Knowledge (XXG)

Nilpena Ediacara National Park

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Since its opening as a national park in April 2023, Ross and Jane Fargher, who have been working with Jason Irving, head of the national parks program, for seven years, are acting as caretakers of the fossil beds until a ranger is appointed.
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On 28 March 2019, the government purchased 60,000 hectares (150,000 acres) of adjacent land, to enlarge the conservation park by ten times. The land, formerly owned by the Nilpena Pastoral Company, extends as far as
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While it is possible to observe these fossils on site, this can only be done through a guided "Fossil Field Exploration Tour", which runs several days a week during the cooler months of the year.
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The entire area was reclassified and proclaimed as Nilpena Ediacara National Park on 17 June 2021. A visitor hub and Ediacara Fossil experience were planned and development started in 2021.
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palaeontologist Diego Garcia-Bellido and his team has also been studying the fossils, and hopes that cores extracted by them will reveal the exact age of the fossils by around 2026.
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The fossils are of international significance, being the most extensive examples of Ediacaran fossils in the world, although others exist in other places, including
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will be included in the dossier that will be submitted as part of the UNESCO World Heritage nomination, which will be voted on in 2026.
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means "to come out", which is used as the name for the area in which the conservation park was located. However, there are also
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and covers 60,617 hectares (149,790 acres), was proclaimed in June 2021, and opened in April 2023. It is famous for its
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in 1946. The first evidence of an animal with a head was among these fossils, and is unique to the
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people, "remnants of mining history associated with the Ediacara mineral field," and an "important
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The conservation park was originally created to protect and conserve an "assemblage of fossilised
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from the Fargher family. It is on this land that some valuable fossils were found.
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A fossil bed which has been partially excavated (note the camera in the top left)
807:"Ediacara Conservation Park expanded to protect ancient Flinders Ranges fossils" 326: 307: 259: 272: 229: 119: 106: 692:"National Parks and Wildlife (Ediacara Conservation Park) Proclamation 2007" 284: 870: 748:"Search result for Ediacara Conservation Reserve (record id no SA0021939)" 1042: 1008:. Department of Environment, Water and Natural Resources. Archived from 849:(6434). American Association for the Advancement of Science: 1382–1385. 567:"Protected Areas Information System - reserve list (as of 16 July 2015)" 950: 722:"Search result for Ediacara Conservation Park (record id no SA0021938)" 341: 536:"Terrestrial Protected Areas of South Australia (refer 'DETAIL' tab )" 345: 542:. Australian Government, Department of the Environment (DoE). 2016 252: 427:
The national park lies around 551 km (342 mi) north of
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of international importance," "places of significance" to the
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and her family have travelled frequently from their home near
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VI (protected area with sustainable use of natural resources)
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Adelaide International Bird Sanctuary–Winaityinaityi Pangkara
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The Ediacara Conservation Park was proclaimed under the
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Department of Planning, Transport and Infrastructure
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Department of Planning, Transport and Infrastructure
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on 26 April 2007 over land previously declared as a
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National Parks and Wildlife Service South Australia
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National Parks and Wildlife Service South Australia
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National Parks and Wildlife Service South Australia
174: 162: 150: 135: 96: 84: 30: 329:to study the fossils on property that was part of 232:, and of major significance to the bid for UNESCO 601:"Ediacara Conservation Park Management Plan 2012" 530: 528: 526: 939: 937: 882: 880: 472:The park is major significance to the bid for 1144:Glenthorne National Park–Ityamaiitpinna Yarta 1067: 561: 559: 557: 8: 633: 631: 629: 627: 625: 623: 621: 423:Fossil bed at Nilpena Ediacara National Park 970: 968: 914:"Nilpena is officially a new national park" 461:. The fossil reserve is also listed on the 1074: 1060: 1052: 27: 3040:Marine protected areas of South Australia 491: 418: 696:The South Australian Government Gazette 522: 444:Ediacaran soft-bodied marine organisms 1234:Wapma Thura–Southern Flinders Ranges 482:Research by Droser and Garcia-Bellido 7: 919:Department for Environment and Water 595: 593: 591: 589: 587: 362:National Parks and Wildlife Act 1972 157:Department for Environment and Water 3071:Protected areas established in 1993 3045:List of protected areas in Adelaide 837:Finkel, Elizabeth (29 March 2019). 817:Australian Broadcasting Corporation 1083:Protected areas of South Australia 1006:South Australian Heritage Register 507:Protected areas of South Australia 463:South Australian Heritage Register 454:habitat." It was classified as an 179:Protected areas of South Australia 14: 3096:National parks of South Australia 805:MacLennan, Leah (28 March 2019). 502:Australian National Heritage List 25:Protected area in South Australia 3076:1993 establishments in Australia 976:"Nilpena Ediacara National Park" 944:Birdjan, Tijana (25 June 2021). 888:"Nilpena Ediacara National Park" 638:Dillon, Meagan (21 April 2023). 