Knowledge (XXG)

Nissanka Malla

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had the right to rule the country, thereby securing his position and justifying his claim for kingship. He spent large sums for various constructions and refurbishments, and also gave money to the public in an attempt to put down crimes. He maintained cordial relationships with several countries, and
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Heavy taxes that were imposed by Parākramabāhu I were largely reduced by Nissanka Malla. He gave money, gold, cattle, land and other items of value to the public. This was seen by him as an act to "put down robbery", since he believed that they resorted to robbery because of oppression and severe
411:, which had come under the control of Sri Lanka during the reign of Parākramabāhu I, in the end of the Pandyan Civil War it come under Cholas. However Nissanka Malla invaded the Rameswaram and renovated a temple in Rameswaram and renamed it 244:) who ruled the country from 1187 to 1196. He is known for his architectural constructions such as the Nissanka Lata Mandapaya, Hatadage and Rankot Vihara, as well as for the refurbishment of old temples and irrigation tanks. 396:. He sent missionaries to Cambodia and was responsible for conversion of Cambodia into Theravada which lasted until. Pali language scripts that are found in Southeast Asia are likely from the missionaries he sent. 355:
By claiming to be descended from Vijaya, the first king of Sri Lanka, Nissanka Malla justified his right to the throne. He secured his position further by declaring that the ruler of Sri Lanka should adhere to
304:. This inscription describes Jayagopa as being the reigning king of Sinhapura. Nissanka Malla had two wives named Kalinga Subadradevi and Gangavamsa Kalyanamahadevi. He was also a son-in-law or nephew of 1221: 316:
According to Indian historians (as of September 2022) the names of Nissanka Malla's parents, Jayagopa and Parvati Devi, are not mentioned in Indian history. Some scholars have proposed
360:. His rock inscription at Galpotha describes this, saying that "non-Buddhists should not be placed in power in Sri Lanka to which the Kalinga dynasty was the rightful heir". 735: 380:
taxation. However, Nissanka Malla tried to outdo the accomplishments of Parākramabāhu I with his constructions, which later led the kingdom becoming almost bankrupt.
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Nissanka Malla's year of birth is 1157 or 1158. He was the son of Queen Parvati and King Jayagopa. This is mentioned in a rock inscription made by Nissanka Malla at
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in the temple gilded, and had this recorded in a rock inscription near the entrance of the temple. A statue of Nissanka Malla was also made in one of the caves.
1250: 1214: 447:, constructed by Nissanka Malla is a unique type of building. It contains 8 granite pillars which were used to support a roof. The pillars are carved out of 371:. His rock inscriptions refer to him in names such as "Fountain of renown", "Protector of the Earth" and "Lamp by which the whole world was illuminated". 296:...having come from the royal line of the Ikshvaku family having become like a forehead mark to the royal family of Kalinga emperors born at Sinhapura... 2747: 1207: 481:
for this. However, another of his own rock inscriptions contradict this statement and mentions the sum as 1 lakh. The interior of the temple was
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in the form of lotus stems with opening lotus buds on the tops, and are positioned on a platform.
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is another construction done by Nissanka Malla. This building was constructed to keep the
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as the location of Kalinga and Sinhapura related, to Nissanka Malla's origin.
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mentions that he is of the Kalinga dynasty and a descendant from the race of
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by Nissanka Malla. A rock inscription records that he has spent 7
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during the refurbishment. This later earned the temple the name
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Nissanka Malla recovered cordial relationships with Ramanna (
678:. Participatory Development Forum, Sri Lanka. p. 126. 569:
Rasanayagam, C.; Aiyangar, Sakkottai Krishnaswami (1993).
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Nissanka Malla came to Sri Lanka under the invitation of
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in Sri Lanka, was also constructed by Nissanka Malla.
