
477:
428:
305:Fireaway – Burgess (1815)
302:A Norfolk stallion (1819)
223:
180:
16:Trotter horse from England
1502:] (in French). Paris.
666:
655:
650:
645:
629:
626:
618:
615:
612:
518:
513:
495:
482:
409:
396:
393:
380:
367:
364:
359:
346:
333:
330:
317:
304:
301:
296:
24:
1338:Gallier, Alfred (1900).
773:(in French). p. 76.
334:Fireaway – Reads (1795)
155:Denomination and sources
435:Fuschia (trotter horse)
331:A strawberry roan mare
299:The Norfolk Phenomenon
209:Saint-Léonard-des-Parcs
1639:Foundation horse sires
620:The Norfolk Phœnomenon
587:
444:
107:The Norfolk Phœnomenon
84:The Norfolk Phenomenon
20:The Norfolk Phœnomenon
1609:Viel, Albert (1923).
1550:Ollivier, A. (1902).
1462:Baume, Louis (1913).
585:
578:Niger (trotter horse)
496:Bayadère (1859–1872)
442:
247:among his ancestors.
137:Haras national du Pin
1039:allbreedpedigree.com
486:Lavater (1867–1887)
204:were yet available.
667:Fier à bras (1883)
609:
474:
337:Pretender – Wroots
318:A Shales' daughter
293:
233:conformation faults
21:
1530:] (in French).
1487:] (in French).
1472:] (in French).
659:Valencourt (1877)
608:
588:
522:Valencourt (1877)
519:Niger (1869–1891)
499:Roquelaure (1869)
473:
445:
291:
283:allbreedpedigreeen
255:, specifying that
1634:Individual horses
1601:978-2-7025-1638-6
1578:978-2-268-10234-4
1535:Nicard, Édouard.
1507:Guillerot, Paul.
702:978-2-346-09466-0
671:
670:
643:Ipsilanty (1864)
569:
568:
565:Kilomètre (1866)
527:Bécassine (1879)
514:Ipsilanty (1864)
509:Orpheline (1871)
422:
421:
321:Marshland Shales
308:Fireaway – Wests
257:Godolphin Arabian
109:(born in 1845 in
104:
103:
1646:
1620:
1605:
1582:
1559:
1546:
1531:
1518:
1503:
1488:
1473:
1449:
1443:
1437:
1431:
1425:
1419:
1413:
1407:
1401:
1395:
1389:
1383:
1377:
1371:
1362:
1356:
1350:
1349:
1335:
1329:
1323:
1312:
1306:
1300:
1294:
1288:
1282:
1276:
1270:
1264:
1258:
1252:
1246:
1240:
1234:
1228:
1222:
1216:
1210:
1204:
1198:
1192:
1186:
1180:
1174:
1168:
1162:
1156:
1150:
1144:
1138:
1121:
1115:
1106:
1100:
1094:
1088:
1082:
1076:
1065:
1059:
1050:
1049:
1047:
1045:
1031:
1025:
1024:
1022:
1020:
1006:
1000:
994:
988:
983:
977:
971:
960:
954:
948:
942:
936:
930:
919:
913:
898:
892:
875:
869:
863:
862:
851:
838:
832:
817:
811:
796:
790:
775:
774:
764:
755:
754:
742:
736:
730:
707:
706:
684:
651:Marignan (1868)
610:
547:Gréviste (1886)
542:Hébé III (1885)
504:Galathée (1870)
475:
294:
29:
22:
1654:
1653:
1649:
1648:
1647:
1645:
1644:
1643:
1624:
1623:
1608:
1602:
1585:
1579:
1562:
1549:
1534:
1521:
1506:
1491:
1477:Cousté, Henri.
1476:
1461:
1458:
1453:
1452:
1444:
1440:
1432:
1428:
1420:
1416:
1408:
1404:
1396:
1392:
1384:
1380:
1372:
1365:
1357:
1353:
1337:
1336:
1332:
1324:
1315:
1307:
1303:
1295:
1291:
1283:
1279:
1271:
1267:
1259:
1255:
1247:
1243:
1235:
1231:
1223:
1219:
1211:
1207:
1199:
1195:
1187:
1183:
1175:
1171:
1163:
1159:
1151:
1147:
1139:
1124:
1116:
1109:
1101:
1097:
1089:
1085:
1077:
1068:
1060:
1053:
1043:
1041:
1033:
1032:
1028:
1018:
1016:
1008:
1007:
1003:
995:
991:
986:Reynaldo (2019)
984:
980:
972:
963:
955:
951:
943:
939:
931:
922:
914:
901:
893:
878:
870:
866:
853:
852:
841:
833:
820:
812:
799:
791:
778:
766:
765:
758:
744:
743:
739:
731:
710:
703:
686:
685:
681:
676:
630:Lavater (1867)
616:Old Phœnomenon
580:
574:
537:Finance (1883)
532:Formosa (1880)
437:
431:Bayadère (mare)
427:
361:
342:A trotter mare
298:
241:
228:
222:
189:Revue des Haras
185:
183:Trotter (horse)
179:
171:strawberry roan
164:trotting horses
157:
130:Haras Nationaux
126:Norfolk Trotter
52:Norfolk Trotter
32:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1652:
1650:
1642:
1641:
1636:
1626:
1625:
1622:
1621:
1606:
1600:
1583:
1577:
1560:
1547:
1532:
1519:
1504:
1492:Gast, Edmond.
