186:, where Marx rebuts German writers who argued that Marx' analysis of British capitalism did not apply to Germany.) Since the development of capitalism was, according to Ziber, in its infancy in Russia in the 1870s and '80s, Russia's foreseeable future would consist of a lengthy period of capitalist modernisation. Although Ziber had contacts with progressive and oppositional circles, he thought socialism was a distant prospect for Russia, and seems to have had no contact with illegal revolutionary movements. His deterministic interpretation of Marxism entered the revolutionary movement through Plekhanov, Struve and the young Lenin. However, unlike Ziber, these revolutionary Marxists thought that, by the 1890s at least, capitalist industrialisation was far enough advanced to make a socialist revolution possible within the foreseeable future. (Nonetheless, in the 1880s and '90s, they all insisted that Russia's coming revolution would be 'bourgeois-democratic'.)
182:, among others. While Vorontsov argued that the development of industrial capitalism was impossible in Russia due to a lack of markets, and Danielson thought that, owing to Russia's belated development, capitalism was not necessary for industrial development, Ziber interpreted Marxism to entail that capitalism was an inevitable stage of development in the history of any society. (In this interpretation he was influenced by Marx' own Preface to the German edition of
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origin. He obtained a law degree in 1866 from the
University of Kiev, and a degree in economics in 1871. In 1873 he became a professor at the Department of Political Economy and Statistics at the University of Kiev. In 1875, he resigned his position and went to Switzerland following dismissal of
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and, subsequently, to London, England. In
Switzerland he was an editor of the Drahomanov's magazine "Hromada", while in London in 1881 he became personally acquainted with
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Lenin, V.I. “K kharakteristike ekonomicheskogo romantisma.” Poln. sobr. soch., 5th ed., vol. 2, pp. 156, 168, 172, 179–81.
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Ziber defended Marx against critics like I.G. Zhukjovsky and B.N. Chicherin and was one of the first to criticise
46:; 22 March 1844 – 10 May 1888) was a Ukrainian academic economist, professor and one of the first advocates of
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Russian Empire, particularly in Kyiv. His interpretation of Marxism differed sharply from that of early
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Russkaia ekonomicheskaia my si 60–70 gg. XIX v. i marksizm. Moscow, 1956.
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David
Ricardo and Karl Marx: Their Socioeconomic Research.
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In the 1870s, Ziber also contributed to such journals as
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and laid the groundwork for the 'orthodox' Marxism of
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121:. Ziber had written his dissertation of Marx and
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251:Istoriia russkoi ekonomicheskoi mysli.
219:NI Sieber - influential lone scientist
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36:Никола́й Ива́нович Зи́бер
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268:Encyclopedia of Ukraine
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238:Princeton, N.J., 1989.
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216:Allisson, F (2016).
225:. Terra Economicus.
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277:Categories
203:References
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172:V.I. Lenin
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