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Nippon Railway

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The company was incorporated in 1881 as the first privately funded railway company in Japan, where the railways had been built only by the imperial government since early 1870s. If, however, the definition of "railway" includes
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The company expanded the railway by means of both construction and acquisition of other companies. As of 1906, it operated 860.8 miles (1,385.3 km) of railways including the present-day
172:. The company, incorporated to help expansion of national railway network in line with the national policy, received strong support from the government, both technically and financially. 2133: 2128: 2123: 2138: 2104: 1712: 2085: 1353: 2022: 1850: 2017:
Free, Early Japanese Railways 1853–1914: Engineering Triumphs That Transformed Meiji-era Japan, Tuttle Publishing, 2008 (
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On November 1, 1906, the entire operation of the company was purchased by the government of Japan under the
501: 363: 344: 161:, Nippon Railway is behind Tokyo Bashatetsudō, established in 1880 as the first private railway in Japan. 483: 132:
was the first private railway company in the history of Japan. The company built trunk lines connecting
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built Bbt2/5 (JGR Class 6600) were the only Atlantics to operate in Japan
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following nationalization in 1906, and many are now operated by
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to the northeast. Most of its lines came under the control of
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The first 38 miles (61 km) of the railway, between
222:Operation of Nippon Railway as of October 31, 1906 104: 85: 80: 70: 62: 52: 42: 37: 125: 119: 8: 23: 213:. Consequently, the company was dissolved. 2099:(in Japanese). Tokyo: Denkisha Kenkyūkai. 2072:Ishino, Tetsu; et al., eds. (1998). 29: 2134:Railway companies disestablished in 1906 629: 548: 220: 2001: 168:, led by the highest-class court noble 22: 2129:Railway companies established in 1881 2078:Station Transition Directory – JNR/JR 7: 164:Major investors to the company were 790:28914-28917,28946-28947,28960-28965 237:(designated after nationalization) 2124:Defunct railway companies of Japan 14: 631:Nippon Railway Steam Locomotives 1: 2057:. JTB Publishing. p. 87. 2139:1881 establishments in Japan 142:Japanese Government Railways 75:Japanese Government Railways 211:Railway Nationalization Act 126: 2155: 146:East Japan Railway Company 15: 1860: 1849: 1841: 1833: 1636: 1588: 1559: 1551: 1543: 1492: 1486: 1483: 1480: 1475: 1467: 1025: 1017: 1009: 907: 898: 890: 882: 860: 849: 841: 833: 689: 684: 676: 668: 664:Class and numbers (1909) 589: 567: 562: 557: 554: 120: 28: 2073: 1361:17021-17022, 17043-17052 550:Fleet of Nippon Railway 93:3 ft 6 in 16:Not to be confused with 2053:Inoue, Kouichi (2014). 1923:Class 600 621, 616-620 440:Shiriuchi (present-day 2097:Shitetsushi Handobukku 2095:Wakuda, Yasuo (1993). 