31:
391:
2088:
63:
1543:
5922:
298:
603 Sqn re-roled to become a reserve RAF Police unit from 1 April 2013. The
Squadron retains a squadron's complement of RAF Regiment as part of its overall contribution to Force Protection and it still operates from a magnificent Victorian Town Mansion close to Edinburgh's city centre, as it has
620:
For a number of years up until 2013 the primary trade available at 603 Sqn was RAF Regiment although the
Squadron also supported small numbers in the Mission Support and Flight Operations trades, However, in late 2012 it was announced that during 2013 the squadron would begin recruiting for RAF
1538:
With HM the Queen as the
Squadron's Royal Honorary Air Commodore, the Squadron was tasked with providing personnel to join the RAF detachment that made up part of the military parade as part of Her Majesty The Queen's Platinum Jubilee Pageant parade on Sunday 5 June 2022.
434:– the first enemy aircraft to be shot down over Great Britain since 1918, and the first RAF victory in the Second World War. It remained on defensive duties in Scotland until 27 August 1940, when it moved on rotation to
484:. By the end of the Battle of Britain, according to more recent academic research including the scrutiny of German records, 603 Squadron were identified as the highest-scoring Battle of Britain fighter squadron.
580:
sweeps began in
February over the Netherlands and continued until April, when the squadron returned to its home base at Turnhouse for the last days of the war. On 15 August 1945, the squadron was disbanded.
5951:
5961:
5956:
5757:
613:
in 2007, for the next 2 seasons the Flight's
Supermarine Spitfire IIa, P7350, which fought in 603 Sqn during the Battle of Britain carried the 603 Squadron letters XT-L, those of
5493:
1819:
4330:
1526:
Frank Ross presented The
Freedom of the City of Edinburgh to the Squadron at the City Chambers on Tuesday 3 July 2018. The Parade was followed by a private reception in the
5627:
5503:
4290:
5549:
5523:
4315:
5709:
5498:
4948:
4928:
540:
At the end of June 1942, No. 603's ground echelon had moved to Cyprus, where it spent six months as a servicing unit before returning to Egypt. In
February 1943,
4875:
1096:
209:
605:
The new 603 Squadron was formed from No. 2 (City of
Edinburgh) Maritime Headquarters Unit (MHU) in October 1999. It was used to provide the basis for the new
514:
arrived early in June. Concurrently, Flt Sgt Joe Dalley moved from the squadron to PRU duties and flew a
Spitfire PR direct from RAF Benson to Malta, joining
4410:
4255:
5946:
4260:
1126:
457:
5513:
5488:
4270:
2094:
1562:
528:
on 20 April to reinforce the island's beleaguered fighters. After nearly four months defending Malta, the remaining pilots and aircraft were absorbed by
5432:
1652:
5762:
4375:
556:
and off Greece began. Attacks on enemy shipping continued until the lack of targets enabled the squadron to be returned to the UK in
December 1944.
2034:
5778:
5704:
5652:
5544:
4310:
2077:
2023:
5844:
5808:
5803:
5350:
4656:
4335:
35:
30:
589:
603 Sqn reformed as a unit of the Auxiliary Air Force on 10 May 1946 and began recruiting personnel to man a Spitfire squadron during June at
5726:
5637:
4918:
518:
to become one of four pilots known as the "Eyes and Ears" on the Island. The squadron's aircraft were embarked on the U.S. aircraft carrier
5887:
5518:
5483:
5450:
4700:
4695:
4690:
4685:
5667:
5304:
4721:
4716:
5752:
5688:
4450:
4415:
4360:
4305:
3214:
2001:
1982:
1963:
1944:
1925:
1902:
1883:
1864:
1845:
610:
390:
382:
was permanently attached and the squadron began to receive Spitfires, passing on its Gladiators to other squadrons during October.
5783:
5607:
5539:
5473:
4455:
4430:
4390:
4355:
4280:
4240:
1546:
1064:
449:
Two days after the squadron became operational in southern England, Carbury claimed the first of his 15½ victories, becoming the
5910:
5877:
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5508:
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4938:
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4913:
4893:
4370:
2039:
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103:
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5478:
4908:
4903:
4888:
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4275:
4265:
1482:
1666:
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claimed some 9 (of an eventual total of 14) victories during this time, while P/O 'Sheep' Gilroy claimed over 6 victories.
5915:
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5425:
4747:
4445:
4405:
4365:
4320:
4285:
4245:
1918:
RAF Squadrons, a Comprehensive record of the Movement and Equipment of all RAF Squadrons and their Antecedents since 1912
5872:
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4726:
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5647:
4566:
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2070:
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1321:
1317:
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213:
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5575:
5570:
5565:
5280:
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4465:
4395:
4169:
1292:
500:
461:
5683:
5025:
2050:
1523:
1267:
274:
217:
85:
5834:
5788:
5418:
4669:
4664:
4229:
374:. As war approached the squadron was put on a full-time footing, and within two weeks of the outbreak of the
5798:
1471:, who claimed 15½ victories with No. 603, making him the fourth-highest scoring ace of the Battle of Britain
1078:
597:
in May 1951. By July it was completely equipped and the type was flown until disbandment on 10 March 1957.
