49:
866:
416:. Niels ventured into the former city of Canute Lavard on 25 June 1134, despite warnings. "Should I fear tanners and shoemakers?," he supposedly remarked. He was greeted by the clergy, but he and his vanguard were slain before they could reach the royal palace as the townspeople turned against him. The almost sixty-year reign of Sweyn II Estridson's sons ended when Niels fell and
475:
360:
His wife, Margaret, died in 1128 or 1129, and his son, Magnus, was forced from the
Swedish throne in 1130. After 26 years of internal peace, conflict erupted between Magnus and his cousin Canute Lavard. Canute was popular in the
373:. Niels initially condemned Magnus but eventually supported him, and a civil war ensued between Niels and the supporters of Canute's half-brother, Eric (Emune). Niels had his strongest base of support in
666:
404:
Eric made little progress in
Denmark and moved on to the battle for Scania in 1134. Niels and Magnus landed at Fotevik Bay in Scania in June 1134 seeking to deal Eric a decisive defeat. At the
595:
408:
on 4 June 1134, Niels and Magnus were taken by surprise by a contingent of German soldiers on horses. Niels escaped, while Magnus was slain. Niels sought refuge with Holy Roman
Emperor
571:
778:
328:
as he sought to enlarge the power and influence of the monarchy through the aid of the church. However, it is likely he did not win the full support of the
509:
1427:
663:
270:
died in July 1103 during a pilgrimage, Niels, who was the last surviving brother, was elected king the following year ahead of
Evergood's chosen deputy
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retinue, separating it into a military and an administrative branch responsible for tax collection. He placed family members as his
1417:
650:
409:
568:
1016:
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1136:
764:
258:. Four of Niels' brothers ascended the throne before him. He is first mentioned in history in 1086 when he was sent to
1422:
479:
506:
369:
and was seen as a potential successor to Niels. On 7 January 1131, Magnus slew Canute near
Haraldsted just north of
1380:
1359:
1318:
1285:
1012:
685:
460:
Ingerid of
Denmark was born out of wedlock, and eventually went on to marry Jarl Ubbe Esbernsen, a descendant of
296:
describes him as mild and forthcoming, though not a competent ruler. He carried through reforms of his personal
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28:
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During the majority of Niels' reign, the country had internal peace. The contemporary
1396:
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Niels was born around 1063, married in 1105, and died in 1134. His parents were King
1333:
819:
317:
304:
271:
219:
1328:
255:
231:
17:
234:. His secular rule was supported by the clergy. Niels was killed in an ensuing
1338:
925:
850:
282:. She was believed to have wielded considerable influence during his reign.
178:
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259:
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329:
173:
131:
756:
448:. Niels had two children with Margaret, and one child out of wedlock.
386:
341:
325:
349:
337:
377:, and the church also supported him. He secured support from the
844:
610:"Gads Historie Leksikon", 3rd edition, Copenhagen, 2006. Entry:
398:
298:
760:
436:. After Margaret's death in either 1128 or 1129, he married
316:, who were the sons of Eric Evergood. Niels supported the
664:
Kings and Queens of Sweden — A thousand year succession
214:
and is presumed to have been the youngest son of King
308:, including his son-in-law Jarl Ubbe and his nephews
1300:
1175:
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1135:
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1044:
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184:
172:
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122:
110:
97:
93:
83:
73:
65:
58:
41:
210:from 1104 to 1134. Niels succeeded his brother
262:to take the place of his exiled brother, King
230:after he killed his rival for the succession,
772:
8:
564:
562:
591:
589:
587:
1172:
1141:
1110:
1079:
1050:
910:
879:
800:
779:
765:
757:
693:
47:
38:
412:of Germany, but did not make it past the
1358:indicates Danish monarchs who were also
542:
540:
538:
536:
534:
532:
530:
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526:
501:
499:
497:
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493:
491:
489:
348:, Niels' son Magnus was elected King of
485:
53:Fragment of a coin depicting King Niels
686:Krig og krigsteknologi i middelalderen
642:
381:by agreeing to subordinate the Danish
606:
604:
7:
324:by bestowing gifts on the clergy of
218:. King Niels actively supported the
114:25 June 1134 (aged 70–71)
688:at "Museer i København – og omegn"
452:Inge Nielsen, who died as a child.
