31:
615:
pronounced apophyses face outwards. Males also possess another apophysis on the second segment, which extends backwards and overlaps with the pronounced apophysis on the first segment. The penis in this species has a pair of soft bubble-like protuberances near the base of the glans, which are not found in other species. The glans is also longer than that of
723:
This species is absent from Urup Island in the central Kurils, and the populations from the Kurils north of Urup show clear morphological differences in the chelicerae and male pedipalps from the populations south of Urup into
Hokkaido, suggesting that the Iturup Strait, between the islands of Iturup
327:
Nipponopsalididae belong to the superfamily
Troguloidea. They have been regarded as a sister group to all remaining Troguloidea, though the most recent Opiliones phylogeny places them as the sister group to a clade consisting of Dicranolasmatidae and Trogulidae, with Nemastomatidae as sister to all
614:
The chelicerae of this species exhibit unique, conspicuous apophyses. Both male and female individuals possess apophyses on the first cheliceral segment, though they are considerably larger in males than in females. In males, the most pronounced apophysis faces inwards, but in females, the most
719:
This species exhibits unique male palpal morphology, with the tibia connected to the patella via a short stalk, and swollen basally; the tibia and tarsus are also densely covered in short hairs. Unlike the other species, male chelicerae in this species feature only small tubercles, rather than
240:
are longer than their body and heavily sclerotized. These chelicerae are superficially similar to those found in some
Ischyropsalidioids, although this is a case of convergence. The cheliceral fingers exhibit 2 forms of teeth: narrow diaphanous teeth in the middle, and courser teeth distally.
272:, clavate glandular setae are present on the pedipalps of juveniles, but are lost during development to adulthood; it is not known if this is the case for the other species in the genus. This ontogenic characteristic is also found in the related family Dicranolasmatidae.
264:
The penis shaft is long, slender, and gradually tapering, and the glans is three-branched. The two lateral branches of the glans appear as plates that are set with setae and shield the median branch, which houses the opening of the seminal duct.
662:
This subspecies is known from the island of Amami-oshima, one of the
Satsunan Islands. It represents the southernmost distribution of the genus. This subspecies has distinctly narrower male cheliceral apophyses and considerably longer legs than
260:
with the first 5 opisthosomal tergites fused together. Further sexual dimorphisms include size, as females are larger than males, and the chelicerae, which are stouter and stronger in males, and which exhibit different sex-based armature.
692:
The male chelicerae in this species exhibit a unique, notable protuberance basally on the second segment. In addition, the penis shaft is shorter and broader than that of the other species, with a proportionally larger glans.
715:
This species was discovered in Akan
National Park, in Hokkaido. Additional specimens have since been collected in the Kuril Islands of eastern Russia. This species represents the northernmost distribution of the genus.
1093:
645:
This subspecies is known from the three
Japanese islands of Honshu, Kyoshu, and Shikoku. This subspecies has more swollen male cheliceral apophyses and considerably shorter legs than
844:
1047:
1064:
775:
328:
remaining
Troguloidea. An internal phylogeny has not yet been conducted for this family. When originally described, the superficial morphological similarities between
944:
1962:
1975:
980:: International Symposium on Kuril Island Biodiversity, May 18th - 22nd, 2001 at Sapporo, Hokkaido Japan, The Hokkaido University Museum. Session 3 - Spiders.
913:
248:
is incomplete. The segmentation of the dorsum differs between males and females, as females generally are less heavily sclerotized than males, and exhibit a
340:
to be placed within that genus, though it is now known to be distinct, and morphological similarities between the two genera are a result of convergence.
1936:
974:
611:
This species was discovered in
Iwakuni, in the Yamagutchi prefecture in southern Japan. It was the first species of the genus to be described.
2021:
287:, by the complete absence of any spines on the second thoracic segment, though they are not known to be sympatric with any of those genera.
1136:
759:
232:
They range in body length from 2.3 to 4.1 mm. The carapace is domed, with a large, low ocularium, and rather large eyes. The
864:
Gorb, Stanislav N.; Taylor, Christopher K.; Wijnhoven, Hay; Martens, Jochen; Schönhofer, Axel L.; Wolff, Jonas O. (2016-07-01).