5892:
5824:
5632:
5270:
5265:
5260:
5255:
5250:
5245:
5240:
5235:
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5205:
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4602:
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4385:
4300:
2063:
577:
1682:
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4556:
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4516:
4511:
4506:
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4486:
4481:
4476:
4400:
4380:
4350:
4345:
4340:
4295:
1913:
1219:
496:
480:, he was severely burned and spent the next three years in hospital, during which time he wrote a book,
2055:
477:
5867:
5622:
5161:
5156:
5151:
5146:
5141:
5136:
5131:
5126:
5121:
5116:
5111:
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5060:
5055:
5050:
5045:
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5002:
4997:
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4159:
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4149:
4144:
4139:
4134:
4129:
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3149:
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3114:
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2714:
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2664:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2328:
1994:
The Greatest Squadron of Them All: The Definitive History of 603 (City of Edinburgh) Squadron, RAuxAF
1975:
The Greatest Squadron of Them All: The Definitive History of 603 (City of Edinburgh) Squadron, RAuxAF
1082:
977:
961:
757:
609:
in 2006 while 603 remained in Edinburgh. To commemorate the 50th Anniversary of the formation of the
606:
594:
569:
529:
371:
2018:
418:. The squadron was operational with Spitfires in time to intercept the first German air raid on the
5882:
4971:
4199:
4193:
4187:
4181:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2639:
2634:
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2609:
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2434:
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2419:
2414:
2409:
2404:
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2323:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2298:
2293:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2148:
829:
541:
515:
331:
270:
5862:
2389:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2108:
901:
191:
2087:
2045:
1820:
Freedom of Edinburgh for RAF squadron which shot down first Luftwaffe bomber of Second World War
5742:
2029:
1997:
1978:
1959:
1940:
1921:
1898:
1879:
1860:
1841:
1474:
741:
549:
511:
469:
443:
359:
5617:
5612:
4953:
4064:
1492:
614:
492:
435:
351:
291:
1480:, Spitfire pilot who was shot down on 3 September 1940, was badly burned, and wrote a book
5747:
5597:
5441:
4963:
2091:
1670:
1527:
1500:
1496:
1489:
1477:
1060:
695:
519:
499:. In May 1941, the squadron moved south again to take part in sweeps over France (termed "
465:
395:
343:
309:
to the Squadron, with those duties routinely carried out by Air Marshal Sir David Walker.
1542:
1122:
993:
565:
553:
439:
427:
129:
67:
62:
5940:
5793:
5175:
1468:
590:
488:
423:
419:
379:
323:
306:
142:
5602:
4250:
626:
407:
375:
302:
204:
1695:
593:. Receiving its first Spitfire in October, it flew this type until conversion to
1663:
1504:
726:
711:
573:
507:
453:
355:
347:
442:, where it was operational from 27 August 1940 for the remaining months of the
414:'s main operations being mainly against the Royal Naval Home Fleet anchored in
235:
The castle in the badge is similar to that in the Arms of the City of Edinburgh
663:
622:
431:
415:
335:
166:
Honours marked with an asterisk* are those emblazoned on the Squadron Standard
1895:
Twenty-One Squadrons: The History of the Royal Auxiliary Air Force, 1925–1957
917:
411:
285:. On reforming on 1 October 1999, the primary role of 603 Squadron was as a
278:
232:
On a rock a triple-towered castle, flying therefrom to the sinister a pennon
572:
and some of its personnel, the same squadron which had absorbed No. 603 at
679:
487:
Returning to Scotland at the end of December, Carbury damaged a Ju 88 on
339:
282:
207:
was the Royal Honorary Air Commodore until her death on 8 September 2022
1992:
Ross, David M.S.; Blanche, Bruce J. Sqn Ldr; Simpson, William (2003b).
1973:
Ross, David M.S.; Blanche, Bruce J. Sqn Ldr; Simpson, William (2003a).
473:
450:
506:
After a further spell in Scotland, No. 603 left in April 1942 for the
1779:
1777:
1775:
1773:
1771:
1769:
545:
468:(5 victories) was shot down on 3 September in combat with Bf 109s of
327:
1920:(2nd ed.). Shrewsbury, Shropshire, UK: Airlife Publishing Ltd.
5410:
1977:. Vol. 1: Formation to 1941. London: Grub Street Publishing.
1876:
The Squadrons of the Royal Air Force & Commonwealth, 1918–1988
1541:
525:
495:, before leaving squadron in January 1941 as an instructor at the
389:
1530:
where the Squadron was hosted by its Royal HAC, Queen Elizabeth.
350:
in February 1934. On 24 October 1938, No. 603 was redesignated a
299:
since the Town Headquarters was bought for the squadron in 1925.
36:
603 (City of Edinburgh) Squadron Royal Auxiliary Air Force badge
5414:
2059:
1996:. Vol. 2: 1941 to Date. London: Grub Street Publishing.
1958:(2nd ed.). London: Macdonald and Jane's Publishers Ltd.
252:(Sep 1939 – Apr 1942, Jan 1945 – Aug 1945, 1949 – Apr 1951)
16:
Force Protection squadron of the Royal Auxiliary Air Force
1197:
Sqn Ldr P. Illingworth (Officer commanding Ground Party)
5952:
Fighter squadrons of the Royal Air Force in World War II
638:
Aircraft operated by no. 603 Squadron RAuxAF, data from
568:
and by curious coincidence, took over the Spitfires of
410:'s long-range bombers and reconnaissance aircraft. The
1878:. Tonbridge, Kent, UK: Air-Britain (Historians) Ltd.
1859:. Tonbridge, Kent, UK: Air-Britain (Historians) Ltd.
552:
and in August sweeps over German held islands in the
1038:
Officers commanding no. 603 Squadron RAF, data from
370:
In August 1939, the squadron began to transition to
5853:
5817:
5771:
5735:
5697:
5676:
5588:
5558:
5532:
5466:
5457:
5337:
5291:
5279:
5174:
5069:
5033:
5024:
4990:
4962:
4874:
4838:
4812:
4735:
4709:
4678:
4655:
4639:
4615:
4565:
4464:
4228:
4209:
4168:
2382:
2101:
1807:
1795:
1783:
342:for flying training, the squadron re-equipped with
240:
228:
223:
198:
186:
176:
171:
141:
125:
117:
109:
99:
91:
81:
73:
56:
42:
23:
1836:Bowyer, Michael J.F.; Rawlings, John D.R. (1979).