1489:
1474:
1457:
1454:
1451:
1450:
1438:
1436:, p. 113)
1426:
1424:, p. 116)
1414:
1402:
1400:, p. 112)
1390:
1386:Ollivier (1902
1378:
1376:, p. 771)
1363:
1359:Reynaldo (2015
1351:
1330:
1313:
1301:
1297:Ollivier (1902
1289:
1287:, p. 213)
1277:
1275:, p. 212)
1265:
1253:
1241:
1239:, p. 122)
1229:
1227:, p. 109)
1217:
1205:
1193:
1181:
1179:, p. 121)
1169:
1167:, p. 134)
1157:
1153:Reynaldo (2015
1145:
1122:
1120:, p. 173)
1107:
1095:
1091:Ollivier (1902
1083:
1081:, p. 119)
1066:
1051:
1026:
1014:bloodlines.net
1001:
999:, p. 110)
989:
978:
976:, p. 153)
961:
949:
947:, p. 139)
937:
933:Reynaldo (2015
920:
916:Reynaldo (2015
899:
876:
864:
839:
835:Ollivier (1902
818:
816:, p. 770)
797:
795:, p. 111)
776:
756:
737:
735:, p. 211)
708:
701:
678:
677:
675:
672:
669:
668:
664:
663:
660:
657:
653:
652:
648:
647:
644:
640:
639:
635:
634:
633:Tigris (1867)
631:
628:
625:
617:
614:
573:
570:
567:
566:
563:
559:
558:
554:
553:
549:
548:
544:
543:
539:
538:
534:
533:
529:
528:
524:
523:
520:
516:
515:
511:
510:
506:
505:
501:
500:
497:
493:
492:
488:
487:
484:
481:
426:
423:
420:
419:
415:
414:
411:
407:
406:
402:
401:
398:
395:
391:
390:
386:
385:
382:
378:
377:
373:
372:
369:
366:
363:
357:
356:
352:
351:
348:
344:
343:
339:
338:
335:
332:
328:
327:
323:
322:
319:
315:
314:
310:
309:
306:
303:
300:
240:
237:
221:
218:
178:
175:
156:
153:
141:French Trotter
102:
101:
98:
94:
93:
90:
86:
85:
82:
78:
77:
74:
70:
69:
66:
62:
61:
58:
54:
53:
50:
44:
43:
40:
34:
33:
30:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1651:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1631:
1629:
1618:
1614:
1613:
1607:
1603:
1597:
1593:
1589:
1584:
1580:
1574:
1570:
1566:
1561:
1557:
1553:
1548:
1544:
1540:
1539:
1533:
1529:
1525:
1522:Morin, M. A.
1520:
1516:
1512:
1511:
1505:
1501:
1497:
1496:
1490:
1486:
1482:
1481:
1475:
1471:
1467:
1466:
1460:
1459:
1455:
1448:, p. 66)
1447:
1442:
1439:
1435:
1430:
1427:
1423:
1418:
1415:
1412:, p. 73)
1411:
1406:
1403:
1399:
1394:
1391:
1388:, p. 49)
1387:
1382:
1379:
1375:
1370:
1368:
1364:
1361:, p. 85)
1360:
1355:
1352:
1347:
1343:
1342:
1334:
1331:
1328:, p. 92)
1327:
1322:
1320:
1318:
1314:
1311:, p. 10)
1310:
1305:
1302:
1299:, p. 17)
1298:
1293:
1290:
1286:
1281:
1278:
1274:
1269:
1266:
1263:, p. 55)
1262:
1257:
1254:
1251:, p. 88)
1250:
1245:
1242:
1238:
1233:
1230:
1226:
1221:
1218:
1215:, p. 16)
1214:
1209:
1206:
1203:, p. 83)
1202:
1197:
1194:
1191:, p. 60)
1190:
1185:
1182:
1178:
1173:
1170:
1166:
1161:
1158:
1155:, p. 33)
1154:
1149:
1146:
1143:, p. 21)
1142:
1137:
1135:
1133:
1131:
1129:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1114:
1112:
1108:
1105:, p. 61)
1104:
1099:
1096:
1092:
1087:
1084:
1080:
1075:
1073:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1058:
1056:
1052:
1040:
1036:
1030:
1027:
1015:
1011:
1005:
1002:
998:
993:
990:
987:
982:
979:
975:
970:
968:
966:
962:
959:, p. 67)
958:
953:
950:
946:
941:
938:
935:, p. 97)
934:
929:
927:
925:
921:
918:, p. 96)
917:
912:
910:
908:
906:
904:
900:
897:, p. 19)
896:
891:
889:
887:
885:
883:
881:
877:
874:, p. 20)
873:
868:
865:
860:
856:
850:
848:
846:
844:
840:
837:, p. 48)
836:
831:
829:
827:
825:
823:
819:
815:
810:
808:
806:
804:
802:
798:
794:
789:
787:
785:
783:
781:
777:
772:
771:
763:
761:
757:
752:
749:(in French).