65: 58: 316:other theories as to its origin 187:Nilpena Ediacara National Park 168:Nilpena Ediacara National Park 73:Nilpena Ediacara National Park 32:Nilpena Ediacara National Park 1: 1154:Great Australian Bight Marine 863:10.1126/science.363.6434.1382 702:. 26 April 2007. p. 1354 700:Government of South Australia 411:was opened on 27 April 2023. 382:Government of South Australia 2874:Former conservation reserves 779:Australian Heritage Database 481: 333:, from around 2001 onwards. 189:, which includes the former 3086:Far North (South Australia) 2884:Wilderness Protection Areas 2492:Wabma Kadarbu Mound Springs 1199:Munga-Thirri–Simpson Desert 3112: 459:Category VI protected area 433:Lake Torrens National Park 399:Lake Torrens National Park 275:discovered fossils in the 191:Ediacara Conservation Park 139:11 November 1993 120:30.8057000°S 138.1348000°E 15: 3081:Fossil parks in Australia 2973:Arkaroola Protection Area 1229:Vulkathunha-Gammon Ranges 321:American palaeontologist 53: 43: 667:"Nilpena Ediacara Tours" 384:purchased two-thirds of 263:fossils can be observed 197:located in the northern 125:-30.8057000; 138.1348000 2859:Pinkawillinie Reservoir 2517:Wanilla Land Settlement 335:South Australian Museum 290:There is a theory that 2982:Former protected areas 2367:Sir Joseph Banks Group 497: 474:World Heritage Listing 424: 296:Adnyamathanha language 268: 234:World Heritage Listing 2966:Other protected areas 2791:Conservation reserves 2107:Nicolas Baudin Island 1164:Kati Thanda-Lake Eyre 1159:Ikara-Flinders Ranges 1129:Dhilba Guuranda-Innes 784:Australian Government 495: 422: 256: 224:, which includes the 2292:Rocky Island (South) 2287:Rocky Island (North) 1412:Calpatanna Waterhole 839:"Saving Fossil Hill" 512:List of fossil parks 429:the city of Adelaide 371:Crown Lands Act 1929 367:conservation reserve 294:is derived from the 207:the city of Adelaide 152:Managing authorities 86:Nearest town or city 16:For other uses, see 2994:Isles of St Francis 2422:The Dutchmans Stern 2307:Salt Lagoon Islands 2047:Mowantjie Willauwar 1887:Maize Island Lagoon 1882:Lower Glenelg River 1012:on 15 February 2016 855:2019Sci...363.1382F 116: /  2989:Investigator Group 2947:Ravine des Casoars 2927:Investigator Group 2507:Waldegrave Islands 1249:Conservation parks 498: 425: 269: 257:A great number of 201:, in the state of 3053: 3052: 2942:Nuyts Archipelago 2753:Regional Reserves 2728:Onkaparinga River 2457:Troubridge Island 2187:Piccaninnie Ponds 2117:Nuyts Archipelago 2027:Mount Magnificent 1977:Monarto Woodlands 1817:Lake Hawdon South 1287:Baird Bay Islands 1282:Avoid Bay Islands 1224:Onkaparinga River 786:. 21 October 1980 431:, to the east of 373:in 1993 and as a 355:Conservation park 184: 183: 3103: 3066:IUCN Category VI 3019:Scorpion Springs 2839:Hardings Springs 2688:Blackwood Forest 2675:Recreation parks 2412:Tantanoola Caves 2017:Mount Dutton Bay 1947:Middlecamp Hills 1782:Kenneth Stirling 1597:Ferries-McDonald 1502:Corrobinnie Hill 1272:Althorpe Islands 1219:Nilpena Ediacara 1209:Naracoorte Caves 1194:Mount Remarkable 1189:Malkumba-Coongie 1076: 1069: 1062: 1053: 1047:Protected Planet 1039: 1038: 1036:Official website 1022: 1021: 1019: 1017: 998: 992: 991: 989: 987: 972: 963: 962: 960: 958: 941: 932: 931: 929: 927: 910: 904: 903: 901: 899: 884: 875: 874: 834: 828: 827: 825: 823: 802: 796: 795: 793: 791: 770: 764: 763: 761: 759: 744: 738: 737: 735: 733: 718: 712: 711: 709: 707: 688: 682: 681: 679: 677: 663: 657: 656: 654: 652: 635: 616: 615: 613: 611: 605: 597: 582: 581: 579: 577: 571: 563: 552: 551: 549: 547: 532: 300:Ithiaka-na-danha 287:, after Sprigg. 