314:. The full list of names of conspirators is not known, but they are known to include leading members of the senate, army officers, and powerful aristocrats. Very few names are given by Anna Komnene, although it is considered likely this was more because the full extent was an embarrassment than her own lack of knowledge.
321:
off of the emperor, and the second time he was halted by a guard. Alexios became suspicious of
Nikephoros, and ordered his brother Adrianos to investigate. Adrianos, who was already a member of the conspiracy, reported that he found nothing suspicious. Alexios, still suspicious, then arrested
330:
for conspirators in
Byzantine culture. The punishments inflicted upon the others conspirators are not fully known, however Alexios' brother Adrianos disappears from history after the conspiracy was discovered, and Michael Taronites was only spared by the intervention of his wife,
351:", and apparently plotted against him one last time; a friend in whom Nikephoros had confided informed Alexios of the plot, but Nikephoros gave up all the details when summoned for questioning, and was eventually pardoned. Nothing more is heard of Nikephoros after 1094.
343:", to which he retired not long after his blinding. He spent the remaining years of his life there, studying classical literature and philosophy, which were necessarily read aloud to him. He also became proficient in
338:
Anna
Komnene writes that though Alexios had Nikephoros blinded, he continued to care for Nikephoros afterwards, reinstating most of Nikephoros' possessions and trying to console him. However, Nikephoros was
909:
261:
sometime in the early 1090s, likely either 1089–1091 or 1092–1094. He was also probably granted significant estates in Crete at the same time as his appointment.
219:, who married and were crowned on 1 January 1068. Nikephoros was presumably elevated to junior emperor shortly after alongside his brother (and possibly twin)
317:
Nikephoros twice attempted to assassinate
Alexios in person, however, the first time he was not able to do so because of the presence of a maid fanning
270:, being born to Romanos while he was still reigning, he had more legitimacy than Alexios, who was only related by blood to the throne through his uncle
191:, and made him a general. Nikephoros conspired against him in 1094, involving numerous confidants and relatives of Alexios, including Alexios' brother,
327:
196:
2370:
1001:
224:
2400:
1526:
2375:
2320:
2188:
864:
274:. Nikephoros was also described as having many positive characteristics, such as natural charm, magnetic personality, and good looks. In her
1533:
973:
288:
He was physically strong and boasted that he rivaled the Giants; a broad-chested, blond man, a head taller than others of his generation.
2410:
2156:
2395:
895:
960:
941:
843:
824:
803:
784:
765:
744:
725:
706:
689:
673:
649:
247:
in 1081. Alexios is said to have treated the sons of
Diogenes, including Nikephoros, "as if they were his own". Nikephoros was made
264:
In June 1094 Nikephoros began to conspire against
Alexios, seeking to kill him and install himself as emperor. Because he was a
2122:
2105:
1932:
1920:
2093:
1885:
1847:
1807:
1774:
86:
2353:
Italics indicates a junior co-emperor, underlining indicates an emperor variously regarded as either legitimate or a usurper
173:. He was elevated to junior emperor in 1070, although he lost this position when his father was overthrown in 1071. Emperor
2308:
2134:
1961:
1927:
1891:
1780:
332:
1949:
994:
2380:
2030:
1709:
1175:
2340:
2296:
2274:
2225:
2112:
1903:
1672:
1014:
240:
30:
349:
never forgot his old grudge against the
Emperor, but nourished throughout a smouldering expectation of royal power
2247:
2215:
2040:
1220:
2390:
2257:
2210:
1757:
1404:
347:, by having a tutor make geometrical models for him in relief or 3D. Despite these distractions, Nikephoros "
322:
Nikephoros, and after being tortured, Nikephoros confessed the full extent of the conspiracy. Nikephoros was
199:. After this, he retired to his estates, and spent the last years of his life studying classical literature.
2385:
2065:
2045:
1819:
1699:
987:
881:] (in French). Louvain-la-Neuve and Louvain: Bureau du Recueil Collège Érasme and Éditions Nauwelaerts.
