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modern nightgown. According to historians Willet and
Phillis Cunnington, only small adjustments were made to nightdresses up until the late 19th century because of social attitudes; trimmings of lace or tighter fits were viewed "as a sign of depravity that went against the highest principles of prudery in the English lady".
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on men, or night-chemises on women which date back to as early as the 16th century. Nightshirts and night-chemises tended to just be day shirts or undergarments and were similarly ankle-length, shapeless articles with varying collars. Nightshirts resembled tunics; worn by both sexes for centuries in
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style became popular. It was loose fitting and fit over men like a coat. The gown "consists of two widths of fabric seamed at center back up to the neck, where it joins a small rectangle of fabric to build up the neckline. Each width of fabric then falls over the shoulders to create the gown front.
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amongst the
Western world when it was adopted from India in 1870. Pyjamas soon became an essential item in men's wardrobes because of their comfort and exotic connotations. Female pyjamas were introduced in 1886 and were a combination of a nightgown and pants "that required 4 ½ yards of calico or
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In the 21st century, nightgowns are predominantly worn by women. Common modern nightgown styles are made from cotton, satin, silk or lace and have embroidery or lace details with thin shoulder straps. Nightgowns have several different variations. Longer, cotton nightgowns are often referred to as
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who rejected corsets and became famous "cutting fabric along the bias". Her styles accentuated curves while also providing fluidity and comfort. During this time, nightgowns also moved from domestic use to fashion statements. In 1933, trend setter Mary d'Erlanger wore a nightgown cut low in the
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was born in France in the early 18th century. The negligée was typically made with soft-sheer fabric and was tighter around the waist, but still loose-fitting for comfort. It was also a sign of wealth and is regarded as the first women's nightwear to be used widely and a predecessor to the
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with linings using satin or lutestring in a bright, contrasting color. The material varied based on the weather and the person wearing the gown. In colder seasons, nightgowns would have fur linings. Trade throughout Europe and Asia from the 16th to 18th centuries led to the foreign fabrics and
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translates "sloppe" to nightgown in his own textbook. There is no indication whether the term referred to sleepwear or an item of clothing with a different purpose, however. There, additionally, is little evidence of designated sleepwear prior to the 16th century. European portraiture from the
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From 1840 to 1900, stylistic changes were made to nightgowns' necklines, collars, sleeves, bodices and closures. "Embellishments such as frills, ruffles, tucks, ribbons, lace, beading, openwork and embroidery would often be added to necklines, collars, bodices, sleeves, cuffs, and skirts." The
470:" made a resurgence in the 1990s. The middle of the 19th century saw more tailored nightgowns which were full skirted with figure-hugging bodices, reflecting trends of the time. By the 1960s, nightgowns were completely diversified, found in varieties of lengths, patterns, and fabrics.
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Prior to the late 19th century, the term "nightgown" referred not to sleepwear but rather to informal wear. The nightgown was a "version of a modern dressing gown" and tended to be worn around the house or to occasions when formal attire was not necessary. This garment was actually a
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wore what appears to be an
Islamic caftan with frogged closure for a portrait by Holbein". Cunningham points to paintings "The Apothecary's Shop" (1752) and "The Concert" (1741) which "illustrate the apparent appropriateness of the gown for both professional and social occasions".
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have been linked to the first variations of the nightgown, or nightdress, in the 17th and 18th centuries. Some scholars suggest that as daywear has become more relaxed over time, it has allowed for the nightgown to be repurposed into different styles people wear every day.
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styles used for nightgowns in
Western Europe and America. Exotic associations popularized the nightgown, especially in the kimono or banyan style. Fashion historian Patricia Cunningham has also suggested “the cut of the gown may derive from Persian and Turkish caftans”.