1600:
1598:
1513:, became a flying ace during the Battle of Britain
322:No. 603 Squadron was formed on 14 October 1925 at
5962:Military units and formations established in 1925
1939:. London: Macdonald and Jane's (Publishers) Ltd.
460:and Bar with 603 Squadron during the battle. P/O
5957:RAF squadrons involved in the Battle of Britain
1956:Fighter Squadrons of the RAF and their Aircraft
1585:
1583:
1937:Bomber Squadrons of the RAF and their Aircraft
1640:
1628:
1616:
1522:After a vote by the council in February 2018,
5426:
2071:
210:George Douglas-Hamilton, 10th Earl of Selkirk
8:
394:603 Sqn Spitfires and U.S. Navy Wildcats on
95:Force Protection/RAF Police and RAF Regiment
621:Police and the Squadron is now primarily a
564:On 10 January 1945, No. 603 reassembled at
24:No. 603 (City of Edinburgh) Squadron RAuxAF
5463:
5433:
5419:
5411:
5288:
5030:
4809:
4636:
4632:
4627:
4225:
2078:
2064:
2056:
1563:List of Royal Air Force aircraft squadrons
29:
2046:Battle of Britain Memorial Flight website
1653:David Walker (RAF administrative officer)
607:No. 602 (City of Glasgow) Squadron RAuxAF
1724:
1604:
1534:Her Majesty The Queen's Platinum Jubilee
1036:
636:
2030:Battle-of-Britain.co.uk 603 Sqn website
1840:. Cambridge, UK: Patrick Stephens Ltd.
1748:
1579:
346:in March 1930, these being replaced by
5804:Commandant-General of the RAF Regiment
1760:
1736:
548:patrols and escort missions along the
20:
5727:List of equipment of the RAF Regiment
1712:
1589:
7:
5921:
1857:The Squadrons of the Royal Air Force
1696:"Queen ends week of Scottish events"
1026:FB.9 (2 aircraft, WL518 and WG841)}
267:No. 603 (City of Edinburgh) Squadron
5628:Princess Mary's RAF Nursing Service
2019:Official RAF 603 Sqn RAuxAF website
422:on 16 October, when it shot down a
5947:Royal Air Force aircraft squadrons
5868:Combined Cadet Force (RAF section)
2035:Photographs of 603 Sqn during WW2
456:of the battle. He was awarded the
46:14 October 1925 – 26 December 1944
14:
2026:– Reuniting friends and lost pals
1808:Ross, Blanche & Simpson 2003a
1796:Ross, Blanche & Simpson 2003b
1784:Ross, Blanche & Simpson 2003b
1673:New Zealand Fighter Pilots Museum
684:504.K (used for flying training)
625:unit, with an embedded Flight of
611:Battle of Britain Memorial Flight
5920:
5784:Assistant Chief of the Air Staff
2086:
1533:
1518:Freedom of the City of Edinburgh
1335:Sqn Ldr J.W.E. Holmes, DFC, AFC
1012:T.11 (used for flying training)
61:
5878:RAF Centre of Aviation Medicine
5758:List of serving senior officers
2024:Second World War Ex-RAF website
1511:Flight Lieutenant George Gilroy
1445:Flt Lt C Loughlin RAF (Acting)
998:T.7 (used for flying training)
503:"), until the end of the year.
289:squadron, as well as providing
1280:Sqn Ldr E.H.M. Patterson, DFC
151:Channel & North Sea, 1941*
1:
1499:, who became the only German
906:Mk.I (Communications flight)
476:at 10:04hrs – rescued by the
1503:to escape and return to the
1305:Sqn Ldr H.R.P. Pertwee, DFC
1255:Sqn Ldr C.D. Paine (Acting)
438:, based with No 11 Group at
113:Learmonth Terrace, Edinburgh
5653:RAF Mountain Rescue Service
5648:RAF Search and Rescue Force
1935:Moyes, Philip J.R. (1976).
1897:. London: Garnstone Press.
1685:the-battle-of-britain.co.uk
1401:Sqn Ldr D Morrison QVRM AE
1357:Sqn Ldr R.L.R. Davies, DFC
615:Gerald 'Stapme' Stapleton's
544:and crews arrived to begin
334:. Originally equipped with
214:Lord David Douglas-Hamilton
161:South-East Europe, 1943–44*
104:No. 5 Force Protection Wing
50:10 May 1946 – 10 March 1957
48:10 January – 15 August 1945
5978:
5809:Warrant Officer of the RAF
5504:Operational Training units
4175:during the First World War
1641:Bowyer & Rawlings 1979
1629:Bowyer & Rawlings 1979
1617:Bowyer & Rawlings 1979
1291:Sqn Ldr T.C. Rigler, DFC,
1097:Lord G.N. Douglas-Hamilton
595:De Havilland Vampire FB.5s
458:Distinguished Flying Cross
362:at the end of March 1939.
5901:
5753:List of notable personnel
5684:Royal Auxiliary Air Force
5550:Satellite Landing Grounds
5448:
5026:Royal Auxiliary Air Force
4630:
4173:units attached to the RAF
2051:Details of Spitfire P7350
2040:Aces High II game website
1874:Halley, James J. (1988).
1855:Halley, James J. (1980).
