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Nieuport-Delage NiD-120

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1937, only a handful of NiD 121s were airworthy and appeals for spare parts had proved fruitless. A year later the lack of engine spares had caused the Peruvian Air Force to decide to retire the fighters; all of which had been grounded by early 1939. The surviving aircraft were scrapped in October 1940.
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to the Peruvians while the company prepared to build the NiD 121s. After some delay the Peruvian Air Force rejected the proposal because the wooden structure of NiD 626 was unlikely to do well in the tropical climate, although it did increase the order of NiD 121s to a dozen aircraft. The company did
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in March 1933, the delegation was shown the NiD 121 prototype and agreed to place an order for 10 aircraft provided that the following changes were made: the prototype's 650-horsepower (480 kW) engine be replaced by the 12Hdrs model rated at 720 horsepower (540 kW), it was to be armed with
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government decided to nationalize the French aviation industry, amalgamating them into seven large aircraft companies and another for engines. The combination of strikes and amalgamations disrupted production for months which crippled the delivery of spare parts for foreign customers. By the end of
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engine with provision for a 20 mm (0.8 in) cannon firing through the propeller hub, and with the wing-mounted radiators replaced by more conventional radiators mounted on the sides of the fuselage. The sole prototype flew in June 1934, but despite good performance, a similarly powered and
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issued a specification for an all-metal, single-seat fighter to be powered by a 650 hp (485 kW) engine and required to reach a speed of 350 km/h (217 mph) and a height of 9,000 m (29,500 ft). A total of 27 designs were offered by French manufacturers, of which 11 were
238:. Testing continued, with a second NiD 122 flying in July 1933. While performance was good, with the NiD 121 reaching 367 km/h (226 mph), it was criticised for a weak undercarriage while its novel radiator was considered vulnerable to damage in combat and the 166:). Deliveries began at the end of 1934, but the NiD 121s were only service for a few years before a crippling shortage of spare parts after the French aviation industry was nationalized after a series of 258:
7.65-millimetre (0.301 in) machine guns, it had to be able to carry up to 120 kilograms (260 lb) of bombs and that it should be able to switch between its conventional landing gear and
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in southern Peru in January 1936. The short-ranged NiD 121s could not reach the base directly so they flew to Ancón where their floats were installed and then staged via the ports of
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sent a purchasing mission to France in search of modern fighters to counter the qualitative superiority of the Colombian Air Force. During a visit to the flight-testing center at
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build a NiD 123 floatplane with the 720-hp 12Hdrs engine and demonstrated it on 18 July 1934, but it was rejected as the Peruvians found its characteristics unsatisfactory.
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without loss of performance; however it does not appear that all of the conditions were met. Nieuport-Astra agree to make these modifications and offered to deliver 3
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Deliveries were made between December 1934 and February 1935, well after the end of the war, and five fighters were assigned to the 4th Mixed Squadron (
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in 1936. The Peruvian Air Force had exhausted its inventory of spares by early 1939 and the surviving aircraft were scrapped in late 1940.
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built during the 1930s. It was built in several versions that were fitted with different engines. Rejected for service with the
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A final version, the NiD 125, was built for evaluation by the French Air Force, featuring a more powerful
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engine and revised cooling system. Reached 400 km/h (248 mph) during testing. One built.
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Fighter for Peru with convertible wheel/float undercarriage, powered by 720 hp (537 kW)
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The Complete Book of Fighters: An Illustrated Encyclopedia of Every Fighter Built and Flown
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to break off while the aircraft was being demonstrated in front of representatives of the
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was fitted. Two versions were proposed, one, the Nieuport-Delage NiD 121, powered by a
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New airfoil sections, spar moved aft, leading edges ply covered, and new ailerons.
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Tincopa, Amaru (October 2020). "Wings over Peru: The Nieuport-Delage 121C1 in
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armed version of the Dewoitine D.500, the D.510, was chosen for production.
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First to fly on 23 July 1932 was the Hispano-powered NiD 122, piloted by
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built into the wing, where air was sucked in through slots in the
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where it was merged into the newly formed 2nd Fighter Squadron (
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engine. One prototype plus a dozen production aircraft built.