2034:Ishino, p. 324, vol. I 2008:Ishino, p. 323, vol. I 546: 1397:Class 7050 7056-7061 1326:4658 - 4665,4656,4657 541: 693:13776, 13777, 13780 632: 551: 223: 25: 1950:524, 298, 307, 309 630: 568:Freight cars etc. 549: 547: 221: 108:860.8 miles (1906) 63:Dates of operation 2106:978-4-88548-065-2 1993: 1992: 628: 627: 531: 530: 185:Kumagaya, Saitama 112: 111: 2146: 2110: 2091: 2059: 2058: 2050: 2044: 2041: 2035: 2032: 2026: 2015: 2009: 2006: 730:Class 3250 3253 633: 552: 470:Tōhoku Main Line 258:Tōhoku Main Line 224: 192:Tōhoku Main Line 181:Kumagaya Station 131: 129: 123: 122: 98: 94: 33: 26: 2154: 2153: 2149: 2148: 2147: 2145: 2144: 2143: 2114: 2113: 2107: 2094: 2088: 2075: 2074:停車場変遷大事典 国鉄・JR編 2071: 2068: 2063: 2062: 2052: 2051: 2047: 2042: 2038: 2033: 2029: 2016: 2012: 2007: 2003: 1998: 1977:Nasmyth, Wilson 1944:Nasmyth, Wilson 1851:Nasmyth, Wilson 999:3653-3655, 3659 644: 564: 559: 536: 236: 231: 219: 154: 117: 96: 92: 66:1883–1906 21: 12: 11: 5: 2152: 2150: 2142: 2141: 2136: 2131: 2126: 2116: 2115: 2112: 2111: 2105: 2092: 2086: 2067: 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50: 49: 44: 40: 39: 35: 34: 24:Nippon Railway 18:Japan Railways 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2151: 2140: 2137: 2135: 2132: 2130: 2127: 2125: 2122: 2121: 2119: 2108: 2102: 2098: 2093: 2089: 2087:4-533-02980-9 2083: 2079: 2070: 2069: 2065: 2056: 2049: 2046: 2043:Wakuda, p. 64 2040: 2037: 2031: 2028: 2024: 2020: 2014: 2011: 2005: 2002: 1995: 1988: 1985: 1982: 1979: 1976: 1973: 1971: 1968: 1965: 1963: 1960: 1959: 1955: 1952: 1949: 1946: 1943: 1940: 1938: 1935: 1932: 1930: 1927: 1926: 1922: 1919: 1916: 1913: 1910: 1909: 1905: 1902: 1899: 1896: 1895: 1891: 1888: 1885: 1882: 1881: 1877: 1874: 1871: 1868: 1867: 1863: 1857: 1854: 1852: 1846: 1844: 1838: 1836: 1832: 1828: 1825: 1822: 1819: 1816: 1813: 1811: 1808: 1805: 1803: 1800: 1799: 1795: 1792: 1789: 1786: 1784: 1781: 1778: 1776: 1773: 1770: 1768: 1765: 1764: 1760: 1757: 1754: 1751: 1749: 1746: 1743: 1741: 1738: 1735: 1733: 1730: 1729: 1725: 1722: 1719: 1716: 1714: 1710: 1707: 1704: 1702: 1699: 1696: 1694: 1691: 1690: 1686: 1683: 1680: 1677: 1674: 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658:Works numbers 657: 654: 651: 648: 646: 641: 638: 635: 634: 623: 620: 617: 614: 611: 610: 606: 603: 600: 597: 594: 593: 586: 583: 580: 579: 575: 572: 571: 553: 544: 540: 534:Rolling stock 533: 527: 524: 522: 519: 518: 514: 512: 509: 506: 503: 500: 499: 495: 493: 490: 487: 485: 481: 478: 477: 473: 471: 468: 465: 463: 459: 456: 455: 452: 449: 446: 443: 439: 438: 435: 434:Shiogama Line 432: 429: 426: 423: 422: 419: 416: 413: 411: 407: 404: 403: 400: 396: 395:Yamanote Line 393: 390: 388: 384: 381: 380: 377: 376:Yamanote Line 374: 371: 369: 365: 362: 361: 358: 355: 352: 350: 346: 343: 342: 339: 336: 333: 331: 327: 324: 323: 320: 317: 314: 312: 308: 305: 304: 301: 297: 296:Takasaki Line 294: 291: 289: 285: 282: 281: 278: 275: 272: 270: 266: 263: 262: 259: 256: 253: 251: 247: 244: 243: 239: 234: 229: 226: 225: 217:List of lines 216: 214: 212: 207: 205: 204:Yamanote Line 201: 200:Takasaki Line 197: 193: 188: 186: 182: 179:in Tokyo and 178: 173: 171: 167: 162: 160: 151: 149: 