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93:(1744–1805), Aizu domain reform. Construction on the school began in 1798. Most of the funding to build the school was provided by a wealthy kimono merchant. The construction was a community effort. Scholars, students, officials, and other community members worked side by side during the five-years it took to complete. It was located on the west side of
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clan's official domain school (hankō). Established in 1801 and completed in 1803, It was created to educate the sons of high-ranking
Samurai. The school's textbook, Nisshinkan dōjikun (Nisshinkan School Injunctions) written by daimyo lord Matsudaira Katanobu in 1803 was read by the students in class
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Once completed, the campus had an observatory, an area for horseback riding, indoor and outdoor shooting ranges, large and small halls to practice fencing, spear fighting, and man to man combat with and without weapons, a swimming pool, the first in Japan, which they used to practice swimming with
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The school mandate, "to prepare boys for future careers serving Aizu as samurai-administrators", is contained in the Book of
Documents. Enrollment remained constant. at around 1000 students, from the time it opened in 1801 until the Boshin war in 1868.
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Aizu hankō Nisshinkan, which takes its name from the term “virtue daily renewed (
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Goro, Shiba (August 1999). "Introduction". In Mahita, Ishimitsu (ed.).
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291:"HISTORY - The Nisshinkan School and Rules for Samurai Children"
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85:) in the Book of Documents, was built as part of The fifth
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Nissinkan astronomical observatory remains in 2014-01-24
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Secrets of the
Samurai The Martial Arts of Feudal Japan
228:. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. pp. 1–24.
359:. United States: Tuttle Publishing. pp. 144–145.
317:"Nisshinkan. Eine Daimyatsschule der Tokugawazeit"
117:, which was in 1868, Nisshinkan was burned down.
262:. United Kingdom: Shambhala. pp. 125–126.
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295:SAMURAI CITY AIZUWAKAMATSU
165:Wakabayashi, Bob Tadashi.
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256:Kiyota, Minoru (2002).
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