2016:
1980:
914:"Zur Systematischen Stellung Ostasiatischer Ischyropsalididen-Arten (Arachnoidea, Opiliones, Ischyropsalididae)"
1129:
720:
conspicuous armature. The penis shaft is proportionally longer than in other species, with a shorter glans.
1853:
866:"The evolution of pedipalps and glandular hairs as predatory devices in harvestmen (Arachnida, Opiliones)"
166:
1923:
1668:
689:
This species was discovered in
Chungju, Korea, and was the first to be discovered outside of Japan.
296:
1587:
1693:
1577:
1524:
1201:
1653:
1605:
1891:
1787:
1673:
1582:
1325:
1307:
1122:
769:
45:
992:"The Opiliones tree of life: shedding light on harvestmen relationships through transcriptomics"
1648:
1988:
1967:
1910:
1534:
1361:
1333:
1315:
1029:
1011:
887:
817:
755:
295:
This family is very geographically conserved, and is known only from East Asia, primarily the
220:, meaning Japan, where the genus was first discovered, and the ending of the harvestman genus
1993:
1516:
1019:
1003:
877:
807:
1800:
1539:
1496:
1447:
1264:
1226:
990:
Fernández, Rosa; Sharma, Prashant P.; Tourinho, Ana Lúcia; Giribet, Gonzalo (2017-02-22).
308:
30:
1759:
1723:
1698:
1501:
1491:
1366:
1246:
1024:
991:
796:"A taxonomic catalogue of the Dyspnoi Hansen and Sørensen, 1904 (Arachnida: Opiliones)"
724:
and Urup, has served as an important geographical barrier separating these two groups.
2010:
1769:
1731:
1643:
1635:
1442:
1432:
1419:
1282:
1214:
1190:
795:
649:. Leg measurements (in millimeters) for males are : I 11, II 20, III 11, IV 15.
312:
224:, which comes from the Greek "psalis" (scissors), referring to the long chelicerae.
1915:
1795:
1777:
1713:
1703:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1615:
1529:
1483:
1474:
1437:
1427:
178:
158:
1094:"A remarkable new phalangid, Ischyropsalis yezoensis (Ischyropsalidae, Opiliones)"
1949:
1885:
1810:
1805:
1597:
1564:
1555:
1506:
1353:
1338:
1254:
667:. Leg measurements (in millimeters) for males are: I 22, II 40, III 23, IV 33.
300:
116:
1876:
1820:
1658:
1625:
1620:
1610:
1572:
1463:
1376:
1234:
812:
237:
195:
1015:
891:
1815:
1749:
1741:
1708:
1663:
1401:
1343:
1259:
1209:
1179:
1167:
1161:
1114:
304:
92:
68:
1902:
1033:
1007:
821:
975:
Diversity and
Biogeography of Harvestmen (Opiliones) of the Kuril Islands.
1870:
1754:
1409:
233:
80:
1941:
1298:
104:
1954:
882:
865:
1392:
1155:
56:
1847:
849:
Sato et Suzuki (Opiliones) und seine weitere Verbreitung in Japan."
750:
Pinto-da-Rocha; Machado; Giribet, Ricardo; Glauco; Gonzalo (2007).
256:, with each opisthosomal tergite free, whereas the males exhibit a
1928:
316:
1851:
1118:
275:
They can be distinguished from other long-jawed Dyspnoi, like
244:
The opisthosoma is generally poorly sclerotized, and the
854:, Series B, Division 1 (Zoology), 7, 209–219 + pl. I.
1860:
1786:
1768:
1740:
1722:
1634:
1596:
1563:
1552:
1515:
1482:
1471:
1460:
1418:
1400:
1389:
1352:
1324:
1306:
1295:
1273:
1243:
1223:
1198:
1187:
1176:
952:Journal of Science of the Hiroshima University
945:"Opiliones from the South-west Islands, Japan"
852:Journal of Science of the Hiroshima University
1130:
8:
774:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
236:and legs are very long and slender, and the
198:with three described species in one genus,
1848:
1560:
1479:
1468:
1397:
1303:
1195:
1184:
1173:
1137:
1123:
1115:
973:Tsurusaki, N. & Crawford, R.L. (2001)
912:Martens & Suzuki, J. & S. (1966).