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of the wing and expelled through the trailing edge. A fixed
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Wing area used to distinguish different designs by French.
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Dossiers historiques et techniques aéronautique française
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Fuselage sides streamlined with longitudinal stringers.
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It had a cutout immediately above the pilot's 323:Capitán Guillermo Protset del Castillo Air Base 467:Wings over Peru: The Nieuport-Delage 121C1 in 183:selected for development to prototype status. 785: 304: 290: 284: 161: 8: 151: 2047: 2018: 1962: 1933: 1874: 1835: 1801: 1747: 1718: 1711: 1396: 1180: 1152: 883: 792: 778: 770: 348:of French industrial workers in 1936, the 553:368 km/h (229 mph, 199 kn) 368:NiD 122 photo from L'Aerophile Salon 1932 215:and the other, the NiD 122, powered by a 617: 559:800 km (500 mi, 430 nmi) 378:Powered by a 650 hp (480 kW) 26: 7: 692: 690: 648:Green & Swanborough, pp. 442–443 606:List of Interwar military aircraft 506:3.02 m (9 ft 11 in) 500:13.0 m (42 ft 8 in) 494:7.18 m (23 ft 7 in) 289:) of the Third Aviation Squadron ( 44:Nieuport-Delage NiD 121 prototype 25: 512:22.0 m (237 sq ft) 581:2 × 7.65 mm (0.30 in) 434: 35: 1: 2115:1930s French fighter aircraft 565:9,900 m (32,500 ft) 524:2,000 kg (4,409 lb) 518:1,433 kg (3,159 lb) 463:The Complete Book of Fighters 396:engine. Two prototypes built. 745:. Retrieved 29 October 2010. 739:"Les avions Nieuport-Delage" 410:engine. One prototype built. 255:Vélizy-Villacoublay Air Base 751:Cuerpo de Aviación del Perú 538:, 480 kW (650 hp) 469:Cuerpo de Aviación del Perú 163:Cuerpo de Aviación del Perú 2136: 455:Specifications (NiD 121C1) 219:engine of similar layout. 2081: 590:120 kg (260 lb) 392:Powered by a 650 hp 292:III Escuadrón de Aviación 139:was a French single-seat 43: 34: 29: 1532:Transports & bombers 1723:Nieuport & General 478:General characteristics 415:Nieuport-Delage NiD 125 408:Lorraine-Detrich 12Hdrs 401:Nieuport-Delage NiD 123 387:Nieuport-Delage NiD 122 373:Nieuport-Delage NiD 121 245:After the start of the 205:tailwheel undercarriage 137:Nieuport-Delage NiD 120 18:Nieuport-Delage NiD.123 1481:Racers/record aircraft 755:The Aviation Historian 369: 305: 291: 285: 242:was selected instead. 174:Design and development 162: 152: 2110:Parasol-wing aircraft 684:Tincopa, pp. 108, 111 657:Tincopa, pp. 109, 111 380:Lorraine-Dietrich 12H 367: 209:Lorraine-Dietrich 12H 1626:Nieuport (mid 1930s) 880:Nieuport (1914-1918) 809:Nieuport (1909-1914) 666:Tincopa, pp. 111–113 422:Hispano-Suiza 12Ycrs 394:Hispano-Suiza 12Xbrs 295:(III EA)), based at 236:Parliament of France 224:Joseph Sadi-Lecointe 2031:Hispano-Nieuport 52 1184:Flat-sided fuselage 331:San Juan de Marcona 306:2 Escuadrón de Caza 301:Las Palmas Air Base 279:Operational history 1708:Foreign production 887:Reconnaissance (A) 737:Hartmann, Gérard. 