1669:14 September 2007 at the
1524:Lord Provost of Edinburgh
1469:Flt Lt Brian Carbury DFC*
1379:Sqn Ldr M.E. Hobson, AFC
1233:Wg Cdr J.R.H. Lewis, DFC
406:Scotland was in range of
318:Formation and early years
275:Royal Auxiliary Air Force
218:Christopher Foxley-Norris
182:Sqn Ldr Derek Read RAuxAF
163:France & Germany 1945
86:Royal Auxiliary Air Force
28:
5888:RAF Football Association
5789:Air Member for Personnel
5509:Schools / Training units
5176:Fleet Air Arm of the RAF
1954:Rawlings, John (1976) .
1547:Queen's Platinum Jubilee
1493:B. G. 'Stapme' Stapleton
1346:Sqn Ldr P.J. Anson, DFC
1174:Lord D. Douglas-Hamilton
149:Battle of Britain, 1940*
52:1 October 1999 – present
5799:Air Member for Materiel
4170:Australian Flying Corps
1838:Squadron Codes, 1937–56
1528:Palace of Holyroodhouse
466:Plt Off Richard Hillary
229:Squadron Badge heraldry
1683:Bio of Richard Hillary
1553:
1456:Sqn Ldr D Read RAuxAF
1208:Sqn Ldr F.W. Marshall
918:North American Harvard
403:
307:Honorary Air Commodore
187:Honorary Air Commodore
153:Fortress Europe, 1941*
147:Home Defence, 1940–42*
5689:RAF Volunteer Reserve
1893:Hunt, Leslie (1972).
1545:
1368:Sqn Ldr R. Schofield
1244:Wg Cdr J.T.D. Revell
1186:Sqn Ldr W.A. Douglas
1161:Sqn Ldr R.G. Forshaw
1110:Sqn Ldr E.H. Stevens
497:Central Flying School
451:fifth highest scoring
393:
358:until the arrival of
247:(Apr 1939 – Sep 1939)
5722:List of RAF missiles
5705:List of RAF aircraft
5623:RAF Medical Services
5608:RAF Chaplains Branch
4622:personnel during the
1412:Sqn Ldr J D Rodgers
1150:Sqn Ldr M.J. Loudon
1023:De Havilland Vampire
1009:De Havilland Vampire
978:De Havilland Vampire
962:De Havilland Vampire
947:Supermarine Spitfire
933:Supermarine Spitfire
887:Supermarine Spitfire
815:Supermarine Spitfire
801:Supermarine Spitfire
787:Supermarine Spitfire
773:Supermarine Spitfire
758:Supermarine Spitfire
570:No. 229 Squadron RAF
542:Bristol Beaufighters
157:Mediterranean, 1943*
5883:RAF Benevolent Fund
5818:symbols and uniform
5451:Ministry of Defence
5070:Auxiliary Air Force
1664:Bio - Brian Carbury
1390:Wg Cdr A.J. Beaton
1139:Sqn Ldr F.M. Smith
1079:H. Murray-Philipson
1039:
1033:Commanding officers
873:Bristol Beaufighter
859:Bristol Beaufighter
845:Bristol Beaufighter
830:Bristol Beaufighter
639:
617:personal aircraft.
550:North African coast
516:No. 69 Squadron RAF
332:Auxiliary Air Force
143:Battle honours
5863:Air Training Corps
5779:Chief of Air Staff
5643:RAF Music Services
1554:
1423:Sqn Ldr J J Riley
1268:C.N. Foxley-Norris
1037:
902:Taylorcraft Auster
637:
532:on 3 August 1942.
404:
303:Queen Elizabeth II
287:Survive to Operate
205:Queen Elizabeth II
192:David Allan Walker
5934:
5933:
5763:Personnel numbers
5658:RAF Marine Branch
5638:RAF ground trades
5584:
5583:
5408:
5407:
5404:
5403:
5281:Volunteer Gliding
5170:
5169:
5020:
5019:
5015:
5014:
5011:
5010:
4806:
4805:
4722:321 (Netherlands)
4717:320 (Netherlands)
4611:
4610:
4567:Royal New Zealand
1475:Flight Lieutenant
1463:Notable personnel
1460:
1459:
1434:Sqn Ldr A Liggat
1329:23 September 1949
1313:23 September 1949
1260:23 September 1944
1252:23 September 1944
1030:
1029:
742:Gloster Gladiator
633:Aircraft operated
524:and flown off to
510:where its ground
470:Jagdgeschwader 26
444:Battle of Britain
261:
260:
257:(May 1946 – 1949)
236:
167:
121:City of Edinburgh
5969:
5924:
5923:
5854:associated civil
5618:RAF Legal Branch
5613:RAF Intelligence
5499:Conversion units
5464:
5435:
5428:
5421:
5412:
5289:
5031:
4810:
4637:
4633:
4628:
4624:Second World War
4620:non-Commonwealth
4466:Royal Australian
4226:
4222:Second World War
2102:currently active
2095:flying squadrons
2090:
2080:
2073:
2066:
2057:
2007:
1988:
1969:
1950:
1931:
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1620:
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1608:
1602:
1593:
1587:
1409:29 February 2012
1332:1 December 1950
1263:26 December 1944
1166:18 December 1941
1158:18 December 1941
1040:
640:
478:Margate lifeboat
436:Southern England
426:bomber into the
402:, 19 April 1942.
