250:'On the Coongan and Shaw rivers to their headwaters and on the lower reaches of the de Grey River west of Barramine almost to Mulyie and Wodgina; at Marble Bar, Nullagine, Hillside, Bamboo Springs, and Warrawoona. They claim access to the sea on a narrow strip following the Tabba Tabba Creek through Strelley and Pippingarra.'
180:
could earn £5 a month. In 1885 they sheared over 13,000 sheep in a month and a half, not paid for in wages, but with flour, sugar and tobacco. Vast flocks of sheep ate up the grasses and bush tucker resources that had been one of the staples of people like the Nyamal, forcing them into more
160:, which was trapped in a grass net splayed out in the branches, and emu, which was enticed through an artificial gap in a contrived hedge of bush shrubs, and then fell into spiked ditches dug and then camouflaged with leafage and sand.
561:
591:
1312:
584:
440:
1359:
1337:
577:
1332:
1307:
172:
in 1963, and, after conditions proved too arduous for his foreman Nairn, the station changed hands, and was managed by McKenzie Grant, A.W. Anderson and, later,
1317:
600:
1327:
58:
became the basis of a pidgin used among workers on pearling luggers in the late 19th century, and was spoken several hundred miles away, as was
210:
1322:
535:
505:
482:
459:
221:
run by the Hardie brothers, and where the aborigines grew up to be, according to his memory of their repute, the best stockmen in the world.
213:, who, apart from fathering many children on Aboriginal women in the locality, would round up those of mixed descent and take them to the
519:
1364:
527:
107:
214:
238:
173:
828:
82:
The Nyamal are a coastal people though their traditional lands extend inland through to the Yarrie country of the
733:
433:
189:
Peter Coppin was an elder of the Nyamal whose life story was recorded by Jolly Read before he died. Born near
524:
Aboriginal Tribes of
Australia: Their Terrain, Environmental Controls, Distribution, Limits, and Proper Names
928:
206:
421:
1285:
35:
1280:
918:
853:
550:
1249:
218:
1013:
858:
202:
177:
157:
127:
168:
Part of the traditional Nyamal lands around the de Grey river were taken up by the pastoralist
1290:
604:
541:
531:
501:
493:
478:
470:
455:
67:
59:
43:
449:
1074:
1028:
1023:
873:
569:
55:
558:
The significance of the
Karlamilyi Region to the Martujarra people of the Western Desert
138:
estimated their territorial extension as covering 16,300 square miles (42,000 km).
1114:
1064:
848:
813:
793:
763:
515:
190:
169:
135:
1353:
1169:
913:
718:
123:
111:
83:
1124:
1084:
943:
903:
863:
838:
668:
628:
119:
115:
95:
176:. Eventually local survivors found work, on the new pastoral leases where a white
148:
cuts from the Punara tree. Two types of kangaroo were hunted, the plain variety (
1104:
1099:
1054:
923:
898:
883:
833:
808:
728:
683:
141:
1259:
1234:
1184:
1139:
1109:
988:
953:
843:
803:
768:
698:
688:
648:
99:
71:
1254:
1149:
1094:
1089:
1069:
1049:
978:
933:
908:
888:
788:
773:
758:
708:
703:
673:
551:"Local Organisation and Land Tenure in the Karlamilyi (Rudall River) Region"
103:
91:
1219:
1209:
1199:
1194:
1159:
1044:
1039:
1033:
968:
948:
798:
743:
713:
653:
643:
633:
1229:
1214:
1204:
1189:
1179:
1174:
1129:
1059:
1018:
1003:
973:
958:
878:
823:
818:
753:
748:
738:
693:
678:
425:
66:, the common term now used to refer to a distinct species of marsupial
39:
17:
1244:
1239:
1164:
1154:
1144:
1134:
1119:
998:
993:
983:
963:
938:
893:
868:
783:
723:
663:
658:
638:
618:
131:
90:
denoting the white ochre on the river banks. It extended east of the
1224:
1079:
778:
623:
1264:
573:
156:). The lure of the native fig tee fruit was used to catch both
304:
302:
197:
in 1920, he avoided the fate of many other half-caste (
1273:
611:
441:
Department of
Aboriginal Affairs, Western Australia
201:or 'red-red' in Nyamal) children in the region, of
451:Kangkushot: The life of Nyamal lawman Peter Coppin
500:. John Benjamins Publishing. pp. 133–150.
471:"Contact and Indigenous Languages in Australia"
562:Department of Conservation and Land Management
585:
8:
74:before it was correctly identified in 1982.
477:. John Wiley & Sons. pp. 770–793.
592:
578:
570:
496:. In Blair, David; Collins, Peter (eds.).
494:"Australian English and Indigenous Voices"
404:
392:
380:
368:
356:
344:
308:
293:
556:. In Western Desert Working Group (ed.).
320:
269:
237:Tindale's estimates particularly for the
1360:Aboriginal peoples of Western Australia
332:
262:
230:
209:, a certain Mitchell, and relative of
27:Indigenous people of Western Australia
422:"AIATSIS map of Indigenous Australia"
281:
62:One Nyamal word has entered English,
7:
448:Coppin, Peter; Read, Jolly (2010) .