216:
170:
150:
130:
934:
Court
Ceremonies and Rituals of Power in Byzantium and the Medieval Mediterranean: Comparative Perspectives
2335:
2314:
2220:
1010:
302:
Nikephoros' revolt involved a huge number of
Alexios' confidants and relatives, including former Empress
2405:
2269:
2264:
2240:
2235:
2151:
1988:
1976:
1747:
1372:
323:
2252:
2200:
2060:
2035:
2000:
1915:
1829:
1679:
1510:
979:
38:
2183:
2168:
2146:
2070:
2025:
1971:
1461:
1399:
1362:
852:
228:
212:
166:
120:
59:
611:
587:
2230:
2173:
2117:
2099:
2088:
2050:
2020:
1898:
1616:
1520:
1270:
1239:
1232:
683:
258:
244:
236:
174:
81:
76:
816:
Heroes and Romans in
Twelfth-Century Byzantium: The Material for History of Nikephoros Bryennios
2195:
2141:
1982:
1880:
1855:
1704:
1566:
1302:
1287:
1165:
1133:
956:
937:
913:
882:
860:
839:
820:
799:
780:
761:
740:
721:
702:
669:
663:
645:
639:
311:
307:
231:, and therefore was excluded from the succession when Romanos married Eudokia. Nikephoros and
192:
158:
755:
2325:
2302:
2205:
2178:
2163:
2129:
2055:
2015:
2005:
1730:
1657:
1627:
1490:
1445:
1440:
1312:
271:
1966:
1956:
1865:
1652:
1560:
1548:
1542:
1394:
1215:
1185:
1128:
1108:
796:
The Asanids: The Political and Military History of the Second Bulgarian Empire (1185-1280)
303:
266:
254:
188:
1860:
1824:
1769:
1662:
1585:
1483:
1477:
1409:
1389:
1143:
1103:
178:
142:
227:
was the eldest son, he was borne of Romanos' first wife Anne, who was the daughter of
2364:
2330:
2290:
1834:
1642:
1450:
2075:
1870:
1802:
1797:
1787:
1610:
1472:
1113:
879:
The Byzantine Personalities of the Alexiad: Prosopographical Analysis and Synthesis
659:
281:
232:
220:
71:
814:
1939:
1814:
1764:
1689:
1263:
1210:
1153:
969:
341:
frantic with grief, detested town-life and was fond of living on his own estate
1995:
1910:
1875:
1840:
1752:
1667:
1427:
1420:
1367:
1347:
1292:
1257:
1250:
1195:
1160:
1023:
318:
917:
875:
Les personnages byzantins de l'Alexiade: Analyse prosopographique et synthèse
235:
were removed as co-emperor in 1071, after the deposition of their parents by
1742:
1694:
1604:
1591:
1378:
1307:
1280:
1275:
1244:
1190:
1138:
1073:
1068:
886:
2010:
1792:
1684:
1637:
1597:
1579:
1499:
1434:
1414:
1384:
1357:
1352:
1337:
1327:
1297:
1205:
1200:
1148:
1123:
1118:
1083:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1033:
418:
344:
1944:
1647:
1554:
1467:
1322:
1098:
276:
1716:
1573:
1455:
1227:
1093:
932:
Beihammer, Alexander; Constantinou, Stavroula; Parani, Maria (2013).
413:
1317:
1088:
1078:
1058:
777:
Byzantine Military Organization on the Danube, 10th-12th Centuries
1063:
1053:
983:
249:
183:
396:
394:
392:
641:
Land and Privilege in Byzantium: The Institution of Pronoia
519:
517:
515:
490:
488:
195:. For this conspiracy, he was blinded, in accordance with
953:
Writing the Early Crusades: Text, Transmission and Memory
367:
365:
363:
910:
Centre for Byzantine Studies, University of Thessaloniki
243:
overthrew him. Nikephoros III was himself overthrown by
534:
532:
326:
in 1094 for conspiring against Alexios, which was a
2283:
1729:
1626:
1509:
1336:
1174:
1022:
612:"Internet History Sourcebooks: Medieval Sourcebook"
588:"Internet History Sourcebooks: Medieval Sourcebook"
126:
116:
108:
97:
93:
65:
55:
44:
37:
23:
737:Basil II and the Governance of Empire (976-1025)
286:
995:
8:
1506:
1002:
988:
980:
739:(2005 ed.). Oxford University Press.
284:, the daughter of Alexios, describes him:
20:
574:
550:
523:
494:
443:
699:The First Crusade The Call from the East
467:
371:
908:(in Greek). Vol. A. Thessaloniki:
506:
455:
431:
400:
383:
359:
239:. Michael ruled until March 1078, when
681:
562:
538:
479:
422:("red sandals") reserved to emperors.
