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Nieuport

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1234: 1306: 1370: 1282: 367: 1222: 1342: 1330: 1354: 285: 249: 1246: 582:. By then it was obsolete and would be retired before the end of the conflict. The French bought large numbers of the 62 series (620, 621, 622, 629) which were also derived from the NiD.42 to equip the bulk of the French fighter units until replaced by newer designs in the late 30s. Despite being hopelessly obsolete, several French second-line escadrilles were still equipped with them during the invasion of France. 1270: 1318: 1294: 1258: 51: 500: 3692: 434:, and although the process of replacement had begun, Nieuport 27's would still be in front line service in the spring of 1918. Even while still in frontline service, Nieuports of all types were being used at French and American flight training facilities, with the bulk of production from 1917 onwards going to flying schools. 601:
The final aircraft developed by Nieuport saw much of its development done by successor companies. In 1932, as a result of the amalgamations taking place in the French aviation industry, Delage retired and Nieuport-Delage was briefly renamed Nieuport again, before merging with
300:, and its products were marketed to the aviation industry, including ignition components. During this time they built their first aircraft, a small single-seat pod and boom monoplane. This was destroyed shortly after having been flown successfully, during the 550:, a company known for aerial balloons, though this name would not be used for long, before becoming Nieuport-Delage, in honour of the work of the chief designer, Gustave Delage, who had been running the company through the war years. Also at this time, the 475:
was originally formed as Nieuport-Macchi for the purpose of building various Nieuports under licence. They started with the Nieuport IV, but built the Nieuport 10, 11, 17 and finally the post-war NiD.29 under license. In Russia several companies, notably
429:
more readily and discovered the limitations of the three spars sesquiplane wing form, which then required they avoid sustained power-on dives to avoid the risk of wing failures. By the spring of 1917 the design was being surpassed by the new twin-gun
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Despite the many successes achieved with 29 and 31 in setting speed and altitude records, Delage quickly embarked on a new design that was to provide the basis for a family of aircraft that would remain in service until the fall of France during
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Until the end of 1917, most of the company's output would consist of successive developments of this one design, with more powerful engines, modest increases in overall dimensions, and refined aerodynamics, until the line ended with the
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A number of prototypes, especially during the First World War do not have known designations, including developments of the 24/27, and 28 with various engine installations, and structural improvements including
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Nieuport had trouble obtaining suitable engines for their early designs and resorted to making their own. In 1910 a twin-cylinder horizontally-opposed type producing 28 hp (21 kW) was fitted to the
1476: 570:. This design first saw light as a shoulder-wing racer (42S), then as single-seat (42 C.1) and two-seat fighters (42 C.2) for the French Air Force, although none of these variants would see service. The 618:, the company's records were burnt to prevent their falling into German hands. This step didn't prevent the Germans from charging several employees with espionage, as the last operational Nieuport, the 468:(USAAS) used the Nieuport 28 on operations. While only in operational service with the USAAS for a short time, the Nieuport 28 was the first fighter to be used on operations by an American squadron. 539:
engines. Specially modified Nieuport 29 and 31 aircraft set speed and height records, and the 31 was the first aircraft to exceed 200 mph (320 km/h) in level flight, while in the hands of
304:. A second design flew before the end of 1909 and had the essential form of modern aircraft, including an enclosed fuselage with the pilot protected from the slipstream and a horizontal tail whose 4127: 4042: 4077: 1233: 1552: 3673: 634:
In later three digit designations (except NiD 120 and LN.160), the third numeral represents a sub-variant with a 0 representing a base variant so that a 640 and a 64 are the same.
480:, built Nieuports of several types including the IV, 10, 11, 16, 17, 21, 23 and 24bis, with the 24bis continuing in production after the Russian Revolution had ended. In Scotland, 4082: 4122: 4183: 3666: 507:
Three weeks after the Paris victory parade in 1919 marking the end of hostilities in World War I, and in protest over being forced to march like infantry in the parade,
327:. In 1911, Edouard Nieuport (1875–1911), who was one of several aviation minded brothers, died after being thrown from his aircraft, and the company was taken over by 593:
were small airliners of which more than 37 were built. Other types were developed, the majority of which were one-offs or did not result in significant production.
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was the first production Nieuport fighter with two spars to both upper and lower wings, but by the time it was ready for service the French had already chosen the
1596: 4198: 4057: 3658: 2350: 3827: 4193: 4012: 1281: 335:, and development of existing designs was continued. A second of the brothers, Charles Nieuport, died in another accident January 24, 1913 after he 471:
Nieuports were widely used by the Allied air arms, and various models were built under licence in Italy, Russia and the United Kingdom. In Italy,
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During World War I, Nieuport aircraft were sometimes referred to by their wing area (in square meters) rather than their official designations.
4032: 3712: 3797: 401:(R.N.A.S.) of the United Kingdom and with the French and Russian Flying Services. The performance of the Nieuport 10, and the more powerful 308:
acted downwards, balancing the weight of the engine ahead of the centre of gravity, as opposed to upwards as on contemporaries such as the
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In 1911, the company was reformed specifically to build aircraft while continuing to build components including propellers under the name
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monoplane both of which had evolved in parallel from the Nieuport 28. They differed from earlier Nieuports in having streamlined wooden
3942: 3792: 2304: 2290: 2276: 2245: 2212: 2191: 2170: 2156: 2128: 2114: 2100: 2086: 2065: 134: 4117: 2179:, Random Thoughts (Journal of the International Plastic Modellers Society of Canada), Ottawa, Volume 24, Number 4, pp. 80–82. 622:
was a single-seat, single-engine retractable-gear monoplane dive bomber with an inverted gull wing with a vague similarity to the
574:, a slightly improved NiD.42 with a metal monocoque fuselage, entered service with Spain where it was also built under licence by 409:(R.F.C.) was such that they were used as fighters. Nieuport developed an improved design specifically intended as a fighter – the 3787: 1528: 464:
as their primary fighter. Due to a shortage of SPAD S.XIIIs and problems with their engines, the first fighter squadrons of the
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during the amalgamations in the French aircraft industry. SNCAO would in turn be merged into the massive conglomerate known as
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fuselages, modified wing designs which included triplane variants of the Nieuport 10, 17 and 17bis.