241:are not considered to be accurate.
25:
207:so-called Protector of Aborigines
475:The Handbook of Language Contact
217:. His mother shifted him to the
528:Australian National University
70:, mistakenly classified as an
1:
239:peoples of the Western desert
215:Moore River Native Settlement
473:. In Hickey, Raymond (ed.).
454:. Aboriginal Studies Press.
181:dependence on the stations.
36:Indigenous Australian people
469:McConvell, Patrick (2010).
434:"Tindale Tribal Boundaries"
1381:
549:Tonkinson, Robert (1989).
1365:Broome, Western Australia
1299:
516:Tindale, Norman Barnett
94:coastal zone, and from
1286:Forrest River massacre
405:Coppin & Read 2010
393:Coppin & Read 2010
381:Coppin & Read 2010
369:Coppin & Read 2010
357:Coppin & Read 2010
345:Coppin & Read 2010
309:Coppin & Read 2010
294:Coppin & Read 2010
152:) and a hill species (
42:area of north-western
1304:By state or territory
492:Moore, Bruce (2001).
118:such as those of the
110:, and north over the
68:Dasukaluta rosamondae
1281:Flying Foam massacre
854:Mantjintjarra Ngalia
498:English in Australia
225:Notes and references
193:with the birth-name
1313:Northern Territory
601:Aboriginal peoples
564:. pp. 99–259.
395:, p. 2, note.
211:Sir James Mitchell
116:Martu tribal lands
114:to the borders of
1347:
1346:
1338:Western Australia
1291:Pinjarra massacre
605:Western Australia
544:on 20 March 2020.
537:978-0-708-10741-6
507:978-9-027-29799-0
484:978-1-405-17580-7
461:978-1-922-05963-5
443:. September 2016.
219:Warralong station
106:, south over the
44:Western Australia
16:(Redirected from
1372:
594:
587:
580:
571:
565:
555:
545:
540:. Archived from
511:
488:
465:
444:
438:
429:
408:
402:
396:
390:
384:
378:
372:
366:
360:
354:
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336:
330:
324:
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285:
279:
273:
267:
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242:
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21:
1380:
1379:
1375:
1374:
1373:
1371:
1370:
1369:
1350:
1349:
1348:
1343:
1342:
1323:South Australia
1308:New South Wales
1295:
1269:
607:
598:
568:
553:
548:
538:
514:
508:
491:
485:
468:
462:
447:
436:
432:
420:
416:
411:
403:
399:
391:
387:
379:
375:
367:
363:
359:, pp. 3–4.
355:
351:
343:
339:
331:
327:
319:
315:
307:
300:
292:
288:
280:
276:
268:
264:
260:
255:
254:
249:
245:
236:
232:
227:
203:being kidnapped
187:
166:
80:
52:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1378:
1376:
1368:
1367:
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1351:
1345:
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1277:
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1270:
1268:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1252:
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1237:
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1222:
1217:
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1207:
1202:
1197:
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1187:
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1177:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1112:
1107:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1065:Pitjantjatjara
1062:
1057:
1052:
1047:
1042:
1037:
1031:
1026:
1021:
1016:
1011:
1006:
1001:
996:
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746:
741:
736:
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721:
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621:
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582:
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566:
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512:
506:
489:
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466:
460:
445:
430:
428:. 14 May 2024.
417:
415:
412:
410:
409:
397:
385:
373:
361:
349:
337:
335:, p. 253.
325:
323:, p. 101.
321:Tonkinson 1989
313:
298:
286:
284:, p. 143.
274:
272:, p. 778.
270:McConvell 2010
261:
259:
256:
253:
252:
243:
229:
228:
226:
223:
191:Yarrie Station
186:
183:
174:Charles Harper
170:Walter Padbury
165:
162:
136:Norman Tindale
79:
76:
51:
48:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1377:
1366:
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962:
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950:
947:
945:
942:
940:
937:
935:
932:
930:
927:
925:
922:
920:
919:Ngaatjatjarra
917:
915:
914:Ngaanyatjarra
912:
910:
907:
905:
902:
900:
897:
895:
892:
890:
887:
885:
882:
880:
877:
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845:
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837:
835:
832:
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827:
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822:
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815:
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795:
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790:
787:
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752:
750:
747:
745:
742:
740:
737:
735:
732:
730:
727:
725:
722:
720:
719:Jabirr Jabirr
717:
715:
712:
710:
707:
705:
702:
700:
697:
695:
692:
690:
687:
685:
682:
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610:
606:
602:
595:
590:
588:
583:
581:
576:
575:
572:
563:
559:
552:
547:
543:
539:
533:
529:
525:
521:
520:"Njamal (WA)"
517:
513:
509:
503:
499:
495:
490:
486:
480:
476:
472:
467:
463:
457:
453:
452:
446:
442:
435:
431:
427:
423:
419:
418:
413:
407:, p. 26.