170: 153: 146: 144: 131: 130: 128: 127: 126: 121: 117: 114: 113: 112: 109: 87: 69: 68: 62: 39: 33: 28: 3111: 3110: 3106: 3105: 3104: 3102: 3101: 3100: 3091:Flinders Ranges 3056: 3055: 3054: 3049: 3028: 2977: 2961: 2902:Cape Gantheaume 2878: 2785: 2747: 2723:O'Halloran Hill 2693:Brownhill Creek 2669: 2606: 2582:Wolseley Common 2482:Vivigani Ardune 2362:Sinclair Island 2217:Point Davenport 2087:Neptune Islands 2052:Mullinger Swamp 1927:Martindale Hall 1922:Martin Washpool 1627:Gambier Islands 1617:Franklin Harbor 1477:Christmas Rocks 1457:Carpenter Rocks 1432:Cape Willoughby 1427:Cape Gantheaume 1243: 1085: 1080: 1034: 1033: 1030: 1025: 1015: 1013: 1000: 999: 995: 985: 983: 974: 973: 966: 956: 954: 943: 942: 935: 925: 923: 912: 911: 907: 897: 895: 886: 885: 878: 836: 835: 831: 821: 819: 804: 803: 799: 789: 787: 772: 771: 767: 757: 755: 746: 745: 741: 731: 729: 720: 719: 715: 705: 703: 690: 689: 685: 675: 673: 665: 664: 660: 650: 648: 637: 636: 619: 609: 607: 603: 599: 598: 585: 575: 573: 569: 565: 564: 555: 545: 543: 534: 533: 524: 520: 490: 478:Flinders Ranges 417: 394: 386:Nilpena Station 357: 331:Nilpena Station 283:. It was named 281:Flinders Ranges 267:within the park 251: 246: 238:Flinders Ranges 213:in the state's 203:South Australia 199:Flinders Ranges 166: 151: 142: 140: 124: 122: 118: 115: 110: 107: 105: 103: 102: 85: 80: 79: 78: 77: 76: 75: 74: 70: 49: 37:South Australia 35: 34: 31: 26: 21: 12: 11: 5: 3109: 3107: 3099: 3098: 3093: 3088: 3083: 3078: 3073: 3068: 3058: 3057: 3051: 3050: 3048: 3047: 3042: 3036: 3034: 3033:Related topics 3030: 3029: 3027: 3026: 3021: 3016: 3011: 3006: 3001: 2996: 2991: 2985: 2983: 2979: 2978: 2976: 2975: 2969: 2967: 2963: 2962: 2960: 2959: 2954: 2949: 2944: 2939: 2934: 2929: 2924: 2919: 2914: 2909: 2904: 2899: 2894: 2888: 2886: 2880: 2879: 2877: 2876: 2871: 2866: 2861: 2856: 2851: 2846: 2841: 2836: 2831: 2826: 2821: 2816: 2811: 2806: 2801: 2795: 2793: 2787: 2786: 2784: 2783: 2778: 2773: 2768: 2763: 2757: 2755: 2749: 2748: 2746: 2745: 2740: 2735: 2733:Shepherds Hill 2730: 2725: 2720: 2715: 2710: 2708:Granite Island 2705: 2700: 2695: 2690: 2685: 2679: 2677: 2671: 2670: 2668: 2667: 2662: 2657: 2652: 2647: 2642: 2637: 2635:Currency Creek 2632: 2627: 2622: 2616: 2614: 2608: 2607: 2605: 2604: 2599: 2594: 2589: 2584: 2579: 2574: 2569: 2564: 2559: 2554: 2549: 2544: 2539: 2534: 2529: 2524: 2519: 2514: 2509: 2504: 2499: 2494: 2489: 2484: 2479: 2474: 2469: 2464: 2462:Tucknott Scrub 2459: 2454: 2452:Torrens Island 2449: 2444: 2439: 2437:The Plug Range 2434: 2429: 2424: 2419: 2414: 2409: 2404: 2399: 2394: 2389: 2384: 2379: 2374: 2369: 2364: 2359: 2354: 2349: 2344: 2339: 2334: 2329: 2324: 2319: 2314: 2309: 2304: 2299: 2294: 2289: 2284: 2279: 2274: 2269: 2264: 2259: 2254: 2249: 2244: 2239: 2234: 2229: 2224: 2219: 2214: 2209: 2204: 2202:Pine Hill Soak 2199: 2194: 2192:Pigface Island 2189: 2184: 2179: 2177:Penguin Island 2174: 2169: 2167:Pelican Lagoon 2164: 2159: 2154: 2149: 2147:Paranki