7:
974:Prosopography of the Byzantine World
951:Bull, Marcus; Kempf, Damien (2014).
718:Constantinople: Capital of Byzantium
310:, and indeed Alexios' full brother
16:Byzantine emperor from 1070 to 1071
14:
757:Crusading and the Crusader States
335:, who was the sister of Alexios.
2371:11th-century Byzantine emperors
857:Byzantium: The Decline and Fall
662:(2009) . Sewter, E.R.A. (ed.).
2401:Generals of Alexios I Komnenos
819:. Cambridge University Press.
813:Neville, Leonora, ed. (2012).
644:. Cambridge University Press.
161:around 1069–1071. He was born
1:
2376:11th-century Byzantine people
902:The Genealogy of the Komnenoi
894:Varzos, Konstantinos (1984).
834:Norwich, John Julius (1993),
688:: CS1 maint: date and year (
208:
162:
101:
48:
970:Nikephoros Diogenes' profile
955:. Boydell & Brewer Ltd.
794:Madgearu, Alexandru (2016).
775:Madgearu, Alexandru (2013).
223:. Although his half-brother
2427:
2411:Sons of Byzantine emperors
2275:Constantine XI Palaiologos
2226:Andronikos III Palaiologos
2113:Nikephoros III Botaneiates
873:Skoulatos, Basile (1980).
754:Jotischky, Andrew (2014).
735:Holmes, Catherine (2005).
638:Bartusis, Mark C. (2012).
306:, Alexios' brother-in-law
241:Nikephoros III Botaneiates
157:, was presumably a junior
2396:Byzantine junior emperors
2351:
2248:Andronikos IV Palaiologos
2216:Andronikos II Palaiologos
2041:Constantine IX Monomachos
897:Η Γενεαλογία των Κομνηνών
859:, Alfred A. Knopf, Inc.,
720:. Bloomsbury Publishing.
716:Harris, Jonathan (2017).
697:Frankopan, Peter (2012).
146:
28:
2211:Michael VIII Palaiologos
2066:Eudokia Makrembolitissa
1700:Tiberius II Constantine
616:sourcebooks.fordham.edu
592:sourcebooks.fordham.edu
217:Eudokia Makrembolitissa
171:Eudokia Makrembolitissa
131:Eudokia Makrembolitissa
2221:Michael IX Palaiologos
300:
2315:Thessalonian emperors
2309:Trapezuntine emperors
2270:John VIII Palaiologos
2265:Manuel II Palaiologos
2236:John VI Kantakouzenos
2152:Andronikos I Komnenos
1989:Constantine Lekapenos
1017:and empresses regnant
836:Byzantium: The Apogee
177:, after overthrowing
31:Emperor of the Romans
2253:John VII Palaiologos
2201:Theodore II Laskaris
2061:Constantine X Doukas
2001:Nikephoros II Phokas
225:Constantine Diogenes
207:Nikephoros was born
197:Byzantine traditions
51:1069 – November 1071
39:Byzantine co-emperor
2184:Theodore I Laskaris
2169:Alexios III Angelos
2147:Alexios II Komnenos
2071:Romanos IV Diogenes
2026:Romanos III Argyros
1972:Romanos I Lekapenos
412:They both wore the
328:standard punishment
229:Alusian of Bulgaria
213:Romanos IV Diogenes
167:Romanos IV Diogenes
155:Nicephorus Diogenes
139:Nikephoros Diogenes
121:Romanos IV Diogenes
60:Romanos IV Diogenes
24:Nikephoros Diogenes
2381:Byzantine generals
2303:Britannic emperors
2297:Palmyrene emperors
2231:John V Palaiologos
2174:Alexios IV Angelos
2123:Constantine Doukas
2118:Alexios I Komnenos
2106:Constantine Doukas
2089:Michael VII Doukas
2051:Michael VI Bringas
1617:Romulus Augustulus
1240:Trebonianus Gallus
1233:Herennius Etruscus
1015:Byzantine emperors
403:, p. 273–275.
