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249:. A brick from the brothel is mounted in the club with a plaque reading, "This brick from Nina Clifford's house is presented to the Gentlemen of the Minnesota Club for their great interest in historic buildings". The club renamed its billiard room after Clifford. The ornate crystal chandelier from the brothel's waiting room was hung in the mayor's office after the brothel was demolished.
149:, concentrated downtown between Cedar and Sibley Streets, and "under the hill" near Eagle Street. Clifford's was one of St. Paul's most upscale brothels. Its interior was appointed with plush furnishing and marble fireplaces. The waiting area featured crystal chandeliers and Mumm's champagne was served.
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Widowed in 1886 at the age of 35, Clifford moved to St. Paul. In 1887 she brought two building lots on
Washington Street along the Mississippi River, opposite the city morgue and police station, and had two red brick buildings built. Clifford lived in one, no. 145, and started a brothel in the other,
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The brothel's foundations were discovered during excavations for the
Science Museum of Minnesota in 1998. A group of archaeologists from the 106 Group unearthed many artifacts. From these they concluded that, although the prostitutes earned nine or ten times the average women's earnings at the time,
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Clifford frequently appeared in court, as did other madams, and was fined. The fine was effectively a licensing fee. She also regularly bribed the police. In 1913 Clifford was charged with bribery in connection with a corruption case against former police chief Martin
Flanagan and detective Fred
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Business was good, and in 1895 records show that
Clifford employed 11 prostitutes and three servants. A musician was also included in 1900 records. By the 1920s the brothel had two telephone lines. Clifford was known to accept diamonds in payment, and was reputed to have several hundred uncut
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245:, during which no tunnels were found. A portrait of a woman believed to be Clifford hung on the wall at the club, and though it may have resembled Clifford, it was actually a reproduction of a "Miss Pearce," previously attributed to
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It was rumored that underground tunnels linked
Clifford's brothel to the Minnesota Club for easy access by club members, but this was disproved by a 1997 excavation of the site for the new
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Clifford invested her profits in property in
Michigan. She ran the business personally until she died of a stroke on July 14, 1929, aged 78, in
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no. 147. During this time she started going by the name Nina
Clifford. Washington Street was then in St. Paul's
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Clifford was born
Johanna Crow (also known as "Hannah") on August 3, 1851, in Chatham,
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108:(August 3, 1851 – July 14, 1929) was a Canadian-born madam who ran the most popular
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Chandelier from Nina
Clifford's brothel, later moved to the St. Paul mayor's office
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Clifford was memorialized in the 1980s with a play, and then a musical, titled
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Clifford's brothel was demolished in 1937. Journalist and St. Paul mayor
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diamonds. She brought other madams to the Washington District, including
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Turner, but avoided conviction by testifying for the prosecution.
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Emigrants from pre-Confederation Ontario to the United States
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on YouTube from City of Saint Paul Communications Services
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to Irish or German immigrant parents. Her family moved to
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They're widening the street so they're tearing it down
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Regulating Brothel Prostitution in St. Paul, 1865–1883
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477:FSTS 21RA32 Washington Street Residential District
225:The whorehouse that was once the pride of the town
229:It's stone they are taking the morgue to repair
556:Prostitution in Los Angeles in the 19th century
168:while visiting family. She is buried there in
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495:Almanac- Story on Nina Clifford & Brothel
211:No longer do douche pans in bedrooms upstairs
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199:No longer do gay lights their welcome convey
233:For many a stiff has been laid in them both
207:Gone are the sofas and plush covered chairs
191:The windows are grimy and covered with dust
2196:Commercial sexual exploitation of children
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353:"EAGLE ST. NO.222 - Some more history"
261:conditions were unsanitary and harsh.
489:1997 Excavation of Nina Clifford Site
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217:And some pretty blonds on their backs
209:From the parlor once happy and bright
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351:Sazevich, Jim (26 September 2005).
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2231:Prostitution in Harlem Renaissance
847:Secrets of a Hollywood Super Madam
471:RochesterMN.com: Circle of Parents
450:. St. Martin's Press. p. 230.
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751:Wild Horse Adult Resort & Spa
746:Stone Jail Building and Row House
661:Fort Laramie Three-Mile Hog Ranch
532:Prostitution in the United States
394:"The big fellow and the cardinal"
2069:Northern Liberties, Philadelphia
2009:Creek Street (Ketchikan, Alaska)
193:In that old house under the hill
184:wrote a poem to mark the event:
1999:Columbus Avenue (San Francisco)
485:at Minnesota Historical Society
331:. Minnesota Press. p. 309.
