163:. The Nazis initially used this location as a transit camp to gather prisoners for classification and transportation to Poland and other camps. The first prisoners, who arrived in 1943, had to finish building the camp. The camp was used from January 1943 until September 1944. During this period, the camp held nearly 31,000 prisoners: Jews, political prisoners, resistance fighters, gypsies, Jehovah’s Witnesses, homosexuals, homeless people, black market traders, criminals and hostages.
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The building of the camp
Herzogenbusch, the German name for 's-Hertogenbosch, started in 1942. The camp was modeled after the concentration camps in Germany. The camp held male and female prisoners captured in Belgium and the Netherlands. The guard staff included SS men and a few SS women, headed by
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Recently, the prison opened a department where terrorist suspects can be held, which uses part of the original juvenile building. This department was in the Dutch news because the cells did not meet the fire safety requirements. This came to light in a nationwide investigation following the fire at
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After World War II, the camp was first used as a prison for
Germans and "wrong" people: Dutch SS-men, (suspected) collaborators and/or their children, and war criminals. At first, they were guarded by Allied soldiers, but shortly after by the Dutch. As a parliamentary enquiry (the Committee A.M.
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The regime in the EBI is very stringent, with detainees given minimal freedom from their cells. Detainees are moved between units while being handcuffed, and even external exercise cells are caged-enclosed. The EBI presently has a capacity of 18 detainees, and an occupation of on average nine
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Increasing violence of some detainees created a need for a facility where inmates with a high risk of violence could be securely detained. In 1993 Nieuw
Vosseveld initially had a temporary maximum security facility called TEBI, and since 1996 a permanent maximum security facility known as
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who had been given a lengthy (i.e. over 5 years), sentence. The current building was designed by architects and Maris van den Berg, with a capacity of 120 to 140 detainees. The regime in the establishment was quite progressive for the time, with cell doors left open during the day.
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PI Vught TBS houses two units, designed in close collaboration with Prof WPJ Pompestichting. There is a section for active treatment of 24, added to in 2007 by a new long-stay unit opened for the accommodation of 22 patients.
66:(English: Penitentiary Institution Vught) is now the general term used instead of Nieuw Vosseveld. Part of Nieuw Vosseveld is a maximum security prison; it holds some of Europe's most dangerous criminals, including
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were approaching
Herzogenbusch, the camp was evacuated and the prisoners were transferred to concentration camps further to the east. The camp was almost deserted when it was liberated in September 1944, by the
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Due to hunger, sickness and abuse, at least 749 children, women and men died in the concentration camp. 329 of them were executed at the execution site, just outside the camp. When
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In the early 1970s, an adult facility was added, which included a hospital. In 1993 the high security EBI unit was moved to Nieuw
Vosseveld, and the hospital moved to
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Presently, PI Vught has 15 different regimes and a capacity for 750 prisoners and TBS-ers (i.e. subject to
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When
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guerrillas opposing Dutch rule, was also imprisoned at Vught for his anti-Nazi activities.
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Baron Tuyll van
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In 1953, part of the camp was fenced off for use as a facility for those
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Later, the barracks of Camp Vught were made available to
Indonesian
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Amongst the criminals currently imprisoned at Nieuw
Vosseveld are:
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268:("Extra Security Institution", EBI) is part of Nieuw Vosseveld.
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and other prisoners from the
Netherlands via the transit camps
451:"Welkom op de site van de P.I. Vught "Nieuw Vosseveld""
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and the 96th Battery of the 5th Anti-Tank Division.
175:were held at Vught in 1944, before being sent to
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421:"Nationaal Monument Kamp Vught - Na de oorlog"
400:"Nationaal Monument Kamp Vught - Statistieken"
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519:Buildings and structures in North Brabant
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372:"Nationaal Monument Kamp Vught - SS-kamp"
144:decided to build a concentration camp in
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529:Holocaust locations in the Netherlands
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93:Herzogenbusch concentration camp
56:Ministry of Justice and Security
152:, with a series of sub camps.
64:Penitentiaire Inrichting Vught
52:Dienst Justitiële Inrichtingen
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197:4th Canadian Armored Division
60:Dutch criminal justice system
44:Custodial Institutions Agency
16:Prison in Vught, Netherlands
265:Extra Beveiligde Inrichting
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514:Prisons in the Netherlands
242:the deportation center at
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251:involuntary commitment
234:. In 1999, a forensic
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148:near the larger city
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490:51.66333°N 5.25778°E
179:concentration camp.
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232:Scheveningen prison
127:concentration camps
339:Netherlands portal
210:summary executions
161:Margarete Gallinat
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495:51.66333; 5.25778
165:Dutch underground
109:(1940–1945). The
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303:Willem Holleeder
294:Mohammed Bouyeri
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244:Schiphol airport
150:'s-Hertogenbosch
72:Mohammed Bouyeri
68:Hüseyin Baybaşin
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257:TEBI and EBI
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113:transported
103:Nazi Germany
99:World War II
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272:detainees.
236:psychiatric
177:Ravensbrück
107:Netherlands
58:within the
40:Netherlands
508:Categories
478:51°39′48″N
461:2009-04-29
427:2012-12-08
406:2012-12-08
378:2012-12-08
353:Law portal
325:References
185:Indonesian
123:Westerbork
119:Amersfoort
481:5°15′28″E
285:Detainees
224:juveniles
217:Moluccans
131:Auschwitz
167:members
129:such as
97:During
82:History
169:Corrie
115:Jewish
32:prison
524:Vught
146:Vught
111:Nazis
48:Dutch
36:Vught
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