452:. The system provides a real-time video image that also depicts on the Control Display persons, animals and other objects emitting heat when they are outside of the light beam and warns in the event of an impending collision. The Dynamic Light Spot is produced by a special headlight that directs the light beam onto the recognised persons or animals respectively, thus drawing the driver’s attention to possible hazards in good time. As soon as the remote infrared detects pedestrians or larger animals on course for collision in the dark, the system directs two separately controlled Dynamic Light Spots at them without creating an unpleasant glare. In the event of an acute risk, an acoustic warning signal is also sounded and the brakes are set to maximum standby. For the model year 2014, the BMW 5 Series will also have these new features.
329:. The Night View system combines a windshield mounted near infra-red camera and near infra-red projectors within the headlamps with a Night View ECU to display an image of the road ahead on center console display screen. Moving the image from the driver’s instrument display to the center console offers drivers a larger display and an easier viewing angle. With the camera constantly in operation and the near infra-red projectors activating at speeds over 10 MPH to enhance system efficiency, night view will display an area up to 65 feet in front of the vehicle. This system was discontinued for 2014 in the US.
365:
31:
386:. It uses a thermal imaging camera behind the four rings at the front of the car which can "see" 300 meters (984 ft) ahead. The display in the instrument cluster highlights humans with yellow markings. More importantly, the computer can determine if the person on the road moves in a way that could lead to a collision with the car. In that case the pedestrian is being marked in red color and the driver of the car receives an audible warning.
265:
177:
2098:
2118:
480:. Information is displayed as a black-and-white image with warmer objects in white, while cooler objects appear black. Because this system outputs a standard NTSC composite video signal and the used parts are somewhat easy and inexpensive to find, it has become a popular choice for fitting thermal night vision to other vehicles. After a long hiatus, the 2016 flagship
2108:
517:
offers road visibility by night. An infrared camera in the front grill identifies objects, pedestrians and animals on the road at a distance of up to 100m. A digital instrument cluster shows the driver the area around the car in infrared, with a yellow line around any sources of potential danger. For
139:
source built into the car to illuminate the road ahead with light that is invisible to humans. There are two kinds of active systems: gated and non-gated. The gated system uses a pulsed light source and a synchronized camera that enable long ranges (250m) and high performance in rain and snow.
123:
There are two types of systems, either passive or active systems, both have advantages and disadvantages when compared to the other. The passive system pertains to the technologies that detect thermal radiation emitted by humans, animals, and other objects in the road while the active systems
155:
has a wavelength of 15 micrometers (µm) to 1 mm. During night-time operations, police officers with range gated near infrared cameras can read license plates at a distance of up to 1.2 km. Near
Infrared (NIR) cameras are available to see 50 km through fog, haze, smoke, rain.
423:. This system processes far infrared radiation, which minimizes non-essential information placing a greater emphasis on pedestrians and animals, allows for a range of 300 meters or nearly 1,000 feet, and avoids "dazzle" from headlights, road lights and similar intense light sources.
63:. This technology is based on the night vision devices (NVD), which generally denotes any electronically enhanced optical devices operate in three modes: image enhancement, thermal imaging, and active illumination. The automotive night vision system is a combination of NVDs such as
505:
type display projected on the center bottom of the windshield. The infrared cameras do not require a light source, and the software is able to detect human like figures, surround the image with a red box and give audible caution tones.
500:
radiation. The pedestrian detection feature alerted the driver with an audio warning and visually enclosed the pedestrian in a box on the display which was presented via head-up display. The night vision system uses a separate
484:
was equipped with an improved version of the
Enhanced Night Vision, in which the images are displayed and embedded in the instrument panel instead of being displayed as a reflection on the windshield.
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1676:
1200:
1055:
1531:
1382:
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1364:
292:
then captures that reflected radiation, this signal is then processed by computer which produces a black-and-white image which is projected on the lower section of the windshield.
1404:
1091:
245:
it detects in order to warn both the driver and the pedestrians. The flashing light is directed in such a way that vehicles in front and oncoming traffic are not dazzled.