376:Second World War
366:Second World War
292:force protection
234:
190:Air Marshal Sir
165:
66:
65:
33:
21:
5977:
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5897:
5873:RAF Association
5855:
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5813:
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5731:
5693:
5672:
5598:Air Force Board
5590:
5580:
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5444:
5442:Royal Air Force
5439:
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5333:
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5034:Special Reserve
5016:
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4217:
4216:air force units
4215:
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4205:
4174:
4172:
4164:
2378:
2097:
2092:Royal Air Force
2084:
2015:
2010:
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1991:
1985:
1972:
1966:
1953:
1947:
1934:
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1497:Franz von Werra
1490:Squadron Leader
1478:Richard Hillary
1465:
1428:15 October 2018
1420:14 October 2018
1340:1 December 1950
1285:26 January 1945
1277:26 January 1945
1274:10 January 1945
1227:1 December 1943
1216:1 December 1943
1213:28 January 1943
1205:28 January 1943
1155:17 October 1941
1147:17 October 1941
1063:J.A. McKelvie,
1035:
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560:Spitfires again
538:
536:On Beaufighters
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5677:reserve forces
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5663:RAF Air Cadets
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4288:
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4273:
4268:
4263:
4258:
4253:
4248:
4243:
4237:
4235:
4230:Royal Canadian
4223:
4220:RAF during the
4214:(Commonwealth)
4207:
4206:
4204:
4203:
4197:
4191:
4185:
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2014:
2013:External links
2011:
2009:
2008:
2002:
1989:
1983:
1970:
1964:
1951:
1945:
1932:
1926:
1914:Wing Commander
1909:
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1788:
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1763:, p. 325.
1753:
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1739:, p. 421.
1729:
1727:, p. 482.
1717:
1715:, p. 275.
1705:
1702:. 4 July 2015.
1687:
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1495:who shot down
1487:
1483:The Last Enemy
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1384:1 October 1999
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1362:25 August 1953
1359:
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1354:25 August 1953
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1302:15 August 1945
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1209:
1206:
1203:
1199:
1198:
1195:
1192:
1188:
1187:
1184:
1181:
1177:
1176:
1170:
1167:
1163:
1162:
1159:
1156:
1152:
1151:
1148:
1145:
1141:
1140:
1137:
1134:
1130:
1129:
1119:
1116:
1112:
1111:
1108:
1105:
1101:
1100:
1093:
1090:
1086:
1085:
1075:
1072:
1068:
1067:
1058:
1055:
1051:
1050:
1047:
1044:
1034:
1031:
1028:
1027:
1024:
1021:
1018:
1014:
1013:
1010:
1007:
1004:
1000:
999:
996:
994:Gloster Meteor
991:
988:
984:
983:
980:
975:
972:
968:
967:
964:
959:
956:
952:
951:
948:
945:
942:
938:
937:
934:
931:
928:
924:
923:
920:
915:
912:
908:
907:
904:
899:
896:
892:
891:
888:
885:
882:
878:
877:
874:
871:
868:
864:
863:
860:
857:
854:
850:
849:
846:
843:
840:
836:
835:
834:Mks.Ic and If
832:
827:
824:
820:
819:
816:
813:
810:
806:
805:
802:
799:
796:
792:
791:
788:
785:
782:
778:
777:
774:
771:
768:
764:
763:
760:
755:
752:
748:
747:
744:
739:
736:
732:
731:
729:
724:
721:
717:
716:
714:
709:
706:
702:
701:
698:
693:
690:
686:
685:
682:
677:
674:
670:
669:
666:
661:
658:
654:
653:
650:
647:
644:
634:
631:
602:
599:
586:
583:
578:Fighter-bomber
566:RAF Coltishall
561:
558:
537:
534:
482:The Last Enemy
462:R. 'Ras' Berry
440:RAF Hornchurch
428:Firth of Forth
387:
384:
367:
364:
354:unit and flew
319:
316:
314:
311:
262:
259:
258:
242:
241:Squadron Codes
238:
237:
230:
226:
225:
221:
220:
202:
196:
195:
188:
184:
183:
180:
174:
173:
169:
168:
145:
139:
138:
127:
123:
122:
119:
115:
114:
111:
107:
106:
101:
97:
96:
93:
89:
88:
83:
79:
78:
77:United Kingdom
75:
71:
70:
68:United Kingdom
58:
54:
53:
44:
40:
39:
34:
26:
25:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5974:
5963:
5960:
5958:
5955:
5953:
5950:
5948:
5945:
5944:
5942:
5927:
5919:
5917:
5914:
5912:
5909:
5907:
5904:
5903:
5900:
5894:
5891:
5889:
5886:
5884:
5881:
5879:
5876:
5874:
5871:
5869:
5866:
5864:
5861:
5860:
5858:
5856:organisations
5852:
5846:
5843:
5841:
5838:
5836:
5833:
5831:
5828:
5826:
5823:
5822:
5820:
5816:
5810:
5807:
5805:
5802:
5800:
5797:
5795:
5794:Air Secretary
5792:
5790:
5787:
5785:
5782:
5780:
5777:
5776:
5774:
5770:
5764:
5761:
5759:
5756:
5754:
5751:
5749:
5746:
5744:
5743:Officer ranks
5741:
5740:
5738:
5734:
5728:
5725:
5723:
5720:
5716:
5713:
5711:
5708:
5707:
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5387:
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5360:
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5342:
5340:
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5311:
5308:
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5001:
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4995:
4993:
4989:
4983:
4980:
4978:
4975:
4973:
4970:
4969:
4967:
4965:
4964:United States
4961:
4955:
4952:
4950:
4947:
4945:
4942:
4940:
4937:
4935:
4932:
4930:
4927:
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4907:
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2267:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2106:
2104:
2100:
2096:
2093:
2089:
2081:
2076:
2074:
2069:
2067:
2062:
2061:
2058:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2016:
2012:
2005:
2003:1-904010-51-2
1999:
1995:
1990:
1986:
1984:1-904010-49-0
1980:
1976:
1971:
1967:
1965:0-354-01028-X
1961:
1957:
1952:
1948:
1946:0-354-01027-1
1942:
1938:
1933:
1929:
1927:1-85310-053-6
1923:
1919:
1916:C.G. (2001).
