2392:, four Catholic priests were murdered in Nigeria in 2022 alone, and 23 priests and one seminarian were kidnapped during the year, or had been kidnapped before but remained in captivity in 2022. The majority of the kidnapped priests were later released, although three were killed and, in November 2022, three were still missing, including Fr John Bako Shekwolo, who was kidnapped in March 2019. A further four nuns were kidnapped in 2022, and released soon afterward. The priests who were murdered were Fr Vitus Borogo, Fr Joseph Bako, Fr John Mark Cheitnum, and Fr Christopher Odia. The Catholic organisation, which has several projects in Nigeria, deplored the wave of violence, saying: "The increase in kidnappings, murders and general violence against civilians, including members of the Catholic clergy in many parts of Nigeria, is a scourge that is yet to be properly addressed by the local authorities". A further three Catholic clerics were murdered for reasons of persecution in 2023, namely Fr Isaac Achi, seminarian Na'aman Danlami, and Benedictine friar Godwin Eze. During the same year 25 priests or seminarians and three women religious were kidnapped in Nigeria, making it the country with the highest number of Catholic clergy kidnap victims in the world, that year.
2463:'s death, Boko Haram splintered into numerous factions which no longer operated under a unified leadership. Though Abubakar Shekau eventually became the preeminent commander of the movement, he never really controlled all Boko Haram groups. Instead, the factions were loosely allied, but also occasionally clashed with each other. This situation changed in 2015 when Shekau pledged allegiance to ISIL. The leadership of ISIL eventually decided to replace Shekau as a local commander with Abu Mus'ab al-Barnawi, whereupon the movement split completely. Shekau no longer recognized the authority of ISIL's central command, and his loyalists started to openly fight the followers of al-Barnawi. Regardless, Shekau did never officially renounce his pledge of allegiance to ISIL as a whole; his forces are thus occasionally regarded as "second branch of ISWAP". Overall, the relation of Shekau with ISIL remains confused and ambiguous.
2180:
these sects and security forces with loss of lives witnessed on both sides. Although direct conflicts between
Christians and Muslims were rare, tensions did flare between the two groups as each group radicalised. There were clashes in October 1982 when Muslim zealots in Kano were able to enforce their power in order to keep the Anglican House Church from expanding its size and power base. They saw it as a threat to the nearby Mosque, even though the Anglican House Church had been there forty years prior to the building of the Mosque. Additionally, there were two student groups in Nigeria who came into contestation, the Fellowship of Christian Students and the
473:
2351:. "During the protest, groups of youths led by some adults in the background attacked the Holy Family Catholic Cathedral at Bello Way, destroying church glass windows, those of the Bishop Lawton Secretariat, and vandalized a community bus parked within the premises. St. Kevin’s Catholic Church was also attacked and partly burnt; windows of the new hospital complex under construction, in the same premises, were shattered. The hoodlums also attacked the Bakhita Centre , burning down a bus within the premises.”
285:
54:
460:
434:
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and damage caused by
Muslims, galvanising the Muslim population. Similarly, the Christian papers did not report the damage and deaths caused by Christians but rather focused on the Islamic terror. Other individuals leading these religious movements use the media to spread messages which gradually became more intolerant of other religions, and because of these religious divisions radical Islam continues to be a problem in Nigeria today.
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2407:." Regarding the murders and kidnappings of priests in Nigeria, the same bishop said, in another interview, "everybody is on edge. All of us, the clergy, the laypeople, everybody. People are afraid, and rightly so. People are traumatised, and rightly so. With this situation, nobody is safe anywhere. If you go out of your house, even in the daytime, until you come back, you are not safe".
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2192:. This quarrel accelerated to the point where the Muslim students organised protests around the city and burned a Church at the college. The Christian majority at the college retaliated on March 9. Twelve people died, several Mosques were burnt and a climate of fear was created. The retaliation was pre-planned.
2195:
The exploitation of the media used to propagate the ideas of the conflict, thereby radicalising each force even more. Media was biased on each side so while places like the
Federal Radio Corporation discussed the idea of defending Islam during this brief moment of terror, it did not report the deaths
2179:
The activities in those times had led to the loss of lives and properties as they moved about destroying government facilities which they saw as legacies or replica of western cultures in their various communities. These religious campaigns have seen an increase in gun battles between the members of
2254:
Since the restoration of democracy in 1999, secular governments have dominated the country at the federal level, while the Muslim-dominated
Northern Nigerian states have implemented strict Sharia law. Religious conflict between Muslims and Christians has erupted several times since 2000 for various
2410:
News of massacres of
Christians in parts of Nigeria's Middle Belt continued to emerge regularly. Around Christmas 2023 at least 300 Christians were murdered in Plateau State. None of the perpetrators were held to account. In the Diocese of Makurdi, in Benue State, also in the Middle Belt, at least
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in a border area between the two religions, propagated by extreme leaders who were able to rally a young, educated group of individuals who feared that the nation would not be able to protect their religious group. The leaders were able to polarize their followers through speeches and public
2403:, mostly in the northeast. While we were grappling with that, we had the issue of banditry in the northwest. And while we were grappling with this, we had the issue of kidnappings for ransom, which is becoming more widespread. And while grappling with this we have the old conflict with the
2385:, compared the situation of Christians in his country to "nothing short of a Jihad clothed in many names: terrorism, kidnappings, killer herdsmen, banditry, other militia groups" and called on the international community to abandon what he termed a "conspiracy of silence" on the subject.
2472:
The exact origin of Ansaru is unclear, but it had already existed as Boko Haram faction before officially announcing its foundation as separate group on 1 January 2012. The group has no known military presence in
Nigeria since 2015, but several of its members appear to be still
2411:
500 Christians were killed throughout 2023. A further large-scale massacre took place around Easter 2024 in
Plateau State, killing at least 39 people, while at least 239 were confirmed to have bene killed in Benue State in the first three months of 2024.
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2323:
brought about a series of violent protests in
Nigeria. Clashes between rioters and police claimed several lives, with estimates ranging from 16 to more than a hundred. This led to reprisal attacks in the south of the country, particularly in
842:
opted to join
Nigeria, a move which added to Nigeria's already large Northern Muslim population. The territory comprised much of what is now Northeastern Nigeria, and a large part of the areas affected by the present and past insurgencies.
3776:"Nigeria: Recent reports regarding the treatment of persons who convert from Islam to Christianity. Recent reports on Sharia law in relation to religious conversion], Ireland: Refugee Documentation Centre, 26 June 2012, Q15539"
2373:, who are mostly Muslim, and who have terrorised mostly Christian farmers in the Middle Belt. Christian clergy and faithful have also been targeted in cases of kidnapping by armed gangs seeking ransoms. In a speech in the
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has fought an armed rebellion against the
Nigerian military, sacking villages and towns and taking thousands of lives in battles and massacres against Christians, students and others deemed enemies of Islam.
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about the appointment of a Muslim politician, Alhaji Muktar Mohammed, as local coordinator of the federal programme to fight poverty. Another such riot killed over 100 people in October 2001 in Kano State.
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3105:
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2347:, a Christian student in Sokoto, was lynched outside her university by a Muslim mob. Following the lynching, there was violence against other Christian sites, according to a statement released by the
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2132:. This was a move which aggravated religious tensions in the country, particularly among the Christian community. In response, some in the Muslim community pointed out that
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and apostasy. Several incidents have occurred whereby people have been killed for or in response to perceived blasphemy. Since the turn of the 21st century, 62,000
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957:
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871:
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2184:. In one instance there was an evangelical campaign organised by the FCS and brought into question why one sect should dominate the campus of the
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contest was moved from Abuja to London as a result. The rest of the 2000s decade would see inter-religious violence continue in Jos and Kaduna.
1822:
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5725:
2430:
1865:
29:
This article is about a generalized timeline of religious violence in Nigeria. For more information on the current uprising (post-2009), see
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Following the return of democratic government in 1999, the Muslim-dominated northern Nigerian states have introduced Sharia law, including
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was instituted as a main body of civil and criminal law in 9 Muslim-majority and in some parts of 3 Muslim-plurality states, when then-
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3622:
3514:
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240:
91:
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4019:
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1978:
1842:
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982:
304:
1522:
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2018:
1313:
45:
1251:
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3809:
3727:
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2399:, summed up the problems affecting Christians in the country. "For the past 14 years the nation has been grappling with
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Nigeria: Information about a riot on 14 October 1991 at a meeting with the German evangelist Reinhard Bounike in Kano.
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that led to several thousand deaths. After Maitatsine's death in 1980, the movement continued some five years more.