147: 143: 139: 138:Tōhoku region 135: 128: 116: 107: 103: 100: 97:1,067 mm 90: 88: 84: 79: 76: 73: 69: 65: 61: 58: 55: 51: 48: 45: 41: 36: 32: 27: 19: 2096: 2077: 2054: 2048: 2039: 2030: 2013: 2004: 1961: 1928: 1834: 1801: 1766: 1731: 1692: 1659: 1544: 1509: 1468: 1435: 1402: 1372: 1337: 1304: 1271: 1236: 1201: 1166: 1131: 1096: 1063: 1010: 977: 944: 883: 834: 801: 768: 735: 669: 639:Road numbers 525: 520: 399:Akabane Line 208: 189: 177:Ueno Station 174: 163: 155: 114: 113: 43:Headquarters 2055:図説国鉄蒸気機関車全史 1748:Schenectady 1720:41261-41272 1451:Ōmiya Works 1418:Ōmiya Works 1394:15951-15956 823:15203-15222 757:15175-15198 645:arrangement 560:locomotives 480:Mikawashima 269:Mikawashima 87:Track gauge 2118:Categories 2066:References 2023:4805310065 1989:7600-7605 1987:Class 7600 1956:1105-1108 1954:Class 1100 1829:5650-5655 1827:Class 5650 1726:9400-9411 1724:Class 9400 1687:7080-7085 1685:Class 7080 1654:4479-4490 1640:5600-5617 1638:Class 5600 1620:4014-4025 1606:3889-3924 1592:5506-5565 1590:Class 5500 1572:5312-5313 1570:Class 5300 1539:3200-3223 1537:Class 3200 1504:3828-3851 1496:1900-1924 1494:Class 1900 1461:Class 5270 1430:1040-1045 1428:Class 1040 1367:2366-2377 1365:Class 2120 1332:7750-7759 1330:Class 7750 1299:5636-5640 1297:Class 5630 1266:1960-1971 1264:Class 1960 1229:Class 4500 1194:Class 1290 1161:3240-3241 1159:Class 3240 1126:3170-3175 1124:Class 3170 1091:7050-7055 1089:Class 7050 1058:5830-5831 1056:Class 5830 1038:5230-5241 1036:Class 5230 1005:3800-3803 1003:Class 3800 972:2106-2111 970:Class 2100 939:3324-3329 925:3081-3086 911:1864-1881 909:Class 1850 878:2874-2879 829:9700-9719 827:Class 9700 796:9300-9311 794:Class 9300 763:6600-6623 761:Class 6600 714:Class 3390 699:3250-3252 697:Class 3250 655:Build year 511:Jōban Line 504:– Nakagawa 492:Jōban Line 484:Sumidagawa 444:) – Minato 427:– Shiogama 418:Nikkō Line 406:Utsunomiya 357:Jōban Line 319:Ryōmō Line 300:Ryōmō Line 277:Jōban Line 235:Line names 227:Endpoints 196:Jōban Line 1947:1886-1898 1862:Class 600 1794:Class 140 1759:Class 900 1755:4863-4888 1681:4393-4398 1634:4038-4043 1586:3640-3651 1566:2161-2162 1533:4497-4520 1490:3802-3807 1260:4776-4787 1202:Ma2/2+2/2 1155:6480-6481 1120:3046-3051 1085:4304-4309 1052:3657-3658 966:2771-2776 905:2275-2280 862:Class 500 858:2356-2358 563:Passenger 462:Akihabara 442:Hachinohe 383:Shinagawa 368:Ikebukuro 338:Mito Line 159:horsecars 136:with the 81:Technical 71:Successor 1906:383-388 1892:342-434 1878:326-331 1864:600-615 1796:140-141 1761:900-925 1148:Henschel 864:500-508 515:Freight 496:Freight 474:Freight 311:Maebashi 288:Maebashi 232:(miles) 38:Overview 1983:369-374 1920:396-401 1858:467-468 1806:207-212 1802:SSbt2/4 1736:550-575 1697:588-599 1664:320-325 1645:219-230 1625:213-218 1611:189-200 1597:153-188 1514:801-824 1501:129-152 1473:123-128 1407:401-406 1377:332-337 1342:833-844 1320:Neilson 1287:Neilson 1253:Neilson 1241:105-116 1210:0-4-4-0 1136:831-832 1113:Hanomag 1101:825-830 1068:326-331 1043:205-206 982:201-204 930:117-122 817:Baldwin 806:530-549 784:Baldwin 773:576-587 751:Baldwin 740:506-529 686:Baldwin 674:501-503 652:Builder 576:Trucks 543:Baldwin 425:Iwakiri 387:Akabane 