Lagoon 2144: 2139: 2134: 2129: 2124: 2119: 2114: 2109: 2104: 2099: 2094: 2089: 2084: 2079: 2074: 2069: 2064: 2059: 2054: 2049: 2044: 2039: 2034: 2029: 2024: 2019: 2014: 2009: 2004: 1999: 1994: 1989: 1984: 1979: 1974: 1969: 1964: 1959: 1954: 1949: 1944: 1939: 1934: 1929: 1924: 1919: 1914: 1909: 1904: 1899: 1894: 1889: 1884: 1879: 1874: 1869: 1864: 1859: 1854: 1849: 1844: 1839: 1834: 1829: 1824: 1819: 1814: 1809: 1804: 1799: 1794: 1789: 1784: 1779: 1774: 1769: 1764: 1759: 1754: 1752:Kapunda Island 1749: 1744: 1739: 1737:Ironstone Hill 1734: 1732:Horsnell Gully 1729: 1724: 1719: 1714: 1709: 1704: 1699: 1694: 1689: 1684: 1682:Gum Tree Gully 1679: 1674: 1669: 1667:Greenly Island 1664: 1659: 1654: 1649: 1644: 1639: 1634: 1629: 1624: 1619: 1614: 1609: 1607:Fort Glanville 1604: 1599: 1594: 1589: 1584: 1579: 1574: 1569: 1564: 1559: 1554: 1549: 1544: 1539: 1534: 1529: 1527:Cygnet Estuary 1524: 1519: 1514: 1509: 1504: 1499: 1494: 1489: 1484: 1479: 1474: 1469: 1464: 1459: 1454: 1449: 1444: 1439: 1434: 1429: 1424: 1419: 1414: 1409: 1404: 1399: 1394: 1389: 1384: 1379: 1374: 1369: 1364: 1359: 1354: 1349: 1344: 1339: 1334: 1332:Beatrice Islet 1329: 1324: 1319: 1314: 1309: 1304: 1299: 1294: 1289: 1284: 1279: 1274: 1269: 1264: 1259: 1253: 1251: 1245: 1244: 1242: 1241: 1236: 1231: 1226: 1221: 1216: 1211: 1206: 1201: 1196: 1191: 1186: 1181: 1176: 1171: 1166: 1161: 1156: 1151: 1146: 1141: 1136: 1134:Flinders Chase 1131: 1126: 1121: 1116: 1111: 1106: 1101: 1095: 1093: 1091:National parks 1087: 1086: 1081: 1079: 1078: 1071: 1064: 1056: 1050: 1049: 1040: 1029: 1028:External links 1026: 1024: 1023: 993: 982:. 5 April 2022 964: 933: 922:. 24 June 2021 905: 894:. 21 June 2021 876: 829: 797: 765: 739: 713: 683: 658: 640:"Set in stone" 617: 583: 553: 521: 519: 516: 515: 514: 509: 504: 489: 486: 416: 413: 393: 390: 375:fossil reserve 356: 353: 323:Mary L. Droser 312:aka – na-danha 277:Ediacara Hills 250: 247: 245: 242: 226:Ediacara Hills 195:protected area 182: 181: 176: 172: 171: 164: 160: 159: 154: 148: 147: 137: 133: 132: 100: 94: 93: 88: 82: 81: 72: 71: 64: 63: 57: 56: 55: 54: 51: 50: 44: 41: 40: 24: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3108: 3097: 3094: 3092: 3089: 3087: 3084: 3082: 3079: 3077: 3074: 3072: 3069: 3067: 3064: 3063: 3061: 3046: 3043: 3041: 3038: 3037: 3035: 3031: 3025: 3024:Telowie Gorge 3022: 3020: 3017: 3015: 3012: 3010: 3007: 3005: 3002: 3000: 2997: 2995: 2992: 2990: 2987: 2986: 2984: 2980: 2974: 2971: 2970: 2968: 2964: 2958: 2955: 2953: 2952:Western River 2950: 2948: 2945: 2943: 2940: 2938: 2935: 2933: 2930: 2928: 2925: 2923: 2920: 2918: 2915: 2913: 2910: 2908: 2905: 2903: 2900: 2898: 2895: 2893: 2890: 2889: 2887: 2885: 2881: 2875: 2872: 2870: 2867: 2865: 2862: 2860: 2857: 2855: 2852: 2850: 2847: 2845: 2842: 2840: 2837: 2835: 2832: 2830: 2827: 2825: 2822: 2820: 2817: 2815: 2812: 2810: 2807: 2805: 2802: 2800: 2797: 2796: 2794: 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Monster 2030: 2028: 2025: 2023: 2020: 2018: 2015: 2013: 2010: 2008: 2007:Mount Boothby 2005: 2003: 2000: 1998: 1995: 1993: 1990: 1988: 1985: 1983: 1980: 1978: 1975: 1973: 1970: 1968: 1965: 1963: 1960: 1958: 1955: 1953: 1950: 1948: 1945: 1943: 1940: 1938: 1935: 1933: 1930: 1928: 1925: 1923: 1920: 1918: 1915: 1913: 1912:Mark Oliphant 