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1998:
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reasons, often causing riots with several thousands of victims on both sides. Since 2009, the Islamist movement
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Besides issues with terrorist groups Boko Haram and ISWAP, Christians also complain of persecution by
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3690:"Nigeria's Silent Slaughter Genocide in Nigeria and the Implications for the International Community"
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3100:
2531:"The Islamic State West Africa Province vs. Abu Bakr Shekau: Full Text, Translation and Analysis"
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Canada: Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada, 1 August 1992, NGA11576, accessed 8 June 2014
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3271:"Nigeria turns east: Russia and Pakistan now selling warplanes to help in Boko Haram fight"
17:
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4352:"ACN statement about the Pentecost massacre in St. Francis Xavier Church in Owo, Nigeria"
3829:
Holman, Michael (24 February 1986) "Nigeria, Politics; Religious Differences Intensify",
3327:"Boko Haram: Obasanjo leads Colombian security experts to Buhari – Premium Times Nigeria"
1757:
4351:
3871:"The Politics of Religion in Nigeria: The Parameters of the 1987 Crisis in Kaduna State"
3235:
14 May 2014 3:23 pm Updated: 15 May 2014 7:01 pm. By Murray Brewster, The Canadian Press
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have smaller proportions of Muslims, as well as Nigeria's diplomatic relations with the
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Arewa politicians are to blame for riots in Nigeria - OPC's chief speaks out in Germany
4741:"The Islamic State in Africa: Estimating Fighter Numbers in Cells Across the Continent"
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During an online conference, in June 2022, bishop Matthew Man-Oso Ndagaoso, from the
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775:
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3383:"Egypt Pledges To Support Nigeria in Fight Against Boko Haram • Channels Television"
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4508:"Dozens of priests arrested in 2023 as authoritarian regimes crack down on Church"
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Israel sends experts to help hunt for Nigerian schoolgirls kidnapped by Islamists.
4010:
3966:
3640:
3515:"Obama to deploy 300 US troops to Cameroon to fight Boko Haram | World news"
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Kidnapped schoolgirls: British experts to fly to Nigeria 'as soon as possible'.
2660:"Shekau Resurfaces, Accuses New Boko Haram Leader al-Barnawi of Attempted Coup"
2358:, in Owo. Responsibility for the attack was unclear, but the Government blamed
2159:
began the push for the institution of Sharia at the state level of government.
2066:
641:
5538:
4327:"Anti-Christian violence and curfew follow killing of girl in Sokoto, Nigeria"
2256:
2223:
2209:
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In the 1980s, the serious outbreak between Christians and Muslims occurred in
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1261:
855:
831:
783:
175:
148:
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Nigeria was amalgamated in 1914, only about a decade after the defeat of the
3967:
Violence in Nigeria: The Crisis of Religious Politics and Secular Ideologies
3459:
2189:
2168:
1791:
392:
862:
and other groups. The killings have been referred to as a silent genocide.
790:
and other groups. The killings have been referred to as a silent genocide.
802:
and other Islamic states by the British, which were to constitute much of
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4102:
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3297:"Nigerian Special Forces battalion completes training course in Pakistan"
2137:
1938:
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320:
227:
3201:"Feeling the heat: West combats extremists' advance in Africa's deserts"
4134:
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2144:
1815:
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1500:
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763:
621:
439:
284:
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125:
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2116:, to 1948. The 1980s saw an upsurge in violence due to the death of
2031:
2011:
1991:
1951:
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1220:
1185:
814:, to French, Belgian and British mandates. Cameroon was divided into
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543:
530:
465:
212:
4533:"The Government has failed us in Nigeria, and the West is complicit"
3485:"British troops to help fight against Boko Haram as SAS target Isil"
636:
62,000 Christian civilians killed since the turn of the 21st century
3802:"Will relocation of Tafawa Balewa LG headquarters guarantee peace?"
3409:"Boko Haram: Egypt assures Nigeria of support – The Nation Nigeria"
2930:
Faced with Boko Haram, Cameroon weighs death penalty for terrorism.
2889:"Islamists Ansaru claim attack on Mali-bound Nigeria troops: paper"
2859:"Al-Qaeda now has a united front in Africa's troubled Sahel region"
2803:"Electronic Jihad in Nigeria: How Boko Haram Is Using Social Media"
2739:"Nigerian Islamist militants return from Mali with weapons, skills"
2595:"Behind Boko Haram's Split: A Leader Too Radical for Islamic State"
4583:"Attacks caused over 500 victims in Nigeria's Benue State in 2023"
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4301:"NIGERIA: Christian student stoned and burned to death in Sokoto"
4277:"Trump May Not Be Wrong On the Fulani Herdsmen Crisis In Nigeria"
4115:
THE "MISS WORLD RIOTS": Continued Impunity for Killings in Kaduna
3906:"Understanding Boko Haram – A Theology of Chaos: by Chris Ngwodo"
3096:"Mercenaries Join Nigeria's Military Campaign Against Boko Haram"
4608:"Brutal killing of Christians in Nigeria's Middle Belt continue"
3160:
Union agrees to send 7,500 troops to fight Boko Haram in Nigeria
2939:
By Tansa Musa, Reuters. YAOUNDE Wed 3 December 2014 9:56 am EST.
2242:
was accused of attempting to start a crusade in Kano, causing a
333:
4808:
4558:"Nigeria: No justice for 300 people massacred on Christmas Eve"
4011:
Democratization and Islamic Law: The Sharia Conflict in Nigeria
3570:Беларусь попала в ТОП-20 мировых лидеров по экспорту вооружений
2354:
In June 2022, a massacre left over 50 parishioners dead in the
645:
2289:
2124:). In the same decade, the military ruler of Nigeria, General
4666:"Watchmen of Lake Chad: Vigilante Groups Fighting Boko Haram"
4636:"Curbing Violence in Nigeria (II): The Boko Haram Insurgency"
3713:
The State of Africa: A History of Fifty Years of Independence
3460:"Nigeria Seeks Russian Military Aid in its War on Boko Haram"
2691:"Nigeria Turns to Dialogue to End 9-Year Islamist Insurgency"
2492:
2490:
2949:
Chad armoured column heads for Cameroon to fight Boko Haram.
2770:"Nigerian hostage deaths: British hostage executed in error"
3843:
Jonah, Adamu & Igboeroteonwu, Anamesere (20 May 2014).
4263:
Why the Cartoon Protest turned Lethal in Northern Nigeria.
2559:. Fox News. Associated Press. 8 March 2015. Archived from
2971:
West Africa leaders vow to wage 'total war' on Boko Haram
1193:
Dechristianization of France during the French Revolution
4194:
Churches Burned in Nigeria Riots; Death Toll Passes 127.
4099:
On this day. 2002: Riots force Miss World out of Nigeria
2980:
By John Irish and Elizabeth Pineau. 17 May 2014 2:19 PM.
1028:
Conversion of non-Islamic places of worship into mosques
4210:"Muslim dead burnt after Nigerian riots - Taipei Times"
3600:"'Silent slaughter' – 2 decades of genocide in Nigeria"
778:
in Nigeria. Since the turn of the 21st century, 62,000
4433:"ACN deplores murder of Fr Joseph in Kaduna, Nigeria"
3684:
3682:
3545:"US troops deployed to Cameroon for Boko Haram fight"
3176:
The African Union Readies an Army to Fight Boko Haram
3129:"South African mercenaries' secret war on Boko Haram"
2306:
violence that caused the deaths of over 200 in Kaduna
2218:
In the late 1970s and early 1980s, there was a major
203:(originally Barnawi faction of Boko Haram; from 2016)
3623:"ICON Launches New Report Proving Nigerian Genocide"
2720:
2718:
2521:
2519:
2517:
2304:
wrote an article that led to the demonstrations and
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At least 27 dead in new religious riots in Nigeria.
3663:
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3593:
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2246:leading to the deaths of more than a dozen people.
1828:
List of Catholic martyrs of the English Reformation
4058:Obasanjo Assesses Riot Damage in Kano - 2001-10-16
3353:"In Pictures: Lt. General Buratai visits Colombia"
2991:"African Troops Free Dozens of Boko Haram Victims"
1375:Nazi persecution of the Catholic Church in Germany
822:, the latter of which was further subdivided into
4147:Astill, James; Bowcott, Owen (27 November 2002).
3752:Amnesty International Report on Saudi Arabia 2009
3226:Canada joins effort to free Nigerian schoolgirls.
2340:called out the killing of Christians in Nigeria.
1548:Nazi persecution of the Catholic Church in Poland
4718:United States Army Training and Doctrine Command
4033:"Religious Riots in Nigeria Leave Hundreds Dead"
3259:theguardian.com, Wednesday 7 May 2014 17.33 BST.
3017:"Vigilantes Settle Local Scores With Boko Haram"
1708:2008 attacks on Christians in southern Karnataka
810:saw Germany lose its colonies, one of which was
3245:
3243:
3241:
2054:Eastern Catholic Victims of Soviet persecutions
38:
3641:"Who are Nigeria's Boko Haram Islamist group?"
4820:
4137:. Tuesday, 26 November 2002. Posted: 1144 GMT
4105:website, Sunday, 24 November 2002, 14:49 GMT.
3908:. Nigeriaplus.com. 2010-10-06. Archived from
3617:
3615:
3613:
3195:
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2958:AFP for Yahoo! News, 16 January 2015 4:54 PM.
2557:"Boko Haram swears formal allegiance to ISIS"
2089:
958:Persecution of Christians in the Roman Empire
838:elected to rejoin French Cameroon, while the
657:
8:
2628:"Boko Haram Split Creates Two Deadly Forces"
4730:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
4405:"Murder of two catholic priests in Nigeria"
2581:
1128:Genocide of Christians by the Islamic State
938:Persecution of Christians in the modern era
766:, which can be traced back to 1953. Today,
5831:
5471:
5224:
5000:
4852:
4827:
4813:
4805:
4131:Obasanjo blames media for Miss World riots
2891:. Reuters. 20 January 2013. Archived from
2496:
2096:
2082:
876:
664:
650:
642:
52:
35:
5949:Religiously motivated violence in Nigeria
4483:"Three more priests kidnapped in Nigeria"
4014:(Frankfurt am Main 2008). Campus Verlag.