1131:
1332:
476:
sensor camera mounted behind the vehicle's grille. Infrared radiation is picked up by the sensor, processed by computer and then displayed on the windshield using a
1563:
1480:
1295:
2142:
1077:
151:
is smaller and can pass between the typical fog particles. Fog particles sizes are typically 10 to 15 microns and ranges is sizes from 1 to 100 microns.
1109:
1680:
1233:
1150:
1059:
1712:
1535:
1390:
978:
1368:
59:. Such systems are offered as optional equipment on certain premium vehicles. The technology was first introduced in the year 2000 on the
160:
Pros: higher resolution image, superior picture of inanimate objects, works better in warmer conditions, smaller sensor can be mounted to
1614:
1408:
1549:
2073:
925:
1175:
101:
or information screen, least expensive and with display's location further away from driver's field of vision (used exclusively by
1256:
1095:
1510:
1589:
1135:
889:
1662:
602:
1282:
288:
470. This system uses the headlight projectors emitting near infrared light aimed like the car's highbeam headlights and a
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1339:
629:
581:
235:
227:
1745:
616:
609:
595:
588:
253:
213:
209:
198:
98:
167:
Cons: does not work as well in fog or rain, lower contrast for animals, shorter range of 150–200 meters or 500–650 feet
2027:
1871:
1429:
824:
1590:"Honda Develops World's First Intelligent Night Vision System Able to Detect Pedestrians and Provide Driver Cautions"
1117:
1917:
1795:
1705:
1299:
849:
732:
435:
2147:
1455:
945:
753:
68:
1484:
1314:
1044:
Ascendent
Technology Group | Fog Penetrating NIR Near Infrared & Thermal Infrared Zoom Surveillance Cameras
538:, an optional night vision system helps to see pedestrians and animals during the night and alert the driver.
337:
2111:
1830:
92:
1932:
1698:
623:
191:
106:
1154:
869:
864:
408:
flash briefly 3 times in succession to alert that person, who is then clearly visible to the driver.
345:
304:
64:
48:
296:
2117:
404:
is detected by the Night Vision
Assistant in a critical range in front of the vehicle, individual
1780:
1760:
839:
649:
635:
431:
420:
281:
222:
136:
88:
2037:
1991:
1955:
921:
819:
355:
Cons: grainy, lower resolution image, works poorly in warmer weather conditions, larger sensor
341:
1618:
1004:
119:, earliest type, dimmer knob can reduce brightness, display nearest to driver's line of sight
55:
perception and seeing distance in darkness or poor weather beyond the reach of the vehicle's
1996:
1927:
760:
461:
364:
183:
infrared projector visible next to Bi-Xenon HID main headlight, Mercedes-Benz S-Class (W221)
60:
30:
1092:"New spotlight function for Active Night View Assist Plus: Enhanced safety for pedestrians"
844:
567:
560:
518:
critical danger, the line becomes red, allowing the driver to react to the situation. The
502:
322:
311:
161:
116:
1283:
http://www.toyota.com/esq/pdf/The%202013%20LS%20Advanced%20Active%20Safety%20%282%290.pdf
492:
In 2004, Honda introduced first worldwide system with pedestrian detection on redesigned
352:
Pros: greater range of about 300 meters or 1,000 feet, higher contrast for living objects
1179:
303:
and presents them in a box on an LCD display in front of the driver. This was the first
2022:
1896:
1891:
1881:
1866:
1810:
1805:
781:
523:
519:
264:
176:
17:
2136:
2101:
2068:
2042:
1886:
1835:
1755:
1506:
1851:
1593:
897:
854:
834:
799:
795:
774:
767:
746:
739:
725:
718:
711:
704:
642:
497:
493:
481:
208:
added a pedestrian detection function calling the revised system on the redesigned
152:
132:
1132:"The new Mercedes-Benz S-Class - The aspiration: the best automobile in the world"
1043:
1021:
124:
illuminate objects as a significant distance ahead using infrared light sources.