25:
1428:Illegitimate children of Sweyn II
336:. He also campaigned against the
864:
553:, vol. XII , 1898, pp. 199–201.
473:
624:Gillingstam, Hans (1982–1984).
1413:12th-century murdered monarchs
1:
1433:12th-century kings of Denmark
804:
391:Archdiocese of Hamburg-Bremen
200:
101:
27:For his great-grandson, see
649:: CS1 maint: date format (
630:Svenskt Biografiskt Lexikon
1454:
1153:Christopher III of Bavaria
979:Valdemar II the Victorious
440:, who had been married to
159:
26:
1351:
862:
745:
736:
728:
723:
696:
614:, Paul Ulff-Møller, p.637
598:at Gyldendals Encyklopædi
46:
574:18 November 2009 at the
551:Dansk Biografisk Lexikon
206:– 25 June 1134) was the
596:Niels, konge af Danmark
1418:Danish Roman Catholics
612:Svend Estridsen-sønner
286:Policies and patronage
226:and supported his son
1122:Eric VII of Pomerania
951:Eric II the Memorable
547:Bricka, Carl Frederik
482:at Wikimedia Commons
293:Chronicon Roskildense
1032:Valdemar IV Atterdag
969:Valdemar I the Great
512:19 July 2011 at the
438:Ulvhild HĂĄkansdotter
147:Ulvhild HĂĄkansdotter
1137:Palatinate-Neumarkt
1017:Eric Christoffersen
931:Canute IV the Saint
788:Monarchs of Denmark
669:17 May 2011 at the
580:The Danish Monarchy
446:Sverker I of Sweden
432:, daughter of king
383:Archdiocese of Lund
266:. When his brother
189:Sweyn II of Denmark
1423:House of Estridsen
1381:monarch of Iceland
1367:monarch of England
1360:monarchs of Norway
988:Eric IV Plough-tax
983:Valdemar the Young
921:Sweyn II Estridsen
826:Harald I Bluetooth
703:House of Estridsen
675:Monarchy of Sweden
444:and later married
430:Margaret Fredkulla
363:Duchy of Schleswig
322:Canute IV the Holy
278:, the daughter of
276:Margaret Fredkulla
252:Sweyn II Estridson
224:Canute IV the Holy
216:Sweyn II Estridson
143:Margaret Fredkulla
1390:
1389:
1374:monarch of Sweden
1347:
1346:
1162:
1161:
1131:
1130:
1100:
1099:
1071:
1070:
1040:
1039:
900:
899:
860:
859:
755:
754:
746:Succeeded by
520:, 22 January 2010
518:Aarhus University
478:Media related to
442:Inge II of Sweden
414:city of Schleswig
406:Battle of Fotevik
401:to support Eric.
393:, which prompted
379:Holy Roman Empire
340:in alliance with
238:and succeeded by
194:
193:
16:(Redirected from
1445:
1173:
1142:
1111:
1080:
1051:
1028:
961:Sweyn III Grathe
911:
880:
868:
806:
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781:
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729:Preceded by
719:
712:
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689:
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655:
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626:"Magnus Nilsson"
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557:
555:Available online
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521:
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480:Niels of Denmark
477:
462:Canute the Great
434:Inge I of Sweden
395:Archbishop Asser
346:Saxo Grammaticus
280:Inge I of Sweden
205:
202:
163:
106:
103:
51:
39:
21:
18:Niels of Denmark
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1127:
1096:
1067:
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1003:Eric V Klipping
941:Eric I Evergood
896:
891:Magnus the Good
869:
856:
790:
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751:
742:
739:King of Denmark
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671:Wayback Machine
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576:Wayback Machine
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560:
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514:Wayback Machine
507:Niels 1065–1134
505:Stefan Pajung,
504:
487:
471:
426:
358:
344:. According to
320:of his brother
288:
254:and an unknown
248:
208:King of Denmark
203:
157:
156:
145:
134:
115:
104:
78:Eric I Evergood
60:King of Denmark
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37:
36:King of Denmark
32:
29:Niels of Aarhus
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22:
15:
12:
11:
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1319:Frederick VIII
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1286:Christian VIII
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1013:Christopher II
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1008:Eric VI Menved
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926:Harald III Hen
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853:(Harthacanute)
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724:Regnal titles
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389:to the German
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167:Magnus Nielsen
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10:
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3:
2:
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1438:Sons of kings
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1292:Frederick VII
1290:
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1272:Christian VII
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1255:
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1238:
1237:Frederick III
1234:
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1224:
1220:
1218:
1217:
1216:Christian III
1213:
1211:
1210:
1206:
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1197:
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1189:
1185:
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1177:Senior branch
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998:Christopher I
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956:Eric III Lamb
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936:Olaf I Hunger
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443:
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435:
431:
423:
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420:became king.