3521:. Agence France-Presse. 14 October 2015.
928:Eradication of the Church under Stalinism
872:Timeline of religious violence in Nigeria
4976:Insurgency in the Maghreb (2002–present)
4739:Warner, Jason; Hulme, Charlotte (2018).
4149:"Fatwa is issued on Nigerian journalist"
2966:
2964:
2328:. More than a hundred lost their lives.
1558:Polish anti-religious campaign 1945–1990
854:have been killed by the terrorist group
782:have been killed by the terrorist group
5519:Ethiopian civil conflict (2018–present)
5193:2016–2017 Gambian constitutional crisis
3845:"Nigerian Sharia architect defends law"
3598:F. Haverluck, Michael (7 August 2020).
3547:. Al Jazeera English. 14 October 2015.
2486:
2452:
897:
411:
4723:
2130:Organisation of the Islamic Conference
1823:Anti-Catholicism in the United Kingdom
923:Catholic Church persecutions 1939–1958
5708:South Kordofan and Blue Nile conflict
5629:2012–2013 Tana River District clashes
4426:
4424:
4398:
4396:
3495:from the original on 11 February 2018
3269:Iaccino, Ludovica (5 December 2016).
2782:from the original on 17 February 2015
2749:from the original on 29 December 2014
2431:Islamic extremism in Northern Nigeria
7:
4121:, Vol. 15, No. 13 (A), 23 July 2003.
4075:"Kano: Nigeria's ancient city-state"
3551:from the original on 18 October 2015
3525:from the original on 18 October 2017
3363:from the original on 3 February 2016
3333:from the original on 10 October 2017
2397:Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Kaduna
2049:Anti-Catholicism in the Soviet Union
1703:Violence against Christians in India
918:Historical persecution of Christians
5798:Djiboutian–Eritrean border conflict
5749:Allied Democratic Forces insurgency
5264:Allied Democratic Forces insurgency
3875:Review of African Political Economy
3081:
3069:
3057:
3045:
2917:
2905:
2845:
2833:
2724:
2605:from the original on 1 October 2016
2537:from the original on 17 August 2018
2508:
2134:certain other African member states
2108:Religious conflict in Nigeria goes
1339:Burning of convents in Spain (1931)
5506:Eritrean–Ethiopian border conflict
5048:Insurgency in Southeastern Nigeria
4683:. 23 February 2018. Archived from
4458:"Another priest killed in Nigeria"
3694:International Committee on Nigeria
3673:International Committee on Nigeria
3141:from the original on 18 March 2018
3108:from the original on 15 March 2015
3023:. 15 February 2015. Archived from
2640:from the original on 3 August 2017
1833:Forty Martyrs of England and Wales
1452:Persecution of Christians in China
25:
5743:Lord's Resistance Army insurgency
5446:Lord's Resistance Army insurgency
4706:Threat Tactics Report: Boko Haram
4247:100+ Dead After Anti-Muslim Riots
3415:from the original on 22 July 2018
3389:from the original on 22 July 2018
3307:from the original on 11 June 2018
3277:from the original on 14 June 2018
3207:from the original on 6 March 2016
2869:from the original on 4 March 2017
2815:from the original on 16 July 2018
2737:Sudarsan Raghavan (31 May 2013).
2703:from the original on 8 April 2018
2670:from the original on 17 July 2018
2441:Timeline of Boko Haram insurgency
2383:Roman Catholic Diocese of Makurdi
2300:In 2002, the Nigerian journalist
2186:Kaduna State College of Education
2143:Since the return of democracy to
2112:, and in the case of the town of
5573:2006–2009 Ethiopian intervention
3464:Aberfoyle International Security
3094:Adama Nossiter (12 March 2015).
2065:
1282:Martyrs of the Spanish Civil War
880:
614:
601:
588:
575:
562:
549:
536:
523:
510:
497:
484:
471:
458:
445:
432:
419:
352:
339:
326:
313:
283:
269:
258:
246:
234:
221:
206:
194:
169:
118:
5590:Piracy off the coast of Somalia
4249:, Ted Olsen/ 23 February 2006.
2238:In 1991, the German evangelist
2121:
1890:Oregon Compulsory Education Act
1853:Cromwellian conquest of Ireland
870:For a chronological guide, see
770:in Nigeria is dominated by the
4800:Nigeria Religious Sectarianism
4653:. 3 April 2014. Archived from
3716:. The Free Press. p. 197.
3458:Andrew McGregor (8 May 2019).
2801:Jacob Zenn (9 December 2017).
2689:Yinka Ibukun (26 March 2018).
1979:Catholic Church in North Korea
1843:Dissolution of the Monasteries
983:Sasanian conquest of Jerusalem
365:Local militias and vigilantes
305:Multinational Joint Task Force
39:Religious Conflicts in Nigeria
1:
5891:2014 Lesotho political crisis
5848:RENAMO insurgency (2013–2021)
5011:Communal conflicts in Nigeria
4174:Nigeria cartoon riots kill 16
4031:Obed Minchakpu (2001-10-01).
3800:Augustine adah (2013-07-23).
3581:Военно-политическое обозрение
3127:Colin Freeman (10 May 2015).
2768:Steve White (13 March 2013).
2362:, whereas many locals blamed
2019:2021 Canadian church burnings
1781:Religious violence in Nigeria
1314:Innocencio of Mary Immaculate
933:Eastern Catholic persecutions
848:punishments against blasphemy
774:, which aims to establish an
752:Religious violence in Nigeria
46:Communal conflicts in Nigeria
5885:SADC intervention in Lesotho
5487:OLA insurgency, 2018–present
5441:Anglophone Crisis (Cameroon)
5198:ECOWAS military intervention
4918:2011–2014 factional violence
3780:webarchive.archive.unhcr.org
2436:List of massacres in Nigeria
1896:Pierce v. Society of Sisters
1068:Christianity in Saudi Arabia
5562:Puntland–Somaliland dispute
5417:Insurgency in Northern Chad
3969:, by Toyin Falola, pg 212.
3728:Report on Saudi Arabia 2007
2044:Conversion of Chelm Eparchy
1904:Philadelphia nativist riots
18:Nigerian sectarian violence
5990:
5959:Ethnic cleansing in Africa
5853:Insurgency in Cabo Delgado
5674:Abyei conflict (2022–2023)
5529:Benishangul-Gumuz conflict
5394:Djotodia period, 2013–2014
5205:Western Togoland Rebellion
4760:Combating Terrorism Center
4681:International Crisis Group
4651:International Crisis Group
4237:George Esiri, 22 Feb 2006.
4184:, Sunday 19 February 2006.
3756:Archived from the original
3732:Archived from the original
2511:, pp. ii, 22, 26, 27.
2377:, in October 2022, bishop
2349:Catholic Diocese of Sokoto
2203:
2128:, enrolled Nigeria in the
1999:Anti-Catholicism in Norway
1568:108 Blessed Polish Martyrs
1257:Anti-clericalism in Mexico
869:
28:
5974:Discrimination in Nigeria
5964:Persecution of Christians
5690:Second Sudanese Civil War
3762:January 15, 2010, at the
3710:. "11. A House Divided".
3439:10 September 2018 at the
3203:. CNN. 27 February 2015.
2935:24 September 2015 at the
2582:Warner & Hulme (2018)
2390:Aid to the Church in Need
2356:St. Francis Xavier Church
1161:European wars of religion
683:
635:
630:
299:
101:
65:
51:
43:
5793:2008 invasion of Anjouan
5389:Civil War (2012–present)
5358:Pool Department conflict
3869:Ibrahim, Jibrin (1989).
2312:placed on her life. The
1959:Murder of Andrea Santoro
1472:Ad Apostolorum principis
1208:Massacre in the Rue Haxo
963:Diocletianic Persecution
178:(partially aligned with
5788:Hanish Islands conflict
5324:Kamwina Nsapu rebellion
5175:Guinea-Bissau Civil War
5017:Herder–farmer conflicts
4941:Western Sahara conflict
4762:: 21–28. Archived from
3750:Amnesty International.
3738:March 22, 2011, at the
3726:Amnesty International.
3575:27 October 2018 at the
2616:(subscription required)
2599:The Wall Street Journal
1763:1989 murders of Jesuits
806:. The aftermath of the
5969:Persecution by Muslims
5611:Somali–Kenyan conflict
5500:Second Afar insurgency
5107:Sierra Leone Civil War
4006:Johannes Harnischfeger
3255:8 January 2017 at the
2848:, pp. 22, 26, 27.
2527:Aymenn Jawad Al-Tamimi
2336:In 2018, US President
2182:Muslim Student Society
2072:Catholicism portal
1909:Ursuline Convent riots
1838:Irish Catholic Martyrs
1733:Four U.S. missionaries
1442:Martyr Saints of China
1108:Maspero demonstrations
1003:Massacre of the Latins
189:Several minor factions
5870:Bophuthatswana crisis
5534:Oromia–Somali clashes
5452:Boko Haram insurgency
5412:Civil War (2005–2010)
5029:Boko Haram insurgency
4952:Clashes, 2020–present
2836:, pp. 22–24, 27.