1910: 1908: 1905: 1903: 1900: 1898: 1895: 1893: 1890: 1888: 1885: 1883: 1880: 1878: 1875: 1873: 1870: 1868: 1867:Lipson Island 1865: 1863: 1860: 1858: 1855: 1853: 1850: 1848: 1845: 1843: 1840: 1838: 1835: 1833: 1830: 1828: 1827:Lake St Clair 1825: 1823: 1820: 1818: 1815: 1813: 1810: 1808: 1805: 1803: 1800: 1798: 1795: 1793: 1790: 1788: 1785: 1783: 1780: 1778: 1777:Kelvin Powrie 1775: 1773: 1770: 1768: 1765: 1763: 1760: 1758: 1755: 1753: 1750: 1748: 1745: 1743: 1740: 1738: 1735: 1733: 1730: 1728: 1727:Hopkins Creek 1725: 1723: 1720: 1718: 1715: 1713: 1710: 1708: 1705: 1703: 1700: 1698: 1695: 1693: 1690: 1688: 1685: 1683: 1680: 1678: 1675: 1673: 1670: 1668: 1665: 1663: 1660: 1658: 1655: 1653: 1650: 1648: 1645: 1643: 1640: 1638: 1635: 1633: 1632:Gawler Ranges 1630: 1628: 1625: 1623: 1620: 1618: 1615: 1613: 1610: 1608: 1605: 1603: 1600: 1598: 1595: 1593: 1590: 1588: 1585: 1583: 1580: 1578: 1575: 1573: 1572:Eric Bonython 1570: 1568: 1565: 1563: 1560: 1558: 1555: 1553: 1552:Douglas Point 1550: 1548: 1545: 1543: 1540: 1538: 1535: 1533: 1530: 1528: 1525: 1523: 1520: 1518: 1515: 1513: 1510: 1508: 1505: 1503: 1500: 1498: 1495: 1493: 1490: 1488: 1485: 1483: 1480: 1478: 1475: 1473: 1470: 1468: 1465: 1463: 1460: 1458: 1455: 1453: 1452:Caroona Creek 1450: 1448: 1445: 1443: 1442:Carappee Hill 1440: 1438: 1437:Caralue Bluff 1435: 1433: 1430: 1428: 1425: 1423: 1420: 1418: 1415: 1413: 1410: 1408: 1405: 1403: 1400: 1398: 1395: 1393: 1390: 1388: 1385: 1383: 1380: 1378: 1375: 1373: 1370: 1368: 1365: 1363: 1360: 1358: 1355: 1353: 1350: 1348: 1345: 1343: 1340: 1338: 1335: 1333: 1330: 1328: 1325: 1323: 1320: 1318: 1315: 1313: 1312:Bascombe Well 1310: 1308: 1305: 1303: 1300: 1298: 1295: 1293: 1290: 1288: 1285: 1283: 1280: 1278: 1275: 1273: 1270: 1268: 1267:Aldinga Scrub 1265: 1263: 1262:Acraman Creek 1260: 1258: 1255: 1254: 1252: 1250: 1246: 1240: 1237: 1235: 1232: 1230: 1227: 1225: 1222: 1220: 1217: 1215: 1212: 1210: 1207: 1205: 1202: 1200: 1197: 1195: 1192: 1190: 1187: 1185: 1182: 1180: 1177: 1175: 1174:Lake Gairdner 1172: 1170: 1167: 1165: 1162: 1160: 1157: 1155: 1152: 1150: 1149:Gawler Ranges 1147: 1145: 1142: 1140: 1137: 1135: 1132: 1130: 1127: 1125: 1122: 1120: 1117: 1115: 1112: 1110: 1107: 1105: 1102: 1100: 1097: 1096: 1094: 1092: 1088: 1084: 1077: 1072: 1070: 1065: 1063: 1058: 1057: 1054: 1048: 1044: 1041: 1037: 1032: 1031: 1027: 1011: 1007: 1003: 997: 994: 981: 977: 971: 969: 965: 953: 952: 947: 940: 938: 934: 921: 920: 915: 909: 906: 893: 889: 883: 881: 877: 872: 868: 864: 860: 856: 852: 848: 844: 840: 833: 830: 818: 814: 813: 808: 801: 798: 785: 781: 780: 775: 769: 766: 754:(DPTI). 2009a 753: 749: 743: 740: 727: 723: 717: 714: 701: 697: 693: 687: 684: 672: 668: 662: 659: 647: 646: 641: 634: 632: 630: 628: 626: 624: 622: 618: 602: 596: 594: 592: 590: 588: 584: 568: 562: 560: 558: 554: 541: 537: 531: 529: 527: 523: 517: 513: 510: 508: 505: 503: 500: 499: 494: 487: 485: 483: 479: 475: 470: 466: 464: 460: 457: 453: 449: 448:Adnyamathanha 445: 440: 438: 434: 430: 421: 414: 412: 410: 409:national park 405: 402: 400: 392:National park 391: 389: 387: 383: 380:In 2016, the 378: 376: 372: 368: 364: 363: 354: 352: 349: 347: 343: 338: 336: 332: 328: 324: 319: 317: 313: 309: 305: 301: 297: 293: 288: 286: 282: 278: 274: 266: 262: 261: 255: 248: 243: 