2121:
2052:
2001:
1986:
1942:
1922:
1815:
1765:
1056:"Be ahead: the new Mercedes-Benz S-Class - Superlative in design and technology"
1032:
788:
535:
300:
197:
Series production Night View Assist system introduced in 2005 on the redesigned
2078:
1981:
1876:
1825:
1820:
1790:
1639:
859:
829:
677:
670:
405:
401:
289:
242:
231:
112:
2083:
2047:
2032:
2006:
1937:
1912:
201:. It was the first system to use the instrument cluster's LCD as a display.
56:
957:
434:, which flashes a caution symbol on the navigation/information screen and
1960:
1800:
1775:
1134:(Press release). Stuttgart/Hamburg: Daimler. May 15, 2013. Archived from
574:
553:
469:
326:
285:
144:
1976:
697:
690:
683:
663:
383:
372:
52:
34:
468:, however it was discontinued in 2004. This system was developed with
1971:
1861:
1770:
1094:(Press release). Stuttgart: Daimler. December 8, 2010. Archived from
1074:"The 2009 Mercedes-Benz S-Class: Pacemaker in automotive development"
391:
1856:
1550:"Video: DIY'er Fits Cadillac Thermal Image Night Vision to his C6"
1058:(Press release). Stuttgart: Daimler. June 20, 2005. Archived from
460:
First worldwide series production automotive night vision on 2000
363:
340:
systems do not use an infrared light source, instead they capture
318:
263:
175:
148:
76:
72:
29:
1076:(Press release). Stuttgart: Daimler. May 11, 2009. Archived from
1201:"75 Years of TOYOTA - Technical Development - Electronics Parts"
953:
230:
became the first series production car with night vision-guided
1694:
1690:
1730:
1405:"BMW Night Vision Available in the 5 and 6 Series as of March"
102:
1407:(Press release). Worldcarfans.com. 2006-01-30. Archived from
216:, however, the E-class uses the navigation screen's display.
1592:(Press release). Honda Worldwide. 2004-08-24. Archived from
1677:"The new Audi Q7 – Sportiness, efficiency, premium comfort"
624:
Mercedes-Benz M-Class#Third generation (W166: 2011–present)
1257:"Toyota introduces Night View on Japanese Crown Hybrid"
1534:(Press release). GM. January 16, 2000. Archived from
1022:
Atmospheric Optics | Clouds, fog & water droplets
2061:
2015:
1951:
1905:
1844:
1738:
1005:"Illuminating Road Hazards That Lurk Beyond Lights"
939:
937:
280:automotive night vision system, introduced on the
1430:"Improved Night-Vision for next 2009 BMW 7-series"
1296:"NEW LEXUS LS: WORLD-FIRST TECHNOLOGY AS STANDARD"
1564:"Cadillac Extends the Top of its Range with CT6"
1033:Obzerv | ACTIVE RANGE-GATED Night Vision Cameras
1532:"Cadillac Introduces "Night Vision" Technology"
1706:
1641:DS 7 CROSSBACK | DS NIGHT VISION - Technology
1285:2013 Lexus LS Advanced Active Safety Features
1278:
1276:
8:
1456:"Cadillac kills passive night-vision system"
310:In 2009, Lexus introduced Night View on the
79:, among others to sense and detect objects.
1663:"The technology behind the new Peugeot 508"
1713:
1699:
1691:
276:was the first worldwide series production
268:Night View system on the 2003 Lexus LX 470
808:includes pedestrian and animal detection
496:: Intelligent Night Vision. It detected
344:already emitted by the objects, using a
1205:TOYOTA MOTOR CORPORATION GLOBAL WEBSITE
881:
1481:"Full Test: 2000 Cadillac DeVille DTS"
1313:Luke Vandezande (September 26, 2013).
7:
2107:
946:"Safer Driving in The Dead of Night"
911:
909:
907:
321:introduced Night View worldwide, on
1513:from the original on 9 January 2010
1365:"Composure redefined – the Audi A8"
1255:Korzeniewski, Jeremy (2008-05-31).
1151:"Follow-Up Test: 2003 Lexus LX 470"
916:Suh, Sang; Anthony, Thomas (2018).
190:prototype was shown in 2003 on the
2143:Advanced driver assistance systems
1552:. Corvette Online. March 25, 2014.