213:Clank busily all thru the night
2155:Disappearance of Jessie Foster
221:Is sold to pay up the back tax
197:The spider webs cover it still
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2074:San Antonio Sporting District
2019:Hell's Half Acre (Fort Worth)
448:A Hard Ticket Home: A Mystery
266:Nina! Madam to a Saintly City
231:A purpose appropriate – true
2246:Truckers Against Trafficking
2181:1989 DC Prostitute Expulsion
2134:Western Avenue (Los Angeles)
1964:Barbary Coast, San Francisco
467:at historictraveler.away.com
429:"Clifford, Nina (1851–1929)"
2287:Businesspeople from Detroit
2226:Police abuse of sex workers
2044:Liberty Avenue (Pittsburgh)
243:Science Museum of Minnesota
188:"The Lay of Nina Clifford"
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681:List of brothels in Nevada
479:at www.fromsitetostory.org
314:Famous Crimes of Minnesota
2119:Tenderloin, San Francisco
316:. Adventure Publications.
2186:Big Apple Oriental Tours
2150:Denver Prostitute Killer
2094:Sporting District, Omaha
2029:Kensington, Philadelphia
1974:Broadway (San Francisco)
205:To dally a while and sin
201:Inviting the wayfarer in
2221:Operation Stormy Nights
2104:Storyville, New Orleans
1659:Endesha Ida Mae Holland
1125:Ada and Minna Everleigh
811:Red Light Abatement Act
691:Mary Todd Lincoln House
641:Dennis Hof's Love Ranch
483:Nina Clifford’s Brothel
2160:Murder of Carrie Brown
2059:Nevada State Route 582
1874:Estella Marie Thompson
1343:Ashley Alexandra Dupré
696:Miss Hattie's Bordello
626:Chicken Ranch (Nevada)
611:Arnold's Bar and Grill
473:at www.rochestermn.com
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170:Mount Elliott Cemetery
78:Mount Elliott Cemetery
16:American brothel owner
2114:Tenderloin, Manhattan
2064:North Street (Boston)
1984:Burnt District, Omaha
1295:Deborah L. Turbiville
1235:Deborah Jeane Palfrey
1054:Sydney Biddle Barrows
922:Committee of Fourteen
631:Chicken Ranch (Texas)
616:Ash Meadows Sky Ranch
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114:Saint Paul, Minnesota
2099:Stingaree, San Diego
1989:Cheshire Bridge Road
1969:The Block, Baltimore
1469:Norma Jean Almodovar
917:Committee of Fifteen
907:Norma Jean Almodovar
796:Chamberlain–Kahn Act
601:217 West Main Street
446:Housewright, David.
2206:Hookers for Hillary
2191:Church penitentiary
2079:Sepulveda Boulevard
2004:Combat Zone, Boston
1994:Chinatown, Honolulu
1979:Bucktown, Davenport
1956:Red-light districts
1754:Laura Bell McDaniel
1704:Robert La Tourneaux
1669:Amber L. Hollibaugh
1544:Lisa Crystal Carver
1376:Hester Jane Haskins
1215:Laura Bell McDaniel
1175:Hester Jane Haskins
701:Moonlite BunnyRanch
671:Kit Kat Guest Ranch
99:Conrad Steinbrecher
2129:Venus Alley, Butte
2084:Slabtown (Atlanta)
2039:The Levee, Chicago
2024:Hunts Point, Bronx
1859:David Henry Sterry
1779:Mother Featherlegs
1619:Ronnie Lee Gardner
1559:Honeysuckle Divine
932:Melissa Gira Grant
790:Bennis v. Michigan
392:O'Connor, Robert.