448:Peruvian Air Force 370: 344:After a series of 251:Peruvian Air Force 249:in late 1932, the 158:Peruvian Air Force 106:Primary user 2120:Nieuport aircraft 2097: 2096: 2077: 2076: 2073: 2072: 2039: 2038: 2010: 2009: 1954: 1953: 1925: 1924: 1866: 1865: 1827: 1826: 1793: 1792: 1739: 1738: 1621: 1620: 1388: 1387: 1384: 1383: 1266: 1265: 286:4 Escuadrón Mixto 272:Hispano-Suiza 12Y 247:Colombia–Peru War 217:Hispano-Suiza 12X 141:parasol monoplane 133: 132: 16:(Redirected from 2127: 2064: 2054: 2048: 2019: 1969: 1963: 1934: 1875: 1836: 1802: 1748: 1719: 1712: 1614:(reconnaissance) 1608:(torpedo bomber) 1397: 1181: 1153: 884: 794: 787: 780: 771: 766: 734: 706: 703: 697: 694: 685: 682: 676: 673: 667: 664: 658: 655: 649: 646: 625: 624:Hartmann, p. 19. 622: 573: 563:Service ceiling: 546: 480: 440: 438: 437: 308: 294: 288: 180:French Air Force 165: 155: 148:French Air Force 144:fighter aircraft 126: 62: 54:Type of aircraft 39: 27: 21: 2135: 2134: 2130: 2129: 2128: 2126: 2125: 2124: 2100: 2099: 2098: 2093: 2084: 2069: 2035: 2006: 1950: 1921: 1862: 1858:甲 3 (Ko 3) (II) 1823: 1789: 1752:Nieuport-Macchi 1735: 1703: 1642: 1617: 1588: 1527: 1476: 1472:120/121/122/125 1393:Nieuport-Delage 1380: 1354: 1328: 1287: 1262: 1226: 1205: 1172: 1148: 1142: 1126: 1055: 954: 923: 875: 804: 798: 757:(33): 108–113. 748: 731: 718: 715: 710: 709: 705:Tincopa, p. 113 704: 700: 696:Tincopa, p. 111 695: 688: 683: 679: 675:Tincopa, p. 113 674: 670: 665: 661: 656: 652: 647: 628: 623: 619: 614: 597: 574: 569: 542: 532:Lorraine 12Hars 476: 457: 435: 433: 431: 362: 346:general strikes 281: 240:Dewoitine D.500 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487: 484: 483: 482: 481: 479: 473: 472: 468: 464: 461: 454: 449: 446: 445: 444: 443: 428: 423: 419: 418: 417: 416: 409: 405: 404: 403: 402: 395: 391: 390: 389: 388: 381: 377: 376: 375: 374: 366: 359: 357: 354: 353:Popular Front 351: 347: 342: 340: 336: 332: 328: 324: 320: 316: 312: 307: 302: 298: 293: 287: 278: 276: 273: 268: 265: 261: 256: 252: 248: 243: 241: 237: 233: 229: 225: 220: 218: 214: 211:water-cooled 210: 206: 202: 198: 194: 190: 189:cabane struts 186: 181: 178:In 1930, the 173: 171: 169: 164: 159: 154: 149: 145: 142: 138: 128: 123: 122: 118: 115: 114: 111: 108: 105: 104: 100: 97: 96: 92: 90:Introduction 89: 88: 85:23 July 1932 84: 82:First flight 81: 80: 77: 74: 72:Manufacturer 71: 70: 67: 64: 59: 58: 51: 48: 47: 42: 38: 33: 28: 19: 1471: 1447:48/48bis/481 1210:New fuselage 1131:Experimental 1060:Trainers (E) 959:Fighters (C) 831:IV/IV.M/IV.H 754: 750: 742: 720: 701: 680: 671: 662: 653: 620: 599: 598: 587: 583:machine guns 578: 570: 568: 562: 556: 550: 543: 541: 527: 521: 515: 509: 503: 497: 491: 485: 477: 475: 474: 470: 466: 462: 459: 458: 432: 414: 413: 400: 399: 386: 385: 372: 371: 343: 282: 269: 244: 221: 201:leading edge 177: 136: 134: 125:Number built 2002:B.Kh.2 (II) 1992:B.Kh.1 (II) 1946:Nieuport 12 1887:Nieuport IV 1760:Nieuport IV 928:Bombers (B) 871:Carton-Pate 544:Performance 528:Powerplant: 2104:Categories 1853:甲 3 (Ko 3) 1848:甲 2 (Ko 2) 1819:甲 4 (Ko 4) 1814:甲 1 (Ko 1) 1806:Mitsubishi 1554:54/540/541 1549:39/390/391 1493:Sesquiplan 1359:48 metres+ 753:Service". 