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than its top wing. This aircraft was not ready to fly until after World War I had begun but, as the
3952: 2219: 2023: 2011: 1999: 1987: 1975: 1963: 1129: 739:– sesquiplane fighter – Nieuport's first purpose-built fighter, no relation to earlier Nieuport XI. 190: 35: 4137: 3772: 3621: 547: 3907: 3257: 3252: 3196: 2934: 2929: 2584: 2503: 2498: 1123: 1111: 870: 824: 818: 571: 446: 406: 1902: 638: 284: 4147: 3992: 3972: 3967: 3937: 3857: 3212: 2696: 2300: 2286: 2272: 2241: 2208: 2187: 2166: 2152: 2124: 2110: 2096: 2082: 2061: 1872: 579: 484:
built the Nieuport 12 under licence, while gradually incorporating many of their own changes.
442: 4162: 4052: 3912: 3897: 3862: 3817: 3364: 1581: 994: 967:– sesquiplane fighter, prototype for 52, 62, 72 and others, originally a parasol monoplane. 874: 615: 508: 472: 390: 162: 1892: 3977: 3782: 3747: 1817: 512: 331:, a famous supporter of aviation development. With his financing, the name was changed to 248: 3727: 611: 296:
in 1902 for the manufacture of engine components the company was reformed in 1909 as the
685:– three-seat monoplane similar to VI but with constant chord wings, used by French Navy. 4007: 3957: 3887: 3289: 2780: 2775: 2599: 2554: 1433: 1202: 1186: 1164: 896: 854: 808: 796: 760: 700: 603: 489: 431: 348: 336: 108: 4177: 3987: 3757: 3722: 3581: 623: 575: 536: 339:
and spun in, and the position of chief designer was taken over by the Swiss engineer
309: 691:– prototype single-seat sport monoplane similar to II but with constant chord wings. 381:
automobile company) took over as chief designer in January 1914. He began work on a
4132: 4017: 3877: 3742: 1601: 763:– two-seat artillery-spotting sesquiplane, extensively redesigned from Nieuport 12. 694: 641:– retroactive designation for pod and boom tractor monoplane, destroyed during the 563: 450: 445:, preferred the Nieuport due to its sensitive controls and maneuverability. Pilots 305: 3649:
New airfoil sections, spar moved aft, leading edges ply covered, and new ailerons.
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Charles Godefroy flies a Nieuport fighter through the Arc de Triomphe in 1919
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was formed to build Nieuport fighters under licence in England, and built 50
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This article is about the aircraft manufacturer. For the town of Nieuport in
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The Imperial Russian Air Service - Famous Pilots and Aircraft of World War I
1101: 1092: 1061:– trimotor long range mailplane prototype built to a government requirement. 558:
was absorbed, and for a brief time the name Nieuport-Tellier was also used.
532: 264: 1927:
Exploits de l'Aviation - Charles Godefroy (contains footage of the flight)
839:– light weight fighter derived from Nieuport 17 with lower-powered engine. 3222: 1557: 1457: 551: 227: 31: 1926: 1132:
as Nieuport 4R. – a four engine transatlantic flying boat not completed.
929:– trainer with box section fuselage based on NiD.29, some used by Japan. 515:
in Paris on the morning of Friday, 8 August 1919. The event was filmed.
425:. As horsepower increased, the "V-strut" Nieuports began to reach their 4157: 4152: 4027: 3842: 3822: 1909:« Aéronautique : l'inutile exploit du sergent Godefroy » 1625: 1561: 1107:
Several Tellier designs were built under the Nieuport name, including:
864: 812: 555: 386: 2323: 745:– two-seat artillery spotting sesquiplane developed from Nieuport 10. 4112: 4107: 3872: 3837: 3701: 3691: 1815:
Knight, Clayton (September 1957). "A Portfolio of Vintage Warbirds".
1677: 1537: 1533: 1513: 1437: 1412: 721:– sesquiplane used in many roles, unrelated to monoplane Nieuport X. 651:– single-seat sport/racing monoplane powered by a variety of engines. 546:
At this time, Nieuport became Nieuport-Astra, with the absorption of
378: 344: 2328: 523:
By the end of 1918, Nieuport had two new fighter types flying, the
4102: 4097: 4092: 4087: 4062: 3997: 3962: 3902: 1899:« Un avion, ce matin, est passé sous l'Arc de Triomphe » 1673: 1509: 1485: 1481: 1461: 1408: 1368: 607: 498: 365: 288:
1911 Nieuport catalogue showing an early version of the Nieuport 2
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Nieuport Fighters - A Windsock Datafile Special Volumes 1 & 2
1085:– single-engine, single-seat dive bomber with inverted gull wing. 377:
With Schneider's departure, Gustave Delage (no connection to the
252:
Original colour photo of a Nieuport 23 C.1 fighter of World War I
2024:
http://www.hydroretro.net/etudegh/les_avions_nieuport-delage.pdf
2012:
http://www.hydroretro.net/etudegh/les_avions_nieuport-delage.pdf
2000:
http://www.hydroretro.net/etudegh/les_avions_nieuport-delage.pdf
1988:
http://www.hydroretro.net/etudegh/les_avions_nieuport-delage.pdf
1976:
http://www.hydroretro.net/etudegh/les_avions_nieuport-delage.pdf
1964:
http://www.hydroretro.net/etudegh/les_avions_nieuport-delage.pdf
917:– 1919 Le Rhone-engined monoplane/sesquiplane fighter prototype. 715:– Russian designation for locally built single-seat Nieuport 10. 3662: 2332: 1869:« Un aviateur passe en avion sous l'Arc de Triomphe » 949:– single-engine biplane cabin airliners with different engines. 703:– licence-built tailless biplane with many local modifications. 1049:– large single-engine monoplane airliner with elliptical wing. 426: 271:
and fighter aircraft during World War I and between the wars.