2601:. 15 September 2016.
2379:Wilfred Chikpa Anagbe
1579:In Poloniae annalibus
1528:Marcel Nguyễn Tân Văn
1478:Ignatius Kung Pin-Mei
1088:Christianity in Sudan
772:Boko Haram insurgency
739:Boko Haram insurgency
631:Casualties and losses
290:Nigerian Armed Forces
31:Boko Haram insurgency
5954:Terrorism in Nigeria
5842:Mozambican Civil War
5802:Burundian conflicts
5782:Djiboutian Civil War
5494:Insurgency in Ogaden
5122:Liberian Civil Wars
5035:Niger Delta conflict
4756:West Point, New York
3491:. 20 December 2014.
3448:; 20 May 2014 18:03.
2976:3 March 2016 at the
2954:4 March 2016 at the
2808:Jamestown Foundation
2319:The reaction to the
1402:Bernhard Lichtenberg
1381:Mit brennender Sorge
1319:José María of Manila
1252:José Sánchez del Río
1234:Iniquis afflictisque
1203:Martyrs of Compiègne
380:Comités de vigilance
294:Nigeria Police Force
5881:Lesothan conflicts
5806:1993–2005 Civil War
5524:Afar–Somali clashes
5311:2022–2024 offensive
5306:2012–2013 rebellion
5148:Ivorian Civil Wars
4981:Tunisian revolution
4923:2014–2020 civil war
4903:2008 Kufra conflict
4840:conflicts in Africa
4703:TRADOC G-2 (2015).
4660:on 17 January 2016.
4376:"Church in Nigeria"
4265:By Sunday B. Agang.
4214:www.taipeitimes.com
4199:, 27 February 2006.
3411:. 20 October 2015.
3359:. 25 January 2016.
3329:. 12 October 2015.
3231:1 July 2014 at the
3181:3 July 2015 at the
3134:The Daily Telegraph
3072:, pp. i, 3, 7.
3027:on 15 February 2015
2895:on 2 February 2013.
2743:The Washington Post
2563:on 20 November 2015
2421:Religion in Nigeria
2375:European Parliament
2226:and his followers,
2110:as far back as 1953
2039:Martyrs of Pratulin
1748:Ignacio Martín-Baró
1447:Auguste Chapdelaine
1334:522 Spanish Martyrs
1329:498 Spanish Martyrs
1324:233 Spanish Martyrs
852:Nigerian Christians
830:parts. Following a
780:Nigerian Christians
393:Foreign mercenaries
5928:Colour revolutions
5726:Sudanese civil war
5578:2009–present phase
5318:Batwa–Luba clashes
5187:Casamance conflict
5064:Tuareg rebellions
5024:Religious violence
4970:Algerian Civil War
4886:Terrorism in Egypt
4793:2014-07-25 at the
4606:ACN (2024-04-19).
4581:ACN (2024-01-25).
4556:ACN (2024-01-18).
4531:ACN (2022-06-03).
4506:ACN (2024-01-09).
4481:ACN (2022-07-05).
4456:ACN (2022-07-21).
4431:ACN (2022-05-12).
4403:ACN (2022-06-29).
4350:ACN (2022-06-07).
4325:ACN (2022-05-17).
4275:Ochab, Ewelina U.
4251:Christianity Today
4216:. 24 February 2006
4176:, Amelia Hill and
4154:Guardian Unlimited
4119:Human Rights Watch
4038:Christianity Today
3948:Ibrahim, pp. 67–70
3939:Ibrahim, pp. 66–68
3930:Ibrahim, pp. 65-66
3669:"Silent Slaughter"
3445:The Jerusalem Post
3166:, 31 January 2015.
3101:The New York Times
3048:, pp. i, 4–8.
2908:, pp. 22, 26.
1713:Devasahayam Pillai
1508:Vietnamese Martyrs
1304:Martyrs of Daimiel
1293:Dilectissima Nobis
976:Neo-Persian Empire
840:Northern Cameroons
836:Southern Cameroons
768:religious violence
674:Religious violence
5936:
5935:
5901:
5900:
5821:
5820:
5772:Rwandan Civil War
5720:Blue Nile clashes
5702:Nomadic conflicts
5658:Nomadic conflicts
5461:
5460:
5300:March 23 Movement
5235:Angolan Civil War
5214:
5213:
4990:
4989:
4612:ACN International
4587:ACN International
4562:ACN International
4537:ACN International
4512:ACN International
4487:ACN International
4462:ACN International
4437:ACN International
4409:ACN International
4380:ACN International
4356:ACN International
4331:ACN International
4305:ACN International
4081:. BBC. 2004-05-20
2666:. 4 August 2016.
2636:. 2 August 2017.
2529:(5 August 2018).
2499:, pp. 4, 19.
2497:TRADOC G-2 (2015)
2426:Sharia in Nigeria
2321:Mohammed cartoons
2126:Ibrahim Babangida
2106:
2105:
1738:Ignacio Ellacuría
1649:Aloysius Stepinac
1619:József Mindszenty
1599:Jerzy Popiełuszko
1586:Gloriosam Reginam
1553:Maksymilian Kolbe
1513:Andrew of Phú Yên
1458:Ad Sinarum gentem
1407:Max Josef Metzger
1198:War in the Vendée
1168:Thirty Years' War
1121:Islamic terrorism
1038:Assyrian genocide
1033:Armenian genocide
762:strife in modern
748:
747:
640:
639:
97:
96:
60:States of Nigeria
16:(Redirected from
5981:
5876:Caprivi conflict
5832:
5811:2015–2018 unrest
5617:Likoni massacres
5606:Ethnic conflicts
5568:Somali Civil War
5472:
5270:Second Congo War
5225:
5001:
4880:Post-coup unrest
4874:Sinai insurgency
4853:
4829:
4822:
4815:
4806:
4777:
4775:
4774:
4768:
4745:
4735:
4729:
4721:
4711:
4699:
4697:
4695:
4690:on 11 March 2022
4689:
4670:
4661:
4659:
4640:
4622:
4621:
4619:
4618:
4603:
4597:
4596:
4594:
4593:
4578:
4572:
4571:
4569:
4568:
4553:
4547:
4546:
4544:
4543:
4528:
4522:
4521:
4519:
4518:
4503:
4497:
4496:
4494:
4493:
4478:
4472:
4471:
4469:
4468:
4453:
4447:
4446:
4444:
4443:
4428:
4419:
4418:
4416:
4415:
4400:
4391:
4390:
4388:
4387:
4372:
4366:
4365:
4363:
4362:
4347:
4341:
4340:
4338:
4337:
4322:
4316:
4315:
4313:
4312:
4297:
4291:
4290:
4288:
4287:
4272:
4266:
4260:
4254:
4244:
4238:
4232:
4226:
4225:
4223:
4221:
4206:
4200:
4191:
4185:
4171:
4165:
4164:
4162:
4161:
4144:
4138:
4128:
4122:
4112:
4106:
4096:
4090:
4089:
4087:
4086:
4071:
4065:
4062:Voice of America
4055:
4049:
4048:
4046:
4045:
4028:
4022:
4007:
4003:
3997:
3991:
3985:
3964:
3958:
3955:
3949:
3946:
3940:
3937:
3931:
3928:
3922:
3921:
3919:
3917:
3912:on 13 March 2012
3902:
3896:
3893:
3887:
3886:
3884:
3882:
3877:. pp. 65–82
3866:
3860:
3859:
3857:
3855:
3840:
3834:
3827:
3821:
3820:
3818:
3817:
3808:. Archived from
3797:
3791:
3790:
3788:
3786:
3772:
3766:
3748:
3742:
3724:
3718:
3717:
3708:Meredith, Martin
3704:
3698:
3697:
3686:
3677:
3676:
3665:
3656:
3655:
3653:
3652:
3637:
3631:
3630:
3629:. 3 August 2020.
3619:
3608:
3607:
3606:. 7 August 2020.
3595:
3584:
3567:
3561:
3560:
3558:
3556:
3541:
3535:
3534:
3532:
3530:
3511:
3505:
3504:
3502:
3500:
3481:
3475:
3474:
3472:
3470:
3455:
3449:
3431:
3425:
3424:
3422:
3420:
3405:
3399:
3398:
3396:
3394:
3379:
3373:
3372:
3370:
3368:
3349:
3343:
3342:
3340:
3338:
3323:
3317:
3316:
3314:
3312:
3293:
3287:
3286:
3284:
3282:
3266:
3260:
3247:
3236:
3223:
3217:
3216:
3214:
3212:
3197:
3186:
3173:
3167:
3157:
3151:
3150:
3148:
3146:
3124:
3118:
3117:
3115:
3113:
3091:
3085:
3079:
3073:
3067:
3061:
3060:, pp. 5, 6.
3055:
3049:
3043:
3037:
3036:
3034:
3032:
3021:Voice of America
3013:
3007:
3006:
3004:
3002:
2995:Voice of America
2987:
2981:
2968:
2959:
2946:
2940:
2927:
2921:
2915:
2909:
2903:
2897:
2896:
2885:
2879:
2878:
2876:
2874:
2865:. 3 March 2017.