406:
401:
398:
394:
389:
386:
383:, p. 13.
382:
377:
374:
370:
365:
362:
358:
353:
350:
347:, p. 12.
346:
341:
338:
334:
329:
326:
322:
317:
314:
310:
305:
303:
299:
296:, p. vi.
295:
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283:
278:
275:
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263:
257:
247:
244:
240:
234:
231:
224:
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179:
175:
171:
163:
161:
159:
155:
151:
147:
143:
139:
137:
133:
129:
125:
121:
120:Manyjilyjarra
117:
113:
112:Oakover River
109:
105:
101:
97:
93:
89:
85:
84:De Grey River
77:
75:
73:
69:
65:
61:
57:
54:A version of
49:
47:
45:
41:
37:
33:
19:
1250:Yindjibarndi
1125:Unggarranggu
1008:
944:Ngarlawangga
904:Nangatadjara
839:Mandjildjara
557:
542:the original
523:
497:
474:
450:
400:
388:
376:
371:, p. 5.
364:
352:
340:
333:Tindale 1974
328:
316:
311:, p. 7.
289:
277:
265:
246:
233:
205:by the then
198:
194:
188:
185:Peter Coppin
167:
153:
149:
145:
140:
96:Port Hedland
87:
81:
63:
53:
31:
29:
1105:Tjeraridjal
1100:Tjalkadjara
1014:Nyangumarta
924:Ngadjunmaia
859:Mardudunera
158:bush turkey
150:warrinykura
142:Bush tucker
128:Nyangumarta
98:through to
86:, the name
1354:Categories
1318:Queensland
1260:Yinikutira
1235:Yawijibaya
1140:Walmadjari
1110:Tjurabalan
989:Njakinjaki
954:Ngolibardu
844:Mandjindja
804:Maduwongga
769:Kartudjara
699:Ildawongga
689:Gooniyandi
649:Ballardong
282:Moore 2001
199:mardamarda
195:Karriwarna
146:mangkurrka
108:Shaw River
100:Marble Bar
72:antechinus
1255:Yingkarta
1150:Wariangga
1095:Tharrkari
1090:Thalandji
1070:Putidjara
1050:Pindjarup
979:Nimanburu
934:Ngarinjin
909:Nangatara
889:Murunitja
789:Kurajarra
774:Keiadjara
759:Karajarri
704:Inawongga
674:Duulngari
560:. Perth:
144:included
104:Nullagine
92:Karajarri
1333:Victoria
1328:Tasmania
1220:Wunambal
1210:Worrorra
1200:Wirdinya
1195:Wilawila
1160:Watjarri
1075:Spinifex
1045:Pindiini
1040:Pibelmen
1034:Perrakee
1029:Panyjima
1024:Nyulnyul
969:Ngurrara
949:Ngarluma
874:Miriwung
799:Madoitja
744:Kalamaia
714:Jaburara
709:Inggarda
654:Binigura
644:Baiyungu
634:Badimaya
518:(1974).
178:jackaroo
60:Ngarluma
50:Language
1274:History
1230:Yamatji
1215:Wudjari
1205:Wirngir
1190:Wiilman
1180:Whadjuk
1175:Wenamba
1130:Unggumi
1115:Tjuroro
1060:Pintupi
1019:Nyigina
1004:Noongar
974:Niabali
959:Ngombal
879:Mirning
849:Mangala
829:Mandara
824:Malngin
819:Malgaru
814:Malgana
794:Kurrama
764:Kariera
754:Kaneang
749:Kambure
739:Kalaako
694:Gugadja
679:Dyiwali
612:Peoples
426:AIATSIS
414:Sources
164:History
78:Country
40:Pilbara
38:of the
34:are an
1245:Yeidji
1240:Yawuru
1170:Wanman
1165:Wangai
1155:Warrwa
1145:Wardal
1135:Waljen
1120:Umiida
1009:Nyamal
999:Nokaan
994:Njunga
984:Ninanu
964:Ngurlu
939:Ngarla
929:Ngalia
894:Nakako
869:Mineng
784:Koreng
724:Jadira
664:Buruna
659:Bunuba
639:Bailgu
619:Amangu
534:
504:
481:
458:
154:wijunu
132:Ngarla
124:Wanman
64:kaluta
56:Nyamal
32:Nyamal
18:Njamal
1225:Wurla
1085:Tenma
1080:Tedei
899:Nanda
864:Martu
834:Mandi
779:Koara
734:Jukun
669:Djaru
629:Bardi
624:Arnga
554:(PDF)
437:(PDF)
258:Notes
1265:Yued
1185:Widi
1055:Pini
884:Miwa
809:Maia
729:Jawi
684:Gija
532:ISBN
502:ISBN
479:ISBN
456:ISBN
130:and
102:and
88:yari
30:The
603:of
1356::
530:.
526:.
522:.
439:.
424:.
301:^
134:.
126:,
122:,
46:.
1036:?
593:e
586:t
579:v
510:.
487:.
464:.
20:)
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