29:
20:
1023:
881:
870:Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society
811:
303:, the more southern Japanese islands of
1065:"Four remarkable phalangids from Korea"
733:
619:, and the shaft is longer than that of
845:"Über das Vorkommen des Männchens von
767:
1087:
1085:
581:Recovered by Fernández et al. (2017)
7:
969:
967:
965:
938:
936:
934:
907:
905:
903:
901:
839:
837:
789:
787:
785:
752:Harvestmen: The Biology of Opiliones
745:
743:
741:
739:
737:
1053:, Tokyo, 51, 523–528 (in Japanese).
519:
497:
477:
469:
459:Recovered by Giribet et al. (2002)
397:
377:
355:
347:
16:Family of harvestmen/daddy longlegs
1101:Annotationes Zoologicae Japonenses
1072:Annotationes Zoologicae Japonenses
921:Annotationes Zoologicae Japonenses
14:
204:, which is found in East Asia.
1:
2022:Monogeneric arachnid families
794:Schönhofer, Axel L. (2013).
754:. Harvard University Press.
654:Nipponopsalis abei longipes
299:. They are also known from
2038:
297:four main Japanese islands
152:Martens & Suzuki, 1966
1150:
1145:Extant Opiliones Families
813:10.11646/zootaxa.3679.1.1
631:(Sato & Suzuki, 1939)
597:(Sato & Suzuki, 1939)
537:
524:
517:
502:
495:
482:
475:
415:
402:
395:
382:
375:
360:
353:
268:In at least one species,
184:
177:
164:
157:
46:Scientific classification
44:
37:
28:
23:
708:Ischyropsalis yezoensis
698:Nipponopsalis yezoensis
641:Sato & Suzuki, 1939
628:Nipponopsalis abei abei
607:Sato & Suzuki, 1939
172:Sato & Suzuki, 1939
39:Nipponopsalis yezoensis
1008:10.1098/rspb.2016.2340
682:Ischyropsalis coreana
672:Nipponopsalis coreana
216:is a combination of
2017:Harvestman families
1092:Suzuki, S. (1958).
1063:Suzuki, S. (1966).
943:Suzuki, S. (1973).
843:Suzuki, S. (1940c)
185:1 genus, 3 species
1326:Ischyropsalidoidea
1308:Acropsopilionoidea
1051:Dobutsugaku Zasshi
1046:Suzuki, S. (1939)
1002:(1849): 20162340.
638:Ischyropsalis abei
604:Ischyropsalis abei
594:Nipponopsalis abei
526:Dicranolasmatidae
404:Dicranolasmatidae
311:, and most of the
167:Ischyropsalis abei
24:Nipponopsalididae
2004:
2003:
1989:Open Tree of Life
1854:Taxon identifiers
1845:
1844:
1841:
1840:
1837:
1836:
1833:
1832:
1829:
1828:
1548:
1547:
1535:Synthetonychiidae
1456:
1455:
1385:
1384:
1372:Nipponopsalididae
1362:Dicranolasmatidae
1334:Ischyropsalididae
1316:Acropsopilionidae
1291:
1290:
883:10.1111/zoj.12375
847:Ischropsalis abei
712:
702:
686:
676:
658:
642:
632:
608:
598:
585:
584:
575:
574:
566:
565:
557:
556:
548:
547:
505:Nipponopsalididae
463:
462:
453:
452:
444:
443:
435:
434:
426:
425:
363:Nipponopsalididae
192:Nipponopsalididae
189:
188:
129:Nipponopsalididae
2029:
1997:
1996:
1984:
1983:
1971:
1970:
1958:
1957:
1945:
1944:
1932:
1931:
1919:
1918:
1906:
1905:
1896:
1895:
1894:
1881:
1880:
1879:
1849:
1561:
1517:Triaenonychoidea
1480:
1469:
1398:
1304:
1196:
1185:
1174:
1139:
1132:
1125:
1116:
1109:
1108:
1098:
1089:
1080:
1079:
1069:
1060:
1054:
1044:
1038:
1037:
1027:
987:
981:
971:
960:
959:
949:
940:
929:
928:
918:
909:
896:
895:
885:
861:
855:
841:
832:
831:
829:
828:
815:
791:
780:
779:
773:
765:
747:
710:
700:
684:
674:
656:
647:N. abei longipes
640:
630:
606:
596:
520:
498:
478:
470:
465:
464:
398:
378:
356:
348:
343:
342:
254:scutum dissectum
250:scutum laminatum
33:
21:
2037:
2036:
2032:
2031:
2030:
2028:
2027:
2026:
2007:
2006:
2005:
2000:
1992:
1987:
1979:
1974:
1966:
1961:
1953:
1948:
1940:
1935:
1927:
1922:
1914:
1909:
1901:
1899:
1890:
1889:
1884:
1875:
1874:
1869:
1856:
1846:
1825:
1801:Fissiphalliidae
1782:
1764:
1736:
1718:
1669:Cryptogeobiidae
1630:
1592:
1554:
1544:
1540:Triaenonychidae
1511:
1497:Cryptomastridae
1473:
1462:
1452:
1448:Sclerosomatidae
1414:
1391:
1381:
1348:
1320:
1297:
1287:
1275:
1269:
1265:Troglosironidae
1245:
1239:
1227:Scopulophthalmi
1225:
1219:
1200:
1189:
1178:
1172:
1146:
1143:
1113:
1112:
1096:
1091:
1090:
1083:
1067:
1062:
1061:
1057:
1045:
1041:
996:Proc. R. Soc. B
989:
988:
984:
972:
963:
947:
942:
941:
932:
916:
911:
910:
899:
863:
862:
858:
842:
835:
826:
824:
793:
792:
783:
766:
762:
749:
748:
735:
730:
704:
678:
660:
634:
600:
590:
576:
567:
558:
549:
484:Nemastomatidae
454:
445:
436:
427:
384:Nemastomatidae
325:
293:
230:
212:The genus name
210:
194:is a family of
173:
170:
153:
150:
149:
135:
132:
131:
119:
107:
95:
83:
71:
59:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2035:
2033:
2025:
2024:
2019:
2009:
2008:
2002:
2001:
1999:
1998:
1985:
1972:
1959:
1946:
1933:
1920:
1907:
1897:
1882:
1866:
1864:
1858:
1857:
1852:
1843:
1842:
1839:
1838:
1835:
1834:
1831:
1830:
1827:
1826:
1824:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1792:
1790:
1784:
1783:
1781:
1780:
1774:
1772:
1766:
1765:
1763:
1762:
1760:Stygnommatidae
1757:
1752:
1746:
1744:
1738:
1737:
1735:
1734:
1728:
1726:
1724:Phalangodoidea
1720:
1719:
1717:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1699:Otilioleptidae
1696:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1640:
1638:
1632:
1631:
1629:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1602:
1600:
1594:
1593:
1591:
1590:
1588:Trionyxellidae
1585:
1580:
1575:
1569:
1567:
1558:
1550:
1549:
1546:
1545:
1543:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1521:
1519:
1513:
1512:
1510:
1509:
1504:
1502:Paranonychidae
1499:
1494:
1492:Cladonychiidae
1488:
1486:
1477:
1466:
1458:
1457:
1454:
1453:
1451:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1435:
1430:
1424:
1422:
1416:
1415:
1413:
1412:
1406:
1404:
1395:
1387:
1386:
1383:
1382:
1380:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1367:Nemastomatidae
1364:
1358:
1356:
1350:
1349:
1347:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1330:
1328:
1322:
1321:
1319:
1318:
1312:
1310:
1301:
1293:
1292:
1289:
1288:
1286:
1285:
1279:
1277:
1271:
1270:
1268:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1251:
1249:
1247:Sternophthalmi
1241:
1240:
1238:
1237:
1231:
1229:
1221:
1220:
1218:
1217:
1212:
1206:
1204:
1193:
1182:
1171:
1170:
1164:
1158:
1151:
1148:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1141:
1134:
1127:
1119:
1111:
1110:
1081:
1055:
1039:
982:
961:
930:
897:
876:(3): 558–601.
