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The fortress entrance is from the west, and the first section contains "secret corridors"—winding staircases and underground water cisterns with some of the original plaster still visible. There are many examples of "loopholes" in fortress—special windows that are narrow on the outside but wide on
442:
Based on archaeological findings (so-called "Massive masonry style" and other typical
Hellenistic elements, followed by Crusader, Ayyubid, and Mamluk masonry styles) and the study of the effect of seismic events on the masonry, correlated with historical knowledge about the major regional
673:
the inside. They were designed specifically for shooting bows and arrows or crossbows, giving the defender inside the fortress plenty of room but the attacker only a narrow slit as a target. The central part, which is accessible by a path within the fortress, contains the remains of a
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The entire fortress complex is 420 m (1350 feet) in length and 150 m (500 feet) in width, and is built of large, carefully squared stones. Along the walls are numerous rectangular and semi-circular towers, roofed with pointed cross-arches.
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surrounded by large rectangular towers. In the western section, there are the remains of a fortress within a fortress, which was protected by its own moat and drawbridge. This is the oldest part of the castle, which was built the first.
1160:
78:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge (XXG).
620:, measuring 65 by 45 metres (200 by 150 feet) and protected by massive rectangular towers. Remains of several luxurious halls, water pools, rooms, suggest that this might have been the residence of the governor as well.
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conquered the land in 1517 and used the fortress as a luxury prison for
Ottoman nobles. The fortress was abandoned later in the 16th century and local shepherds and their flocks were the sole guests within its walls.
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551:. The new governor started the broad construction activities. When the construction was finished, Bilik memorialized his work and glorified the name of the
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81:
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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earthquakes, researchers reached the conclusion that a first castle was probably built at the site by the ancient Greco-Syrians, i.e. during the
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523:
captured the castle, dismantled some of its defenses and left their ally, the son of Al-Aziz 'Uthman, in charge of it and the nearby town of
414:, who entered post-koranic Islamic interpretive literature as Nimrud, came from the Druze, who only settled in the area in the 19th century.
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867:"Differential earthquake footprints on the masonry styles at Qal’at al-Subayba (Nimrod fortress) support the theory of its ancient origin"
1316:
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in a 1275 inscription. After the death of
Baibars, his son arranged for Bilik to be murdered, apparently because he feared his power.
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519:, "Castle of the Large Cliff" in Arabic. The fortress was further expanded to contain the whole ridge by 1230. In 1260 the
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing Hebrew
Knowledge (XXG) article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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building phase as firmly proven. The
Crusader masonry shows signs of a different type of seismic damage, dated to the
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of the
Eastern Hall in the castle's inner section (a shape never utilised by the Muslims), Alon Margalit considers a
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and was built with the purpose of guarding a major access route to
Damascus against armies coming from the west.
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strengthened the castle and added larger towers. The fortress was given to
Baibars's second-in-command,
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972:. Cambridge Studies in Islamic Civilization. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 32–33.
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Early structure : Hellenistic period (up to 30 AD)/Byzantine period (4th to 7th century AD)
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467:. Who the builders of the first castle exactly were must yet be archaeologically investigated.
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in 1856. The earthquake which damaged the oldest masonry was identified as the catastrophic
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931:
Reuven Amitai (1989). "Notes on the Ayyūbid
Inscriptions at al-Ṣubayba (Qalʿat Nimrūd)".
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At the end of the 13th century, following the Muslim conquest of the port city of Acre (
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together with the adjacent Golan
Heights. The international community sees the area as
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410:. The association of the fortress with the biblical king, mighty warrior and hunter
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Based on masonry and building style, first and foremost including the cross-shaped
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Corpus Inscriptionum Arabicarum Palaestinae: B v. 1 (Handbook of Oriental Studies)
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Late structure : Ayyubid period (12th and 13th century Between 1229 and 1290
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669:, and visitors can explore the excavated and restored portions of the fortress.
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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Overlooking the high, eastern edge of the fortress stood a large
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The fortress overlooks the deep, narrow valley that separates
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A panoramic photograph of Nimrod's Fortress, looking West.
896:
Ronnie Ellenblum (1989). "Who Built Qalʿat al-Ṣubayba?".