2855:
2849:
2843:
2837:
2831:
2825:
2824:
2822:
2820:
2798:
2792:
2791:
2789:
2787:
2765:
2759:
2758:
2756:
2754:
2734:
2728:
2722:
2713:
2712:
2710:
2708:
2686:
2680:
2679:
2677:
2675:
2656:
2650:
2649:
2647:
2645:
2633:Voice of America
2624:
2618:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2610:
2591:
2585:
2579:
2573:
2572:
2570:
2568:
2553:
2547:
2546:
2544:
2542:
2523:
2512:
2506:
2500:
2494:
2474:
2470:
2464:
2457:
2220:Islamic uprising
2176:demonstrations.
2157:Ahmad Rufai Sani
2120:("Maitatsine") (
2098:
2091:
2084:
2070:
2069:
1629:Severian Baranyk
1624:Eugene Bossilkov
1593:Invicti athletae
1563:Stefan Wyszyński
1518:Nguyễn Văn Thuận
1465:Cupimus Imprimis
1309:Bartolomé Blanco
1299:Martyrs of Turon
1148:Martyrs of Japan
1048:Kosheh massacres
1023:Muslim conquests
996:Byzantine Empire
884:
877:
804:Northern Nigeria
800:Sokoto Caliphate
678:
666:
659:
652:
643:
620:
618:
617:
607:
605:
604:
594:
592:
591:
581:
579:
578:
568:
566:
565:
555:
553:
552:
542:
540:
539:
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527:
526:
516:
514:
513:
503:
501:
500:
490:
488:
487:
477:
475:
474:
464:
462:
461:
451:
449:
448:
438:
436:
435:
425:
423:
422:
382:(Chad, Cameroon)
358:
356:
355:
345:
343:
342:
332:
330:
329:
319:
317:
316:
288:
287:
275:
273:
272:
263:
262:
261:
251:
250:
249:
239:
238:
237:
226:
225:
224:
211:
210:
209:
199:
198:
174:
173:
172:
124:
122:
121:
67:
66:
56:
36:
21:
5989:
5988:
5984:
5983:
5982:
5980:
5979:
5978:
5939:
5938:
5937:
5932:
5897:
5858:
5827:Southern Africa
5817:
5760:
5731:
5678:
5663:Ethnic violence
5640:
5635:Baragoi clashes
5594:
5550:
5457:
5429:
5419:(2016–present)
5400:
5375:
5374:Central African
5369:
5335:
5329:
5258:First Congo War
5246:
5210:
5163:
5137:
5111:
5102:Ndogboyosoi War
5090:
5053:
5037:(2003–present)
5013:(1998–present)
4986:
4958:
4943:(1970–present)
4929:
4891:
4869:2011 revolution
4863:Egyptian Crisis
4842:
4833:
4795:Wayback Machine
4784:
4772:
4770:
4766:
4743:
4738:
4722:
4709:
4702:
4693:
4691:
4687:
4668:
4664:
4657:
4638:
4634:
4631:
4626:
4625:
4616:
4614:
4605:
4604:
4600:
4591:
4589:
4580:
4579:
4575:
4566:
4564:
4555:
4554:
4550:
4541:
4539:
4530:
4529:
4525:
4516:
4514:
4505:
4504:
4500:
4491:
4489:
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4197:Christian Today
4192:
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4178:Anushka Asthana
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3831:Financial Times
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3441:Wayback Machine
3432:
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3385:. 30 May 2015.
3381:
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3303:. 8 June 2017.
3295:
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3257:Wayback Machine
3248:
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3183:Wayback Machine
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2997:. 10 April 2021
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2467:
2458:
2454:
2449:
2417:
2371:Fulani herdsmen
2364:Fulani herdsmen
2334:
2314:2002 Miss World
2308:, as well as a
2266:
2252:
2240:Reinhard Bonnke
2236:
2216:
2204:Main articles:
2202:
2165:
2102:
2064:
2059:
2058:
2034:
2024:
2023:
2014:
2004:
2003:
1994:
1984:
1983:
1974:
1964:
1963:
1954:
1944:
1943:
1934:Pedro Calungsod
1924:
1914:
1913:
1868:
1858:
1857:
1818:
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1803:
1794:
1784:
1783:
1778:
1768:
1767:
1728:
1718:
1717:
1698:
1688:
1687:
1683:Theodore Romzha
1655:Meminisse iuvat
1644:Zynoviy Kovalyk
1614:
1604:
1603:
1543:
1533:
1532:
1523:Trương Bửu Diệp
1503:
1493:
1492:
1437:
1427:
1426:
1417:Erich Klausener
1370:
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942:
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904:Catholic Church
901:
875:
868:
860:Fulani herdsmen
808:First World War
796:
788:Fulani herdsmen
749:
744:
687:Sectarian riots
679:
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15:
12:
11:
5:
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5907:
5906:Related topics
5903:
5902:
5899:
5898:
5896:
5895:
5894:
5893:
5888:
5879:
5873:
5866:
5864:
5860:
5859:
5857:
5856:
5855:(2017–present)
5850:
5845:
5838:
5836:
5829:
5823:
5822:
5819:
5818:
5816:
5815:
5814:
5813:
5808:
5800:
5795:
5790:
5785:
5779:
5768:
5766:
5762:
5761:
5759:
5758:
5755:Kasese clashes
5752:
5751:(1996–present)
5746:
5745:(1987–present)
5739:
5737:
5733:
5732:
5730:
5729:
5728:(2023–present)
5723:
5717:
5711:
5705:
5704:(2009–present)
5699:
5693:
5686:
5684:
5680:
5679:
5677:
5676:
5671:
5665:
5660:
5655:
5648:
5646:
5642:
5641:
5639:
5638:
5632:
5626:
5620:
5614:
5613:(1963–present)
5608:
5602:
5600:
5596:
5595:
5593:
5592:
5587:
5586:
5585:
5580:
5575:
5565:
5564:(1998–present)
5558:
5556:
5552:
5551:
5549:
5548:
5547:
5546:
5541:
5536:
5531:
5526:
5516:
5515:
5514:
5512:War, 1998–2000
5503:
5497:
5491:
5490:
5489:
5482:Oromo conflict
5478:
5476:
5469:
5463:
5462:
5459:
5458:
5456:
5455:
5454:(2009–present)
5449:
5448:(1987–present)
5443:
5437:
5435:
5431:
5430:
5428:
5427:
5426:
5425:
5423:2021 offensive
5414:
5408:
5406:
5402:
5401:
5399:
5398:
5397:
5396:
5386:
5379:
5377:
5371:
5370:
5368:
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5361:
5355:
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5353:
5348:
5339:
5337:
5331:
5330:
5328:
5327:
5321:
5315:
5314:
5313:
5308:
5297:
5296:(2009–present)
5294:Ituri conflict
5291:
5288:Dongo conflict
5285:
5284:(2004–present)
5279:
5276:Ituri conflict
5273:
5267:
5266:(1996–present)
5261:
5254:
5252:
5248:
5247:
5245:
5244:
5243:(1975–present)
5238:
5231:
5229:
5222:
5220:Central Africa
5216:
5215:
5212:
5211:
5209:
5208:
5207:(2020–present)
5202:
5201:
5200:
5190:
5189:(1982–present)
5184:
5181:Guinea clashes
5178:
5171:
5169:
5165:
5164:
5162:
5161:
5160:
5159:
5154:
5145:
5143:
5139:
5138:
5136:
5135:
5134:
5133:
5128:
5119:
5117:
5113:
5112:
5110:
5109:
5104:
5098:
5096:
5092:
5091:
5089:
5088:
5087:(2012–present)
5082:
5081:
5080:
5075:
5070:
5061:
5059:
5055:
5054:
5052:
5051:
5050:(2021–present)
5045:
5044:
5043:
5032:
5031:(2009–present)
5026:
5021:
5020:
5019:
5007:
5005:
4998:
4992:
4991:
4988:
4987:
4985:
4984:
4978:
4973:
4966:
4964:
4960:
4959:
4957:
4956:
4955:
4954:
4949:
4947:War, 1975–1991
4937:
4935:
4934:Western Sahara
4931:
4930:
4928:
4927:
4926:
4925:
4920:
4915:
4913:2011 civil war
4905:
4899:
4897:
4893:
4892:
4890:
4889:
4888:(2013–present)
4883:
4877:
4876:(2011–present)
4871:
4866:
4859:
4857:
4850:
4844:
4843:
4834:
4832:
4831:
4824:
4817:
4809:
4803:
4802:
4797:
4783:
4782:External links
4780:
4779:
4778:
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4700:
4662:
4630:
4627:
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4623:
4598:
4573:
4548:
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4186:
4166:
4139:
4123:
4107:
4091:
4066:
4050:
4023:
3998:
3986:
3959:
3957:Ibrahim, p. 72
3950:
3941:
3932:
3923:
3897:
3895:Ibrahim, p. 65
3888:
3861:
3835:
3822:
3792:
3767:
3743:
3719:
3699:
3678:
3657:
3632:
3609:
3604:Genocide Watch
3585:
3583:, 1 марта 2017
3562:
3536:
3506:
3476:
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3426:
3400:
3374:
3344:
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2922:
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2898:
2880:
2850:
2838:
2826:
2793:
2760:
2729:
2714:
2696:Bloomberg News
2681:
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2619:
2586:
2574:
2548:
2513:
2501:
2485:
2484:
2482:
2479:
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2475:
2465:
2461:Mohammed Yusuf