259:Alexios I Komnenos
245:Alexios I Komnenos
237:Michael VII Doukas
181:, made Nikephoros
175:Alexios I Komnenos
147:Νικηφόρος Διογένης
2358:
2357:
2196:John III Vatatzes
2142:Manuel I Komnenos
1881:Michael I Rangabe
1725:
1724:
1567:Petronius Maximus
1166:Severus Alexander
1134:Septimius Severus
866:978-0-679-41650-0
312:Adrianos Komnenos
308:Michael Taronites
159:Byzantine emperor
136:
135:
2418:
2206:John IV Laskaris
2179:Alexios V Doukas
2164:Isaac II Angelos
2130:John II Komnenos
2056:Isaac I Komnenos
2016:Constantine VIII
2006:John I Tzimiskes
1733:Byzantine Empire
1507:
1004:
997:
990:
981:
966:
947:
921:
907:
890:
869:
853:Norwich, John J.
848:
830:
809:
790:
771:
750:
731:
712:
693:
687:
679:
655:
626:
625:
623:
622:
608:
602:
601:
599:
598:
584:
578:
572:
566:
560:
554:
548:
542:
536:
527:
521:
510:
504:
498:
492:
483:
477:
471:
465:
459:
453:
447:
446:, p. 44-46.
441:
435:
429:
423:
410:
404:
398:
387:
381:
375:
369:
298:
272:Isaac I Komnenos
210:
165:1069 to Emperor
164:
148:
103:
68:
50:
21:
2426:
2425:
2421:
2420:
2419:
2417:
2416:
2415:
2391:Diogenes family
2361:
2360:
2359:
2354:
2347:
2291:Gallic emperors
2279:
1967:Constantine VII
1748:Constantine III
1735:
1732:
1721:
1630:
1622:
1561:Valentinian III
1549:Constantius III
1543:Priscus Attalus
1527:Constantine III
1513:
1505:
1395:Valerius Valens
1340:
1332:
1178:
1170:
1129:Didius Julianus
1109:Marcus Aurelius
1026:
1018:
1008:
963:
950:
944:
931:
928:
926:Further reading
905:
893:
872:
867:
851:
846:
833:
827:
812:
806:
793:
787:
774:
768:
753:
747:
734:
728:
715:
709:
696:
680:
676:
658:
652:
637:
634:
629:
620:
618:
610:
609:
605:
596:
594:
586:
585:
581:
573:
569:
561:
557:
549:
545:
537:
530:
522:
513:
505:
501:
493:
486:
478:
474:
466:
462:
454:
450:
442:
438:
430:
426:
411:
407:
399:
390:
382:
378:
370:
361:
357:
304:Maria of Alania
299:
292:
267:porphyrogenitos
205:
85:
80:
75:
66:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2424:
2422:
2414:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2386:Doukid dynasty
2383:
2378:
2373:
2363:
2362:
2356:
2355:
2352:
2349:
2348:
2346:
2345:
2344:
2343:
2338:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2312:
2306:
2300:
2294:
2287:
2285:
2281:
2280:
2278:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2250:
2245:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2127:
2115:
2110:
2086:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2046:Theodora (III)
2043:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1942:
1937:
1925:
1913:
1908:
1896:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1861:Constantine VI
1858:
1853:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1825:Theodosius III
1822:
1817:
1812:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1770:Constantine IV
1767:
1762:
1750:
1745:
1739:
1737:
1727:
1726:
1723:
1722:
1720:
1719:
1714:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1634:
1632:
1628:Eastern Empire
1624:
1623:
1621:
1620:
1613:
1608:
1601:
1594:
1589:
1582:
1577:
1570:
1563:
1558:
1551:
1546:
1539:
1523:
1517:
1515:
1511:Western Empire
1504:
1503:
1496:
1484:Magnus Maximus
1480:
1478:Valentinian II
1475:
1470:
1465:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1431:
1424:
1417:
1412:
1410:Constantius II
1407:
1405:Constantine II
1402:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1355:
1350:
1344:
1342:
1334:
1333:
1331:
1330:
1325:
1320:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1273:
1268:
1260:
1255:
1237:
1225:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1182:
1180:
1172:
1171:
1169:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1131:
1126:
1121:
1116:
1111:
1106:
1104:Antoninus Pius
1101:
1096:
1091:
1086:
1081:
1076:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1056:
1051:
1046:
1041:
1036:
1030:
1028:
1027:27 BC – AD 235
1020:
1019:
1009:
1007:
1006:
999:
992:
984:
978:
977:
967:
961:
948:
942:
927:
924:
923:
922:
891:
870:
865:
849:
844:
831:
825:
810:
804:
791:
785:
772:
766:
751:
745:
732:
726:
713:
707:
701:. De Gruyter.