419:
418:Eric II Emune
415:
411:
407:
402:
400:
396:
392:
388:
384:
380:
376:
372:
368:
365:where he was
364:
355:
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351:
347:
343:
339:
335:
331:
327:
323:
319:
315:
314:Canute Lavard
311:
307:
306:
301:
300:
295:
294:
285:
283:
281:
277:
274:. He married
273:
269:
268:Eric Evergood
265:
261:
257:
253:
245:
243:
241:
240:Eric II Emune
237:
233:
229:
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212:Eric Evergood
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133:
129:
128:"boggy grave"
125:
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118:
113:
109:
100:
96:
92:
89:
88:Eric II Emune
86:
82:
79:
76:
72:
68:
64:
61:
57:
50:
45:
40:
34:
30:
19:
1403:1060s births
1355:
1334:Margrethe II
1314:Christian IX
1301:
1284:
1279:Frederick VI
1277:
1270:
1263:
1258:Christian VI
1256:
1251:Frederick IV
1249:
1242:
1235:
1230:Christian IV
1228:
1223:Frederick II
1221:
1214:
1207:
1202:Christian II
1200:
1193:
1186:
1176:
1151:
1120:
1089:
1060:
1022:Valdemar III
945:
889:
843:
831:
824:
820:Gorm the Old
816:(Harthacnut)
737:
718:25 June 1134
715:
708:
701:
681:
659:
635:20 September
633:. Retrieved
629:
619:
611:
550:
472:
427:
403:
366:
359:
318:canonization
310:Eric (Emune)
303:
297:
291:
289:
272:Harald Kesja
249:
220:canonization
196:
195:
158:
33:
1408:1134 deaths
1329:Frederik IX
1324:Christian X
1265:Frederick V
1244:Christian V
1209:Frederick I
1188:Christian I
1091:Margrethe I
1027:Interregnum
569:Kongerækken
232:Knud Lavard
204: 1065
105: 1063
74:Predecessor
1397:Categories
1339:Frederik X
1307:since 1863
1303:GlĂĽcksburg
851:Canute III
807:916 – 1042
743:1103–1134
469:References
410:Lothar III
352:in 1220s.
246:Early life
1180:1448–1863
1168:Oldenburg
1145:1440–1448
1114:1397–1439
1106:Pomerania
1083:1376–1412
1076:Estridsen
1054:1376–1387
974:Canute VI
914:1047–1375
906:Estridsen
883:1042–1047
845:Canute II
839:Harald II
796:Knýtlinga
356:Civil war
256:concubine
236:civil war
179:Estridsen
117:Schleswig
84:Successor
69:1104–1134
965:Canute V
875:Fairhair
814:Сanute I
667:Archived
645:cite web
572:Archived
510:Archived
371:Ringsted
330:magnates
260:Flanders
1356:Italics
1062:Olaf II
833:Sweyn I
749:Eric II
711:c. 1064
375:Jutland
334:Zealand
139:Spouses
132:Gottorp
1046:Bjälbo
732:Eric I
714:
387:Scania
342:Poland
326:Odense
264:Olaf I
228:Magnus
185:Father
123:Burial
1379:Also
1372:Also
1365:Also
946:Niels
716:Died:
709:Born:
698:Niels
424:Issue
350:Geats
338:Wends
305:jarls
197:Niels
174:House
160:more…
154:Issue
66:Reign
42:Niels
1195:John
993:Abel
651:link
637:2024
399:Lund
367:jarl
312:and
299:hird
111:Died
98:Born
673:at
578:at
397:of
385:in
332:on
222:of
130:in
1399::
1015:/
981:/
967:/
963:/
805:c.
647:}}
643:{{
628:.
603:^
586:^
561:^
549:,
525:^
516:,
488:^
242:.
201:c.
102:c.
1383:.
1376:.
1369:.
1362:.
780:e
773:t
766:v
653:)
639:.
464:.
199:(
31:.
20:)
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