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Kingship and Conversion in Sixteenth-Century Sri Lanka
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describes him as being a member of a royal family of
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Major Trends and Issues in Early Childhood Education
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Asian Educational Services. p. 65. 47: 29: 1001: 999: 914:"Rameswaram Inscription of Nissankamalla" 837:"Studying Sri Lanka's simian soap opera" 564: 562: 560: 423:in South India but the invasion failed. 1006:Isenberg, Joan P.; Renck, Mary (2003). 769:Twentieth century impressions of Ceylon 524: 367:and is referred to in some records as 156: 976:. Kessinger Publishing. p. 165. 730: 728: 7: 1132:Codrington's Short History of Ceylon 973:History of Indian and Indonesian Art 862:Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society 340:, and was appointed as VijayabΓ’hu's 247:Nissanka Malla declared that only a 1039:Witharanage, Hansima (2007-02-14). 536:"The largest dagoba in Polonnaruwa" 805:International Numismata Orientalia 25: 2705: 2704: 2382:House of Senasammata Vikramabahu 1325: 970:Coomaraswamy, Ananda K. (2003). 460:Relic of the tooth of the Buddha 53:Statue of Nissanka Malla in the 2748:12th-century Sinhalese monarchs 2223:House of Vijayabahu (1211–1212) 2219:House of Vijayabahu (1209–1210) 2215:House of Vijayabahu (1197–1200) 1127:Kings & Rulers of Sri Lanka 1105:from the original on 2011-06-05 546:from the original on 2011-06-05 292:. The inscription there reads; 252:also invaded the states of the 1361:House of Vijaya (89 BCE–66 CE) 1095:"The cave temples of Dambulla" 1064:Pradeepa, Ganga (2008-10-24). 912:Pradeepa, Lanka (2021-09-19). 674:Wijesooriya, S. (2006). "53". 1: 1354:House of Vijaya (161–103 BCE) 1350:House of Vijaya (215–205 BCE) 866:University of Cambridge Press 508:List of monarchs of Sri Lanka 2217:House of Kalinga (1200–1209) 736:"The Kingdom of Polonnaruwa" 439:built by King Nissanka Malla 2624:House of Vimaladharmasuriya 1352:Chola dynasty (205–161 BCE) 676:A Concise Sinhala Mahavamsa 18:Nissanka Malla of Sri Lanka 2764: 609:Codrington, H. W. (1995). 123:Gangavamsa Kalyanamahadevi 2696: 1323: 1241: 1188: 1179: 1171: 1166: 1139: 937:Peebles, Patrick (2006). 802:Davids, T.W.Rhys (1996). 280:. Another inscription at 264:but the invasion failed. 225: 164: 155: 46: 39: 2146:Anuradhapura from Rohana 940:The history of Sri Lanka 699:Strathern, Alan (2007). 445:Nissanka Latha Mandapaya 2733:Monarchs of Polonnaruwa 2584:Senasammata Vikramabahu 1273:Pre-Anuradhapura period 882:Early History of Ceylon 766:Wright, Arnold (1999). 612:Short History of Ceylon 437:Nissanka Lata Mandapaya 338:Parākramabāhu the Great 2377:House of Siri Sanga Bo 1979:Unhanagara Hatthadatha 1379:House of Lambakanna II 841:The Japan Times Online 440: 298: 165:Kalinga Nissanka Malla 2687:Sri Vikrama Rajasinha 2681:Sri Rajadhi Rajasinha 2657:Vimaladharmasuriya II 2231:Eastern Ganga dynasty 2221:Lokissara (1210–1211) 1871:Silakala Ambosamanera 1364:House of Lambakanna I 879:Mendis, G.C. (1996). 