1298:. October 17, 2012. Archived from
979:"Night vision enhancement systems"
248:2013: Night View Assist Plus with
25:
2074:Automobile auxiliary power outlet
1617:. Honda Worldwide. Archived from
526:vehicle to include Night Vision.
299:added a feature which highlights
2116:
2106:
2097:
2096:
1729:Part of a series of articles on
1003:Austin, Ian (October 31, 2005).
1679:(Press release). Archived from
1644:. DS Automobiles UK. 2017-04-03
1454:Keegan, Walter J (2004-11-17).
1367:(Press release). Archived from
1315:"Lexus Drops Night Vision Tech"
944:Jones, Willie D. (March 2006).
1570:(Press release). 31 March 2015
1226:"Technology File - Night View"
1178:. Toyota.Co.Jp. Archived from
920:. Cham: Springer. p. 39.
603:Mercedes-Benz CLS-Class (W218)
382:was introduced in 2010 on the
307:feature for an active system.
1:
1786:Electronic instrument cluster
1483:. Edmunds.com. Archived from
1153:. Edmunds.com. Archived from
918:Big Data and Visual Analytics
630:Mercedes-Benz GL-Class (X166)
582:Mercedes-Benz CL-Class (C216)
438:when it detects pedestrians.
228:Mercedes-Benz CL-Class (C216)
1746:Automotive navigation system
1507:"21st-Cadillac Night Vision"
1479:Romans, Brent (1999-01-01).
1149:Romans, Brent (2002-10-31).
855:Active infrared night vision
617:Mercedes-Benz S-Class (W222)
610:Mercedes-Benz S-Class (W221)
596:Mercedes-Benz E-Class (W212)
589:Mercedes-Benz S-Class (C217)
221:Night View Assist Plus with
210:Mercedes-Benz E-Class (W212)
199:Mercedes-Benz S-Class (W221)
1872:Electronic throttle control
825:Automatic highbeam headlamp
371:infrared camera visible on
2164:
1918:Automatic vehicle location
1615:"Intelligent Night Vision"
1505:Vale, Frank (2006-12-13).
890:"What are LED taillights?"
850:Near-infrared spectroscopy
436:automotive head-up display
419:introduced in 2005 on the
2092:
1726:
1114:Mercedes Benz Tech Center
754:BMW 5 Series Gran Turismo
650:Toyota Landcruiser Cignus
430:system on the redesigned
1110:"Night View Assist Plus"
398:Pedestrian Marker Lights
91:using a high resolution
1751:Automotive night vision
985:. I-car.com. 2006-05-15
147:wavelength is 0.75–1.4
45:automotive night vision
983:I-CAR Advantage Online
900:on September 22, 2008.
472:and worked by using a
380:Night Vision Assistant
376:
369:Night Vision Assistant
269:
206:Night View Assist Plus
184:
93:liquid-crystal display
40:
38:Night Vision Assistant
18:Night View Assist Plus
1933:Remote keyless system
1176:"Safety Presentation"
1138:on December 29, 2014.
1098:on December 29, 2014.
367:
314:, but only in Japan.
295:In February 2008 the
267:
179:
33:
27:Vehicle safety system
1302:on October 23, 2012.
1120:on 29 December 2014.
870:Thermographic camera
865:Pedestrian detection
802:(instrument cluster)
791:(instrument cluster)
784:(instrument cluster)
770:(instrument cluster)
700:(instrument cluster)
693:(instrument cluster)
686:(instrument cluster)
673:(instrument cluster)
666:(instrument cluster)
645:(instrument cluster)
619:(instrument cluster)
612:(instrument cluster)
591:(instrument cluster)
584:(instrument cluster)
563:(instrument cluster)
428:pedestrian detection
346:thermographic camera
305:pedestrian detection
49:thermographic camera
1411:on 11 February 2013
1236:on 31 December 2014
756:(navigation screen)
749:(navigation screen)
742:(navigation screen)
735:(navigation screen)
728:(navigation screen)
721:(navigation screen)
714:(navigation screen)
707:(navigation screen)
643:Toyota Crown Hybrid
605:(navigation screen)
598:(navigation screen)
577:(navigation screen)
570:(navigation screen)
375:grill, right circle
297:Toyota Crown Hybrid
241:) can flash at any
1781:Check engine light
1761:Blind spot monitor
1621:on 8 November 2009
1568:Cadillac Pressroom
1393:on 25 August 2016.
