473:, but his remains were reburied. On October 28, 2000, at Rezanov's grave in the Trinity churchyard of Krasnoyarsk (where according to one account his remains were moved in the late 1950s) there was a service for the dead and the dedication of a memorial to Rezanov. Poets had taken up the story of Rezanov and Conchita, turning it into a famous romance in Russia. The memorial has a white cross, bearing on one side the inscription "Nikolai Petrovich Rezanov 1764 — 1807. I will never forget you", and on the other side — "Maria Concepcion de Arguello 1791 — 1857. I will never see you again", quoting the lines from "Juno and Avos" by Andrei Voznesensky.
208:'s 14-year-old daughter Anna, who came with a dowry in shares of Shelikhov's company. Anna died in childbirth seven years later. Rezanov became a partner in the company, rapidly developing into a keen and tireless man of business. At the death of Shelikhov later in 1795, he became the leading spirit of the wealthy and amalgamated company, but felt marginalized and harassed because the heir to the company was Shelikhov's formidable wife Natalia. Rezanov resolved to develop the company by obtaining for himself and his partners a royal charter with monopoly privileges to exploit and rule, like the privileges granted by
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society, especially because of their differences in religion and nationality, but
Rezanov's diplomatic skill won over the clergy. Rezanov had the promise of the perplexed governor to forward a copy of the treaty to Spain at once. He proceeded to Petropavlovsk, where he dispatched his ships, without
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in
September. Rezanov didn't endear himself with his hosts, a Japanese translator telling him that "All of Japan is talking of you and saying that you are different from the Dutch, prouder, more heated and that you look down on the Japanese". After many months of waiting for the Shogun's decision
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for a period of twenty years. As a civil servant, Rezanov couldn't be directly named a director of the company, so he was officially designated the RAC's "High
Representative in the Capital". The majority of the shares were owned by the Shelikhov family, although Rezanov, Emperor Paul, the future
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to
Kamchatka. The ships would not only supply the colonies in America but also begin a Russian fur trade between Alaska, Japan and China, and collect scientific data. Rezanov was appointed as minister plenipotentiary and given the special assignment of opening diplomatic relations with the
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on a life-or-death expedition to
California to buy food and supplies from Russia's chief competitor in colonizing the Pacific coast, the Spanish. Sick with hunger and scurvy, they arrived under the guns of the Spanish overlooking San Francisco Bay on 27 March, meeting with the
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returned to
Petropavlovsk on 24 May 1805, where Rezanov found orders directing him to remain in the Russian colonies as Imperial inspector and plenipotentiary of the company, and to correct the abuses that were ruining the great enterprise. He departed on the
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were also shareholders. Initially the company turned a favorable profit until the first years of the 19th century, after which mismanagement and scarcity of nourishing food threatened it with serious losses, if not ultimate ruin.
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Rezanov had just succeeded in persuading
Catherine II to sign his charter when she died (1796), forcing him to begin again to obtain a charter from the unbalanced and intractable
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by way of the
Aleutian islands. While touring the colonies, Rezanov established measures to protect the fur-bearing animals from reckless slaughter, especially on the
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later that year. Rezanov was impressed with the agricultural potential of the
Hawaiian Islands, exclaiming that "All of Siberia might be supplied by sugar from
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Photo shoot reenactment shot at the
Presidio of San Francisco by David Louis Klein in 2006 in which David portrays Rezanov, Monic Munoz plays Arguello
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Conditions in the colonies were harsh; housing was primitive, and food was scarce, with many supply ships being lost at sea. In 1806 the colonists at
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In the winter of 1793 Rezanov was appointed as Zubov's personal representative to oversee the fledgling operations. In August 1794 Rezanov arrived at
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was at Sitka when Rezanov arrived. DeWolf, noting the food crisis and the difficulty the RAC had in acquiring decent ships, offered to sell his ship
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Matthews, Owen. Glorious Misadventures: Nikolai Rezanov and the Dream of a Russian America, Bloomsbury Publishing, Kindle Edition, ch. 20.