2451:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2444:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2416:
2413:
2405:Fulani herders
2345:Deborah Yakubu
2333:
2330:
2268:The events of
2265:
2262:
2251:
2248:
2244:religious riot
2235:
2232:
2206:Kano 1980 riot
2201:
2198:
2164:
2161:
2118:Mohammed Marwa
2104:
2103:
2101:
2100:
2093:
2086:
2078:
2075:
2074:
2061:
2060:
2057:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2035:
2030:
2029:
2026:
2025:
2022:
2021:
2015:
2010:
2009:
2006:
2005:
2002:
2001:
1995:
1990:
1989:
1986:
1985:
1982:
1981:
1975:
1970:
1969:
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1965:
1962:
1961:
1955:
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1802:
1801:
1799:Stanley Rother
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1779:
1774:
1773:
1770:
1769:
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1753:Segundo Montes
1750:
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1743:Rutilio Grande
1740:
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1668:Sára Salkaházi
1665:
1658:
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1641:
1636:
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1621:
1615:
1612:Eastern Europe
1610:
1609:
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1605:
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1601:
1596:
1589:
1582:
1575:
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1394:
1389:
1384:
1377:
1371:
1366:
1365:
1362:
1361:
1357:Titus Brandsma
1355:
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1341:
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1326:
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1316:
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1111:
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1095:
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1091:
1090:
1084:
1079:
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1075:
1074:
1071:
1070:
1064:
1059:
1058:
1055:
1054:
1051:
1050:
1045:
1043:Greek genocide
1040:
1035:
1030:
1025:
1019:
1014:
1013:
1010:
1009:
1006:
1005:
999:
994:
993:
990:
989:
986:
985:
979:
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973:
970:
969:
966:
965:
960:
954:
949:
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944:
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935:
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906:
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742:
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689:
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681:
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669:
668:
661:
654:
646:
638:
637:
633:
632:
628:
627:
625:
624:
611:
598:
596:United Kingdom
585:
572:
559:
546:
533:
520:
507:
494:
481:
468:
455:
442:
429:
416:
405:
404:
403:
402:
401:
390:
389:
383:
377:
363:
362:
349:
336:
323:
300:
297:
296:
280:
256:
255:
243:
191:
190:
187:
186:Shekau faction
156:
129:
128:
115:
110:
104:
103:
99:
98:
95:
94:
89:
85:
84:
81:
79:
75:
74:
71:
63:
62:
58:Map of the 36
49:
48:
41:
40:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5986:
5975:
5972:
5970:
5967:
5965:
5962:
5960:
5957:
5955:
5952:
5950:
5947:
5946:
5944:
5929:
5926:
5924:
5921:
5919:
5916:
5914:
5913:War on terror
5911:
5910:
5908:
5904:
5892:
5889:
5886:
5883:
5882:
5880:
5877:
5874:
5871:
5868:
5867:
5865:
5861:
5854:
5851:
5849:
5846:
5843:
5840:
5839:
5837:
5833:
5830:
5828:
5824:
5812:
5809:
5807:
5804:
5803:
5801:
5799:
5796:
5794:
5791:
5789:
5786:
5783:
5780:
5777:
5773:
5770:
5769:
5767:
5763:
5756:
5753:
5750:
5747:
5744:
5741:
5740:
5738:
5734:
5727:
5724:
5721:
5718:
5715:
5714:Heglig Crisis
5712:
5709:
5706:
5703:
5700:
5697:
5696:War in Darfur
5694:
5691:
5688:
5687:
5685:
5681:
5675:
5672:
5669:
5666:
5664:
5661:
5659:
5656:
5653:
5652:Heglig Crisis
5650:
5649:
5647:
5643:
5636:
5633:
5630:
5627:
5624:
5623:Kenyan crisis
5621:
5618:
5615:
5612:
5609:
5607:
5604:
5603:
5601:
5597:
5591:
5588:
5584:
5581:
5579:
5576:
5574:
5571:
5570:
5569:
5566:
5563:
5560:
5559:
5557:
5553:
5545:
5544:War in Amhara
5542:
5540:
5537:
5535:
5532:
5530:
5527:
5525:
5522:
5521:
5520:
5517:
5513:
5510:
5509:
5507:
5504:
5501:
5498:
5495:
5492:
5488:
5485:
5484:
5483:
5480:
5479:
5477:
5473:
5470:
5468:
5464:
5453:
5450:
5447:
5444:
5442:
5439:
5438:
5436:
5432:
5424:
5421:
5420:
5418:
5415:
5413:
5410:
5409:
5407:
5403:
5395:
5392:
5391:
5390:
5387:
5384:
5381:
5380:
5378:
5372:
5365:
5362:
5359:
5356:
5352:
5349:
5347:
5344:
5343:
5341:
5340:
5338:
5332:
5325:
5322:
5319:
5316:
5312:
5309:
5307:
5304:
5303:
5301:
5298:
5295:
5292:
5289:
5286:
5283:
5282:Kivu conflict
5280:
5277:
5274:
5271:
5268:
5265:
5262:
5259:
5256:
5255:
5253:
5249:
5242:
5239:
5236:
5233:
5232:
5230:
5226:
5223:
5221:
5217:
5206:
5203:
5199:
5196:
5195:
5194:
5191:
5188:
5185:
5182:
5179:
5176:
5173:
5172:
5170:
5166:
5158:
5155:
5153:
5150:
5149:
5147:
5146:
5144:
5142:Côte d'Ivoire
5140:
5132:
5129:
5127:
5124:
5123:
5121:
5120:
5118:
5114:
5108:
5105:
5103:
5100:
5099:
5097:
5093:
5086:
5083:
5079:
5076:
5074:
5071:
5069:
5066:
5065:
5063:
5062:
5060:
5056:
5049:
5046:
5042:
5041:2016 conflict
5039:
5038:
5036:
5033:
5030:
5027:
5025:
5022:
5018:
5015:
5014:
5012:
5009:
5008:
5006:
5002:
4999:
4997:
4993:
4982:
4979:
4977:
4974:
4971:
4968:
4967:
4965:
4961:
4953:
4950:
4948:
4945:
4944:
4942:
4939:
4938:
4936:
4932:
4924:
4921:
4919:
4916:
4914:
4911:
4910:
4909:
4908:Libyan crisis
4906:
4904:
4901:
4900:
4898:
4894:
4887:
4884:
4881:
4878:
4875:
4872:
4870:
4867:
4864:
4861:
4860:
4858:
4854:
4851:
4849:
4845:
4841:
4838:
4830:
4825:
4823:
4818:
4816:
4811:
4810:
4807:
4801:
4798:
4796:
4792:
4789:
4786:
4785:
4781:
4769:on 2019-08-08
4765:
4761:
4757:
4753:
4749:
4742:
4737:
4733:
4727:
4719:
4715:
4708:
4707:
4701:
4686:
4682:
4678:
4674:
4673:Africa Report
4667:
4663:
4656:
4652:
4648:
4644:
4643:Africa Report
4637:
4633:
4632:
4628:
4613:
4609:
4602:
4599:
4588:
4584:
4577:
4574:
4563:
4559:
4552:
4549:
4538:
4534:
4527:
4524:
4513:
4509:
4502:
4499:
4488:
4484:
4477:
4474:
4463:
4459:
4452:
4449:
4438:
4434:
4427:
4425:
4421:
4410:
4406:
4399:
4397:
4393:
4381:
4377:
4371:
4368:
4357:
4353:
4346:
4343:
4332:
4328:
4321:
4318:
4306:
4302:
4296:
4293:
4282:
4278:
4271:
4268:
4264:
4259:
4256:
4252:
4248:
4243:
4240:
4236:
4231:
4228:
4215:
4211:
4205:
4202:
4198:
4195:
4190:
4187:
4183:
4179:
4175:
4170:
4167:
4156:
4155:
4150:
4143:
4140:
4136:
4132:
4127:
4124:
4120:
4116:
4111:
4108:
4104:
4100:
4095:
4092:
4080:
4076:
4070:
4067:
4063:
4059:
4054:
4051:
4040:
4039:
4034:
4027:
4024:
4021:
4017:
4013:
4012:
4002:
3999:
3995:
3990:
3987:
3984:
3983:9781580460187
3980:
3976:
3972:
3968:
3963:
3960:
3954:
3951:
3945:
3942:
3936:
3933:
3927:
3924:
3911:
3907:
3901:
3898:
3892:
3889:
3876:
3872:
3865:
3862:
3850:
3846:
3839:
3836:
3832:
3826:
3823:
3812:on 2014-06-21
3811:
3807:
3803:
3796:
3793:
3781:
3777:
3771:
3768:
3765:
3761:
3757:
3753:
3747:
3744:
3741:
3737:
3733:
3729:
3723:
3720:
3715:
3714:
3709:
3703:
3700:
3695:
3691:
3685:
3683:
3679:
3674:
3670:
3664:
3662:
3658:
3646:
3642:
3636:
3633:
3628:
3624:
3618:
3616:
3614:
3610:
3605:
3601:
3594:
3592:
3590:
3586:
3582:
3578:
3574:
3571:
3566:
3563:
3550:
3546:
3540:
3537:
3524:
3520:
3516:
3510:
3507:
3494:
3490:
3489:the Telegraph
3486:
3480:
3477:
3465:
3461:
3454:
3451:
3447:
3446:
3442:
3438:
3435:
3430:
3427:
3414:
3410:
3404:
3401:
3388:
3384:
3378:
3375:
3362:
3358:
3354:
3348:
3345:
3332:
3328:
3322:
3319:
3306:
3302:
3298:
3292:
3289:
3276:
3272:
3265:
3262:
3258:
3254:
3251:
3246:
3244:
3242:
3238:
3234:
3230:
3227:
3222:
3219:
3206:
3202:
3196:
3194:
3192:
3188:
3185:, Medium.com.