455:(ruling the region from the 1st century BCE onward). The
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and absent from the later, Ayyubid and Mamluk masonry.
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Mongols and Mamluks: The Mamluk-Ilkhanid War, 1260–1281
833:"Site-Seeing: Nimrod: A Golan fortress fit for a giant"
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1169:National parks in the Israeli-occupied territories
681:The park entrance is located on Route 989 between
604:began calling it Qal'at Namrud (Nimrod's Castle).
1035:(Hardcover ed.). Brill Publishers. p.
27:Medieval fortress situated in the Golan Heights
689:, about twenty minutes east of Kiryat Shmona.
96:accompanying your translation by providing an
62:Click for important translation instructions.
49:expand this article with text translated from
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1301:
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586:The fortress was significantly damaged by an
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780:Nimrod Fortress - room with door, loophole
131:
370:Alternative forms and spellings include:
1806:Tourist attractions in the Golan Heights
712:, which is located in southern Lebanon.
495:The fortress was rebuilt around 1228 by
459:were also mentioned as a possibility by
1134:Pictorial compendium of Nimrod Fortress
803:
744:Nimrod Fortress - view towards the keep
719:
190:
814:, Adama Books (New York, 1989), p. 16
359:, situated on the southern slopes of
329:, "Castle of the Large Cliff", later
7:
843: (BAS). Accessed 26 March 2024.
792:Nimrod Fortress - room with loophole
1821:Castles of the Nizari Ismaili state
1801:Medieval sites on the Golan Heights
839:, 14 November 2018. Washington DC:
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596:who came to the region during the
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1126:Israel Nature and Parks Authority
1114:Israel Nature and Parks Authority
667:Israel Nature and Parks Authority
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539:victory over the Mongols at the
447:(after 332 BCE), but not by the
264:April–September: 8 a.m. – 5 p.m.
189:
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169:
36:
1088:. Cambridge University Press.
812:Off the Beaten Track in Israel
421:occupation and administration
289:Early structure : Unknown
266:October–March: 8 a.m. – 4 p.m.
106:You may also add the template
1:
1184:Jerusalem Walls National Park
966:Reuven Amitai-Preiss (2005).
708:, the castle substituted for
590:in 1759 that hit the region.
438:Ancient (Hellenistic?) period
886:. Re-accessed 26 March 2024.
841:Biblical Archaeology Society
355:and greatly enlarged by the
347:, "Nimrod's Fortress") is a
108:{{Translated|he|מבצר נמרוד}}
1781:13th-century fortifications
1343:Chehel Dokhtar Castle, Qaen
665:The site is managed by the
600:between themselves and the
119:Knowledge (XXG):Translation
1842:
1007:. Beinharim Tourism Servic
1005:Beinharim Tourism Services
884:10.1186/s40494-018-0227-9?
507:, to preempt an attack on
70:Machine translation, like
1756:
1745:
1549:
1495:
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1353:Estanavand Naruheh castle
1323:
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768:Nimrod Fortress - cistern
756:Nimrod Fortress - cistern
177:
168:
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139:
51:the corresponding article
1796:National parks of Israel
1438:Qal'eh Dokhtar, Kuhsorkh
1393:Kol Hassan Sabbah castle
1277:National parks of Israel
1433:Qal'eh Dokhtar, Ferdows
1378:Kafar Qaleh, Mehdishahr
878:: 62, 29 October 2018,
731:PEF Survey of Palestine
631:, the road linking the
230:33.252778°N 35.714722°E
117:For more guidance, see
1694:Qasr al-Hayr al-Sharqi
1689:Qasr al-Hayr al-Gharbi
1084:Kennedy, Hugh (2000).
729:Plan from the 1871-77
657:
305:
1569:Al-Sheikh Deeb Castle
1443:Qal'eh Kuh of Ferdows
933:Dumbarton Oaks Papers
898:Dumbarton Oaks Papers
699:, is located nearby.