694:
674:
668:. Penguin UK.
656:
650:
633:
630:
628:
627:
603:
579:
577:, p. 212.
575:Skoulatos 1980
567:
555:
551:Frankopan 2012
543:
528:
524:Frankopan 2012
511:
499:
495:Frankopan 2012
484:
482:, p. 222.
472:
470:, p. 169.
460:
458:, p. 361.
448:
444:Jotischky 2014
436:
424:
405:
388:
386:, p. 344.
376:
374:, p. 147.
358:
356:
353:
293:Anna Komnene,
290:
204:
201:
179:Nikephoros III
134:
133:
128:
124:
123:
118:
114:
113:
110:
106:
105:
99:
95:
94:
91:
90:
69:
63:
62:
57:
56:Senior emperor
53:
52:
46:
42:
41:
35:
34:
26:
25:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2423:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2368:
2366:
2350:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2334:
2333:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2316:
2313:
2310:
2307:
2304:
2301:
2298:
2295:
2292:
2289:
2288:
2286:
2282:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2260:
2259:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2243:
2242:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2191:
2190:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2159:
2158:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2137:
2136:
2131:
2128:
2125:
2124:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2108:
2107:
2102:
2101:
2096:
2095:
2090:
2087:
2084:
2083:
2078:
2077:
2072:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1991:
1990:
1985:
1984:
1979:
1978:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1952:
1951:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1935:
1934:
1929:
1928:Theodora (II)
1926:
1923:
1922:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1906:
1905:
1900:
1897:
1894:
1893:
1888:
1887:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1851:
1850:
1849:
1843:
1842:
1838:
1836:
1835:Constantine V
1833:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1820:Anastasius II
1818:
1816:
1813:
1810:
1809:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1783:
1782:
1777:
1776:
1771:
1768:
1766:
1763:
1760:
1759:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1740:
1738:
1734:
1728:
1718:
1715:
1712:
1711:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1675:
1674:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1643:Theodosius II
1641:
1639:
1636:
1635:
1633:
1629:
1625:
1619:
1618:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1606:
1602:
1600:
1599:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1588:
1587:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1575:
1571:
1569:
1568:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1556:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1544:
1540:
1537:
1536:
1535:
1529:
1528:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1518:
1516:
1512:
1508:
1502:
1501:
1497:
1494:
1493:
1492:
1486:
1485:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1463:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1451:Valentinian I
1449:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1436:
1432:
1430:
1429:
1425:
1423:
1422:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1380:
1376:
1374:
1373:Constantine I
1371:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1363:Constantius I
1361:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1351:
1349:
1346:
1345:
1343:
1339:
1335:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1316:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1286:
1283:
1282:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1266:
1265:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1253:
1252:
1247:
1246:
1241:
1238:
1235:
1234:
1229:
1226:
1223:
1222:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1207:
1204:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1183:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1156:
1155:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1120:
1117:
1115:
1112:
1110:
1107:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1097:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1077:
1075:
1072:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1055:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1031:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1016:
1012:
1005:
1000:
998:
993:
991:
986:
985:
982:
975:
971:
968:
964:
962:9781843839200
958:
954:
949:
945:
943:9789004258150
939:
935:
930:
929:
925:
919:
915:
911:
903:
899:
898:
892:
888:
884:
880:
876:
871:
868:
862:
858:
854:
850:
847:
845:0-14-011448-3
841:
837:
832:
828:
826:9781107009455
822:
818:
817:
811:
807:
805:9789004333192
801:
797:
792:
788:
786:9789004252493
782:
778:
773:
769:
767:9781317876021
763:
760:. Routledge.
759:
758:
752:
748:
746:0-19-927968-3
742:
738:
733:
729:
727:9781474254663
723:
719:
714:
710:
708:9780674064997
704:
700:
695:
691:
685:
677:
675:9780141904542
671:
667:
666:
661:
660:Komnene, Anna
657:
653:
651:9781107009622
647:
643:
642:
636:
635:
631:
617:
613:
607:
604:
593:
589:
583:
580:
576:
571:
568:
565:, p. 65.
564:
559:
556:
553:, p. 84.