1915:
1910:
1906:
1904:0-85511-110-0
1900:
1896:
1891:
1887:
1885:0-85130-164-9
1881:
1877:
1872:
1868:
1866:0-85130-083-9
1862:
1858:
1853:
1849:
1847:0-85059-364-6
1843:
1839:
1834:
1833:
1828:
1821:
1816:
1813:
1810:, p. 321
1809:
1804:
1801:
1798:, p. 385
1797:
1792:
1789:
1786:, p. 400
1785:
1780:
1778:
1776:
1774:
1772:
1770:
1766:
1762:
1757:
1754:
1751:, p. 99.
1750:
1745:
1742:
1738:
1733:
1730:
1726:
1725:Rawlings 1976
1721:
1718:
1714:
1709:
1706:
1701:
1697:
1691:
1688:
1684:
1679:
1676:
1672:
1668:
1665:
1660:
1657:
1654:
1649:
1646:
1642:
1637:
1634:
1630:
1625:
1622:
1619:, p. 14.
1618:
1613:
1610:
1606:
1605:Rawlings 1976
1601:
1599:
1595:
1591:
1586:
1584:
1580:
1573:
1568:
1564:
1561:
1560:
1556:
1552:
1548:
1544:
1540:
1531:
1529:
1525:
1517:
1512:
1509:
1506:
1502:
1498:
1494:
1491:
1488:
1485:
1484:
1479:
1476:
1473:
1470:
1467:
1466:
1462:
1455:
1452:
1450:2 March 2020
1449:
1448:
1444:
1442:1 March 2020
1441:
1438:
1437:
1433:
1430:
1427:
1426:
1422:
1419:
1416:
1415:
1411:
1408:
1405:
1404:
1400:
1397:
1394:
1393:
1389:
1386:
1383:
1382:
1378:
1376:10 March 1957
1375:
1372:
1371:
1367:
1364:
1361:
1360:
1356:
1353:
1351:23 March 1953
1350:
1349:
1345:
1343:22 March 1953
1342:
1339:
1338:
1334:
1331:
1328:
1327:
1323:
1319:
1315:
1312:
1309:
1308:
1304:
1301:
1298:
1297:
1294:
1290:
1287:
1284:
1283:
1279:
1276:
1273:
1272:
1269:
1265:
1262:
1259:
1258:
1254:
1251:
1249:2 August 1944
1248:
1247:
1243:
1241:2 August 1944
1240:
1237:
1236:
1232:
1229:
1226:
1225:
1222:H.A. Charter
1221:
1218:
1215:
1212:
1211:
1207:
1204:
1202:3 August 1942
1201:
1200:
1196:
1193:
1191:10 April 1942
1190:
1189:
1185:
1183:3 August 1942
1182:
1179:
1178:
1175:
1171:
1168:
1165:
1164:
1160:
1157:
1154:
1153:
1149:
1146:
1143:
1142:
1138:
1135:
1132:
1131:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1117:
1114:
1113:
1109:
1106:
1103:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1091:
1088:
1087:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1073:
1071:14 April 1931
1070:
1069:
1066:
1062:
1059:
1057:14 April 1931
1056:
1054:1 August 1925
1053:
1052:
1048:
1045:
1042:
1041:
1032:
1025:
1022:
1019:
1016:
1015:
1011:
1008:
1005:
1002:
1001:
997:
995:
992:
989:
986:
985:
981:
979:
976:
973:
970:
969:
965:
963:
960:
958:November 1955
957:
954:
953:
949:
946:
943:
941:February 1948
940:
939:
935:
932:
929:
926:
925:
921:
919:
916:
913:
910:
909:
905:
903:
900:
897:
894:
893:
889:
886:
883:
880:
879:
875:
872:
870:December 1944
869:
866:
865:
861:
858:
855:
852:
851:
847:
844:
841:
839:February 1943
838:
837:
833:
831:
828:
826:November 1943
825:
823:February 1943
822:
821:
817:
814:
811:
808:
807:
803:
800:
797:
794:
793:
789:
786:
784:December 1941
783:
780:
779:
775:
772:
769:
766:
765:
761:
759:
756:
754:November 1940
753:
750:
749:
745:
743:
740:
737:
734:
733:
730:
728:
725:
722:
720:February 1938
719:
718:
715:
713:
710:
708:February 1938
707:
705:February 1934
704:
703:
699:
697:
694:
691:
688:
687:
683:
681:
678:
675:
672:
671:
667:
665:
662:
659:
656:
655:
651:
648:
645:
642:
641:
632:
630:
628:
624:
618:
616:
612:
608:
600:
598:
596:
592:
591:RAF Turnhouse
584:
582:
579:
575:
571:
567:
559:
557:
555:
551:
547:
543:
535:
533:
531:
527:
523:
522:
517:
513:
509:
504:
502:
498:
494:
493:St Abb's Head
490:
489:Christmas Day
485:
483:
479:
475:
471:
467:
463:
459:
455:
452:
447:
445:
441:
437:
433:
429:
425:
424:Junkers Ju 88
421:
420:British Isles
417:
413:
409:
401:
399:
392:
385:
383:
381:
380:Brian Carbury
377:
373:
365:
363:
361:
357:
353:
349:
345:
341:
337:
333:
329:
325:
324:RAF Turnhouse
317:
312:
310:
308:
304:
300:
296:
294:
293:
288:
284:
280:
276:
272:
268:
263:Military unit
256:
251:
246:
243:
239:
231:
227:
222:
219:
215:
211:
206:
203:
197:
193:
189:
185:
181:
175:
170:
159:Sicily, 1943*
146:
144:
140:
135:
131:
128:
124:
120:
116:
112:
108:
105:
102:
98:
94:
90:
87:
84:
80:
76:
72:
69:
64:
59:
55:
45:
41:
37:
32:
27:
22:
19:
5772:appointments