44: 2184:
Nieuport Aces of World War 1 - Osprey Aircraft of the Aces 33
911:– large single-engine biplane airliner developed from bomber. 899:– monoplane fighter developed into 31, sesquiplan and others. 795:– fighter – strengthened Nieuport 11 powered by 110 hp 3642:
Wing area used to distinguish different designs by French.
2137:(Czechoslovakian Nieuports), Historick Sesity, Prague, 1998 2107:
Nieuport Aircraft of World War One - Vintage Warbirds No 10
2093:
Nieuport 17 (and its near relatives) - Windsock Datafile 20
973:– shoulder wing racing monoplane developed from sesquiplan. 3526: 1477:
Museo della Scienza e della Tecnologia "Leonardo da Vinci"
727:– purpose-built trainer version of Nieuport 10 with 80-hp 511:
flew a "v-strut" Nieuport fighter through the arch of the
2165:, Flying Machines Press, Mountain View California, 1995, 2151:, Flying Machines Press, Mountain View California, 1997, 1542:
French example gifted to Canada. Restored and on display
923:– rotary-powered naval variant of Nieuport-Delage NiD 29. 453:
flew Nieuport aircraft to some of their first victories.
417:) of the 10, which it closely resembled, except in size. 1553:
Royal Museum of the Armed Forces and of Military History
1025:– sesquiplane fighter derived from NiD 42 used by Spain. 805:– fighter – enlarged and more refined development of 16. 769:– development of Nieuport 12 with slightly longer wings. 3646:
Fuselage sides streamlined with longitudinal stringers.
2264:
Munson, Kenneth Pioneer Aircraft London, Blandford 1969
1949:. le Hangar de l'inconnu (Unknown Hangar) (in French). 456:
The first major break from the sesquiplane design, the
1043:– sesquiplane fighter used in large numbers by France. 939:
racing sesquiplane and fighter with pilot over engine.
1091:– single-engine, single-seat fighter, developed into 1067:– single-seat parasol monoplane fighter used by Peru. 857:– 24 but with Nieuport 17 rudder and horizontal tail. 755:– trainer versions of Nieuport 12 with 80-hp engines. 679:– two-seat sport monoplane, variant of VI for Turkey. 669:– three-seat sport monoplane used by French Navy and 657:– two-seat sport/racing monoplane with Anzani engine. 2269:
Nieuport 1875-1911 - A biography of Edouard Nieuport
2074:, Giorgio Apostolo Editore (GAE), Milan, Italy, 1991 1120:
as Nieuport S. – a single engine patrol flying boat.
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company that primarily built racing aircraft before
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as Nieuport BM. – a twin engine patrol flying boat.
709:– military twin boom sesquiplane pusher floatplane. 606:to form Loire-Nieuport, which was then merged into 343:, better known for his work for his next employer, 238: 222: 212: 204: 196: 186: 178: 168: 154: 75:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 1915:from 1919/08/09, morning edition, p.3, column 4–5. 1019:– abandoned twin-engine floatplane torpedo bomber. 1126:as Nieuport TM. – a trimotor patrol flying boat. 961:– monoplane racer which set many speed records. 697:– prototype armoured monoplane similar to the X 358:patents. Schneider left Nieuport in late 1913. 1597:National Museum of the United States Air Force 1287:Nieuport 16 with Le Prier anti-balloon rockets 1055:– sesquiplane fighter all metal version of 62. 811:– fighter – cleaned-up Nieuport 17 powered by 789:– large sesquiplane bomber, enlargement of 14. 3674: 2344: 1009:– sesquiplane fighter scaled down NiD 42 for 8: 1079:– single-engine pusher training flying boat. 1037:– two-seat reconnaissance parasol monoplane. 147: 955:– high-altitude Nieuport-Delage 29 variant. 883:– improved 24 and penultimate vee-strutter. 333:Société Anonyme des Établissements Nieuport 149:Société anonyme des Établissements Nieuport 3681: 3667: 3659: 3606: 3577: 3521: 3492: 3433: 3394: 3360: 3306: 3277: 3270: 2955: 2739: 2711: 2442: 2351: 2337: 2329: 1889:« L'Acte insensé d'un aviateur » 1003:– development of 42 with different engine. 987:– development of 42 with different engine. 397:, the type saw extensive service with the 146: 2271:, Schiffer Publishing, Atglen, Pa., 2002 2147:Davilla, Dr. James J. and Arthur Soltan. 