349:Iwanuma 265:Nippori 152:Outline 2103:  2084:  2021:  1937:0-6-0T 1843:2-4-2T 1740:2-4-2T 1713:Rogers 1577:93-104 1545:Pbt2/4 1518:2-6-2T 1477:0-6-0T 1436:Obt2/4 1411:0-6-0T 1373:NBt3/4 1346:0-6-2T 1272:Nbt2/4 1245:0-6-0T 1218:Maffei 1175:0-6-0T 1140:2-6-2T 1105:2-6-2T 1011:Dbt2/4 986:4-6-2T 953:0-6-2T 892:0-6-0T 843:0-6-0T 736:Bbt2/5 678:2-6-2T 624:3,386 607:1,957 573:Wagons 364:Tabata 345:Tabata 330:Tomobe 250:Aomori 240:Notes 230:Length 166:kazoku 105:Length 53:Locale 2076:[ 1996:Notes 1970:2-6-0 1966:54-59 1962:Wt3/4 1933:21-24 1911:48-53 1897:42-47 1883:40-41 1869:31-36 1839:18-19 1810:4-4-2 1775:2-4-0 1771:16-17 1767:SS2/3 1701:2-8-0 1693:Rt4/5 1668:0-6-2 1660:Pt3/4 1553:4-4-0 1463:5270 1444:4-4-0 1381:0-6-2 1338:NB3/4 1313:2-6-0 1309:77-86 1305:Nt3/4 1280:4-4-0 1276:72-76 1231:4500 1196:1292 1132:HS3/5 1072:0-6-2 1064:Dt3/4 1019:4-4-0 978:Db3/6 949:60-65 916:87-92 888:25-30 869:66-71 839:37-39 810:2-8-2 802:Bt4/6 777:2-8-0 769:Bt4/5 744:4-4-2 727:13782 716:3390 710:13781 649:Total 643:Wheel 636:Class 621:2,345 604:1,646 558:Steam 526:860.8 521:Total 410:Nikkō 353:213.6 326:Oyama 307:Oyama 284:Ōmiya 254:456.9 134:Tokyo 57:Japan 47:Tokyo 2101:ISBN 2082:ISBN 2019:ISBN 1980:1889 1929:W3/3 1917:1890 1903:1889 1889:1888 1875:1887 1855:1895 1835:W2/4 1820:1898 1787:1875 1752:1898 1732:S2/4 1717:1906 1709:ALCo 1678:1902 1651:1902 1631:1899 1617:1898 1603:1897 1583:1894 1563:1882 1530:1904 1510:P3/5 1487:1896 1484:Dübs 1469:P3/3 1454:1901 1421:1904 1403:O3/3 1391:1903 1358:1905 1323:1893 1290:1893 1257:1894 1237:N3/3 1225:2314 1222:1903 1187:1881 1167:M3/3 1152:1904 1117:1903 1097:H3/5 1082:1902 1079:Dübs 1049:1898 1029:1883 1026:Dübs 1015:4-15 996:1898 993:Dübs 963:1891 960:Dübs 945:D3/4 936:1896 922:1894 902:1887 899:Dübs 884:D3/3 875:1892 855:1888 851:Dübs 835:D2/4 820:1897 787:1906 754:1897 690:1893 670:B3/5 612:1905 595:1900 590:763 581:1890 565:cars 555:Year 502:Mito 458:Ueno 414:25.0 391:13.0 334:31.4 315:50.9 292:52.5 246:Ueno 202:and 121:日本鉄道 1549:1-2 1206:701 1190:815 721:505 704:504 662:JGR 618:857 615:356 601:824 598:286 587:158 507:0.8 488:2.0 466:1.2 447:5.1 430:4.3 372:3.3 273:0.8 183:in 2120:: 1744:26 1705:12 1648:12 1614:12 1600:36 1580:12 1522:24 1481:30 1350:12 1317:10 1249:12 1171:甲1 1023:12 814:20 781:12 748:24 584:54 482:– 460:– 408:– 397:, 385:– 366:– 347:– 328:– 309:– 298:, 286:– 267:– 248:– 206:. 198:, 194:, 148:. 124:, 2109:. 2090:. 2025:) 1974:6 1941:4 1914:6 1900:6 1886:2 1872:6 1847:2 1823:? 1814:6 1790:? 1779:2 1711:- 1672:6 1628:6 1557:2 1457:1 1448:1 1440:3 1424:? 1415:6 1385:6 1293:? 1284:5 1214:1 1179:1 1144:2 1109:6 1076:6 1046:2 1032:? 990:4 957:6 933:6 919:6 896:6 872:6 847:3 724:1 707:1 682:3 130:) 118:( 99:) 95:( 20:.

Index

Japan Railways

Tokyo
Japan
Japanese Government Railways
Track gauge
3 ft 6 in (1,067 mm)
Tokyo
Tōhoku region
Japanese Government Railways
East Japan Railway Company
horsecars
kazoku
Iwakura Tomomi
Ueno Station
Kumagaya Station
Kumagaya, Saitama
Tōhoku Main Line
Jōban Line
Takasaki Line
Yamanote Line
Railway Nationalization Act
Ueno
Aomori
Tōhoku Main Line
Nippori
Mikawashima
Jōban Line
Ōmiya
Maebashi

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