241: 239: 235: 231: 227: 223: 222:national park 218: 216: 212: 208: 204: 200: 196: 192: 188: 180: 177: 173: 169: 165: 161: 158: 155: 149: 138: 134: 129: 108:30°48′20.52″S 101: 99: 95: 92: 89: 83: 61: 52: 47: 46:IUCN category 42: 38: 29: 23: 19: 3009:Mount Shaugh 3004:Mount Rescue 2907:Cape Torrens 2897:Cape Bouguer 2477:Verran Tanks 2467:Tumby Island 2447:Tilley Swamp 2382:Spring Mount 2377:Spring Gully 2282:Rilli Island 2242:Pualco Range 2237:Porter Scrub 2222:Point Labatt 2127:Olive Island 2092:Newland Head 2042:Mount Taylor 2022:Mount George 1937:Media Island 1932:Mary Seymour 1917:Marne Valley 1822:Lake Newland 1767:Kellidie Bay 1722:Hogwash Bend 1702:Hanson Scrub 1697:Hallett Cove 1687:Hacks Lagoon 1652:Goose Island 1567:Elliot Price 1547:Dingley Dell 1517:Cudlee Creek 1482:Clements Gap 1422:Cape Blanche 1402:Butchers Gap 1392:Bullock Hill 1362:Bird Islands 1322:Baudin Rocks 1218: 1204:Murray River 1179:Lake Torrens 1014:. Retrieved 1010:the original 1005: 996: 984:. Retrieved 979: 955:. Retrieved 949: 924:. Retrieved 917: 908: 896:. Retrieved 891: 846: 842: 832: 820:. Retrieved 810: 800: 788:. Retrieved 777: 768: 758:16 September 756:. Retrieved 742: 732:16 September 730:. Retrieved 728:(DPTI). 2009 716: 704:. Retrieved 695: 686: 674:. Retrieved 670: 661: 649:. Retrieved 643: 610:15 September 608:. Retrieved 574:. Retrieved 544:. Retrieved 539: 471: 467: 441: 426: 406: 403: 395: 379: 370: 360: 358: 350: 339: 320: 311: 303: 299: 291: 289: 270: 264: 258: 219: 190: 186: 185: 111:138°8′5.28″E 22: 3014:Port Gawler 2932:Memory Cove 2834:Desert Camp 2738:Sturt Gorge 2718:Long Island 2683:Anstey Hill 2655:Mud Islands 2620:Bool Lagoon 2562:Wills Creek 2532:West Island 2487:Vivonne Bay 2352:Sheoak Hill 2327:Scott Creek 2312:Sandy Creek 2272:Reedy Creek 2257:Ramco Point 2102:Ngaut Ngaut 2077:Nene Valley 2037:Mount Scott 2012:Mount Brown 2002:Mount Billy 1962:Moana Sands 1857:Leven Beach 1812:Lake Gilles 1747:Kaiserstuhl 1672:Guichen Bay 1612:Fowlers Bay 1582:Ewens Ponds 1542:Desert Camp 1537:Darke Range 1397:Busby Islet 1016:12 February 957:21 December 926:21 December 546:21 February 437:Leigh Creek 415:Description 327:Los Angeles 308:zebra finch 260:Dickinsonia 230:fossil beds 211:Leigh Creek 136:Established 123: / 98:Coordinates 91:Leigh Creek 3060:Categories 2957:Yellabinna 2799:Bernouilli 2781:Yellabinna 2776:Strzelecki 2766:Innamincka 2625:Bucks Lake 2592:Yeldulknie 2567:Winninowie 2407:Tallaringa 2392:Swan Reach 2387:Stipiturus 2337:Searcy Bay 2317:Sceale Bay 2212:Point Bell 2197:Pike River 2142:Para Wirra 2122:Nuyts Reef 2082:Nepean Bay 2062:Murrunatta 1987:Moody Tank 1957:Minlacowie 1872:Little Dip 1807:Lake Frome 1772:Kelly Hill 1712:Hesperilla 1677:Gum Lagoon 1662:Grass Tree 1562:Eba Island 1472:Charleston 1417:Cap Island 1407:Calectasia 1387:Brookfield 1382:Breakaways 1372:Black Rock 1367:Black Hill 1169:Lake Frome 1139:Deep Creek 1119:Coffin Bay 540:CAPAD 2016 518:References 369:under the 273:Reg Sprigg 271:Geologist 143:1993-11-11 2999:Katarapko 2937:Nullarbor 2917:Hambridge 2864:Poolgarra 2824:Cox Scrub 2819:Cortlinye 2804:Buckleboo 2771:Nullarbor 2713:Greenhill 2698:Caratoola 2645:Loch Luna 2640:Lake Robe 2572:Wittelbee 2547:White Dam 2537:Wharminda 2527:Warrenben 2502:Waitpinga 2497:Wahgunyah 2472:Venus Bay 2432:The Pages 2427:The Knoll 2267:Red Banks 2227:Pooginook 2132:Padthaway 1982:Montacute 1897:Mamungari 1842:Laura Bay 1792:Kulliparu 1507:Cox Scrub 1357:Bimbowrie 1347:Big Heath 1337:Belt Hill 1327:Beachport 1214:Nullarbor 898:9 October 377:in 1958. 