535:fuselages, and 300 hp (220 kW) 242:Aircraft, boats and electrical components 173:Société Générale d’Aéro-Locomotion (SGAL) 135:Learn how and when to remove this message 4184:Defunct aircraft manufacturers of France 1375: 781:– Nieuport 14 trainer with 80-hp engine. 578:, and remained in service well into the 2207:, Albratros Publications, Herts, 1992, 2123:, Albratros Publications, Herts, 1994, 2095:, Albratros Publications, Herts, 1990, 2081:, Albratros Publications, Herts, 1998, 1719: 1654:On display as Swiss Air Force aircraft 1217: 815:. Used in small numbers by the British. 775:– two-seat reconnaissance sesquiplane. 2198:German Aircraft of the First World War 2149:French Aircraft of the First World War 2109:, Arms and Armour Press, London, 1988 2060:, Albratros Publications, Herts, 2003 1945:(April 1983). "Nieuport Carton-Pate". 389:whose lower wing was much narrower in 2142:Fighter aircraft of the 1914-1918 War 2079:Nieuport 10~12 - Windsock Datafile 68 1760:Cincinnati Enquirer, January 25, 1913 1047:Nieuport-Delage NiD 64, 640 & 641 731:engine (hence 8x series designation). 7: 4199:French companies established in 1908 1031:– single-engine high-wing transport. 909:Nieuport 30T/Nieuport-Delage NiD 30T 496:before switching to other aircraft. 413:, which was regarded as the "baby" ( 73:adding citations to reliable sources 27:Defunct French aircraft manufacturer 2285:, Aston Publications, Bucks, 1990, 2186:, Osprey Publishing, Oxford, 2000, 2297:Nieuport Aircraft of World War One 2205:Nieuport 28 - Windsock Datafile 36 2058:Nieuport 29 - Windsock Datafile 97 1875:from 1919/08/08, p.1, column 3–4. 1417:Late production model, on display 993:– monoplane floatplane racers for 903:Nieuport 29/Nieuport-Delage NiD 29 663:– two-seat sport/racing monoplane. 347:, and his long-running fight with 298:Société Générale d'Aéro-locomotion 25: 2299:, Crowood Press, Wiltshire, 2002 2072:Aermacchi - from Nieuports to AMX 1953:. clichy Cedex: Lariviere: 36–39. 991:Nieuport-Delage NiD 450 & 650 821:– twin-engine sesquiplane bomber. 616:German invasion of France in 1940 4194:Military aircraft of World War I 3690: 2196:Gray, Peter and Thetford, Owen. 1529:Canada Aviation and Space Museum 1352: 1340: 1328: 1316: 1304: 1292: 1280: 1268: 1256: 1244: 1232: 1220: 49: 1905:from 1919/08/08, p.1, column 6. 1895:from 1919/08/08, p.1, column 2. 1885:from 1919/08/08, p.1, column 3. 921:Nieuport-Delage NiD 32/32M/32Rh 486:Nieuport & General Aircraft 427:maximum safe flying speed (VNE) 60:needs additional citations for 2144:, Letchwordth, Harleyford 1960 1617:National Naval Aviation Museum 1566:Recently restored, on display 905:– widely used biplane fighter. 466:United States Army Air Service 362:Gustave Delage and World War I 1: 1665:Musée de l'Air et de l'Espace 1577:National Air and Space Museum 1501:Musée de l'Air et de l'Espace 1400:Musée de l'Air et de l'Espace 959:Nieuport-Delage 41 Sesquiplan 891:American Expeditionary Forces 482:William Beardmore and Company 405:, which also served with the 2220:"Les Avions Nieuport-Delage" 302:Great Flood of Paris in 1909 2324:Nieuport fighters in Russia 2313:, Airlife, Shrewsbury, 2000 2259:Nieuport Macchi 11 & 17 2044:Bruce, Nieuport 10~12, p.35 1703:Poor condition, on display 1630:On display as USN aircraft 867:engine – small number only. 329:Henri Deutsch de la Meurthe 40:Nieuwpoort (disambiguation) 4215: 4189:French Air and Space Force 2252:Russian Two seat Nieuports 1947:La Fanatique de l'Aviation 1660:Nieuport-Delage NiD.29 C.1 1347:Nieuport-Delage Sesquiplan 889:– biplane fighter used by 877:powered development of 24. 833:– Nieuport 12 development. 356:interrupter / synchronizer 29: 3708: 3640: 1769:Gray & Thetford P.169 1275:Nieuport 12 A.2 Prototype 643:1910 Great Flood of Paris 3091:Transports & bombers 2261:, Intergest, Milan, 1976 2240:, Kagero, Lublin, 2003, 2135:Československé Nieuporty 1429:Swedish Air Force Museum 1209:were 15-meter Nieuports. 1179:were 23-meter Nieuports. 1157:were 13-meter Nieuports. 1147:were 18-meter Nieuports. 