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Nightgowns or dressing gowns also increased in demand because of portraiture and implications of status. The garment is seen throughout portraits in the 17th and 18th centuries. "The adoption of the gown by the
English may date from the 16th century when
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Despite the introduction of pyjamas, the popularity of the nightgown grew drastically in the 1920s. Between 1920 and 1940, nightgowns did not curve the body but draped down in a straight line. This is widely attributed to French designer
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Nightgowns, or dressing gowns, were predominantly worn by men. English variations of the nightgown or dressing gown were influenced by similar gowns from India, Japan and the Middle East. In the early 18th century, the
181:", depending on the style. The sweep (taper from top to bottom) of the night gown can vary from virtually straight, to full circle sweep, like the Olga gown. A slip nightgown may be used as a nightgown or as a
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The variety of styles of nightgowns have pushed into daywear and are also often seen on the runway. Nightgown influence has been seen in street style clothes as well as high fashion. In the 1990s, designer
234:. Some historians suggest a lack of record of early sleepwear is due to social attitudes. Sleepwear was widely regarded as a private matter within households until it became more popularized.
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556:"Victorian Nightgowns", having been influenced by similar styles in the late 19th century. Shorter nightgowns are also known as "nighties" and a common style is the "
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250:. They tended to be made from white linen so as to be easily washed and absorbent. Nobles and Lords however wore nightshirts that were embroidered.
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flannel fabric. The top had a high collar and a buttoned-down front, and there were frills at the wrists and at the knees." French designer
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developed a line of nightgown style dresses which were simple, silk gowns that were short or reached the floor. As recently as 2019, actor
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Paulla Estes and Niki Foster, “What Are the
Different Types of Nightgowns?,” wiseGEEK (Conjecture Corporation, April 5, 2020)
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Additional widths of fabric form the sleeves. V-shaped inserts could be sewn at the side seams for additional fullness."
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front and back to a ball in New York popularizing the elegance of the style. This style, now referred to as the "
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with a high neck and filled collar much like one from the 19th century. Other trends like beach slip
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was the first to release a line of attractive women's pyjamas which coaxed along their popularity.
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Justin
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Yvette Mahe, “History of
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19th-century simple white cotton nightgown with embroidery insertion and lace trimming
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highlights the use of the term "nightgown" as early as 1530, when French linguist
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177:-length to floor-length. A short nightgown can be called a "shortie" or a "
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Shirtlike garment intended for wear while sleeping most often used by women
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Underneath It All: A Girl's Guide to Buying, Wearing and Loving
Lingerie
693:"Eighteenth Century Nightgowns: The Gentleman's Robe in Art and Fashion"
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653:"Sheer hell of it: what's behind the trend for nightgowns as daywear?"
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20000 Years of
Fashion: the History of Costume and Personal Adornment
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or "morning gown" in the early 1700s due to its casual nature.
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suggests men and women commonly slept naked, sometimes with a
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92:"Nightgowns" redirects here. For the American web series, see
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wore a sheer yellow lace nightgown on the red carpet at the
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Nightgowns as dressing gowns: 18th and early 19th centuries
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or back style. The length of a nightgown may vary from
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French banyan style dressing gown, or nightgown, 1730
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1915 magazine advertisement for negligee nightgowns
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866:Dress and Undress: a History of Women's Underwear
726:Carroll, Jennifer Manuel; Schultz, Kathy (2009).
204:, to make them appropriate for receiving guests.
833:Margaret Swain, "The Patchwork Dressing Gown",
811:Transforming Sleepwear Into Pajama-Chic Daywear
185:. Nightgowns may be worn with a matching outer
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8:
813:. Forbes. Forbes Magazine, April 21, 2016.
691:Cunningham, Patricia A. (January 1, 1984).
512:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
399:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
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419:Learn how and when to remove this message
303:Nightgowns were also typically made from
80:Learn how and when to remove this message
841:Boucher François and Yvonne Deslandres,
671:"negligee | Definition & Facts"
43:This article includes a list of general
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440:traditional nightshirt was replaced by
257:, and higher-class women began to wear
169:of any type, or be sleeveless, and any
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347:of a man in an 18th-century nightgown
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861:(London: Bloomsbury Academic, 2017).
711:– via Taylor and Francis+NEJM.
510:adding citations to reliable sources
397:adding citations to reliable sources
3423:Global trade of secondhand clothing
837:18, no. 1 (January 1984): pp. 59-65
49:it lacks sufficient corresponding
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859:The Dictionary of Fashion History
845:(New York: Harry N. Abrams, 1987)
237:Modern nightgowns originate from
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825:Madeleine Vionnet (1876-1975)
753:. New York: Abbeville Press.