748:
741:
738:
734:
729:
727:
725:
723:
721:
719:
717:
715:
713:
709:
704:
698:
694:
690:
683:
680:
673:
665:
661:
658:
656:Niger (1869)
654:
649:
642:
641:
637:
636:
632:
624:
621:
611:
606:
604:
599:
598:extinction".
595:
593:
584:
579:
571:
564:
561:
560:
556:
555:
552:Fleur de mai
551:
550:
546:
545:
541:
540:
536:
535:
531:
530:
526:
525:
521:
517:
512:
508:
507:
503:
502:
498:
494:
491:Vilna (1871)
490:
489:
485:
480:
476:
471:
469:
464:
461:
457:
453:
451:
441:
436:
432:
424:
417:
416:
412:
408:
404:
403:
399:
392:
388:
387:
383:
379:
375:
374:
370:
358:
354:
353:
349:
345:
341:
340:
336:
329:
325:
324:
320:
316:
312:
311:
307:
295:
289:
286:
284:
280:
277:
271:
269:
266:
265:Mecklenburger
262:
258:
254:
248:
246:
245:Thoroughbreds
238:
236:
234:
227:
219:
217:
214:
210:
205:
203:
198:
197:London Sunday
192:
190:
184:
176:
174:
172:
167:
165:
160:
154:
152:
150:
146:
142:
138:
133:
131:
127:
123:
120:
116:
112:
108:
99:
95:
91:
87:
83:
79:
75:
71:
67:
63:
59:
55:
51:
49:
45:
41:
39:
35:
28:
23:
1616:
1611:
1591:
1587:
1568:
1564:
1555:
1551:
1542:
1537:
1527:
1523:
1514:
1509:
1499:
1494:
1484:
1479:
1469:
1464:
1456:Bibliography
1441:
1429:
1417:
1405:
1393:
1381:
1354:
1345:
1340:
1333:
1304:
1292:
1280:
1268:
1256:
1244:
1232:
1220:
1208:
1196:
1184:
1172:
1160:
1148:
1098:
1093:, p. 6)
1086:
1064:, p. 1)
1042:. Retrieved
1038:
1029:
1017:. Retrieved
1013:
1004:
992:
981:
952:
940:
867:
858:
769:
753:: 507. 1900.
750:
746:
740:
692:
688:
682:
622:
619:
600:
596:
591:
589:
478:
465:
462:
458:
454:
446:
287:
282:
272:
249:
242:
229:
206:
202:chronometers
196:
193:
188:
186:
168:
161:
158:
134:
119:black-coated
106:
105:
895:Baume (1913
557:Mandragore
226:Black horse
220:Description
1628:Categories
1374:Viel (1923
814:Viel (1923
674:References
627:Y. (1858)
576:See also:
483:Y. (1858)
429:See also:
365:Pretender
224:See also:
181:See also:
1273:Guillerot
945:Guillerot
733:Guillerot
638:Etendard
253:Prétender
191:of 1882.
89:Offspring
81:Parent(s)
747:Bulletin
662:Jourdan
646:Noville
603:Narquois
418:No info
413:No info
410:No info
405:No info
400:No info
397:No info
394:No info
389:No info
384:No info
381:No info
376:No info
371:No info
368:No info
355:No info
350:No info
347:No info
326:No info
313:No info
279:studbook
149:Bayadère
122:stallion
115:Normandy
468:Fuschia
425:Descent
276:Hackney
261:Eclipse
239:Origins
211:in the
177:History
124:of the
117:) is a
111:Norfolk
38:Species
1598:
1575:
1326:Nicard
1079:Cousté
1062:Cousté
1044:16 May
1019:16 May
974:Nicard
699:
623:(1845)
562:Yelva
281:. The
173:coat.
97:Height
1615:[
1590:[
1567:[
1554:[
1541:[
1526:[
1513:[
1498:[
1483:[
1468:[
1344:[
1213:Morin
1141:Morin
872:Morin
691:[
450:gaits
145:Niger
48:Breed
42:Horse
1596:ISBN
1573:ISBN
1446:Gast
1434:Gast
1422:Gast
1410:Gast
1398:Gast
1309:Gast
1285:Gast
1261:Gast
1249:Gast
1237:Gast
1225:Gast
1201:Gast
1189:Gast
1177:Gast
1165:Gast
1118:Gast
1103:Gast
1046:2021
1021:2021
997:Gast
957:Gast
793:Gast
697:ISBN
433:and
297:Sire
268:mare
259:and
213:Orne
76:1872
73:Died
68:1845
65:Born
60:Male
360:Dam
57:Sex
1630::
1366:^
1316:^
1125:^
1110:^
1069:^
1054:^
1037:.
1012:.
964:^
923:^
902:^
879:^
842:^
821:^
800:^
779:^
759:^
751:99
711:^
605:.
270:.
132:.
1604:.
1581:.
1048:.
1023:.
705:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