3282:Nieuport & General 2311:America's First Air War 2283:World War One Survivors 1891:, par Raoul Alexandre, 1694:Old Rhinebeck Aerodrome 1453:Museo Storica de Guerra 1065:Nieuport-Delage NiD-120 1059:Nieuport-Delage NiD 740 1035:Nieuport-Delage NiD 580 1029:Nieuport-Delage NiD 540 971:Nieuport-Delage NiD 42S 671:Royal Naval Air Service 494:Royal Naval Air Service 399:Royal Naval Air Service 320:and proved successful. 3698:aircraft manufacturers 3040:Racers/record aircraft 2200:, Putman, London, 1962 2035:Bruce, Nieuport 17 p.2 1641:Swiss Air Force Museum 1472:Nieuport-Macchi 10,000 1448:Nieuport-Macchi 10,000 1373: 1359:Nieuport-Delage NiD.62 1335:Nieuport-Delage 29 C.1 1053:Nieuport-Delage NiD 72 1041:Nieuport-Delage NiD 62 1023:Nieuport-Delage NiD 52 1017:Nieuport-Delage NiD 50 1013:light fighter program. 1007:Nieuport-Delage NiD 48 1001:Nieuport-Delage NiD 46 985:Nieuport-Delage NiD 44 979:Nieuport-Delage NiD 43 965:Nieuport-Delage NiD 42 953:Nieuport-Delage NiD 40 943:Nieuport-Delage NiD 38 933:Nieuport-Delage NiD 37 927:Nieuport-Delage NiD 33 587:Nieuport-Delage NiD 38 568:Nieuport-Delage NiD.42 504: 374: 289: 253: 38:. For other uses, see 4003:Régnier Motor Company 2140:Cheesman, E.F. (ed.) 1372: 1089:Loire-Nieuport LN.160 981:– floatplane fighter. 620:Loire-Nieuport LN.401 502: 437:Some pilots, notably 369: 292:Originally formed as 287: 251: 3778:Astra Clément-Bayard 3185:Nieuport (mid 1930s) 2439:Nieuport (1914-1918) 2368:Nieuport (1909-1914) 2309:Treadwell, Terry C. 2236:Kowalski, Tomasz J. 1901:, par Paul Cartoux, 1083:Loire-Nieuport LN.40 1077:Loire-Nieuport LN.30 1071:Loire-Nieuport LN.10 707:Nieuport Carton-Pate 541:Joseph Sadi-Lecointe 325:Nieuport et Deplante 69:improve this article 3590:Hispano-Nieuport 52 2743:Flat-sided fuselage 2257:Longoni, Maurizio. 2175:Fletcher, Michael. 2070:Apostolo, Giorgio. 1699:Rhinebeck, New York 597:The end of Nieuport 151: 36:Nieuwpoort, Belgium 3733:Aérospatiale-Matra 3728:Aérospatiale/SNIAS 3267:Foreign production 2446:Reconnaissance (A) 2218:Hartmann, Gérard. 1742:www.ww1-planes.com 1736:Bocquelet, David. 1586:Recently restored 1466:Recently restored 1374: 572:Nieuport-Delage 52 505: 447:Eddie Rickenbacker 407:Royal Flying Corps 385:racer – a type of 375: 290: 254: 4171: 4170: 3993:Peyret-Mauboussin 3928:Kellner-Béchereau 3656: 3655: 3636: 3635: 3632: 3631: 3598: 3597: 3569: 3568: 3513: 3512: 3484: 3483: 3425: 3424: 3386: 3385: 3352: 3351: 3298: 3297: 3180: 3179: 2947: 2946: 2943: 2942: 2825: 2824: 2267:Pommier, Gerard. 2250:Kulikov, Victor. 1738:"NIEUPORT PLANES" 1707: 1706: 863:– 24 with larger 645:after one flight. 630:Aircraft produced 580:Spanish Civil War 443:Charles Nungesser 306:aerodynamic force 246: 245: 145: 144: 137: 119: 16:(Redirected from 4206: 4163:Zodiac Aerospace 3953:Lioré et Olivier 3913:Gourdou-Leseurre 3695: 3694: 3683: 3676: 3669: 3660: 3623: 3613: 3607: 3578: 3528: 3522: 3493: 3434: 3395: 3361: 3307: 3278: 3271: 3173:(reconnaissance) 3167:(torpedo bomber) 2956: 2740: 2712: 2443: 2353: 2346: 2339: 2330: 2233: 2231: 2229: 2224: 2182:Franks, Norman. 2056:Alegi, Gregory. 2045: 2042: 2036: 2033: 2027: 2021: 2015: 2009: 2003: 1997: 1991: 1985: 1979: 1973: 1967: 1961: 1955: 1954: 1943:Benichou, Michel 1935: 1929: 1924: 1918: 1865: 1859: 1856: 1850: 1847: 1841: 1838: 1832: 1829: 1823: 1822: 1812: 1806: 1803: 1797: 1794: 1788: 1785: 1779: 1776: 1770: 1767: 1761: 1758: 1752: 1751: 1749: 1748: 1733: 1727: 1724: 1582:Washington, D.C. 1376: 1356: 1344: 1332: 1320: 1308: 1296: 1284: 1272: 1260: 1248: 1236: 1224: 995:Schneider Trophy 915:Nieuport 31/31Rh 875:Hispano-Suiza 8A 527:biplane and the 519:Post–World War I 509:Charles Godefroy 191:Édouard Nieuport 152: 140: 133: 129: 126: 120: 118: 77: 53: 45: 21: 4214: 4213: 4209: 4208: 4207: 4205: 4204: 4203: 4174: 4173: 4172: 4167: 3978:Morane-Saulnier 3748:ANF Les Mureaux 3704: 3689: 3687: 3657: 3652: 3643: 3628: 3594: 3565: 3509: 3480: 3421: 3417:甲 3 (Ko 3) (II) 3382: 3348: 3311:Nieuport-Macchi 3294: 3262: 3201: 3176: 3147: 3086: 3035: 3031:120/121/122/125 2952:Nieuport-Delage 2939: 2913: 2887: 2846: 2821: 2785: 2764: 2731: 2707: 2701: 2685: 2614: 2513: 2482: 2434: 2363: 2357: 2320: 2227: 2225: 2222: 2217: 2161:Durkota, Alan. 2053: 2048: 2043: 2039: 2034: 2030: 2022: 2018: 2010: 