653:
627:from the rest of the
535:After the subsequent
511:by the armies of the
335:, "Nimrod's Castle";
303:
291:Late structure :
90:copyright attribution
1458:Qala Castle, Sarayan
1122:Nimrod Fortress park
1110:Nimrod Fortress park
702:In the Israeli film
491:Ayyubids and Mongols
235:33.252778; 35.714722
1614:Citadel of Damascus
1604:Krak des Chevaliers
1453:Qala Castle, Nowzad
837:Bible History Daily
541:Battle of Ain Jalut
226: /
1579:Bani Qahtan Castle
1373:Ispahbudhan castle
831:Jonathan Klawans.
697:Israeli settlement
658:
445:Hellenistic period
417:The area is under
306:
98:interlanguage link
1768:
1767:
1739:Citadel of Tartus
1729:Qalaat al-Shaghur
1609:Citadel of Aleppo
1509:
1508:
1413:Mansur Kuh castle
1403:Kuh Zardan castle
1328:Abu Qubays, Syria
1283:
1282:
1061:"Nimrod Fortress"
1001:"Nimrod Fortress"
661:Current condition
639:, and the former
562:) and the end of
517:Qal'at al-Subeiba
326:Qal'at al-Subeiba
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130:
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16:(Redirected from
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1786:Castles in Syria
1762:Castles in Syria
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1543:Castles in Syria
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1468:Al-Rusafa, Syria
1448:Qala Castle, Mud
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1086:Crusader Castles
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872:Heritage Science
865:Margalit, Alon.
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1699:Qasr Ibn Wardan
1684:Qalaat al-Madiq
1619:Citadel of Homs
1564:Castle of al-Al
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1398:Kuh Qaen castle
1348:Chimarud castle
1338:Atashgah Castle
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461:Edward Robinson
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1826:Mount Hermon
1758:
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1589:Burj al-Sabi
1473:Saru Castles
1427:
1363:Gahur Castle
1358:Furg Citadel
1212:Hexagon Pool
1117:(in English)
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259:Open to
145:قلعة الصبيبة
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94:edit summary
85:
56:
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29:
1679:Qal'at Najm
1659:Montferrand
1624:Hama Castle
1245:Canada Park
1189:Emek Tzurim
1129:(in Hebrew)
1070:14 December
939:: 113–119.
904:: 103–112.
608:Description
503:'s brother
457:Phoenicians
429:territory.
384:instead of
374:instead of
233: /
209:Coordinates
1775:Categories
1554:Abu Qubays
1423:Maymun-Diz
1275:See also:
1011:15 October
798:References
588:earthquake
477:rib vaults
423:since 1967
341:מבצר נמרוד
221:35°42′53″E
218:33°15′10″N
150:מבצר נמרוד
1759:Also See:
1237:West Bank
602:Maronites
568:Holy Land
543:, Sultan
465:749 event
449:Herodians
112:talk page
53:in Hebrew
1709:Al-Rahba
1503:Category
1250:Herodium
1029:(1999).
705:Beaufort
643:town of
641:Crusader
637:Damascus
564:Crusader
509:Damascus
505:al-'Adil
481:Crusader
403:Subeibeh
397:Subaybah
353:Ayyubids
88:provide
1724:Shmemis
1719:Shaizar
1639:Khawabi
1478:Shahdiz
1388:Khawabi
1368:Gerdkuh
1260:Samaria
985:3 April
953:1291607
918:1291606
716:Gallery
633:Galilee
545:Baibars
521:Mongols
501:Saladin
433:History
419:Israeli
408:Subeiba
391:Subayba
357:Mamluks
152:
110:to the
92:in the
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1649:Margat
1255:Qumran
1227:Hippos
1207:Hermon
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693:Nimrod
645:Banias
553:sultan
537:Mamluk
525:Banias
453:Romans
427:Syrian
412:Nimrod
388:, and
377:Qal'at
372:Kal'at
349:castle
337:Hebrew
318:Arabic
249:Castle
1217:Kursi
949:JSTOR
914:JSTOR
869:. In
695:, an
635:with
594:Druze
549:Bilik
276:Built
72:DeepL
1090:ISBN
1072:2018
1041:ISBN
1013:2021
987:2015
974:ISBN
816:ISBN
685:and
675:keep
618:keep
578:The
560:Akko
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246:Type
86:must
84:You
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382:as-
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