466:, the fourth largest 434: 312:Location of Sinhapura 2669:Sri Vijaya Rajasinha 2639:Vimaladharmasuriya I 2596:Karalliyadde Bandara 1889:Kittisiri Meghavanna 1575:Mahadathika Mahanaga 1154: ? 1157 or 1158 663:. 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1397:(367–307 BCE) 1396: 1393: 1391:(437–367 BCE) 1390: 1387: 1386: 1384: 1380: 1375: 1370: 1365: 1358: 1348:(237–215 BCE) 1347: 1346:Chola dynasty 1343:(543–237 BCE) 1342: 1337: 1333: 1328: 1317: 1316: 1312: 1309: 1306: 1303: 1300: 1297: 1296: 1292: 1289: 1288:Prince Vijaya 1286: 1285: 1283: 1280:(543–237 BCE) 1279: 1274: 1270: 1264: 1261: 1259: 1256: 1252: 1249: 1248: 1247: 1244: 1243: 1240: 1236: 1232: 1225: 1220: 1218: 1213: 1211: 1206: 1205: 1202: 1193: 1184: 1183: 1176: 1170: 1165: 1160: 1153: 1148: 1147: 1138: 1133: 1130: 1128: 1125: 1124: 1120: 1104: 1100: 1096: 1090: 1087: 1076:on 2011-06-04 1075: 1071: 1067: 1060: 1057: 1046: 1042: 1035: 1032: 1021: 1019:0-8077-4350-X 1015: 1011: 1010: 1002: 1000: 996: 985: 983:0-7661-5801-2 979: 975: 974: 966: 963: 952: 950:0-313-33205-3 946: 942: 941: 933: 930: 919: 918:Lankapradeepa 915: 908: 905: 894: 892:81-206-0209-9 888: 884: 883: 875: 872: 867: 863: 856: 853: 842: 838: 831: 828: 817: 815:81-206-1188-8 811: 807: 806: 798: 796: 792: 781: 779:81-206-1335-X 775: 771: 770: 762: 759: 748:on 2012-02-22 744: 737: 731: 729: 725: 714: 712:0-521-86009-1 708: 704: 703: 695: 692: 687: 685:955-9140-31-0 681: 677: 670: 667: 662: 655: 652: 647: 641: 639: 635: 624: 622:81-206-0946-8 618: 614: 613: 605: 603: 601: 599: 595: 584: 582:81-206-0210-2 578: 574: 573: 565: 563: 561: 557: 545: 541: 537: 531: 529: 525: 518: 514: 511: 509: 506: 504: 501: 500: 496: 494: 492: 488: 484: 480: 476: 471: 469: 465: 464:Rankot Vihara 461: 457: 452: 450: 446: 438: 433: 427:Constructions 426: 424: 422: 418: 414: 413:Nissankesvara 410: 406: 399: 397: 395: 391: 383: 381: 374: 372: 370: 366: 361: 359: 353: 351: 347: 343: 339: 335: 334:VijayabΓ’hu II 327: 325: 323: 319: 311: 309: 307: 303: 297: 293: 291: 287: 283: 282:Ruwanwelisaya 279: 278:Prince Vijaya 275: 267: 265: 263: 260:dynasties in 259: 255: 250: 245: 243: 239: 235: 231: 223: 219: 211: 208: 204: 201: 198: 194: 191: 188: 184: 181: 178: 176: 172: 163: 158: 154: 151: 148: 146: 142: 136: 133: 132: 130: 126: 120: 116: 108: 104: 101: 97: 92: 88: 85: 82: 78: 75: 72: 68: 64: 60: 56: 50: 45: 42: 38: 31: 19: 2709: 2698: 2651:Rajasinha II 2586:(1469– 1511) 2578:Kandyan Line 2478:Vira Bahu II 2448:Vijayabahu V 2415: 2282: 2241:Vijayabahu I 2051:Aggabodhi IX 2009:Aggabodhi VI 1973:Aggabodhi IV 1907:Aggabodhi II 1841:Moggallana I 1703:Siri Naga II 1604: 1487:(100–98 BCE) 1449:Saddha Tissa 1389:Pandukabhaya 1359:(103–89 BCE) 1313: 1302:Panduvasdeva 1293: 1180: 1161: ? 1196 1158: 1151: 1144: 1107:. 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Retrieved 539: 486: 472: 453: 442: 436: 412: 403: 394:Khmer empire 387: 378: 368: 364: 362: 354: 341: 331: 315: 299: 295: 271: 246: 233: 229: 226:ΰΆ±ΰ·’ΰ·ƒΰ·Šΰ·ƒΰΆ‚ΰΆš ࢸࢽ්ࢽ 217: 216: 111:(1196-00-00) 93:1157 or 1158 40: 35:ΰΆ±ΰ·’ΰ·ƒΰ·Šΰ·ƒΰΆ‚ΰΆš ࢸࢽ්ࢽ 2689:(1798–1815) 2683:(1782–1798) 2677:(1747–1782) 2671:(1739–1747) 2665:(1707–1739) 2659:(1687–1707) 2653:(1635–1687) 2647:(1604–1635) 2641:(1592–1604) 2631:(1739–1815) 2626:(1592–1739) 