219:Dictionary of Fashion History
119:is a loosely hanging item of
749:Lingerie in Vogue since 1910
745:Probert, Christina (1981).
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3433:List of individual dresses
709:10.1179/036121184803657672
139:and may be decorated with
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851:Oxford Scholarship Online
792:February 2, 2019, at the
161:A nightgown may have any
868:(London: Batsford, 1978)
1310:List of lingerie brands
675:Encyclopedia Britannica
361:19th and 20th centuries
64:more precise citations.
3438:Reconstructed clothing
730:. Toronto: Harlequin.
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3379:Environmental impact
783:at Wikimedia Commons
659:. September 6, 2019.
598:Black slip nightgown
506:improve this section
393:improve this section
3628:traditional variety
3466:Clothing portal
3660:Nightcap (garment)
1382:UK Lingerie Awards
1367:Corset controversy
1129:Foundation garment
610:Babydoll nightgown
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2466:Long underwear
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2393:Training pants
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2017:
2012:
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1987:
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1377:Lingerie party
1374:
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1354:
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1351:True & Co.
1348:
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1248:Liberty bodice
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976:Other garments
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769:External links
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255:Western Europe
223:John Palsgrave
214:
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171:shoulder strap
88:
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42:
40:
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
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6:
4:
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2:
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3691:Sleep hygiene
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3576:Undergarments
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3524:short variety
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3408:
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3399:ready-to-wear
3397:
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3390:
3389:haute couture
3387:
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3362:creature suit
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3352:Clothing swap
3350:
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3299:
3296:
3294:
3293:morning dress
3291:
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3262:
3259:
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2880:dressing gown
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2408:Plastic pants
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2194:Princess line
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2145:Bouffant gown
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2131:Formal, semi-
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2018:
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1883:Pedal pushers
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1326:Bras N Things
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1311:
1308:
1307:
1305:
1301:
1295:
1294:Lingerie tape
1292:
1290:
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1280:
1274:
1273:Waist cincher
1271:
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70:December 2022
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19:
3633:
3614:Adult onesie
3596:Boxer briefs
3591:Boxer shorts
3529:
3406:Fur clothing
3226:Pocket watch
2943:
2547:British Warm
2522:Chesterfield
2433:boxer shorts
2428:boxer briefs
2160:little black
1813:Bell-bottoms
1783:sweater vest
1167:Bodystocking
1007:
957:Training bra
929:
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850:
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727:
720:Bibliography
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657:The Guardian
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566:Calvin Klein
562:
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504:Please help
492:
474:21st century
459:
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391:Please help
379:
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345:John Smibert
302:
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3305:Semi-formal
3271:Dress codes
3161:Boutonnière
3143:Accessories
3022:Swim diaper
3017:Swim briefs
2982:Boardshorts
2902:Windbreaker
2663:Suit jacket
2658:Mess jacket
2552:Guards Coat
2471:See-through
2235:Romper suit
1609:Neck gaiter
1604:Neckerchief
1451:Terminology
1372:Bralessness
1282:Accessories
1258:Pantalettes
1238:Farthingale
1218:Boudoir cap
1063:Girl boxers
1031:Lower torso
947:Nursing bra
910:Upper torso
703:(1): 2–11.
