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to send in massive reinforcements to prevent the fall of the city. Yudenich's stalled offensive collapsed in late
October, and the 7th and the 15th Red Armies repulsed the White Russian troops back into Estonia in November. Distrustful of the White Russians, the Estonian High Command disarmed and
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relationships would be recognized. As
Kolchak, nominally the leader of the White Armies, would not recognize Finland's independence, StĂĄlhberg denied Mannerheim's request. Overall, the Northwestern Army was nationalistic and patriotic and thus rejected ethnic particularism and separatism. The
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817:. Yudenich served as Minister of War and spent the next two months organizing and training his army. By September 1919, he had a fairly well-organized army of approximately 17,000 troops, with 53 guns and six tanks. The six
643:, having been removed from command of all of Russia's armies, was then put in charge of the Caucasus. Yudenich was given a free hand by the Grand Duke, and, in September the Russians retook Van and re-established the
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were supplied by
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interned the remains of
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on 3 January by promising to recognize
Estonian independence, an offer contrary to the White Army's and the Kolchak government's position.
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During the civil war, like many other generals, Yudenich issued currency to pay his troops. They were reported to be so worthless that a
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in June 1916. Fighting back and forth around the region continued for the next 14 months without a clear victory for either side.
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and in northwestern Russia. Kolchak also provided much-needed funds to pay and equip his forces. In June 1919, Yudenich went to
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and was sheltered by a former sergeant of the Life Guards of
Lithuania, who had served with Yudenich from his time in the
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In 1902, Yudenich was appointed commander of the 18th
Infantry Regiment, which he continued to command during the
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Northwestern Army generally believed in a united multinational Russia and opposed separatists wanting to create
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in 1896. From
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in
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chocolate company requested permission to use the banknotes as wrappers for its products.
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in May 1915, but they were forced to withdraw from the city two months later. The
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The building of barricades in Petrograd during the offensive of General Yudenich in 1919
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in April 1892. He was a member of the Pamir Expedition in 1894 and was promoted to
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was actively engaged on several other fronts in fighting Kolchak's forces in
513:. Yudenich graduated from the Alexandrovsky Military College in 1881 and the
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Group of forces in battle with the counterrevolution in the South of Russia
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Survival and Consolidation. The Foreign Policy of Soviet Russia, 1918-1921
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Survival and Consolidation. The Foreign Policy of Soviet Russia, 1918-1921
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to issue a legally-binding guarantee of the independence of his key ally
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removed him from command for insubordination. On direct orders from
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1130:"Meet Russian Imperial officers who almost stopped the Bolsheviks"
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Recipients of the Order of Saint Stanislaus (Russian), 1st class
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July 18] 1862 – 5 October 1933) was a commander of the
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with absolute powers. In the spring of 1919, Yudenich visited
563:. He was promoted to lieutenant general in 1912 and served as
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844:. Yudenich's friend from the Imperial Russian Army, General
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In August 1919, under pressure from the British government,
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The European Powers in the First World War: An Encyclopedia
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against Petrograd, which was only lightly defended, as the
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Recipients of the Order of St. George of the Second Degree
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Recipients of the Order of St. George of the Third Degree
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With Lieutenant Colonel Hope Carson in Estonia and Russia
693:, he retired from the army. Yudenich then relocated from
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Russian military personnel of the Russo-Japanese War
1199:
Revolution in Danger: Writings from Russia 1919–1921
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85:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2107:Recipients of the Order of St. Vladimir, 2nd class
1187:, pp. 137-139 McGill-Queens University Books, 1992
923:After his release, Yudenich departed for exile in
907:, together with several Russian officers and the
766:In June 1919, Yudenich made contact with Admiral
666:, which included the presence of Ottoman General
597:, Yudenich was appointed Chief of Staff of the
477:: Николай Николаевич Юденич; July 30 [
2102:Recipients of the Order of St. Anna, 1st class
1154:, p. 126. McGill-Queens University Books, 1992
670:. During the battle, Yudenich was awarded the
650:In 1916, Yudenich successfully carried out an
1311:
1219:. Huddersfield, UK. March 12, 1920. p. 2
911:, arrested Yudenich as he tried to escape to
8:
1109:Biography of Yudenich at First World War.com
794:. Yudenich appointed Rodzyanko as his aide.
735:of 1917, Yudenich went into hiding from the
548:. At the end of the war, he was promoted to
915:. Yudenich was later released from prison.
876:. Two days later, Yudenich was approaching
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681:, Yudenich was appointed commander of the
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2087:Russian military personnel of World War I
145:Learn how and when to remove this message
2122:Recipients of the Gold Sword for Bravery
1201:. Chicago: Haymarket Books. p. 109.
953:
489:. He was a leader of the anti-communist
2092:Russian Provisional Government generals
1579:Revolutionary Insurgent Army of Ukraine
1522:Provisional Committee of the State Duma
1174:, Baltic Defence Review, February, 1999
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852:to join Yudenich's force and to attack
811:Regional Government of Northwest Russia
555:From February 1907, Yudenich served as
1634:Russian Social Democratic Labour Party
872:On 12 October 1919, the Whites retook
1163:Lt Col A J Parrott RLC British Army.