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Matthews, Owen. Glorious Misadventures: Nikolai Rezanov and the Dream of a Russian America, Bloomsbury Publishing, Kindle Edition, ch. 16.
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to the RAC. Rezanov readily agreed. In desperation, on 26 Feb. 1806 Rezanov put together a small crew and left Sitka sailing south on the
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Matthews, Owen. Glorious Misadventures: Nikolai Rezanov and the Dream of a Russian America. Bloomsbury Publishing. Kindle Edition. ch. 9.
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about opening trade relations with Russia, first isolated on board ship, then confined in a small compound on shore, the Russians left
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took interest in Rezanov, hiring him as an aide within a year of his employment with Derzhavin. Zubov became interested in the
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northward, roughly the southern border of Alaska today; and over the chain of islands extending from Kamchatka northward to
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97:(1804) with the aim of concluding a commercial treaty. In order to get to his post he was appointed co-commander of the
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and is still being performed to standing ovations as of 2013. The original actor playing Rezanov from 1979 to 2005,
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Khlebnikov, K.T., 1973, Baranov, Chief Manager of the Russian Colonies in America, Kingston: The Limestone Press,
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at the same age and left five years later in 1784 as captain. Rezanov then spent five years as a court officer in
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the consent of the Emperor of All Russia—in effect declaring war on his own—to attack the Japanese island
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was undertaken, with Rezanov on board, taking the route from Sankt Petersburg to Brazil to the
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The High Mass for the two lovers was attended by Gary E. Brown, Police Chief of the city of
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Rezanov had begun a love affair with the 15-year-old daughter of the comandante
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walls at Novo-Arkhangelsk) as constructed by the National Park Service in 1962.
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on March 28, 1764. He mastered five languages by the age of 14. He joined the
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821:. Vol. 23 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 229–230.
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Glorious Misadventures: Nikolai Rezanov and the Dream of a Russian America.
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on 5 April 1805, their efforts at opening trade an embarrassing failure.
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in his capacity as the private secretary to the Empress Catherine.
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and several other works, which are preserved in the library of the
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This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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524:. The original production has enjoyed immense success in the
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MarĂa de la ConcepciĂłn Marcela ArgĂĽello y Moraga 1791-1857
105:. Rezanov left the expedition in 1805 when it returned to
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Rezanov's romance with ConcepciĂłn became the subject of
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Finally departing for Japan in the autumn of 1804, the
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The Far Eastern Quarterly 10, No. 1 (1950), pp. 2-37.
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Ermolaev I. N. "Pskov. Nikolay Rezanov (1764-1807)"
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228:A replica of Russian Block House #1 (one of three
248:shortly before the Emperor was assassinated. The
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1373:Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act
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204:. In January 1795 he married Shelikhov's and
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584:New York City: Bloomsbury. 2013, pp. 37-39.
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61:8 April] 1764 – 13 March [
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27:Russian noble and explorer (1764–1807)
69:nobleman and statesman, promoted the
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659:Early Russo-Japanese Relations.
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112:Rezanov wrote a lexicon of the
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291:First Russian circumnavigation
99:First Russian circumnavigation
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1274:Recent history (1959–present)
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385:and starvation. The American
34:Rezanov's portrait from the
1254:Russian America (1733–1867)
328:Adam Johann von Krusenstern
103:Adam Johann von Krusenstern
65:1 March] 1807), a
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774:Alaska: An American colony
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530:Nikolai Karachentsov
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434:ConcepciĂłn ArgĂĽello
407:JosĂ© DarĂo ArgĂĽello
387:maritime fur trader
266:latitude 55 degrees
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1242:Timeline of Alaska
1088:Fort Nikolaevskaia
1057:Innocent of Alaska
1052:Juvenaly of Alaska
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832:Webpage on Rezanov
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