2006: 1998: 1994: 1986: 1982: 1974: 1970: 1962: 1958: 1937: 1936: 1932: 1925: 1921: 1903:L'Intransigeant 1883:L'Écho de Paris 1866: 1862: 1857: 1853: 1848: 1844: 1839: 1835: 1831:Treadwell p. 74 1830: 1826: 1814: 1813: 1809: 1804: 1800: 1795: 1791: 1786: 1782: 1777: 1773: 1768: 1764: 1759: 1755: 1746: 1744: 1735: 1734: 1730: 1725: 1721: 1717: 1712: 1688:Nieuport 83 E.2 1636:Nieuport 28 C.1 1612:Nieuport 28 C.1 1592:Nieuport 28 C.1 1572:Nieuport 28 C.1 1548:Nieuport 23 C.1 1524:Nieuport 12 A.2 1496:Nieuport 11 C.1 1367: 1360: 1357: 1348: 1345: 1336: 1333: 1324: 1323:Nieuport 28 C.1 1321: 1312: 1311:Nieuport 27 C.1 1309: 1300: 1299:Nieuport 23 C.1 1297: 1288: 1285: 1276: 1273: 1264: 1263:Nieuport 11 C.1 1261: 1252: 1251:Nieuport 10 C.1 1249: 1240: 1237: 1228: 1225: 1216: 632: 599: 521: 513:Arc de Triomphe 492:scouts for the 364: 341:Franz Schneider 294:Nieuport-Duplex 282: 277: 263:, was a French 261:Nieuport-Delage 234: 230: 141: 130: 124: 121: 78: 76: 66: 54: 43: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 4212: 4210: 4202: 4201: 4196: 4191: 4186: 4176: 4175: 4169: 4168: 4166: 4165: 4160: 4155: 4150: 4145: 4140: 4135: 4130: 4125: 4120: 4115: 4110: 4105: 4100: 4095: 4090: 4085: 4080: 4075: 4070: 4065: 4060: 4055: 4050: 4045: 4040: 4035: 4030: 4025: 4020: 4015: 4010: 4008:Reims Aviation 4005: 4000: 3995: 3990: 3985: 3980: 3975: 3970: 3965: 3960: 3955: 3950: 3945: 3940: 3935: 3930: 3925: 3920: 3915: 3910: 3905: 3900: 3895: 3890: 3885: 3880: 3875: 3870: 3865: 3860: 3858:Clément-Bayard 3855: 3850: 3845: 3840: 3835: 3830: 3825: 3820: 3815: 3810: 3805: 3800: 3795: 3790: 3785: 3780: 3775: 3770: 3765: 3763:Arnoux/Simplex 3760: 3755: 3750: 3745: 3740: 3735: 3730: 3725: 3720: 3715: 3709: 3706: 3705: 3688: 3686: 3685: 3678: 3671: 3663: 3654: 3653: 3651: 3650: 3647: 3641: 3638: 3637: 3634: 3633: 3630: 3629: 3627: 3626: 3617: 3615: 3604: 3600: 3599: 3596: 3595: 3593: 3592: 3586: 3584: 3575: 3571: 3570: 3567: 3566: 3564: 3563: 3558: 3553: 3548: 3543: 3538: 3532: 3530: 3519: 3515: 3514: 3511: 3510: 3508: 3507: 3501: 3499: 3490: 3486: 3485: 3482: 3481: 3479: 3478: 3473: 3468: 3463: 3458: 3453: 3448: 3442: 3440: 3431: 3427: 3426: 3423: 3422: 3420: 3419: 3414: 3409: 3403: 3401: 3392: 3388: 3387: 3384: 3383: 3381: 3380: 3375: 3369: 3367: 3358: 3354: 3353: 3350: 3349: 3347: 3346: 3341: 3336: 3331: 3326: 3321: 3315: 3313: 3304: 3300: 3299: 3296: 3295: 3293: 3292: 3290:Nieuport 17bis 3286: 3284: 3275: 3268: 3264: 3263: 3261: 3260: 3255: 3250: 3245: 3240: 3235: 3230: 3225: 3220: 3215: 3209: 3207: 3206:Loire-Nieuport 3203: 3202: 3200: 3199: 3194: 3188: 3186: 3182: 3181: 3178: 3177: 3175: 3174: 3168: 3162: 3155: 3153: 3149: 3148: 3146: 3145: 3140: 3135: 3130: 3125: 3120: 3115: 3110: 3105: 3100: 3094: 3092: 3088: 3087: 3085: 3084: 3079: 3074: 3069: 3064: 3059: 3054: 3049: 3043: 3041: 3037: 3036: 3034: 3033: 3028: 3023: 3018: 3013: 3008: 3003: 2998: 2993: 2988: 2983: 2978: 2973: 2968: 2962: 2960: 2953: 2949: 2948: 2945: 2944: 2941: 2940: 2938: 2937: 2932: 2927: 2921: 2919: 2915: 2914: 2912: 2911: 2906: 2901: 2895: 2893: 2889: 2888: 2886: 2885: 2880: 2875: 2870: 2865: 2860: 2854: 2852: 2848: 2847: 2845: 2844: 2839: 2833: 2831: 2827: 2826: 2823: 2822: 2820: 2819: 2814: 2809: 2804: 2799: 2793: 2791: 2787: 2786: 2784: 2783: 2778: 2772: 2770: 2766: 2765: 2763: 2762: 2757: 2752: 2746: 2744: 2737: 2733: 2732: 2730: 2729: 2724: 2718: 2716: 2709: 2708:(by wing area) 2703: 2702: 2700: 2699: 2693: 2691: 2687: 2686: 2684: 2683: 2678: 2673: 2668: 2663: 2658: 2653: 2648: 2643: 2638: 2633: 2628: 2622: 2620: 2616: 2615: 2613: 2612: 2607: 2602: 2597: 2592: 2587: 2582: 2577: 2572: 2567: 2562: 2557: 2552: 2547: 2542: 2537: 2532: 2527: 2521: 2519: 2515: 2514: 2512: 2511: 2506: 2501: 2496: 2490: 2488: 2484: 2483: 2481: 2480: 2475: 2470: 2465: 2460: 2455: 2449: 2447: 2440: 2436: 2435: 2433: 2432: 2427: 2425:Nieuport-Dunne 2422: 2417: 2412: 2407: 2402: 2397: 2392: 2387: 2382: 2377: 2375:1909 monoplane 2371: 2369: 2365: 2364: 2358: 2356: 2355: 2348: 2341: 2333: 2327: 2326: 2319: 2318:External links 2316: 2315: 2314: 2307: 2293: 2281:Rimmell, Ray. 2279: 2265: 2262: 2255: 2248: 2234: 2215: 2203:Guttman, Jon. 2201: 2194: 2180: 