7:
1462:Armenian–Azerbaijani war (1918–1920)
805:, Yudenich was forced to create the
615:Illarion Ivanovich Vorontsov-Dashkov
83:adding citations to reliable sources
1425:Finnish Socialist Workers' Republic
770:'s All-Russian Government based in
743:. He managed to escape to exile in
544:and wounded in the neck during the
1547:Council of the People's Commissars
645:Administration for Western Armenia
517:in 1887. He first served with the
493:in northwestern Russia during the
25:
2127:White Russian emigrants to France
882:Moscow – Saint Petersburg Railway
373:Persian Constitutional Revolution
1557:Military Revolutionary Committee
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1128:Egorov, O. (December 27, 2019).
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824:In early October 1919, Yudenich
601:. Major operations included the
356:Russian conquest of Central Asia
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2082:People of the Russian Civil War
1452:Lithuanian Wars of Independence
509:, where his father was a minor
70:needs additional citations for
2072:Imperial Russian Army generals
2057:Military personnel from Moscow
1986:German Revolution of 1918–1919
1527:Russian Provisional Government
1065:, 2nd degree with swords, 1913
1026:, 3rd degree with swords, 1906
886:Revolutionary Military Council
687:Russian Provisional Government
245:Cimetière orthodoxe de Caucade
1:
1651:Socialist Revolutionary Party
1398:Ukrainian War of Independence
1132:. Russia Beyond the Headlines
471:Nikolai Nikolayevich Yudenich
32:Eastern Slavic naming customs
1562:Russian Constituent Assembly
1457:Red Army invasion of Georgia
1442:Estonian War of Independence
1098:, 2nd class, 2 February 1916
1037:1st degree with swords, 1906
903:On 28 January 1920, General
715:Estonian War of Independence
559:of the General Staff of the
447:Estonian War of Independence
2062:People from Moskovsky Uyezd
2006:Workers' Councils in Poland
1604:Ukrainian People's Republic
1447:Latvian War of Independence
1249:Tucker, Spencer C. (2013).
1217:Huddersfield Daily Examiner
1170:September 27, 2011, at the
905:Stanisław Bułak-Bałachowicz
846:Carl Gustav Emil Mannerheim
523:Turkestan Military District
462:
27:Russian general (1862–1933)
2148:
2026:Belarusian-Soviet conflict
1668:General Jewish Labour Bund
1537:Pro-independence movements
1255:. Routledge. p. 762.
848:, asked Finnish President
712:
637:reoccupied Van in August.
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561:Caucasus Military District
30:In this name that follows
29:
2132:Russian untitled nobility
1996:Hungarian Soviet Republic
1372:Kerensky–Krasnov uprising
1282:"Yudenich, Nikolai"
701:, where he supported the
685:in 1917, but in May, the
183:Николай Николаевич Юденич
166:
1991:Bavarian Soviet Republic
1981:Revolutions of 1917–1923
656:Battle of Erzurum (1916)
629:. The Russians captured
182:
2067:White movement generals
1408:Kiev Bolshevik Uprising
1288:Encyclopædia Britannica
1035:Order of St. Stanislaus
991:Order of St. Stanislaus
969:Order of St. Stanislaus
403:Battle of Kara Killisse
333:General of the Infantry
2021:Slovak Soviet Republic
2001:Hungarian–Romanian War
1703:Provisional Government
1291:(12th ed.). 1922.
1197:Serge, Victor (2011).
1041:Gold Sword for Bravery
959:
958:Nikolai Yudenich grave
728:
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1693:Nicholas II of Russia
957:
946:, on 5 October 1933.
850:Kaarlo Juho StĂĄhlberg
792:Estonian High Command
782:to meet with General
726:
713:Further information:
599:Russian Caucasus Army
582:
515:General Staff Academy
505:Yudenich was born in
483:Russian Imperial Army
343:Russian Caucasus Army
321:Years of service
304:Imperial Russian Army
2011:Polish–Ukrainian War
1413:Polish–Ukrainian War
1403:Ukrainian–Soviet War
1213:"The Cheapest Money"
1063:Order of St Vladimir
1024:Order of St Vladimir
1013:Order of St Vladimir
936:Saint-Laurent-du-Var
884:, which allowed the
858:Finnish White Guards
807:counterrevolutionary
747:in January 1919. In
617:as commander of the
605:, a victory against
603:Battle of Sarikamish
593:At the beginning of
525:and was promoted to
519:Life Guards Regiment
393:Battle of Sarikamish
230:Saint-Laurent-du-Var
79:improve this article
1663:Union of October 17
1482:Kronstadt rebellion
1477:Workers' Opposition
1352:February Revolution
1096:Order of St. George
1085:Order of St. George
1074:Order of St. George
856:with help from the
790:formally under the
788:attacking Petrograd
784:Aleksandr Rodzyanko
757:northwestern Russia
719:Battle of Petrograd
679:February Revolution
672:Order of St. George
641:Grand Duke Nicholas
418:Battle of Trebizond
398:Battle of Manzikert
18:Nikolai N. Yudenich
1931:Stepan Petrichenko
1855:Alexander Kerensky
1367:October Revolution
1327:Russian Revolution
1015:, 4th degree, 1904
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733:October Revolution
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691:Alexander Kerensky
664:Battle of Erzincan
660:Trebizond Campaign
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538:Russo-Japanese War
527:lieutenant colonel
423:Battle of Erzincan
408:Battle of Koprukoy
388:Köprüköy operation
361:Russo-Japanese War
210:Moscow Governorate
94:"Nikolai Yudenich"
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2016:Polish–Soviet War
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1827:Felix Dzerzhinsky
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1393:Russian Civil War
1087:, 3rd class, 1916
1076:, 4th class, 1916
1052:Order of St. Anne
1002:Order of St. Anne
980:Order of St. Anne
934:Yudenich died at
931:community there.