447:Coco Chanel
239:nightshirts
228:Middle Ages
103:A nightgown
62:introducing
3713:Categories
3624:Nightshirt
3571:Gym shorts
3566:Sweatpants
3550:Bed jacket
3539:Sleepshirt
3520:Nightshirt
3246:Suspenders
3241:Sunglasses
3176:Cummerbund
3166:Coin purse
3070:Flip-flops
3065:Dress shoe
3060:Dress boot
3055:Court shoe
3002:Rash guard
2949:Nightshirt
2823:Harrington
2781:pellegrina
2641:Frock coat
2634:Suit coats
2623:Mackintosh
2564:Over-frock
2423:Underpants
2372:Undershirt
2245:Shirtdress
2086:boilersuit
1983:diplomatic
1945:Yoga pants
1935:Sweatpants
1848:High water
1843:Go-to-hell
1736:sleeveless
1689:halterneck
1679:cache-cœur
1599:Lavallière
1446:Technology
1331:Cosmo Lady
1268:Pettipants
1243:Hoop skirt
1206:Historical
1182:Knee highs
1134:Nightshirt
1107:Full torso
1013:Torsolette
952:Sports bra
781:Nightgowns
616:References
468:slip dress
354:Henry VIII
193:, a sheer
189:such as a
148:embroidery
117:nightdress
94:NightGowns
45:references
3719:Nightwear
3634:Nightgown
3607:Full body
3530:Nightgown
3506:Nightwear
3315:black tie
3298:white tie
3206:Jewellery
3123:Pantyhose
2997:One-piece
2944:Nightgown
2916:Nightwear
2754:Inverness
2749:ferraiolo
2574:shadbelly
2542:Greatcoat
2509:Overcoats
2496:outerwear
2342:Underwear
2297:Miniskirt
2282:Ballerina
2199:Strapless
2177:debutante
2172:ball gown
2150:Coatdress
2091:cleanroom
2049:Religious
2044:Political
1940:Windpants
1878:Parachute
1795:Waistcoat
1773:polo neck
1346:Journelle
1336:Figleaves
1263:Petticoat
1233:Crinoline
1187:Pantyhose
1083:Tap pants
1043:Boyshorts
1008:Nightgown
551:nightgown
493:does not
380:does not
183:full slip
144:appliqués
121:nightwear
109:nightgown
3724:Lingerie
3535:Babydoll
3322:Informal
3251:Umbrella
3196:Headband
3171:Cufflink
3128:Stocking
3113:Hold-ups
3042:Footwear
2992:Monokini
2987:Dry suit
2964:Swimwear
2939:Negligee
2929:Babygrow
2924:Babydoll
2892:Ski suit
2875:bathrobe
2855:Lab coat
2833:mackinaw
2776:mozzetta
2766:monastic
2727:pinafore
2690:Tailcoat
2618:Raincoat
2398:Leggings
2367:Camisole
2347:lingerie
2255:Sundress
2155:Cocktail
2140:Backless
2081:Workwear
2064:vestment
2059:clerical
2039:Pantsuit
2005:Military
2000:Jumpsuit
1995:Jodhpuri
1973:academic
1960:uniforms
1930:Slim-fit
1918:hotpants
1868:Overalls
1863:Jodhpurs
1805:Trousers
1758:guernsey
1753:cardigan
1694:tube top
1684:crop top
1592:Clerical
1569:Neckwear
1544:Kerchief
1485:baseball
1467:Headwear
1456:Timeline
1441:Industry
1424:Clothing
1192:Stocking
1177:Hold-ups
1139:Playsuit
1124:Corselet
1098:Bloomers
1092:G-string
1053:Fundoshi
1003:Negligee
993:Camisole
983:Babydoll
967:Male bra
942:Bralette
903:Lingerie
790:Archived
574:Met Gala
558:babydoll
263:negligée
232:nightcap
198:peignoir
179:babydoll
163:neckline
18:Nighties
3681:Bedtime
3639:Pajamas
3581:Panties
3559:Bottoms
3545:Chemise
3418:Fursuit
3384:Fashion
3357:Costume
3340:Related
3280:Western
3201:Handbag
3186:Glasses
3181:Gaiters
3151:Armband
3100:Legwear
3090:Sneaker
3085:Slipper
3032:Wetsuit
2977:Burkini
2954:Pajamas
2838:Norfolk
2828:leather
2793:Cut-off
2739:Cagoule
2734:Blouson
2700:morning
2673:smoking
2646:bekishe
2603:Paletot
2403:Panties
2312:Rah-rah