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237:Even as me and you
147:red-light district
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1489:Richard Berkowitz
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676:Lester Apartments
621:Bird Cage Theatre
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2054:Murrell's Row
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1942:Eliot Spitzer
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1894:Pearl de Vere
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1869:Sunset Thomas
1867:
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1844:Nancy Spungen
1842:
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1834:Almeda Sperry
1832:
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1804:Fannie Porter
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1799:Willie Piazza
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1684:Calamity Jane
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1579:Pearl Elliott
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1539:Julia Bulette
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1509:Scotty Bowers
1507:
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1499:Big Nose Kate
1497:
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1484:Dorothy Baker
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1479:Mickey Avalon
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1454:Air Force Amy
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1300:Pearl de Vere
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1285:Kate Townsend
1283:
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1280:Mary Thompson
1278:
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1255:Fannie Porter
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1245:Willie Piazza
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1170:Mary Ann Hall
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1079:Nina Clifford
1077:
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1069:Julia Bulette
1067:
1065:
1064:Belle Brezing
1062:
1060:
1057:
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1049:Dorothy Baker
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861:
859:
857:Organizations
855:
849:
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842:
841:
837:
835:
834:
833:American Pimp
830:
829:
827:
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752:
749:
747:
744:
742:
739:
737:
736:Sheri's Ranch
734:
732:
729:
727:
724:
722:
719:
717:
714:
712:
709:
707:
706:Mustang Ranch
704:
702:
699:
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692:
689:
687:
684:
682:
679:
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674:
672:
669:
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664:
662:
659:
657:
654:
652:
651:Dumas Brothel
649:
647:
646:Donna's Ranch
644:
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632:
629:
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622:
619:
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248:
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189:
185:
183:
182:Larry Hodgson
175:
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162:
158:
156:
150:
148:
139:
137:
135:
131:
127:
119:
117:
115:
111:
107:
106:Nina Clifford
98:
94:
90:
87:
83:
79:
76:
74:Resting place
72:
67:
58:July 14, 1929
57:
53:
49:
31:
27:
23:Nina Clifford
20:
2124:Times Square
1899:Sheila White
1824:Mattie Silks
1794:Louise Peete
1774:Vicki Morgan
1729:Annie Lobert
1724:Alice Little
1694:Dean Johnson
1689:Helen Jewett
1639:Fred Halsted
1629:Billi Gordon
1614:Denham Fouts
1604:Heidi Fleiss
1564:Issan Dorsey
1529:Carrie Brown
1464:Brenda Allen
1396:Iceberg Slim
1381:Mike Heitler
1315:Minnie White
1260:Mattie Silks
1185:Mike Heitler
1140:Heidi Fleiss
1105:Ana Cumpănaș
1078:
1039:Brenda Allen
992:Sheila White
942:Alice Little
874:Equality Now
845:
840:Dreamcatcher
838:
831:
788:
771:
756:Willis House
721:Paresis Hall
711:No. 1 Geisha
578:Rhode Island
447:
441:
432:
401:. Retrieved
398:3am Magazine
397:
360:. Retrieved
356:
328:
322:
313:
265:
263:
259:
247:Thomas Sully
240:
236:
190:
187:
179:
163:
159:
151:
143:
123:
105:
104:
60:(1929-07-14)
33:Johanna Crow
2292:1851 births
2267:1929 deaths
2216:John school
1904:Anna Wilson
1889:Tiger Tyson
1854:Pearl Starr
1784:Jean O'Hara
1769:Tanya Moore
1764:Della Moore
1744:Chicago May
1714:Kitty Leroy
1679:John Holmes
1634:Maggie Hall
1624:Jody Gibson
1594:Albert Fish
1589:Alexis Fire
1574:Dora DuFran
1569:Phoebe Doty
1534:Julia Brown
1441:Prostitutes
1416:Lee Shelton
1353:Fanny White
1320:Anna Wilson
1305:Tessie Wall
1270:Pearl Starr
1250:Poker Alice
1205:Kitty Leroy
1200:Lizzie Lape
1165:Eunice Gray
1145:Jody Gibson
1135:Vina Fields
1120:Dora DuFran
1115:Phoebe Doty
1024:Polly Adler
977:Audacia Ray
937:Carol Leigh
912:Fred Cherry
126:Canada West
48:Canada West
2261:Categories
1864:Star Stowe
1809:Tracy Quan
1609:Ali Forney
1386:Dennis Hof
1335:Courtesans
1310:Lulu White
1190:Dennis Hof
1160:Lou Graham
1155:Mary Gleim
1100:Cora Crane
1094:Belle Cora
1074:Hilma Burt
972:Tracy Quan
806:Raines law
551:California
497:on YouTube
403:26 October
362:26 October
272:References
155:Ida Dorsey
140:Saint Paul
120:Early life
85:Occupation
68:, Michigan
39:1851-08-03
2211:John Hour
1734:Crazy Lou
1584:Robyn Few
1411:Jack Ruby
1230:Meg Muñoz
1130:Mame Faye
952:Meg Muñoz
927:Robyn Few
900:Activists
357:Roots Web
80:, Detroit
46:Chatham,
2143:Violence
1749:Rosa May
884:SWOP-USA
801:Mann Act
741:The Star
593:Brothels
433:MNopedia
134:Michigan
1059:Big Sue
1002:Brothel
864:BAYSWAN
166:Detroit
130:Detroit
110:brothel
89:Brothel
66:Detroit
1449:Ah Toy
1029:Ah Toy
1010:madams
1006:owners
893:People
869:COYOTE
573:Nevada
568:Hawaii
176:Legacy
96:Spouse
2174:Other
1929:Johns
1391:Ice-T
1363:Pimps
825:Media
583:Texas
539:Areas
91:owner
782:2020
777:2013
563:Guam
405:2017
364:2017
55:Died
29:Born
1008:and
765:Law
112:in
2263::
431:.
413:^
396:.
372:^
355:.
337:^
280:^
268:.
172:.
132:,
524:e
517:t
510:v
435:.
407:.
366:.
41:)
37:(
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