2610:(1582–1592) 2608:Rajasinha I 2604:(1582–1582) 2598:(1551–1581) 2592:(1511–1551) 2572:(1593–1594) 2566:(1581–1593) 2564:Rajasinha I 2560:(1521–1581) 2546:(1551–1597) 2540:(1521–1551) 2534:(1513–1521) 2528:(1489–1513) 2522:(1477–1489) 2510:(1469–1477) 2504:(1467–1472) 2502:Jayabahu II 2498:(1410–1467) 2492:(1409–1412) 2486:(1397–1409) 2474:(1371–1408) 2468:(1357–1374) 2462:(1344–1359) 2456:(1341–1351) 2450:(1335–1341) 2444:(1326–1335) 2438:(1302–1326) 2432:(1293–1302) 2426:(1287–1293) 2420:(1285–1286) 2417:Interregnum 2412:(1272–1284) 2406:(1270–1272) 2400:(1234–1270) 2394:(1220–1234) 2384:(1469–1592) 2379:(1220–1597) 2363:(1215–1236) 2357:(1212–1215) 2351:(1211–1212) 2345:(1210–1211) 2339:(1209–1210) 2327:(1208–1209) 2321:(1202–1208) 2319:Kalyanavati 2315:(1200–1202) 2309:(1197–1200) 2303:(1196–1197) 2289:Vira Bahu I 2285:(1187–1196) 2273:(1186–1187) 2267:(1153–1186) 2261:(1132–1153) 2259:Gajabahu II 2255:(1111–1132) 2249:(1110–1111) 2243:(1055–1110) 2233:(1215–1236) 2228:(1212–1215) 2213:(1187–1197) 2208:(1055–1187) 2192:(1054–1055) 2190:Kassapa VII 2186:(1048–1054) 2180:(1046–1048) 2174:(1043–1046) 2168:(1042–1043) 2162:(1040–1042) 2156:(1029–1040) 2137:(1001–1029) 2045:Dappula III 2033:Mahinda III 1997:Kassapa III 1991:Aggabodhi V 1901:Aggabodhi I 1865:Upatissa II 1775:Soththisena 1697:Abhaya Naga 1685:Siri Naga I 1619:Chandamukha 1606:Interregnum 1565:(42–20 BCE) 1529:(50–47 BCE) 1523:(62–50 BCE) 1517:(76–62 BCE) 1511:(89–76 BCE) 1505:(90–88 BCE) 1499:(91–90 BCE) 1497:Pilaya Mara 1493:(98–91 BCE) 1461:Lanja Tissa 1455:Thulatthana 1263:Family tree 1192:Vira Bahu I 409:South India 262:South India 238:Polonnaruwa 150:Vira Bahu I 135:Kalyanavati 84:Vira Bahu I 70:Predecessor 2727:Categories 2570:Rajasuriya 2544:Dharmapala 2325:Dharmasoka 2301:Chodaganga 2277:Mahinda VI 2247:Jayabahu I 2172:Jagatipala 2154:Kassapa VI 2131:(991–1001) 2123:Mahinda IV 2087:Dappula IV 2075:Kassapa IV 2027:Dappula II 2021:Mahinda II 1955:Kassapa II 1835:Kashyapa I 1763:Upatissa I 1757:Buddhadasa 1727:Gothabhaya 1649:Gajabahu I 1593:Chulabhaya 1527:Kuda Tissa 1521:Chora Naga 1491:Panya Mara 1443:Dutugamunu 1381:(691–1017) 1175:Mahinda VI 1109:2009-04-12 1080:2009-04-12 1070:Daily News 1050:2009-04-12 1025:2009-04-12 989:2009-04-12 956:2009-04-12 923:2021-12-27 898:2009-04-12 846:2009-04-14 821:2009-04-12 785:2009-04-12 752:2009-04-12 718:2009-04-12 628:2009-04-11 588:2009-04-11 550:2009-04-11 519:References 487:Swarnagiri 405:Rameswaram 346:Mahinda VI 288:, born at 74:Mahinda VI 2558:Mayadunne 2343:Lokissara 2135:Mahinda V 2125:(975–991) 2119:(972–975) 2113:(964–972) 2111:Udaya III 2107:(955–964) 2101:(952–955) 2095:(940–952) 2093:Dappula V 2089:(939–940) 2083:(929–939) 2081:Kassapa V 2077:(912–929) 2071:(901–912) 2065:(866–901) 2059:(846–866) 2053:(843–846) 2047:(827–843) 2041:(816–827) 2035:(812–816) 2029:(807–812) 2023:(787–807) 2017:(781–787) 2011:(741–781) 2005:(738–741) 2003:Mahinda I 1999:(732–738) 1993:(726–732) 1987:(691–726) 1985:Manavanna 1975:(673–689) 1969:(664–673) 1963:(661–664) 1961:Dappula I 1957:(652–661) 1951:(640–652) 1945:(624–640) 1939:(623–624) 1927:(614–623) 1921:(608–614) 1909:(598–608) 1903:(564–598) 1897:(561–564) 1895:Maha