856:
833:
781:
760:
732:
731:
729:
726:
703:
701:(Suzuki, 1958)
695:
677:
675:(Suzuki, 1966)
669:
659:
651:
633:
625:
599:
591:
589:
586:
583:
582:
578:
577:
573:
572:
569:
568:
564:
563:
560:
559:
555:
554:
551:
550:
546:
545:
542:
541:
536:
533:
532:
529:
528:
523:
518:
516:
513:
512:
509:
508:
501:
496:
494:
491:
490:
487:
486:
481:
476:
474:
468:
461:
460:
456:
455:
451:
450:
447:
446:
442:
441:
438:
437:
433:
432:
429:
428:
424:
423:
420:
419:
414:
411:
410:
407:
406:
401:
396:
394:
391:
390:
387:
386:
381:
376:
374:
371:
370:
367:
366:
359:
354:
352:
346:
324:
321:
292:
289:
258:scutum parvum,
229:
226:
209:
206:
187:
186:
182:
181:
175:
174:
171:
162:
161:
155:
154:
151:
143:
141:
137:
136:
133:
127:
125:
121:
120:
115:
113:
109:
108:
103:
101:
97:
96:
91:
89:
85:
84:
79:
77:
73:
72:
67:
65:
61:
60:
55:
53:
49:
48:
42:
41:
35:
34:
26:
25:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2034:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2014:
2012:
1995:
1990:
1986:
1982:
1977:
1973:
1969:
1964:
1960:
1956:
1951:
1947:
1943:
1938:
1934:
1930:
1925:
1921:
1917:
1912:
1908:
1904:
1898:
1893:
1892:Nipponopsalis
1887:
1883:
1878:
1872:
1868:
1867:
1865:
1863:
1862:Nipponopsalis
1859:
1855:
1850:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1793:
1791:
1789:
1785:
1779:
1776:
1775:
1773:
1771:
1770:Sandokanoidea
1767:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1747:
1745:
1743:
1739:
1733:
1732:Phalangodidae
1730:
1729:
1727:
1725:
1721:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1694:Nomoclastidae
1692:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1652:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1644:Agoristenidae
1642:
1641:
1639:
1637:
1636:Gonyleptoidea
1633:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1603:
1601:
1599:
1595:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1578:Pyramidopidae
1576:
1574:
1571:
1570:
1568:
1566:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1551:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1525:Buemarinoidae
1523:
1522:
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1518:
1514:
1508:
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1478:
1476:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1459:
1449:
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1444:
1443:Protolophidae
1441:
1439:
1436:
1434:
1433:Neopilionidae
1431:
1429:
1426:
1425:
1423:
1421:
1420:Phalangioidea
1417:
1411:
1408:
1407:
1405:
1403:
1399:
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1378:
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1283:Parasironidae
1281:
1280:
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1266:
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1261:
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1252:
1250:
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1230:
1228:
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1216:
1215:Stylocellidae
1213:
1211:
1208:
1207:
1205:
1203:
1202:Boreophthalmi
1197:
1194:
1192:
1191:Cyphophthalmi
1186:
1183:
1181:
1175:
1169:
1165:
1163:
1159:
1157:
1153:
1152:
1149:
1140:
1135:
1133:
1128:
1126:
1121:
1120:
1117:
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1102:
1095:
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1077:
1073:
1066:
1059:
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1026:
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986:
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979:
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968:
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946:
939:
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761:9780674023437
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358:
357:
350:
349:
345:
344:
341:
339:
338:Nipponopsalis
335:
334:Ischyropsalis
331:
330:Nipponopsalis
323:Relationships
322:
320:
318:
315:, except for
314:
313:Kuril Islands
310:
306:
302:
298:
290:
288:
286:
282:
278:
277:Ischyropsalis
273:
271:
266:
262:
259:
255:
251:
247:
246:corona analis
242:
239:
235:
227:
225:
223:
222:Ischyropsalis
219:
215:
214:Nipponopsalis
207:
205:
203:
202:
201:Nipponopsalis
197:
193:
183:
180:
176:
169:
168:
163:
160:
156:
148:
147:
146:Nipponopsalis
142:
139:
138:
134:Martens, 1976
130:
126:
123:
122:
118:
114:
112:Superfamily:
111:
110:
106:
102:
99:
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90:
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78:
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74:
70:
66:
63:
62:
58:
54:
51:
50:
47:
43:
40:
36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
1861:
1796:Escadabiidae
1778:Sandokanidae
1714:Stygnopsidae
1704:Prostygnidae
1689:Metasarcidae
1684:Manaosbiidae
1679:Gonyleptidae
1654:Askawachidae
1616:Petrobunidae
1606:Beloniscidae
1530:Lomanellidae
1484:Travunioidea
1475:Insidiatores
1438:Phalangiidae
1428:Globipedidae
1371:
1104:
1100:
1075:
1071:
1058:
1050:
1042:
999:
995:
985:
977:
955:
951:
924:
920:
873:
869:
859:
851:
846:
825:. Retrieved
803:
799:
751:
722:
718:
714:
711:Suzuki, 1958
707:
705:
697:
691:
688:
685:Suzuki, 1966
681:
679:
671:
665:N. abei abei
664:
661:
657:Suzuki, 1973
653:
646:
644:
637:
635:
627:
620:
617:N. yezoensis
616:
613:
610:
603:
601:
593:
538:
525:
504:
503:
483:
473:Troguloidea
416:
403:
383:
362:
361:
351:Troguloidea
337:
333:
329:
326:
309:Amami ĹŚshima
294:
291:Distribution
284:
280:
276:
274:
269:
267:
263:
257:
253:
249:
245:
243:
231:
221:
217:
213:
211:
200:
199:
191:
190:
165:
159:Type species
145:
144:
128:
38:
18:
1950:iNaturalist
1886:Wikispecies
1811:Icaleptidae
1806:Guasiniidae
1788:Zalmoxoidea
1674:Gerdesiidae
1598:Epedanoidea
1583:Suthepiidae
1565:Assamioidea
1556:Grassatores
1507:Travuniidae
1354:Troguloidea
1339:Sabaconidae
1255:Neogoveidae
539:Trogulidae
417:Trogulidae
301:South Korea
228:Description
117:Troguloidea
2011:Categories
1821:Zalmoxidae
1659:Cosmetidae
1626:Tithaeidae
1621:Podoctidae
1611:Epedanidae
1573:Assamiidae
1553:Infraorder
1472:Infraorder
1464:Laniatores
1377:Trogulidae
1274:Infraorder
1244:Infraorder
1235:Pettalidae
1224:Infraorder
1199:Infraorder
1162:Arthropoda
1107:: 167–170.
958:: 205–279.
927:: 215–221.
827:2018-10-26
728:References
621:N. coreana
238:chelicerae
196:harvestmen
100:Suborder:
69:Arthropoda
1816:Kimulidae
1750:Biantidae
1742:Samooidea
1709:Stygnidae
1664:Cranaidae
1649:Ampycidae
1402:Caddoidea
1344:Taracidae
1260:Ogoveidae
1210:Sironidae
1180:Opiliones
1168:Arachnida
1154:Kingdom:
1078:: 95–106.
1016:0962-8452
892:0024-4082
770:cite book
706:Synonym:
680:Synonym:
636:Synonym:
602:Synonym:
305:Yakushima
234:pedipalps
179:Diversity
93:Opiliones
81:Arachnida
52:Kingdom:
1900:BioLib:
1877:Q3342114
1871:Wikidata
1755:Samoidae
1461:Suborder
1410:Caddidae
1390:Suborder
1296:Suborder
1276:(Indet.)
1188:Suborder
1160:Phylum:
1156:Animalia
1034:28228511
822:26146693
806:: 1–68.
124:Family:
64:Phylum:
57:Animalia
1968:1120561
1942:4661585
1929:9069564
1903:1044542
1299:Dyspnoi
1166:Class:
1025:5326524
800:Zootaxa
588:Species
285:Oskoron
281:Taracus
270:N. abei
140:Genus:
105:Dyspnoi
88:Order:
76:Class:
1994:235489
1981:109752
1955:525985
1393:Eupnoi
1177:Order
1032:
1022:
1014:
890:
820:
758:
283:, and
218:Nippon
1963:IRMNG
1916:7PQDC
1097:(PDF)
1068:(PDF)
948:(PDF)
917:(PDF)
1976:NCBI
1937:GBIF
1030:PMID
1012:ISSN
888:ISSN
818:PMID
804:3679
776:link
756:ISBN
336:led
332:and
317:Urup
307:and
208:Name
1924:EoL
1911:CoL
1020:PMC
1004:doi
1000:284
878:doi
874:177
808:doi
623:.
319:.
252:or
2013::
1991::
1978::
1965::
1952::
1939::
1926::
1913::
1888::
1873::
1105:31
1103:.
1099:.
1084:^
1076:39
1074:.
1070:.
1028:.
1018:.
1010:.
998:.
994:.
978:In
964:^
956:24
954:.
950:.
933:^
925:39
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900:^
886:.
872:.
868:.
836:^
816:.
802:.
798:.
784:^
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768:{{
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1006::
894:.
880::
830:.
810::
778:)
764:.
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