5603:RAF Regiment
5589:branches and
5519:Glider units
5091:
4679:Czechoslovak
1993:
1974:
1955:
1936:
1917:
1894:
1875:
1856:
1837:
1829:Bibliography
1815:
1803:
1791:
1756:
1749:Jefford 2001
1744:
1732:
1720:
1708:
1699:
1690:
1678:
1659:
1648:
1636:
1624:
1612:
1537:
1521:
1481:
1439:1 July 2019
1431:30 June 2019
1417:1 March 2012
1406:1 March 2010
1398:1 March 2010
1310:11 June 1946
1299:1 April 1945
1288:1 April 1945
1238:15 June 1944
1230:15 June 1944
1180:20 July 1942
1169:20 July 1942
1144:25 July 1941
1136:25 July 1941
1133:1 April 1941
1123:G.L. Denholm
1118:1 April 1941
1104:1 April 1938
1092:1 April 1938
1089:1 April 1934
1074:1 April 1934
1020:January 1957
927:October 1946
881:January 1945
867:October 1943
856:October 1943
842:October 1943
767:October 1940
735:October 1938
673:October 1925
657:October 1925
627:RAF Regiment
619:
604:
601:Present role
588:
563:
539:
530:229 Squadron
520:
505:
486:
481:
448:
408:Nazi Germany
405:
400: (CV-7)
397:
386:On Spitfires
369:
330:unit of the
321:
301:
297:
290:
286:
266:
265:
254:
249:
244:
155:Malta, 1942*
133:
110:Headquarters
100:Part of
18:
5748:Other ranks
5514:Ferry units
5179:(1924–1939)
4727:322 (Dutch)
4618:formed from
4202:(4 Sqn AFC)
4196:(3 Sqn AFC)
4190:(2 Sqn AFC)
4184:(1 Sqn AFC)
1761:Halley 1980
1737:Halley 1988
1551:No1 Uniform
1505:Third Reich
1318:G.K. Gilroy
1194:4 June 1942
1115:4 June 1940
1107:4 June 1940
884:August 1945
853:August 1943
812:August 1942
795:August 1941
751:August 1939
738:August 1939
727:Hawker Hind
712:Hawker Hart
508:Middle East
454:fighter ace
277:, based in
134:Gin ye daur
118:Nickname(s)
5941:Categories
5893:RAF Museum
5668:Operations
5633:RAF Police
5591:components
5524:Misc units
5458:formations
4211:Article XV
1713:Moyes 1976
1590:Moyes 1976
1569:References
1373:9 May 1956
1365:9 May 1956
1006:March 1957
990:March 1957
974:March 1957
809:April 1942
798:March 1942
723:March 1939
692:March 1934
689:March 1930
676:March 1930
664:Airco DH.9
660:March 1930
623:RAF Police
432:Port Seton
416:Scapa Flow
360:Gladiators
340:Avro 504Ks
338:and using
328:day bomber
201:commanders
172:Commanders
74:Allegiance
5736:personnel
5698:equipment
5571:Squadrons
5489:Squadrons
5460:and units
5283:Squadrons
4839:Norwegian
4640:Argentine
4616:squadrons
4569:Air Force
4468:Air Force
4232:Air Force
2042:– 603 Sqn
1912:Jefford,
1549:Parade -
1017:June 1956
944:July 1951
930:June 1948
911:June 1946
649:Aircraft
576:in 1942.
430:north of
412:Luftwaffe
396:USS
372:Spitfires
279:Edinburgh
179:commander
5911:timeline
5835:Roundels
5559:Regiment
5533:stations
5474:Commands
4991:Yugoslav
2383:inactive
1700:BBC News
1667:Archived
1557:See also
1453:Present
1316:Sqn Ldr
1172:Sqn Ldr
1121:Sqn Ldr
1095:Sqn Ldr
1077:Sqn Ldr
987:May 1951
971:May 1951
781:May 1941
770:May 1941
680:Avro 504
652:Version
585:Post war
574:Ta' Qali
501:rhubarbs
283:Scotland
271:squadron
224:Insignia
126:Motto(s)
5926:commons
5906:history
5840:Uniform
5710:current
5576:Flights
5494:Flights
5292:current
4657:Belgian
4571:(RNZAF)
1266:Wg Cdr
1061:Sqn Ldr
936:LF.16e
890:LF.16e
876:Mk.TFX
848:Mk.VIc
776:Mk.IIa
512:echelon
474:Margate
352:fighter
344:Wapitis
313:History
305:is the
273:of the
199:Notable
177:Current
57:Country
5916:future
5825:Ensign
5715:future
5545:Former
5540:Active
5479:Groups
5338:former
4876:Polish
4736:French
4470:(RAAF)
4234:(RCAF)
2000:
1981:
1962:
1943:
1924:
1901:
1882:
1863:
1844:
1324:, DFC
1220:Wg Cdr
1099:, AFC
862:Mk.XI
818:Mk.Vc
804:Mk.Vb
790:Mk.Va
746:Mk.II
668:DH.9A
554:Aegean
546:convoy
336:DH.9As
82:Branch
43:Active
5830:Badge
5566:Wings
5484:Wings
5467:units
5285:(VGS)
4813:Greek
4710:Dutch
1574:Notes
1049:Name
1043:From
982:FB.5
966:FB.3
950:F.22
922:T.2B
762:Mk.I
700:Mk.I
643:From
526:Malta
491:over
356:Hinds
348:Harts
326:as a
269:is a
130:Scots
1998:ISBN
1979:ISBN
1960:ISBN
1941:ISBN
1922:ISBN
1899:ISBN
1880:ISBN
1861:ISBN
1842:ISBN
1395:2006
1387:2006
1003:1956
955:1951
914:1953
898:1945
895:1945
629:.
