Knowledge (XXG)

Guillaume-Gabriel Nivers

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forms (a collection by Louis Couperin that is in manuscript does not seem to have been published. See Guy Oldham, "Louis Couperin: A New Source of French Keyboard Music of the Mid-17th Century", Recherches sur la musique française classique, Vol. I (1960), pp. 51–59). Nivers's other music is
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This is a partial list of surviving works by Nivers. See William Pruitt, "Bibliographie des Oeuvres de Guillaume Gabriel Nivers", Recherches sur la musique française classique, Vol. XIII (1973), pp. 133–156. Notes on other publications located after that article was published are in papers
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deposited in Cambridge University Library (U.K.). All of the published works were published in Paris; many were reprinted several times during the 17th and the 18th centuries, however, here only dates of first editions are given.
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Nivers composed several religious vocal works, and published three organ books (1665, 1667, 1675) containing more than 200 pieces. They include suites in all ancient (ecclesiastical) modes, a mass, hymns, and settings of the
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Church of Saint Sulpice in Paris, where Nivers worked from the 1650s until his death. This west façade, however, was built only in 1732, after the composer's death. Watercolor by
221: 658:. 1974, 1975. "The Organ Works of Guillaume Gabriel Nivers (1632–1714)", Recherches sur la musique française classique, Vols. XIV, pp. 1–81, and XV, pp. 47–79. 632: 763: 753: 692: 773: 743: 723: 674: 280:. Several theoretical treatises by Nivers are preserved. They remain useful sources for knowledge of both musical theory and practice of his time. 758: 177:(tax collector) for the bishop. Nothing is known of his early years or his musical training except that he may have received a degree from the 645: 235:
During his lifetime, Nivers was highly regarded not only as organist and composer but also as a music theorist. His treatise on composition (
768: 232:, who may have helped Nivers from about 1710 until the latter's death in 1714. Clérambault succeeded Nivers both at St Sulpice and St Cyr. 733: 220:—a convent school for young ladies who were poor but of noble birth. Nivers apparently had difficulties with the founder of the school, 748: 272:'s. With his colleague and friend Lebègue, Nivers embodies the solo organ style which was subsequently represented - and adorned - by 728: 616: 597: 738: 540: 182: 718: 688: 679: 550: 470: 229: 627: 369:
Graduale romano-monasticum in usum et gratiam monialium sub regula S.P.N. Benedicti, Augustini, Francisci militantium
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Nivers's subsequent career was quite illustrious. On 19 June 1678 he was chosen as one of the four organists of the
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Passiones Domini N.J.C. cum lamentationibus Jeremiae prophetae, et formulis cantus ordinarii officii divini
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Chants et motets à l'usage de l'église et communauté des Dames de la royale maison de St-Louis à St-Cyr
713: 637: 533: 273: 247:, which most French organ composers used as a model for their mass settings) and helped the Catholic 225: 174: 655: 248: 178: 141: 239:, 1667) was well known outside France and endured into the 18th century. His work in the field of 192:—an ensemble of musicians who performed sacred music for the king. The other three organists were 153:
are still considered important sources on 17th century liturgical music and performance practice.
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Motets Đ° voix seule et quelques autres motets Đ° deux voix propres pour les religieuses (1689)
277: 268:. These books are the first collections of organ music to have been printed in France since 197: 381:
Antiphonarium romanum in usum et gratiam monialium sub regula S.P.N. Benedicti militantium
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as master of music to the queen. Finally, in 1686 Nivers was in charge of the music at the
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Graduale monasticum in usum et gratiam monialium sub regula S.P.N. Benedicti militantium
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Graduale romanum in usum et gratiam monialium sub regula S.P.N. Augustini militantium