3184:
3180:
3177:
3172:
3169:
3165:
3161:
3156:
3153:
3140:
3136:
3135:
3130:
3123:
3120:
3107:
3103:
3102:
3097:
3090:
3087:
3083:
3078:
3075:
3071:
3066:
3063:
3059:
3054:
3051:
3047:
3042:
3039:
3026:
3022:
3018:
3012:
3009:
2996:
2992:
2986:
2983:
2979:
2975:
2972:
2967:
2965:
2961:
2957:
2953:
2950:
2945:
2942:
2938:
2934:
2931:
2926:
2923:
2920:, p. 23.
2919:
2914:
2911:
2907:
2902:
2899:
2894:
2890:
2884:
2881:
2868:
2864:
2860:
2854:
2851:
2847:
2842:
2839:
2835:
2830:
2827:
2814:
2810:
2809:
2804:
2797:
2794:
2781:
2777:
2776:
2771:
2764:
2761:
2748:
2744:
2740:
2733:
2730:
2727:, p. 26.
2726:
2721:
2719:
2715:
2702:
2698:
2697:
2692:
2685:
2682:
2669:
2665:
2661:
2655:
2652:
2639:
2635:
2634:
2629:
2623:
2620:
2604:
2600:
2596:
2590:
2587:
2584:, p. 22.
2583:
2578:
2575:
2562:
2558:
2552:
2549:
2536:
2532:
2528:
2522:
2520:
2518:
2514:
2510:
2505:
2502:
2498:
2493:
2491:
2487:
2480:
2469:
2466:
2462:
2456:
2453:
2446:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2418:
2414:
2412:
2408:
2406:
2402:
2398:
2393:
2391:
2388:According to
2386:
2384:
2380:
2376:
2372:
2367:
2365:
2361:
2357:
2352:
2350:
2346:
2343:In May 2022,
2341:
2339:
2331:
2329:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2315:
2311:
2307:
2303:
2302:Isioma Daniel
2298:
2295:
2291:
2287:
2283:
2279:
2275:
2271:
2270:Abuja in 2000
2263:
2261:
2258:
2249:
2247:
2245:
2241:
2233:
2231:
2229:
2225:
2221:
2215:
2211:
2207:
2199:
2197:
2193:
2191:
2187:
2183:
2177:
2174:
2170:
2162:
2160:
2158:
2154:
2153:Zamfara State
2150:
2146:
2141:
2139:
2135:
2131:
2127:
2123:
2119:
2115:
2114:Tafawa Balewa
2111:
2099:
2094:
2092:
2087:
2085:
2080:
2079:
2077:
2076:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2062:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2036:
2033:
2028:
2027:
2020:
2017:
2016:
2013:
2008:
2007:
2000:
1997:
1996:
1993:
1988:
1987:
1980:
1977:
1976:
1973:
1968:
1967:
1960:
1957:
1956:
1953:
1948:
1947:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1926:
1923:
1918:
1917:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1898:
1897:
1893:
1892:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1885:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1870:
1867:
1866:United States
1862:
1861:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1824:
1821:
1820:
1817:
1813:
1812:Great Britain
1808:
1807:
1800:
1797:
1796:
1793:
1788:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1771:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1730:
1727:
1722:
1721:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1700:
1697:
1692:
1691:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1673:Walter Ciszek
1671:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1663:
1659:
1657:
1656:
1652:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1639:Drina Martyrs
1637:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1616:
1613:
1608:
1607:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1594:
1590:
1588:
1587:
1583:
1581:
1580:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1561:
1559:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1545:
1542:
1537:
1536:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1505:
1502:
1497:
1496:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1473:
1469:
1467:
1466:
1462:
1460:
1459:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1439:
1436:
1431:
1430:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1382:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1372:
1369:
1364:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1347:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1294:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1279:
1276:
1271:
1270:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1242:
1238:
1236:
1235:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1225:
1222:
1217:
1216:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1190:
1187:
1182:
1181:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1165:
1162:
1157:
1156:
1149:
1146:
1145:
1142:
1137:
1136:
1129:
1126:
1125:
1122:
1117:
1116:
1109:
1106:
1105:
1102:
1097:
1096:
1089:
1086:
1085:
1082:
1077:
1076:
1069:
1066:
1065:
1062:
1057:
1056:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1020:
1017:
1012:
1011:
1004:
1001:
1000:
997:
992:
991:
984:
981:
980:
977:
972:
971:
964:
961:
959:
956:
955:
952:
947:
946:
939:
936:
934:
931:
929:
926:
924:
921:
919:
916:
915:
909:
908:
905:
900:
896:
892:
888:
887:
883:
879:
878:
873:
865:
863:
861:
857:
853:
849:
844:
841:
837:
834:in 1961, the
833:
829:
825:
821:
820:British parts
817:
813:
809:
805:
801:
793:
791:
789:
785:
781:
777:
776:Islamic state
773:
769:
765:
761:
757:
753:
741:
740:
736:
734:
731:
729:
726:
724:
721:
719:
716:
714:
711:
709:
706:
704:
701:
699:
696:
694:
691:
690:
686:
685:
682:
677:
667:
662:
660:
655:
653:
648:
647:
644:
634:
629:
623:
612:
610:
609:United States
599:
597:
586:
584:
573:
571:
560:
558:
547:
545:
534:
532:
521:
519:
508:
506:
495:
493:
482:
480:
469:
467:
456:
454:
443:
441:
430:
428:
417:
415:
414:African Union
412:
408:
407:Supported by:
400:
397:
396:
395:
394:
387:
384:
381:
378:
375:
371:
368:
367:
366:
361:
350:
348:
337:
335:
324:
322:
311:
310:
309:
307:
306:
301:
298:
295:
291:
286:
281:
278:
266:
254:
244:
242:
232:
231:
230:
229:
218:
217:Supported by:
214:
202:
197:
188:
185:
184:
183:
181:
177:
165:
161:
157:
154:
150:
146:
142:
138:
134:
131:
130:
127:
116:
114:
111:
109:
106:
105:
100:
93:
90:
87:
86:
80:
77:
76:
72:
69:
68:
64:
61:
55:
50:
47:
42:
37:
32:
27:
19:
5774: /
5508:(2000–2018)
5336:of the Congo
5095:Sierra Leone
5023:
4848:North Africa
4771:. Retrieved
4764:the original
4751:
4748:CTC Sentinel
4747:
4705:
4692:. Retrieved
4685:the original
4672:
4655:the original
4642:
4615:. Retrieved
4611:
4601:
4590:. Retrieved
4586:
4576:
4565:. Retrieved
4561:
4551:
4540:. Retrieved
4536:
4526:
4515:. Retrieved
4511:
4501:
4490:. Retrieved
4486:
4476:
4465:. Retrieved
4461:
4451:
4440:. Retrieved
4436:
4412:. Retrieved
4408:
4384:. Retrieved
4382:. 2022-10-17
4379:
4370:
4359:. Retrieved
4355:
4345:
4334:. Retrieved
4330:
4320:
4309:. Retrieved
4307:. 2022-05-13
4304:
4295:
4284:. Retrieved
4280:
4270:
4258:
4242:
4230:
4218:. Retrieved
4213:
4204:
4189:
4182:The Observer
4169:
4158:. Retrieved
4152:
4142:
4126:
4110:
4094:
4083:. Retrieved
4078:
4069:
4053:
4042:. Retrieved
4036:
4026:
4009:
4001:
3989:
3962:
3953:
3944:
3935:
3926:
3914:. Retrieved
3910:the original
3900:
3891:
3879:. Retrieved
3874:
3864:
3852:. Retrieved
3848:
3838:
3830:
3825:
3814:. Retrieved
3810:the original
3805:
3795:
3783:. Retrieved
3779:
3770:
3746:
3722:
3711:
3702:
3693:
3672:
3649:. Retrieved
3647:. 2016-11-24
3644:
3635:
3627:Missions Box
3626:
3603:
3580:
3565:
3553:. Retrieved
3539:
3527:. Retrieved
3519:The Guardian
3518:
3509:
3497:. Retrieved
3488:
3479:
3467:. Retrieved
3463:
3453:
3443:
3429:
3417:. Retrieved
3403:
3391:. Retrieved
3377:
3365:. Retrieved
3356:
3347:
3335:. Retrieved
3321:
3309:. Retrieved
3300:
3291:
3279:. Retrieved
3264:
3221:
3209:. Retrieved
3171:
3164:Mashable.com
3155:
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3132:
3122:
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3099:
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3084:, p. 3.