2173: 2159: 2145: 2138: 2133:Čejka, Zdenek 2131: 2117: 2103: 2089: 2075: 2068: 2052: 2049: 2047: 2046: 2037: 2028: 2016: 2004: 1992: 1980: 1968: 1966:pp.26 & 28 1956: 1930: 1919: 1917: 1916: 1906: 1896: 1886: 1860: 1851: 1849:Apostolo p. 41 1842: 1833: 1824: 1807: 1798: 1796:Cheesman p. 92 1789: 1780: 1771: 1762: 1753: 1728: 1718: 1716: 1713: 1711: 1708: 1705: 1704: 1701: 1696: 1691: 1684: 1683: 1680: 1667: 1662: 1656: 1655: 1652: 1643: 1638: 1632: 1631: 1628: 1619: 1614: 1608: 1607: 1604: 1599: 1594: 1588: 1587: 1584: 1579: 1574: 1568: 1567: 1564: 1555: 1550: 1544: 1543: 1540: 1531: 1526: 1520: 1519: 1516: 1503: 1498: 1492: 1491: 1488: 1479: 1474: 1468: 1467: 1464: 1455: 1450: 1444: 1443: 1440: 1434:Malmen Airbase 1431: 1426: 1419: 1418: 1415: 1402: 1397: 1390: 1389: 1386: 1383: 1380: 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210: 209: 206: 202: 201: 198: 194: 193: 188: 184: 183: 180: 176: 175: 170: 166: 165: 156: 143: 142: 57: 55: 48: 26: 24: 18:Nieuport-Astra 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4211: 4200: 4197: 4195: 4192: 4190: 4187: 4185: 4182: 4181: 4179: 4164: 4161: 4159: 4156: 4154: 4151: 4149: 4146: 4144: 4141: 4139: 4136: 4134: 4131: 4129: 4126: 4124: 4121: 4119: 4116: 4114: 4111: 4109: 4106: 4104: 4101: 4099: 4096: 4094: 4091: 4089: 4086: 4084: 4081: 4079: 4076: 4074: 4071: 4069: 4066: 4064: 4061: 4059: 4056: 4054: 4051: 4049: 4046: 4044: 4041: 4039: 4036: 4034: 4031: 4029: 4026: 4024: 4021: 4019: 4016: 4014: 4011: 4009: 4006: 4004: 4001: 3999: 3996: 3994: 3991: 3989: 3988:Nord Aviation 3986: 3984: 3981: 3979: 3976: 3974: 3971: 3969: 3966: 3964: 3961: 3959: 3956: 3954: 3951: 3949: 3946: 3944: 3941: 3939: 3936: 3934: 3931: 3929: 3926: 3924: 3921: 3919: 3916: 3914: 3911: 3909: 3906: 3904: 3901: 3899: 3896: 3894: 3891: 3889: 3886: 3884: 3881: 3879: 3876: 3874: 3871: 3869: 3866: 3864: 3861: 3859: 3856: 3854: 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During the 613: 609: 605: 596: 594: 592: 588: 583: 581: 577: 576:Hispano-Suiza 573: 569: 565: 559: 557: 553: 549: 548:Société Astra 544: 542: 538: 537:Hispano-Suiza 534: 530: 526: 518: 516: 514: 510: 501: 497: 495: 491: 487: 483: 479: 474: 469: 467: 463: 459: 454: 452: 448: 444: 440: 435: 433: 428: 424: 418: 416: 412: 408: 404: 400: 396: 392: 388: 384: 380: 372: 368: 361: 359: 357: 354: 350: 346: 342: 338: 334: 330: 326: 321: 319: 313: 311: 307: 303: 299: 295: 286: 279: 274: 272: 270: 266: 262: 258: 250: 241: 237: 229: 225: 221: 218: 215: 211: 207: 203: 199: 195: 192: 189: 185: 181: 177: 174: 171: 167: 164: 160: 157: 153: 150: 139: 136: 128: 117: 114: 110: 107: 103: 100: 96: 93: 89: 86: –  85: 81: 80:Find sources: 74: 70: 64: 63: 58:This article 56: 52: 47: 46: 41: 37: 33: 19: 4133:Sud Aviation 3982: 3006:48/48bis/481 2769:New fuselage 2690:Experimental 2619:Trainers (E) 2518:Fighters (C) 2390:IV/IV.M/IV.H 2359: 2310: 2296: 2282: 2268: 2258: 2251: 2237: 2226:. Retrieved 2204: 2197: 2183: 2177:Nieuport VIH 2176: 2162: 2148: 2141: 2134: 2120: 2119:Bruce, J.M. 2106: 2105:Bruce, J.M. 2092: 2091:Bruce, J.M. 2078: 2077:Bruce, J.M. 2071: 2057: 2051:Bibliography 2040: 2031: 2019: 2007: 1995: 1983: 1971: 1959: 1950: 1946: 1939:Hannan, Bill 1933: 1922: 1863: 1854: 1845: 1836: 1827: 1816: 1810: 1801: 1792: 1783: 1778:Munson P.152 1774: 1765: 1756: 1745:. Retrieved 1741: 1731: 1726:Munson p.150 1722: 1602:Dayton, Ohio 1135: 1106: 1098: 1010: 873:– prototype 695:Nieuport XII 655:Nieuport III 633: 612:Aérospatiale 600: 589:and similar 584: 564:World War II 560: 545: 522: 506: 470: 455: 451:Billy Bishop 436: 419: 414: 376: 332: 324: 322: 314: 297: 293: 291: 260: 256: 255: 223:Headquarters 200:January 1937 172: 148: 131: 122: 112: 105: 98: 91: 79: 67:Please help 62:verification 59: 3561:B.Kh.2 (II) 3551:B.Kh.1 (II) 3505:Nieuport 12 3446:Nieuport IV 3319:Nieuport IV 2487:Bombers (B) 2430:Carton-Pate 1682:In Storage 1650:Switzerland 1606:On display 1518:On display 1490:On display 1442:On display 1183:Nieuport 17 1161:Nieuport 12 1151:Nieuport 11 1141:Nieuport 10 1124:Tellier T.8 1118:Tellier T.6 1112:Tellier T.5 887:Nieuport 28 881:Nieuport 27 871:Nieuport 26 861:Nieuport 25 849:Nieuport 24 843:Nieuport 