840:Infrared radiation
636:Mercedes-Benz R231
448:2013 update added
443:Dynamic Light Spot
441:2013 update added
432:BMW 7 Series (F01)
426:2008 update added
421:BMW 7 Series (E65)
389:2013 update added
377:
282:Toyota Landcruiser
270:
223:Spotlight Function
192:Mercedes-Benz F500
185:
95:(LCD), newest type
89:Instrument cluster
41:
2130:
2129:
2038:Glove compartment
1992:Child safety lock
1383:"Audi Matrix LED"
1333:"The new Audi A8"
1080:on March 4, 2016.
1062:on March 4, 2016.
820:Adaptive headlamp
809:
342:thermal radiation
188:Night View Assist
181:Night View Assist
99:navigation system
16:(Redirected from
2155:
2148:Infrared imaging
2120:
2110:
2109:
2100:
2099:
1997:Rear-view mirror
1928:Power door locks
1715:
1708:
1701:
1692:
1685:
1684:
1673:
1667:
1666:
1659:
1653:
1652:
1650:
1649:
1636:
1630:
1629:
1627:
1626:
1611:
1605:
1604:
1602:
1601:
1586:
1580:
1579:
1577:
1575:
1560:
1554:
1553:
1546:
1540:
1539:
1528:
1522:
1521:
1519:
1518:
1502:
1496:
1495:
1493:
1492:
1476:
1470:
1469:
1467:
1466:
1451:
1445:
1444:
1442:
1441:
1426:
1420:
1419:
1417:
1416:
1401:
1395:
1394:
1389:. Archived from
1379:
1373:
1372:
1361:
1355:
1354:
1352:
1350:
1345:on 3 August 2017
1344:
1338:. Archived from
1337:
1329:
1323:
1322:
1310:
1304:
1303:
1292:
1286:
1280:
1271:
1270:
1268:
1267:
1252:
1246:
1245:
1243:
1241:
1232:. Archived from
1222:
1216:
1215:
1213:
1211:
1197:
1191:
1190:
1188:
1187:
1172:
1166:
1165:
1163:
1162:
1146:
1140:
1139:
1128:
1122:
1121:
1116:. Archived from
1106:
1100:
1099:
1088:
1082:
1081:
1070:
1064:
1063:
1052:
1046:
1041:
1035:
1030:
1024:
1019:
1013:
1012:
1000:
994:
993:
991:
990:
975:
969:
968:
966:
965:
956:. Archived from
941:
932:
931:
913:
902:
901:
896:. Archived from
886:
807:
761:Cadillac Deville
474:passive infrared
462:Cadillac Deville
450:animal detection
417:BMW Night Vision
338:Passive infrared
250:animal detection
65:infrared cameras
61:Cadillac Deville
21:
2163:
2162:
2158:
2157:
2156:
2154:
2153:
2152:
2133:
2132:
2131:
2126:
2088:
2057:
2011:
1965:
1947:
1901:
1840:
1796:Head-up display
1734:
1722:
1719:
1689:
1688:
1675:
1674:
1670:
1661:
1660:
1656:
1647:
1645:
1638:
1637:
1633:
1624:
1622:
1613:
1612:
1608:
1599:
1597:
1588:
1587:
1583:
1573:
1571:
1562:
1561:
1557:
1548:
1547:
1543:
1538:on 2 July 2017.