Naga 1891:(560–561) 1885:(540–560) 1879:(539–540) 1873:(526–539) 1867:(525–526) 1861:(524–525) 1853:Kittisena 1849:(515–524) 1843:(497–515) 1837:(479–497) 1831:(463–479) 1829:Dhatusena 1825:(450–452) 1819:(447–450) 1807:(441–447) 1795:(436–441) 1789:(435–436) 1787:Mittasena 1783:(434–435) 1771:(412–434) 1765:(370–412) 1759:(341–370) 1753:(332–341) 1747:(304–332) 1741:(277–304) 1735:(267–277) 1729:(254–267) 1723:(252–254) 1717:(248–252) 1711:(247–248) 1705:(245–247) 1699:(237–245) 1693:(215–237) 1687:(196–215) 1681:(195–196) 1679:Kuda Naga 1675:(193–195) 1673:Cula Naga 1669:(165–193) 1663:(141–165) 1657:(135–141) 1651:(113–135) 1645:(110–113) 1631:Subharaja 1509:Valagamba 1479:Pulahatta 1473:Valagamba 1457:(119 BCE) 1419:Suratissa 1376:(463–691) 1371:(436–463) 503:Mahavamsa 400:Territory 290:Sinhapura 242:Sri Lanka 96:Sinhapura 80:Successor 65:1187–1196 2711:Category 2349:Lilavati 2337:Lilavati 2331:Anikanga 2307:Lilavati 2105:Sena III 2099:Udaya II 1811:Tiritara 1769:Mahanama 1739:Mahasena 1639:(66–110) 1559:(47 BCE) 1553:(47 BCE) 1547:(47 BCE) 1541:(47 BCE) 1535:(47 BCE) 1413:Mahasiva 1395:Mutasiva 1366:(66–436) 1295:Upatissa 1251:by reign 1231:Monarchs 1103:Archived 544:Archived 497:See also 456:Hatadage 417:Pandyans 358:Buddhism 274:Dambulla 249:Buddhist 206:Religion 190:Jayagopa 2699:Italics 2645:Senarat 2117:Sena IV 2069:Udaya I 2063:Sena II 1859:Siva II 1823:Pithiya 1817:Dathiya 1799:Parindu 1637:Vasabha 1633:(60–66) 1627:(52–60) 1621:(44–52) 1615:(38–44) 1613:Ilanaga 1609:(35–38) 1601:(35–35) 1595:(33–35) 1589:(30–33) 1583:(21–30) 1503:Dathika 1233:of the 449:granite 375:Economy 348:of the 318:Sumatra 302:Galpota 286:Kalinga 254:Pandyan 222:Sinhala 200:Parvati 175:Dynasty 118:Consort 100:Kalinga 2516:(1477) 2333:(1209) 2297:(1196) 2291:(1196) 2279:(1187) 2129:Sena V 2057:Sena I 1599:Sivali 1577:(9–21) 1551:Niliya 1539:Vatuka 1533:Siva I 1485:Bahiya 1407:Uttiya 1308:Abhaya 1258:Queens 1157:  1016:  980:  947:  889:  812:  776:  709:  682:  619:  579:  483:gilded 462:. The 421:Cholas 196:Mother 186:Father 1981:(691) 1933:(623) 1915:(608) 1855:(524) 1813:(447) 1801:(441) 1793:Pandu 1777:(434) 1557:Anula 1437:Elara 1431:Asela 1315:Tissa 1159:Died: 1152:Born: 746:(PDF) 739:(PDF) 479:lakhs 468:stupa 390:Burma 328:Reign 258:Chola 160:Names 145:Issue 62:Reign 2184:Loka 1014:ISBN 978:ISBN 945:ISBN 887:ISBN 810:ISBN 774:ISBN 707:ISBN 680:ISBN 617:ISBN 577:ISBN 454:The 443:The 435:The 419:and 342:Aepa 320:and 256:and 232:and 128:Wife 109:1196 106:Died 90:Born 407:of 2729:: 1097:. 1068:. 1043:. 998:^ 916:. 864:. 839:. 794:^ 727:^ 637:^ 597:^ 559:^ 538:. 527:^ 308:. 224:: 98:, 2580:: 2554:: 1223:e 1216:t 1209:v 1112:. 1083:. 1053:. 1028:. 992:. 959:. 926:. 901:. 868:. 849:. 824:. 788:. 755:. 721:. 688:. 648:. 631:. 591:. 553:. 240:( 220:( 20:)

Index

Nissanka Malla of Sri Lanka

Dambulla cave temple
Mahinda VI
Vira Bahu I
Sinhapura
Kalinga
Kalyanavati
Issue
Vira Bahu I
Dynasty
House of Kalinga
Jayagopa
Parvati
Theravada Buddhism
Sinhala
Polonnaruwa
Sri Lanka
Buddhist
Pandyan
Chola
South India
Dambulla
Prince Vijaya
Ruwanwelisaya
Kalinga
Sinhapura
Galpota
Parākramabāhu I
Sumatra

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