552:
547:
544:
541:, p. 66.
540:
535:
533:
529:
526:, p. 81.
525:
520:
518:
516:
512:
508:
503:
500:
497:, p. 80.
496:
491:
489:
485:
481:
476:
473:
469:
468:Bartusis 2012
464:
461:
457:
452:
449:
445:
440:
437:
434:, p. 77.
433:
428:
425:
421:
420:
415:
409:
406:
402:
397:
395:
393:
389:
385:
380:
377:
373:
372:Bartusis 2012
368:
366:
364:
360:
354:
352:
350:
346:
342:
336:
334:
333:Maria Komnene
329:
325:
320:
315:
313:
309:
305:
296:
289:
285:
283:
279:
278:
273:
269:
268:
262:
260:
256:
252:
251:
246:
242:
238:
234:
230:
226:
222:
218:
214:
202:
200:
198:
194:
190:
186:
185:
180:
176:
172:
168:
160:
156:
152:
144:
140:
132:
129:
125:
122:
119:
115:
111:
107:
100:
96:
92:
88:
83:
78:
73:
70:
64:
61:
58:
54:
47:
43:
40:
36:
33:
32:
27:
22:
19:
2406:1060s births
2258:Andronikos V
2256:
2239:
2187:
2155:
2133:
2121:
2104:
2098:
2092:
2081:
2080:
2074:
1987:
1981:
1975:
1948:
1931:
1919:
1902:
1890:
1884:
1871:Nikephoros I
1846:
1845:
1839:
1806:
1803:Justinian II
1798:Tiberius III
1788:Justinian II
1779:
1773:
1756:
1708:
1680:Anastasius I
1671:
1615:
1611:Julius Nepos
1603:
1596:
1584:
1572:
1565:
1553:
1541:
1532:
1531:
1525:
1498:
1489:
1488:
1482:
1473:Theodosius I
1460:
1433:
1426:
1419:
1390:Maximinus II
1377:
1279:
1262:
1249:
1243:
1231:
1219:
1152:
1114:Lucius Verus
952:
933:
901:
896:
878:
874:
856:
835:
815:
795:
776:
756:
736:
717:
698:
664:
640:
632:Bibliography
619:. Retrieved
615:
606:
595:. Retrieved
591:
582:
570:
558:
546:
509:, p. 4.
507:Norwich 1995
502:
475:
463:
456:Norwich 1993
451:
439:
432:Neville 2012
427:
417:
408:
401:Komnene 2009
384:Norwich 1993
379:
348:
340:
337:
316:
301:
294:
287:
282:Anna Komnene
275:
265:
263:
248:
221:Leo Diogenes
206:
182:
169:and Empress
154:
138:
137:
89:(1068–1070s)
29:
18:
2317:(1224–1242)
2311:(1204–1461)
2100:Konstantios
1977:Christopher
1950:Constantine
1940:Michael III
1921:Constantine
1904:Constantine
1886:Theophylact
1815:Philippicus
1765:Constans II
1690:Justinian I
1586:Severus III
1534:Constans II
1288:Claudius II
1264:Silbannacus
1211:Gordian III
1186:Maximinus I
1154:Diadumenian
838:, Penguin,
665:The Alexiad
563:Varzos 1984
539:Harris 2017
480:Holmes 2005
297:, Book IX.6
84:(1060–1078)
82:Konstantios
79:(1071–1078)
77:Michael VII
74:(1070–1071)
67:Co-emperors
2365:Categories
2094:Andronikos
2082:Nikephoros
2031:Michael IV
1996:Romanos II
1916:Theophilos
1911:Michael II
1892:Staurakios
1876:Staurakios
1848:Nikephoros
1841:Artabasdos
1753:Heraclonas
1710:Theodosius
1668:Basiliscus
1428:Nepotianus
1421:Magnentius
1415:Constans I
1368:Severus II
1348:Diocletian
1293:Quintillus
1258:Aemilianus
1251:Volusianus
1196:Gordian II
1161:Elagabalus
1024:Principate
621:2023-12-07
597:2023-12-07
355:References
319:mosquitoes
112:After 1094
87:Andronikos
2336:Classical
2321:Empresses
2305:(286–296)
2299:(267–273)
2293:(260–274)
2036:Michael V
1962:Alexander
1775:Heraclius
1743:Heraclius
1695:Justin II
1605:Glycerius
1592:Anthemius
1462:Procopius
1400:Martinian
1379:Maxentius
1308:Florianus
1281:Saloninus
1276:Gallienus
1245:Hostilian
1221:Philip II
1191:Gordian I
1139:Caracalla
1074:Vespasian
1069:Vitellius
936:. Brill.