1530:
1529:
1525:
1516:
1514:
1504:
1503:
1499:
1490:
1488:
1478:
1477:
1473:
1464:
1462:
1453:
1452:
1448:
1439:
1437:
1428:
1427:
1423:
1414:
1412:
1403:
1402:
1398:
1381:
1380:
1376:
1363:
1362:
1358:
1348:
1346:
1342:
1335:
1331:
1330:
1326:
1312:
1311:
1307:
1294:
1293:
1289:
1281:
1274:
1265:
1263:
1254:
1253:
1249:
1239:
1237:
1224:
1223:
1219:
1209:
1207:
1199:
1198:
1194:
1185:
1183:
1174:
1173:
1169:
1160:
1158:
1148:
1147:
1143:
1130:
1129:
1125:
1108:
1107:
1103:
1090:
1089:
1085:
1072:
1071:
1067:
1054:
1053:
1049:
1042:
1038:
1031:
1027:
1020:
1016:
1002:
1001:
997:
988:
986:
977:
976:
972:
963:
961:
943:
942:
935:
928:
915:
914:
905:
888:
887:
883:
878:
845:Intelligent car
816:
659:
549:
544:
532:
515:DS Night Vision
512:
490:
478:head-up display
458:
414:
400:: As soon as a
362:
335:
333:Passive systems
272:In 2002 Toyota
262:
174:
162:rearview mirror
130:
117:head-up display
85:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2161:
2159:
2151:
2150:
2145:
2135:
2134:
2128:
2127:
2125:
2124:
2114:
2104:
2093:
2090:
2089:
2087:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2065:
2063:
2059:
2058:
2056:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2028:Center console
2025:
2019:
2017:
2016:Other elements
2013:
2012:
2010:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1968:
1966:
1964:
1963:
1958:
1952:
1949:
1948:
1946:
1945:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1909:
1907:
1903:
1902:
1900:
1899:
1897:Steering wheel
1894:
1892:Power steering
1889:
1884:
1882:Manettino dial
1879:
1874:
1869:
1867:Cruise control
1864:
1859:
1854:
1848:
1846:
1842:
1841:
1839:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1811:Radar detector
1808:
1806:Parking sensor
1803:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1768:
1763:
1758:
1753:
1748:
1742:
1740:
1736:
1735:
1727:
1724:
1723:
1720:
1718:
1717:
1710:
1703:
1695:
1687:
1686:
1683:on 2015-05-01.
1668:
1654:
1631:
1606:
1581:
1555:
1541:
1523:
1497:
1471:
1446:
1421:
1396:
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520:DS 7 Crossback
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510:DS Automobiles
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234:spotlighting (
226:premiere: the
212:and refreshed
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137:infrared light
133:Active systems
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128:Active systems
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51:to increase a
47:system uses a
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1756:Backup camera
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1596:on 2009-09-28
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1852:Bowden cable
1750:
1728:
1721:Car interior
1681:the original
1671:
1657:
1646:. Retrieved
1640:
1634:
1623:. Retrieved
1619:the original
1609:
1598:. Retrieved
1594:the original
1584:
1572:. Retrieved
1567:
1558:
1544:
1536:the original
1526:
1515:. Retrieved
1500:
1489:. Retrieved
1485:the original
1474:
1463:. Retrieved
1459:
1449:
1438:. Retrieved
1436:. 2008-12-31
1433:
1424:
1413:. Retrieved
1409:the original
1399:
1391:the original
1386:
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1369:the original
1359:
1347:. Retrieved
1340:the original
1327:
1318:
1308:
1300:the original
1290:
1264:. Retrieved
1260:
1250:
1238:. Retrieved
1234:the original
1229:
1220:
1208:. Retrieved
1204:
1195:
1184:. Retrieved
1180:the original
1170:
1159:. Retrieved
1155:the original
1144:
1136:the original
1126:
1118:the original
1113:
1104:
1096:the original
1086:
1078:the original
1068:
1060:the original
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1028:
1017:
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998:
987:. Retrieved
982:
973:
962:. Retrieved
958:the original
949:
917:
898:the original
893:
884:
835:Far infrared
796:Peugeot 3008
777:(windshield)
775:Honda Legend
768:Cadillac CT6
763:(windshield)
747:BMW X6 (F16)
740:BMW X5 (F15)
733:BMW 6 Series
726:BMW 7 Series
719:BMW 7 Series
712:BMW 5 Series
705:BMW 5 Series
652:(windshield)
556:(windshield)
554:Lexus LX 470
533:
514:
513:
498:far infrared
494:Honda Legend
491:
482:Cadillac CT6
477:
473:
466:Night Vision
465:
459:
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397:
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254:W222 S-Class
249:
247:
236:
220:
218:
205:
203:
196:
187:
186:
180:
153:Far infrared
142:
131:
122:
107:W212 E-class
83:Display type
44:
42:
37:
2062:Convenience
2053:Vehicle mat
2002:Rumble seat
1987:Bucket seat
1943:VIN etching
1923:Immobiliser
1816:Speedometer
1766:Boost gauge
1739:Instruments
1509:. Vxm.com.