826:launched his army
768:Aleksandr Kolchak
619:Caucasus Campaign
589:Caucasus Campaign
542:Battle of Sandepu
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413:Erzurum offensive
383:Caucasus Campaign
366:Battle of Sandepu
173:Yudenich, c. 1916
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840:armies in the
753:White movement
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433:Battle of MuĹź
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135:November 2010
127:
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99:
96: –
95:
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90:Find sources:
84:
80:
74:
73:
68:This article
66:
62:
57:
56:
53:
49:
45:
42: and the
41:
37:
33:
19:
1946:Fedir Shchus
1888:Boris Kamkov
1832:Alexei Rykov
1797:Leon Trotsky
1758:
1584:Green armies
1574:Black Guards
1286:
1251:
1244:
1227:– via
1223:November 15,
1221:. Retrieved
1216:
1207:
1198:
1192:
1179:
1159:
1146:
1134:. Retrieved
1123:
933:
929:White émigré
922:
902:
895:
871:
836:and several
823:
798:
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765:
730:
676:
649:
639:
627:Siege of Van
592:
554:
535:
504:
470:
469:
349:Battles/wars
274:(1879–1917)
225:(1933-10-05)
199:30 July 1862
141:
132:
122:
115:
108:
101:
89:
77:Please help
72:verification
69:
52:
47:
40:Nikolayevich
39:
2052:1933 deaths
2047:1862 births
1956:Fanya Baron
1936:Lev Chernyi
1787:Lev Kamenev
1711:Georgy Lvov
1685:Monarchists
1136:January 29,
625:during the
607:Enver Pasha
595:World War I
575:World War I
487:World War I
378:World War I
286:(1917–1919)
179:Native name
44:family name
2041:Categories
1913:Anarchists
1774:Bolsheviks
1644:Mensheviks
1639:Bolsheviks
1589:Red Guards
1432:Heimosodat
1345:Revolution
1115:References
919:Later life
815:Mensheviks
776:Baltic Sea
737:Bolsheviks
731:After the
709:White Army
677:After the
501:Early life
315:White Army
260:Allegiance
195:1862-07-30
105:newspapers
36:patronymic
1842:Right SRs
1567:elections
1386:Civil War
1357:July Days
1331:Civil War
942:, on the
854:Petrograd
761:Stockholm
699:Petrograd
652:offensive
495:Civil War
324:1879–1919
1875:Left SRs
1656:Left SRs
1552:Red Army
1500:Siberian
1168:Archived
878:Gatchina
830:Red Army
749:Helsinki
658:and the
635:3rd Army
623:Lake Van
339:Commands
291:Service/
48:Yudenich
1677:Figures
1616:Parties
1103:Sources
938:, near
898:Tallinn
891:Estonia
874:Yamburg
842:Ukraine
838:Cossack
834:Siberia
803:Estonia
780:Tallinn
745:Finland
695:Tbilisi
609:of the
531:colonel
485:during
475:Russian
119:scholar
1624:Kadets
1515:Groups
1490:Allied
1338:Events
1259:
1043:, 1906
950:Honors
925:France
799:ad hoc
741:Pamirs
507:Moscow
458:Awards
293:branch
269:
253:France
240:Buried
234:France
202:Moscow
121:
114:
107:
100:
92:
34:, the
1629:Nabat
819:tanks
569:Kazan
463:below
126:JSTOR
112:books
1329:and
1257:ISBN
1225:2023
1138:2020
940:Nice
772:Omsk
717:and
479:O.S.
461:See
329:Rank
249:Nice
220:Died
189:Born
98:news
755:in
697:to
631:Van
567:at
81:by
46:is
38:is
2043::
1285:.
1215:.
869:.
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251:,
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1319:e
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473:(
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193:(
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142:(
137:)
133:(
123:·
116:·
109:·
102:·
75:.
50:.
20:)
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