285:Spriggina 215:Far North 2912:Danggali 2892:Billiatt 2829:Cunyarie 2761:Chowilla 2665:Tolderol 2630:Chowilla 2602:Yumbarra 2577:Woakwine 2402:Talisker 2332:Seal Bay 2172:Penambol 2162:Peebinga 2152:Parndana 2137:Pandappa 2057:Munyaroo 1997:Morialta 1787:Kinchina 1707:Heggaton 1647:Glen Roy 1637:Geegeela 1592:Ferguson 1587:Fairview 1532:Danggali 1497:Cooltong 1467:Chadinga 1462:Carribie 1377:Boondina 1352:Billiatt 1257:Aberdour 1043:Ediacara 871:30923206 812:ABC News 645:ABC News 576:3 August 488:See also 476:for the 452:chenopod 302:, where 292:Ediacara 236:for the 175:See also 18:Ediacara 2844:Lacroma 2814:Bunkers 2809:Bunbury 2743:Totness 2650:Moorook 2587:Yalpara 2557:Wiljani 2552:Whyalla 2512:Wanilla 2397:Talapar 2357:Simpson 2347:Shannon 2157:Peachna 2097:Ngarkat 2072:Myponga 1972:Monarto 1952:Mimbara 1942:Messent 1902:Mantung 1862:Lincoln 1837:Lathami 1832:Lashmar 1797:Kungari 1742:Jip Jip 1602:Finniss 1577:Ettrick 1487:Clinton 1447:Carcuma 1342:Beyeria 1307:Barwell 1302:Bangham 1239:Witjira 1184:Lincoln 1124:Coorong 1114:Cleland 1109:Canunda 951:InDaily 851:Bibcode 843:Science 822:6 April 790:19 July 706:18 July 676:15 July 342:Namibia 265:in situ 249:Fossils 244:History 193:, is a 163:Website 141: ( 2922:Hincks 2854:Mootra 2849:Moongi 2522:Warren 2442:Thidna 2342:Seddon 2302:Rudall 2297:Roonka 2277:Ridley 2262:Ramsay 2252:Pureba 2182:Penola 1992:Morgan 1967:Mokota 1907:Marino 1892:Malgra 1852:Lesuer 1847:Lawari 1802:Kyeema 1762:Kathai 1717:Hincks 1622:Furner 1557:Dudley 1522:Custon 1512:Cromer 1492:Cocata 1317:Baudin 1297:Bandon 1292:Bakara 1277:Angove 1104:Belair 869:  346:Russia 306:means 298:name " 2597:Yulte 2322:Scott 2067:Mylor 1877:Lowan 1757:Karte 1657:Gower 1642:Giles 986:2 May 651:1 May 604:(PDF) 570:(PDF) 2869:Tola 1692:Hale 1018:2016 988:2023 959:2021 928:2021 900:2021 867:PMID 824:2019 792:2019 760:2015 734:2015 708:2019 678:2024 653:2023 612:2015 578:2015 548:2018 456:IUCN 407:The 344:and 310:and 304:Ithi 220:The 1045:on 859:doi 847:363 3062:: 1004:. 978:. 967:^ 948:. 936:^ 916:. 890:. 879:^ 865:. 857:. 845:. 841:. 815:. 809:. 782:. 776:. 750:. 724:. 698:. 694:. 669:. 642:. 620:^ 586:^ 556:^ 538:. 525:^ 465:. 439:. 401:. 348:. 318:. 240:. 217:. 1075:e 1068:t 1061:v 1020:. 990:. 961:. 930:. 902:. 873:. 861:: 853:: 826:. 794:. 762:. 736:. 710:. 680:. 655:. 614:. 580:. 550:. 145:) 20:.

Index

Ediacara
South Australia
IUCN category
Nilpena Ediacara National Park is located in South Australia
Leigh Creek
Coordinates
30°48′20.52″S 138°8′5.28″E / 30.8057000°S 138.1348000°E / -30.8057000; 138.1348000
Department for Environment and Water
Nilpena Ediacara National Park
Protected areas of South Australia
protected area
Flinders Ranges
South Australia
the city of Adelaide
Leigh Creek
Far North
national park
Ediacara Hills
fossil beds
World Heritage Listing
Flinders Ranges

Dickinsonia
Reg Sprigg
Ediacara Hills
Flinders Ranges
Spriggina
Adnyamathanha language
zebra finch
other theories as to its origin

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