1349:17 February
789:Peugeot 508
542:Automobiles
536:Peugeot 508
406:Matrix LEDs
301:pedestrians
243:pedestrians
2137:Categories
2079:Cup holder
2023:Boot liner
1982:Bench seat
1906:Anti-theft
1877:Gear stick
1826:Telematics
1821:Tachometer
1791:Fuel gauge
1648:2018-01-11
1625:2009-12-08
1600:2009-12-08
1517:2009-12-08
1491:2009-12-08
1465:2009-12-08
1440:2009-12-08
1415:2009-12-08
1266:2009-12-08
1186:2009-12-08
1161:2009-12-08
989:2009-12-08
964:2009-12-08
876:References
860:Pedestrian
830:CCD camera
766:2016-2020
759:2000-2004
678:Audi A8 D4
676:2010-2018
671:Audi A6 C7
552:2002-2007
402:pedestrian
290:CCD camera
284:Cygnus or
274:Night View
232:pedestrian
113:windshield
105:, and the
57:headlights
2084:Car phone
2048:Sun visor
2033:Dashboard
2007:Seat belt
1938:Smart key
1831:Tell-tale
1319:AutoGuide
689:2018-2020
682:2010-2017
394:detection
194:concept.
2102:Category
1845:Controls
1801:Odometer
1776:Carputer
1511:Archived
1460:Autoblog
894:Cars.com
814:See also
691:Audi A7
684:Audi A7
638:SL-Class
575:Lexus GS
568:Lexus LS
561:Lexus LS
503:heads up
470:Raytheon
456:Cadillac
317:In 2012
286:Lexus LX
145:Infrared
53:driver's
2112:Commons
1977:Armrest
1961:Seating
1574:6 April
1434:BMWBlog
1240:6 April
1210:6 April
698:Audi Q7
664:Audi A8
657:Passive
534:On the
530:Peugeot
384:Audi A8
373:Audi A8
252:on the
239:version
214:S-class
135:use an
35:Audi A8
2122:Portal
1972:Airbag
1956:Safety
1862:Clutch
1771:Buzzer
924:
547:Active
396:. and
392:animal
278:active
260:Toyota
219:2011:
204:2009:
75:, and
2069:Audio
1913:Alarm
1857:Brake
1343:(PDF)
1336:(PDF)
794:2020
787:2018
780:2017
773:2004
752:2009
745:2014
738:2013
731:2011
724:2008
717:2005
710:2008
703:2005
696:2016
669:2011
662:2014
648:2002
641:2008
634:2012
628:2012
622:2012
615:2013
608:2006
601:2010
594:2009
587:2014
580:2006
573:2012
566:2012
559:2009
488:Honda
319:Lexus
143:Near
77:Radar
73:Lidar
1731:cars
1576:2015
1387:Audi
1351:2010
1242:2015
1212:2015
954:IEEE
922:ISBN
800:5008
360:Audi
325:and
115:via
412:BMW
237:HID
103:BMW
69:GPS
43:An
2139::
1566:.
1458:.
1432:.
1385:.
1317:.
1275:^
1259:.
1228:.
1203:.
1112:.
1007:.
981:.
952:.
948:.
936:^
906:^
892:.
524:DS
464::
445:.
348:.
327:GS
323:LS
312:LS
256:.
149:µm
71:,
67:,
1714:e
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1700:v
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992:.
967:.
930:.
164:.
109:)
20:)
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