521:Wasp
472:off
398:Wasp
92:Role
5397:664
5394:663
5391:662
5388:643
5385:642
5382:636
5379:635
5376:634
5373:633
5370:625
5367:624
5364:623
5361:618
5358:617
5355:616
5351:614
5347:613
5344:612
5330:661
5327:645
5324:644
5321:637
5318:632
5315:631
5312:626
5309:622
5305:621
5301:615
5298:611
5271:825
5266:824
5261:823
5256:822
5251:821
5246:820
5241:814
5236:813
5231:812
5226:811
5221:810
5216:803
5211:802
5206:801
5201:800
5196:718
5191:715
5186:712
5162:622
5157:616
5152:615
5147:614
5142:613
5137:612
5132:611
5127:610
5122:609
5117:608
5112:607
5107:606
5102:605
5097:604
5092:603
5087:602
5082:601
5077:600
5061:504
5056:503
5051:502
5046:501
5041:500
5003:352
4998:351
4982:133
4977:121
4954:663
4949:318
4944:317
4939:316
4934:315
4929:309
4924:308
4919:307
4914:306
4909:305
4904:304
4899:303
4894:302
4889:301
4884:300
4866:334
4861:333
4856:332
4851:331
4846:330
4830:336
4825:335
4798:347
4793:346
4788:345
4783:344
4778:343
4773:342
4768:341
4763:340
4758:329
4753:328
4748:327
4743:326
4701:313
4696:312
4691:311
4686:310
4670:350
4665:349
4647:164
4603:490
4598:489
4593:488
4588:487
4583:486
4578:485
4557:467
4552:466
4547:464
4542:463
4537:462
4532:461
4527:460
4522:459
4517:458
4512:457
4507:456
4502:455
4497:454
4492:453
4487:452
4482:451
4477:450
4456:443
4451:442
4446:441
4441:440
4436:439
4431:438
4426:437
4421:436
4416:435
4411:434
4406:433
4401:432
4396:431
4391:430
4386:429
4381:428
4376:427
4371:426
4366:425
4361:424
4356:423
4351:422
4346:421
4341:420
4336:419
4331:418
4326:417
4321:416
4316:415
4311:414
4306:413
4301:412
4296:411
4291:410
4286:409
4281:408
4276:407
4271:406
4266:405
4261:404
4256:403
4251:402
4246:401
4241:400
4160:695
4155:692
4150:691
4145:684
4140:683
4135:682
4130:681
4125:680
4120:679
4115:673
4110:672
4105:671
4100:670
4095:669
4090:668
4085:667
4080:666
4075:665
4070:664
4065:663
4060:662
4055:661
4050:660
4045:659
4040:658
4035:657
4030:656
4025:655
4020:654
4015:653
4010:652
4005:651
4000:650
3995:644
3990:640
3985:639
3980:635
3975:631
3970:630
3965:629
3960:628
3955:627
3950:626
3945:625
3940:624
3935:623
3930:621
3925:620
3920:619
3915:618
3910:598
3905:597
3900:595
3895:587
3890:586
3885:582
3880:578
3875:577
3870:576
3865:575
3860:571
3855:570
3850:569
3845:567
3840:550
3835:549
3830:548
3825:547
3820:544
3815:543
3810:542
3805:541
3800:540
3795:539
3790:538
3785:537
3780:536
3775:535
3770:534
3765:533
3760:532
3755:531
3750:530
3745:529
3740:528
3735:527
3730:526
3725:525
3720:524
3715:521
3710:520
3705:519
3700:518
3695:517
3690:516
3685:515
3680:514
3675:513
3670:512
3665:511
3660:510
3655:361
3650:360
3645:358
3640:357
3635:356
3630:355
3625:354
3620:353
3615:299
3610:298
3605:297
3600:296
3595:295
3590:294
3585:293
3580:292
3575:291
3570:290
3565:289
3560:288
3555:287
3550:286
3545:285
3540:284
3535:283
3530:282
3525:281
3520:280
3515:279
3510:278
3505:277
3500:276
3495:275
3490:274
3485:273
3480:272
3475:271
3470:270
3465:269
3460:268
3455:267
3450:266
3445:265
3440:264
3435:263
3430:262
3425:261
3420:260
3415:259
3410:258
3405:257
3400:256
3395:255
3390:254
3385:253
3380:252
3375:251
3370:250
3365:249
3360:248
3355:247
3350:246
3345:245
3340:244
3335:243
3330:242
3325:241
3320:240
3315:239
3310:238
3305:237
3300:236
3295:235
3290:234
3285:233
3280:232
3275:231
3270:229
3265:228
3260:227
3255:226
3250:225
3245:224
3240:223
3235:222
3230:221
3225:220
3220:219
3215:218
3210:217
3205:215
3200:214
3195:213
3190:212
3185:211
3180:210
3175:209
3170:208
3165:205
3160:204
3155:203
3150:200
3145:199
3140:198
3135:197
3130:196
3125:195
3120:194
3115:193
3110:192
3105:191
3100:190
3095:189
3090:188
3085:187
3080:186
3075:185
3070:184
3065:183
3060:182
3055:181
3050:180
3045:179
3040:178
3035:177
3030:176
3025:175
3020:174
3015:173
3010:172
3005:171
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