713:References 536:V12 engine 510:Wing area: 230:caused an 213:V12 engine 119:1934–1935 1938:Beardmore 1602:(trainer) 1138:Triplanes 763:2051-1930 498:Wingspan: 460:Data from 429:Operators 350:socialist 313:during a 116:Produced 1930:Scotland 1840:Nakajima 1400:Fighters 1333:30 metre 1292:23 metre 1271:18 metre 1231:New wing 1177:15 metre 1156:13 metre 803:aircraft 801:Nieuport 595:See also 571:Armament 360:Variants 339:Arequipa 335:Mollendo 315:dogfight 311:stalling 264:NiD 626s 197:radiator 98:Retired 76:Nieuport 2044:Uruguay 1715:England 1569:640/641 504:Height: 492:Length: 471:Service 317:over a 232:aileron 228:flutter 193:cockpit 168:strikes 52:Fighter 1997:B.Kh.2 1987:B.Kh.1 1871:Russia 1780:17.000 1775:11.000 1770:10.000 1699:LN.162 1694:LN.161 1679:LN.411 1674:LN.401 1427:42 C.2 1422:42 C.1 761:  727:  588:Bombs: 557:Range: 439:  319:hangar 260:floats 66:France 2015:Spain 1982:B.F.2 1977:B.F.1 1917:24bis 1832:Japan 1798:Japan 1744:Italy 1689:LN.43 1684:LN.42 1669:LN.40 1664:LN.30 1659:LN.20 1654:LN.10 1593:Other 1345:14bis 1304:12bis 1243:24bis 1222:23bis 1217:17bis 1097:24bis 1041:Madon 1016:24bis 996:17bis 981:12bis 904:12bis 612:Notes 579:Guns: 486:Crew: 327:Pisco 297:Ancón 101:1940 93:1935 49:Role 2063:AIME 1968:RSAS 1959:Siam 1412:32RH 861:XIII 841:VI.H 836:VI.M 759:ISSN 725:ISBN 530:1 × 442:Peru 135:The 110:Peru 2053:EMA 1879:Dux 1638:160 1633:140 1612:580 1584:941 1579:690 1574:740 1564:590 1559:570 1539:30T 1523:650 1518:450 1513:42S 1503:40R 1488:29V 846:VII 826:III 488:one 333:to 129:17 2106:: 2065:10 1912:21 1907:17 1902:16 1897:11 1892:10 1785:29 1765:VI 1606:50 1600:33 1544:38 1508:41 1498:37 1467:82 1462:72 1457:62 1452:52 1442:46 1437:44 1432:43 1417:37 1407:29 1376:19 1371:18 1366:15 1350:82 1340:14 1324:81 1319:80 1314:20 1309:13 1299:12 1283:83 1278:10 1258:27 1253:26 1248:25 1238:24 1201:23 1196:21 1191:17 1168:16 1163:11 1122:83 1117:82 1112:81 1107:80 1102:27 1092:24 1087:23 1082:21 1077:14 1072:12 1067:10 1051:31 1046:29 1036:28 1031:27 1026:26 1021:25 1011:24 1006:23 1001:21 991:17 986:16 976:12 971:11 966:10 950:30 945:19 940:18 935:15 919:20 914:14 909:13 899:12 894:10 856:XI 821:II 741:. 689:^ 629:^ 465:; 329:, 851:X 793:e 786:t 779:v 765:. 733:. 160:( 150:( 20:)

Index

Nieuport-Delage NiD.123

France
Nieuport
Peru
parasol monoplane
fighter aircraft
French Air Force
Peruvian Air Force
strikes
French Air Force
Nieuport-Astra
cabane struts
cockpit
radiator
leading edge
tailwheel undercarriage
Lorraine-Dietrich 12H
V12 engine
Hispano-Suiza 12X
Joseph Sadi-Lecointe
flutter
aileron
Parliament of France
Dewoitine D.500
Colombia–Peru War
Peruvian Air Force
Vélizy-Villacoublay Air Base
floats
NiD 626s

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