3077:
3065:
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3025:the original
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2999:. Retrieved
2994:
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2893:the original
2883:
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2862:
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2806:
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2775:Daily Mirror
2773:
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2742:
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2561:the original
2551:
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2504:
2468:
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2409:
2394:
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2353:
2342:
2338:Donald Trump
2335:
2318:
2299:
2267:
2253:
2237:
2217:
2194:
2178:
2173:Kaduna State
2171:in southern
2166:
2142:
2107:
1929:Lorenzo Ruiz
1894:
1883:
1878:Know Nothing
1780:
1758:Óscar Romero
1678:Pietro Leoni
1660:
1653:
1591:
1584:
1577:
1488:Dominic Tang
1470:
1463:
1456:
1412:Karl Leisner
1397:Rupert Mayer
1379:
1291:
1241:Acerba animi
1239:
1232:
1228:Cristero War
1061:Saudi Arabia
1016:Muslim world
951:Roman Empire
899:Persecutions
845:
797:
751:
750:
737:
673:
406:
391:
385:
379:
364:
308:(from 1994)
303:
302:
216:
192:
158:
102:Belligerents
73:1953-present
26:
5923:Arab Winter
5918:Arab Spring
5887:(1998–1999)
5878:(1994–1999)
5844:(1977–1992)
5784:(1991–1994)
5778:(1990–1994)
5722:(2022–2023)
5710:(2011–2020)
5698:(2003–2020)
5692:(1983–2005)
5670:(2013–2020)
5645:South Sudan
5631:(2012–2013)
5625:(2007–2008)
5502:(1995–2018)
5496:(1994–2018)
5467:East Africa
5385:(2004–2007)
5366:(2016–2017)
5360:(2002–2003)
5342:Civil wars
5326:(2016–2019)
5320:(2013–2018)
5278:(1999–2007)
5272:(1998–2003)
5260:(1996–1997)
5241:Cabinda War
5237:(1975–2002)
5177:(1998–1999)
4996:West Africa
4983:(2010–2011)
4972:(1991–2002)
4882:(2013–2014)
4865:(2011–2014)
4714:Fort Eustis
3881:6 September
3211:13 February
3031:15 February
2786:29 December
2753:29 December
2332:2010s–2020s
2274:Jos in 2001
2250:2000s–2010s
2228:Yan Tatsine
2214:Yan Tatsine
1972:North Korea
1922:Philippines
1873:James Coyle
1726:El Salvador
1634:Josef Beran
1422:Kulturkampf
1392:Alois Grimm
1387:Alfred Delp
1352:Netherlands
1173:Reformation
698:Kano (1980)
693:Kano (1953)
279:(from 2015)
182:from 2015)
5943:Categories
5835:Mozambique
5539:Tigray war
4773:2021-07-25
4617:2024-04-26
4592:2024-04-26
4567:2024-04-26
4542:2022-11-18
4517:2024-04-26
4492:2022-11-18
4467:2022-11-18
4442:2022-11-18
4414:2022-11-18
4386:2022-11-16
4361:2022-11-18
4336:2022-11-18
4311:2022-11-18
4286:2020-12-16
4160:2007-07-21
4085:2007-07-12
4079:BBC online
4044:2008-11-30
4020:3593382563
3975:1580460186
3816:2014-06-21
3651:2021-06-05
3555:25 October
3529:25 October
3367:2 February
3082:ICG (2018)
3070:ICG (2018)
3058:ICG (2018)
3046:ICG (2018)
2481:References
2459:Following
2401:Boko Haram
2282:Christians
2257:Boko Haram
2224:Maitatsine
2210:Maitatsine
2200:Maitatsine
1884:The Menace
1848:Penal Laws
1662:Anni sacri
1483:Beda Chang
1287:Red Terror
1262:Miguel Pro
856:Boko Haram
832:plebiscite
794:Background
784:Boko Haram
754:refers to
733:Jos (2010)
728:Jos (2008)
718:Miss World
713:Jos (2001)
676:in Nigeria
253:Al-Shabaab
176:Boko Haram
108:Christians
5668:Civil War
5351:1997–1999
5346:1993–1994
5302:conflict
5157:2010–2011
5152:2002–2007
5131:1999–2003
5126:1989–1996
5073:2007–2009
5068:1990–1995
4726:cite book
3001:April 11,
2609:2 October
2541:17 August
2381:, of the
2190:Kafanchan
2169:Kafanchan
2155:governor
2147:in 1999,
2122:see below
1792:Guatemala
756:Christian
386:Dan banga
376:(Nigeria)
5776:genocide
5475:Ethiopia
5383:Bush War
5376:Republic
5364:Pool War
5334:Republic
5251:DR Congo
5085:Mali War
4837:Cold War
4791:Archived
4677:Brussels
4647:Brussels
4103:BBC News
3916:13 March
3806:Hallmark
3760:Archived
3736:Archived
3645:BBC News
3573:Archived
3549:Archived
3523:Archived
3493:Archived
3469:28 April
3437:Archived
3413:Archived
3387:Archived
3361:Archived
3357:The NEWS
3331:Archived
3305:Archived
3301:quwa.org
3275:Archived
3253:Archived
3229:Archived
3205:Archived
3179:Archived
3145:17 March
3139:Archived
3112:16 March
3106:Archived
2974:Archived
2952:Archived
2933:Archived
2918:ICG 2014
2906:ICG 2014
2867:Archived
2863:Newsweek
2846:ICG 2014
2834:ICG 2014
2813:Archived
2780:Archived
2747:Archived
2725:ICG 2014
2701:Archived
2668:Archived
2644:3 August
2638:Archived
2603:Archived
2567:11 March
2535:Archived
2509:ICG 2014
2415:See also
2280:between
2138:Holy See
1939:Gomburza
1573:Policies
912:Overview
891:a series
889:Part of
828:northern
824:southern
812:Cameroon
505:Colombia
492:Pakistan
321:Cameroon
228:al-Qaeda
78:Location
44:Part of
5555:Somalia
5116:Liberia
5004:Nigeria
4694:17 June
4675:(244).
4645:(216).
4629:Sources
4135:CNN.com
3785:18 July
3499:4 April
2873:4 March
2819:16 July
2707:16 July
2674:16 July
2664:360nobs
2473:active.
2326:Onitsha
2294:Nigeria
2286:Muslims
2222:led by
2145:Nigeria
1816:Ireland
1776:Nigeria
1501:Vietnam
1368:Germany
902:of the
866:History
764:Nigeria
622:Belarus
440:Belgium
388:(Niger)
265:Taliban
166:herders
155:farmers
126:Nigeria
113:Muslims
92:Ongoing
82:Nigeria
5872:(1994)
5863:Others
5765:Others
5757:(2016)
5736:Uganda
5716:(2012)
5654:(2012)
5637:(2012)
5619:(1997)
5583:AMISOM
5434:Others
5290:(2009)
5228:Angola
5183:(2013)
5168:Others
4963:Others
4281:Forbes
4018:
3981:
3973:
3854:7 June
2212:, and
2149:Sharia
2032:Russia
2012:Canada
1992:Norway
1952:Turkey
1541:Poland
1247:Saints
1221:Mexico
1186:France
816:French
760:Muslim
703:Kaduna
619:
606:
593:
580:
570:Russia
567:
554:
544:Israel
541:
531:France
528:
515:
502:
489:
476:
466:Canada
463:
450:
437:
424:
357:
344:
331:
318:
274:
213:Ansaru
160:Fulani
123:
88:Status
5683:Sudan
5599:Kenya
4896:Libya
4856:Egypt
4835:Post–
4767:(PDF)
4754:(7).
4744:(PDF)
4710:(PDF)
4688:(PDF)
4669:(PDF)
4658:(PDF)
4639:(PDF)
4220:8 Jun
4064:News.
3419:1 May
3393:1 May
3337:1 May
3311:1 May
3281:1 May
2447:Notes
2360:ISWAP
2310:fatwa
2278:riots
2276:were
2264:Riots
2234:1990s
2163:1980s
1696:India
1435:China
1275:Spain
1141:Japan
1101:Egypt
1081:Sudan
723:Yelwa
708:Abuja
583:Spain
557:Italy
518:Egypt
479:China
453:Benin
427:Libya
399:STTEP
374:BOYES
360:Benin
347:Niger
201:ISWAP
164:Hausa
153:Tarok
145:Jukun
141:Berom
137:Atyap
133:Adara
5405:Chad
5078:2012
5058:Mali
4732:link
4696:2023
4222:2014
4016:ISBN
3979:ISBN
3971:ISBN
3918:2012
3883:2024
3856:2014
3787:2014
3557:2015
3531:2015
3501:2018
3471:2019
3421:2018
3395:2018
3369:2016
3339:2018
3313:2018
3283:2018
3213:2016
3147:2018
3114:2015
3033:2015
3003:2021
2875:2017
2821:2018
2788:2014
2755:2014
2709:2018
2676:2018
2646:2017
2611:2016
2569:2015
2543:2018
2284:and
2272:and
1814:and
826:and
818:and
370:CJTF
334:Chad
277:ISIL
241:AQIM
180:ISIL
162:and
151:and
70:Date
3849:BBC
3730:.
2290:Jos
2288:in
2188:in
149:Tiv
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