23 837:Nieuport 21 831:Nieuport 20 825:Nieuport 19 819:Nieuport 18 803:Nieuport 17 797:Le Rhône 9J 793:Nieuport 16 787:Nieuport 15 779:Nieuport 82 773:Nieuport 14 767:Nieuport 13 749:Nieuport 80 743:Nieuport 12 737:Nieuport 11 725:Nieuport 83 719:Nieuport 10 689:Nieuport XI 667:Nieuport VI 661:Nieuport IV 649:Nieuport II 529:Nieuport 31 525:Nieuport 29 462:SPAD S.XIII 458:Nieuport 28 439:Albert Ball 423:Nieuport 27 411:Nieuport 11 403:Nieuport 12 395:Nieuport 10 383:sesquiplane 371:Nieuport 21 353:machine gun 318:Nieuport II 269:World War I 169:Predecessor 159:Aeronautics 4178:Categories 3973:Max Holste 3968:Mauboussin 3753:Antoinette 3738:Air Sylphe 3412:甲 3 (Ko 3) 3407:甲 2 (Ko 2) 3378:甲 4 (Ko 4) 3373:甲 1 (Ko 1) 3365:Mitsubishi 3113:54/540/541 3108:39/390/391 3052:Sesquiplan 2918:48 metres+ 1893:L'Humanité 1747:2018-09-03 1710:References 1670:le Bourget 1506:le Bourget 1425:monoplane 1405:le Bourget 1396:monoplane 713:Nieuport 9 683:Nieuport X 639:Nieuport I 310:Blériot XI 280:Beginnings 95:newspapers 84:"Nieuport" 4143:Synairgie 3948:Levasseur 3868:Dewoitine 3793:Blanchard 3497:Beardmore 3161:(trainer) 2697:Triplanes 1715:Citations 1646:Dübendorf 1385:Location 1365:Survivors 1102:monocoque 1093:SNCAO 200 533:monocoque 473:Aermacchi 265:aeroplane 213:Successor 3983:Nieuport 3863:Couzinet 3848:Centrair 3808:Boisavia 3696:Defunct 3489:Scotland 3399:Nakajima 2959:Fighters 2892:30 metre 2851:23 metre 2830:18 metre 2790:New wing 2736:15 metre 2715:13 metre 2362:aircraft 2360:Nieuport 2026:pp.23-24 2014:pp.29-30 2002:pp.21-22 1978:pp.15-16 1913:Le Temps 1873:Le Matin 1690:trainer 1558:Brussels 1458:Rovereto 729:Le Rhône 554:builder 552:seaplane 259:, later 257:Nieuport 239:Products 228:Suresnes 155:Industry 125:May 2009 32:Flanders 4158:Wibault 4153:Wassmer 4053:Scintex 4028:Salmson 4018:Roussel 3938:Lebaudy 3918:Hanriot 3843:Caudron 3823:Brochet 3818:Breguet 3803:Blériot 3788:Bernard 3768:Arsenal 3718:Abraham 3603:Uruguay 3274:England 3128:640/641 2228:3 April 1626:Florida 1562:Belgium 1214:Gallery 935:– 1922 865:Clerget 813:Clerget 799:engine. 556:Tellier 387:biplane 373:fighter 337:stalled 275:History 197:Defunct 187:Founder 179:Founded 163:defence 109:scholar 4148:Voisin 4138:Starck 4113:SNCASO 4108:SNCASE 4038:Savary 4013:Romano 3943:Letord 3933:Latham 3908:Gardan 3898:Ferber 3888:Fauvel 3883:Farman 3878:Druine 3873:Donnet 3838:CARMAM 3783:Aubert 3702:France 3556:B.Kh.2 3546:B.Kh.1 3430:Russia 3339:17.000 3334:11.000 3329:10.000 3258:LN.162 3253:LN.161 3238:LN.411 3233:LN.401 2986:42 C.2 2981:42 C.1 2303:  2289:  2275:  2244:  2211:  2190:  2169:  2155:  2127:  2113:  2099:  2085:  2064:  1678:France 1538:Canada 1534:Ottawa 1514:France 1438:Sweden 1413:France 1388:Notes 1382:Owner 1205:, and 1153:& 1011:Jockey 947:NiD 39 945:& 566:– the 379:Delage 345:L.V.G. 233:France 208:Merged 111:  104:  97:  90:  82:  34:, see 4103:SNCAO 4098:SNCAN 4093:SNCAM 4088:SNCAC 4073:SEREB 4063:SECAN 3998:Potez 3963:Matra 3958:Loire 3903:Fouga 3813:Borel 3798:Bloch 3773:Astra 3743:Amiot 3574:Spain 3541:B.F.2 3536:B.F.1 3476:24bis 3391:Japan 3357:Japan 3303:Italy 3248:LN.43 3243:LN.42 3228:LN.40 3223:LN.30 3218:LN.20 3213:LN.10 3152:Other 2904:14bis 2863:12bis 2802:24bis 2781:23bis 2776:17bis 2656:24bis 2600:Madon 2575:24bis 2555:17bis 2540:12bis 2463:12bis 2223:(PDF) 1674:Paris 1510:Paris 1486:Italy 1482:Milan 1462:Italy 1409:Paris 1379:Type 1203:24bis 1187:17bis 1165:12bis 608:SNCAO 391:chord 351:over 217:SNCAO 116:JSTOR 102:books 4128:SPCA 4123:SPAD 4118:SNCM 4083:SIPA 4078:SFCA 4068:SECM 4048:SCAN 4043:SCAL 3833:CAMS 3758:Apex 3622:AIME 3527:RSAS 3518:Siam 2971:32RH 2420:XIII 2400:VI.H 2395:VI.M 2301:ISBN 2287:ISBN 2273:ISBN 2242:ISBN 2230:2013 2209:ISBN 2188:ISBN 2167:ISBN 2153:ISBN 2125:ISBN 2111:ISBN 2097:ISBN 2083:ISBN 2062:ISBN 1990:p.27 1175:and 1143:and 751:and 585:The 449:and 441:and 415:bébé 205:Fate 182:1908 88:news 4058:SEA 4033:SAN 4023:SAB 3923:JDM 3893:FBA 3853:CFA 3828:CAB 3713:AAS 3700:of 3612:EMA 3438:Dux 3197:160 3192:140 3171:580 3143:941 3138:690 3133:740 3123:590 3118:570 3098:30T 3082:650 3077:450 3072:42S 3062:40R 3047:29V 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