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Offices divins а l'usage des dames et demoiselles établies par sa majesté à Saint-Cyr
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resulted in influential editions of liturgical music (including an edition of
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Processionale romanum juxta breviarium sacro-sancti Concilii Tridentini
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Antiphonarium romanum juxta breviarium sacro-sancti Concilii Tridentini
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Le processionel avec les saluts suivant l'antiphonaire des religieuses
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Nivers was born into a prosperous Parisian family: his father was a
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Howell, Almonte; Davy-Rigaux, CĂ©cile (2001). "Nicolas Gigault". In
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Livre d'orgue contenant cent pièces de tous les tons de l'église
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is the earliest surviving published collection with traditional
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Music Theory from Zarlino to Schenker: A Bibliography and Guide
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Graduale romanum juxta missale sacro-sancti Concilii Tridentini
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2e livre d'orgue contenant la messe et les hymnes de l'Ă©glise
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Antiphonarium monasticum ad usum sacri ordinis Cluniacensis
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Méthode certaine pour apprendre le plain-chant de l'Église
592:. Translated by Hans Tischler. Indiana University Press. 683:
from the Royal Convent School at St.-Cyr at A-R Editions
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Damschroder, David, and Russell Williams, David. 1990.
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Chants d'Ă©glise Ă  l'usage de la paroisse de St-Sulpice
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Miscellaneous works for the convent school at St Cyr:
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Chants des offices propres du séminaire de St-Sulpice
102: 92: 84: 74: 57: 39: 32: 494:MĂ©thode facile pour apprendre Ă  chanter la musique 633:The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians 602:Geschichte der Orgel- und Klaviermusik bis 1700 335:Cantique sur la conformitĂ© Đ° la volontĂ© de Dieu 181:. In the early 1650s Nivers became organist of 675:Suite No. 2 from 3e Livre d'orgue: sheet music 484:Observations sur le toucher et jeu de l'orgue 8: 446: 671:Many newly edited and typeset organ scores. 496:(1666, also attributed to Charles le Maire) 527: 311:3e livre d'orgue des huit tons de l'Ă©glise 29: 693:International Music Score Library Project 685:, includes a sample of Nivers' vocal work 512:L'art d'accompagner sur la basse continue 160: 689:Free scores by Guillaume-Gabriel Nivers 565: 145:less known; however, his treatises on 27:French organist, composer and theorist 590:The History of Keyboard Music to 1700 541:Titular Organist, Saint Sulpice Paris 7: 441:Les lamentations du prophète JĂ©rĂ©mie 572:Damschroder, Russell Williams, 220. 506:Dissertation sur le chant grĂ©gorien 500:TraitĂ© de la composition de musique 488:Livre d'orgue contenant cent pièces 237:TraitĂ© de la composition de musique 764:18th-century French male musicians 88:Organist, composer, music theorist 25: 169:, first half of the 19th century. 124:– 13 November 1714) was a French 754:18th-century classical composers 774:French male classical organists 744:French male non-fiction writers 724:French male classical composers 245:Missa cunctipotens genitor Deus 604:by Bärenreiter-Verlag, Kassel. 399:Antiphonarium Praemonstratense 1: 759:18th-century French composers 43: 316:3 dances for lute (spurious) 214:Maison Royale de Saint-Louis 769:17th-century male musicians 790: 734:French classical organists 600:. Originally published as 469:(1733, includes motets by 749:18th-century keyboardists 551:Louis-Nicolas ClĂ©rambault 547: 538: 530: 471:Louis-Nicolas ClĂ©rambault 405:Graduale Praemonstratense 230:Louis-Nicolas ClĂ©rambault 167:François-Étienne Villeret 729:French Baroque composers 636:(2nd ed.). London: 118:Guillaume-Gabriel Nivers 34:Guillaume-Gabriel Nivers 739:French music theorists 447: 170: 202:Jean-Baptiste Buterne 164: 719:Musicians from Paris 638:Macmillan Publishers 345:Le Temple de la paix 276:and the short-lived 226:Jean-Baptiste Moreau 611:. Pendragon Press. 