918:834784634
798:. Brill.
779:. BRILL.
684:cite book
151:Latinized
2331:Usurpers
2326:Augustae
2284:See also
2189:Nicholas
2011:Basil II
1808:Tiberius
1793:Leontius
1781:Tiberius
1758:Tiberius
1736:610–1453
1731:Eastern/
1685:Justin I
1638:Arcadius
1598:Olybrius
1580:Majorian
1521:Honorius
1500:Eugenius
1435:Vetranio
1385:Licinius
1358:Galerius
1353:Maximian
1338:Dominate
1328:Numerian
1298:Aurelian
1271:Valerian
1216:Philip I
1206:Balbinus
1201:Pupienus
1149:Macrinus
1124:Pertinax
1119:Commodus
1084:Domitian
1049:Claudius
1044:Caligula
1039:Tiberius
1034:Augustus
855:(1995),
419:tzangion
345:geometry
291:—
211:1069 to
193:Adrianos
2341:Eastern
2241:Matthew
2135:Alexios
1983:Stephen
1945:Basil I
1830:Leo III
1705:Maurice
1648:Marcian
1631:395–610
1555:Joannes
1514:395–480
1468:Gratian
1341:284–610
1323:Carinus
1303:Tacitus
1179:235–285
1099:Hadrian
972:in the
887:8468871
324:blinded
295:Alexiad
277:Alexiad
203:History
2103:&
2079:&
1986:&
1957:Leo VI
1933:Thekla
1889:&
1856:Leo IV
1778:&
1717:Phocas
1673:Marcus
1658:Leo II
1574:Avitus
1491:Victor
1456:Valens
1446:Jovian
1441:Julian
1313:Probus
1248:&
1228:Decius
1176:Crisis
1094:Trajan
959:
940:
916:
904:]
885:
863:
842:
823:
802:
783:
764:
743:
724:
705:
672:
648:
414:diadem
127:Mother
117:Father
1899:Leo V
1866:Irene
1653:Leo I
1318:Carus
1089:Nerva
1079:Titus
1059:Galba
1011:Roman
906:(PDF)
900:[
877:[
255:Crete
189:Crete
143:Greek
45:Reign
2255:(w.
2238:(w.
2186:(w.
2157:John
2154:(w.
2132:(w.
2120:(w.
2091:(w.
2073:(w.
1974:(w.
1947:(w.
1930:(w.
1918:(w.
1901:(w.
1883:(w.
1844:(w.
1805:(w.
1772:(w.
1755:(w.
1707:(w.
1670:(w.
1663:Zeno
1530:(w.
1487:(w.
1278:(w.
1242:(w.
1230:(w.
1218:(w.
1151:(w.
1144:Geta
1064:Otho
1054:Nero
1013:and
957:ISBN
938:ISBN
914:OCLC
883:OCLC
861:ISBN
840:ISBN
821:ISBN
800:ISBN
781:ISBN
762:ISBN
741:ISBN
722:ISBN
703:ISBN
690:link
670:ISBN
646:ISBN
416:and
250:doux
215:and
184:doux
109:Died
104:1069
98:Born
2076:Leo
2021:Zoe
1267:(?)
257:by
253:of
233:Leo
187:of
153:as
149:),
72:Leo
2367::
2097:,
1980:,
912:.
686:}}
682:{{
614:.
590:.
531:^
514:^
487:^
391:^
362:^
280:,
209:c.
163:c.
145::
102:c.
49:c.
2261:)
2244:)
2192:)
2160:)
2138:)
2126:)
2109:)
2085:)
1992:)
1953:)
1936:)
1924:)
1907:)
1895:)
1852:)
1811:)
1784:)
1761:)
1713:)
1676:)
1538:)
1495:)
1284:)
1254:)
1236:)
1224:)
1157:)
1003:e
996:t
989:v
976:.
965:.
946:.
920:.
889:.
829:.
808:.
789:.
770:.
749:.
730:.
711:.
692:)
678:.
654:.
624:.
600:.
339:"
141:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.