2307:Prairie
2204:Wedding
2189:Prairie
2167:Evening
2118:Dresses
2054:cassock
2020:service
1923:running
1908:dolphin
1903:dycling
1898:Bermuda
1873:Palazzo
1853:Lowrise
1818:Bondage
1788:twinset
1748:Sweater
1701:Cycling
1614:Necktie
1522:homburg
1436:History
1360:Related
1341:HerRoom
1289:Falsies
1253:Pannier
1228:Chemise
1159:Hosiery
1068:Panties
988:Bustier
937:Bandeau
931:History
835:Costume
585:Gallery
514:removed
499:sources
442:pyjamas
401:removed
386:sources
325:taffeta
317:brocade
259:chemise
208:History
200:, or a
195:chiffon
187:garment
167:sleeves
150:at the
113:nightie
58:improve
3586:Briefs
3327:Casual
3288:Formal
3256:Wallet
3211:Livery
3191:Gloves
3133:Tights
3118:Garter
3075:Sandal
3027:Trunks
2972:Bikini
2865:Poncho
2850:Jerkin
2843:safari
2818:goggle
2813:flight
2803:Jacket
2788:Coatee
2761:Mantle
2678:sports
2668:Blazer
2586:Ulster
2581:Trench
2569:Riding
2537:Duster
2532:Duffel
2527:Covert
2438:briefs
2388:Diaper
2381:Bottom
2317:Sarong
2302:Pencil
2277:A-line
2269:Skirts
2240:Sheath
2230:Jumper
2218:Casual
2106:scrubs
2096:hazmat
2076:Prison
2071:School
2032:combat
2025:sailor
1893:Shorts
1838:Formal
1768:jersey
1763:hoodie
1726:Henley
1711:Mantle
1674:Blouse
1656:Tippet
1639:school
1634:kipper
1587:Collar
1582:Choker
1554:Turban
1534:Helmet
1517:fedora
1512:bowler
1507:boater
1319:Retail
1303:Brands
1223:Bustle
1213:Basque
1197:Tights
1172:Garter
1119:Corset
1114:Bodice
1058:Girdle
1038:Bikini
853:, 2017
757:
734:
578:tunics
327:, and
321:velvet
313:damask
305:cotton
297:kimono
285:Banyan
125:cotton
47:, but
3729:Gowns
3686:Sleep
3411:types
3261:Watch
3236:Spats
3007:Sling
2887:Shawl
2860:Parka
2798:Gilet
2771:royal
2722:Apron
2715:Other
2695:dress
2651:rekel
2596:opera
2591:Cloak
2559:Greca
2490:Coats
2476:Teddy
2418:Thong
2322:Skort
2292:Men's
2287:Denim
2225:House
2184:Plain
2123:gowns
2101:space
1978:court
1955:Suits
1858:Jeans
1833:Chaps
1828:Cargo
1823:Capri
1778:shrug
1721:dress
1716:Shirt
1706:Kurta
1651:Scarf
1644:stock
1619:ascot
1577:Bands
1475:Beret
1149:Teddy
1088:Thong
1078:Tanga
998:Dudou
918:Types
697:Dress
621:Notes
331:) or
329:satin
244:Egypt
137:nylon
135:, or
133:satin
3653:Hats
3513:Tops
3428:Laws
3231:Sash
3216:Muff
3156:Belt
3108:Sock
3080:Shoe
3050:Boot
2870:Robe
2808:down
2744:Cape
2683:Teba
2613:Polo
2449:Full
2413:Slip
2345:and
2332:Wrap
2327:Tutu
2250:Slip
2209:Wrap
2121:and
2015:mess
2010:full
1990:Folk
1888:Phat
1731:polo
1666:Tops
1624:bolo
1559:Veil
1549:Mask
1539:Hood
1495:knit
1490:flat
1144:Slip
922:bras
755:ISBN
732:ISBN
549:Olga
497:any
495:cite
384:any
382:cite
333:wool
309:silk
248:Rome
246:and
217:The
191:robe
154:and
152:bust
141:lace
129:silk
2608:Pea
2517:Car
2493:and
2362:Bra
2355:Top
1957:and
1913:gym
1629:bow
1527:top
1502:Hat
1480:Cap
1018:Yáşżm
920:of
705:doi
508:by
395:by
307:or
175:hip
156:hem
146:or
115:or
3715::
701:10
699:.
695:.
683:^
673:.
655:.
323:,
319:,
315:,
158:.
131:,
127:,
111:,
107:A
3498:e
3491:t
3484:v
1741:T
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1094:)
1090:(
895:e
888:t
881:v
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763:.
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