516:Motets Đ° voix seule 514:(1689, included in 486:(1665, included in 363:Liturgical editions 249:Counter Reformation 222:Madame de Maintenon 179:University of Paris 142:French organ school 171: 647:978-1-56159-239-5 557: 556: 548:Succeeded by 350:OpĂ©ra de la vertu 278:Nicolas de Grigny 274:François Couperin 218:Saint-Cyr-l'École 112: 111: 65:(aged 81–82) 16:(Redirected from 781: 651: 573: 570: 531:Preceded by 528: 450: 340:Chants de JephtĂ© 198:Jacques Thomelin 175:fermier gĂ©nĂ©rale 105: 64: 61:13 November 1714 48: 45: 30: 21: 789: 788: 784: 783: 782: 780: 779: 778: 699: 698: 665: 656:Pruitt, William 648: 621: 582: 577: 576: 571: 567: 562: 553: 544: 536: 534:Vincent Coppeau 480: 365: 355:OpĂ©ra de sceaux 323: 295: 286: 257: 241:Gregorian chant 194:Nicolas Lebègue 190:Chapelle Royale 159: 147:Gregorian chant 115: 103: 66: 62: 49: 46: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 787: 785: 777: 776: 771: 766: 761: 756: 751: 746: 741: 736: 731: 726: 721: 716: 711: 701: 700: 697: 696: 686: 677: 672: 664: 661: 660: 659: 653: 646: 624:Sadie, Stanley 619: 605: 581: 578: 575: 574: 564: 563: 561: 558: 555: 554: 549: 546: 537: 532: 526: 525: 519: 509: 503: 497: 491: 479: 476: 475: 474: 464: 458: 452: 444: 438: 432: 426: 420: 414: 408: 402: 396: 390: 384: 378: 372: 364: 361: 360: 359: 358: 357: 352: 347: 342: 337: 329: 322: 319: 318: 317: 314: 308: 302: 294: 291: 285: 282: 270:Jean Titelouze 256: 253: 206:Louis Marchand 158: 155: 151:basso continuo 114:Musical artist 113: 110: 109: 106: 100: 99: 94: 90: 89: 86: 82: 81: 76: 72: 71: 59: 55: 54: 41: 37: 36: 33: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 786: 775: 772: 770: 767: 765: 762: 760: 757: 755: 752: 750: 747: 745: 742: 740: 737: 735: 732: 730: 727: 725: 722: 720: 717: 715: 712: 710: 707: 706: 704: 694: 690: 687: 684: 682: 681:Petits motets 678: 676: 673: 670: 667: 666: 662: 657: 654: 649: 643: 639: 635: 634: 629: 628:Tyrrell, John 625: 620: 618: 617:0-918728-99-1 614: 610: 606: 603: 599: 598:0-253-21141-7 595: 591: 587: 584: 583: 579: 569: 566: 559: 552: 543: 542: 535: 529: 523: 520: 517: 513: 510: 507: 504: 501: 498: 495: 492: 489: 485: 482: 481: 477: 472: 468: 465: 462: 459: 456: 453: 449: 445: 442: 439: 436: 433: 430: 427: 424: 421: 418: 415: 412: 409: 406: 403: 400: 397: 394: 391: 388: 385: 382: 379: 376: 373: 370: 367: 366: 362: 356: 353: 351: 348: 346: 343: 341: 338: 336: 333: 332: 330: 328: 325: 324: 320: 315: 312: 309: 306: 303: 300: 297: 296: 292: 290: 284:List of works 283: 281: 279: 275: 271: 267: 263: 254: 252: 250: 246: 242: 238: 233: 231: 227: 223: 219: 215: 211: 207: 203: 199: 195: 191: 186: 184: 183:Saint-Sulpice 180: 176: 168: 163: 156: 154: 152: 148: 143: 139: 138:livre d'orgue 135: 131: 127: 123: 119: 107: 101: 98: 95: 91: 87: 85:Occupation(s) 83: 80: 77: 73: 69: 60: 56: 52: 42: 38: 31: 19: 709:1630s births 680: 669:e-Partitions 631: 608: 601: 589: 568: 539: 521: 515: 511: 505: 499: 493: 487: 483: 466: 460: 454: 440: 434: 428: 422: 416: 410: 404: 398: 392: 386: 380: 374: 368: 354: 349: 344: 339: 334: 326: 310: 304: 298: 293:Instrumental 287: 265: 261: 258: 244: 236: 234: 213: 210:Henri Dumont 187: 172: 137: 136:. His first 117: 116: 104:Years active 63:(1714-11-13) 714:1714 deaths 663:Free scores 586:Apel, Willi 262:Deo Gratias 47: 1632 703:Categories 580:References 545:1640–1714 120:(c. 1632, 108:1650s–1714 97:Pipe organ 93:Instrument 79:Classical 630:(eds.). 588:. 1972. 478:Writings 134:theorist 130:composer 126:organist 70:, France 53:, France 695:(IMSLP) 691:at the 266:Te Deum 644:  615:  596:  524:(1698) 508:(1683) 502:(1667) 463:(1723) 457:(1707) 451:(1706) 443:(1704) 437:(1701) 431:(1697) 425:(1693) 419:(1686) 413:(1683) 407:(1680) 401:(1680) 395:(1687) 389:(1687) 383:(1671) 377:(1668) 371:(1658) 313:(1675) 307:(1667) 301:(1665) 75:Genres 18:Nivers 560:Notes 321:Vocal 122:Paris 68:Paris 51:Paris 642:ISBN 613:ISBN 594:ISBN 264:and 255:Work 200:and 157:Life 149:and 132:and 58:Died 40:Born 216:in 705:: 640:. 626:; 251:. 196:, 128:, 44:c. 652:‎ 650:. 518:) 490:) 473:) 20:)

Index

Nivers
Paris
Paris
Classical
Pipe organ
Paris
organist
composer
theorist
French organ school
Gregorian chant
basso continuo

François-Étienne Villeret
fermier générale
University of Paris
Saint-Sulpice
Chapelle Royale
Nicolas Lebègue
Jacques Thomelin
Jean-Baptiste Buterne
Louis Marchand
Henri Dumont
Saint-Cyr-l'École
Madame de Maintenon
Jean-Baptiste Moreau
Louis-Nicolas Clérambault
Gregorian chant
Counter Reformation
Jean Titelouze

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