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In a multi-core system, connected by NoC, coherency messages and cache miss requests have to pass switches. Accordingly, switches can be augmented with simple tracking and forwarding elements to detect which cache blocks will be requested in the future by which cores. Then, the forwarding elements
1724:
Slyusar V. I., Slyusar D.V. Pyramidal design of nanoantennas array. // VIII International
Conference on Antenna Theory and Techniques (ICATT'11). - Kyiv, Ukraine. - National Technical University of Ukraine "Kyiv Polytechnic Institute". - September 20â23, 2011. - Pp. 140â142.
1229:
Many challenging research problems remain to be solved at all levels, from the physical link level through the network level, and all the way up to the system architecture and application software. The first dedicated research symposium on networks on chip was held at
1273:
NoC development and studies require comparing different proposals and options. NoC traffic patterns are under development to help such evaluations. Existing NoC benchmarks include NoCBench and MCSL NoC Traffic
Patterns.
1209:
would be necessary to achieve microsecond precision, a degree that is rarely needed in practice for end users (sound or video jitter need only tenth of milliseconds latency guarantee). Another motivation for NoC-level
1013:
The topology determines the physical layout and connections between nodes and channels. The message traverses hops, and each hop's channel length depends on the topology. The topology significantly influences both
1807:
Marcello
Coppola, Miltos D. Grammatikakis, Riccardo Locatelli, Giuseppe Maruccia, Lorenzo Pieralisi, "Design of Cost-Efficient Interconnect Processing Units: Spidergon STNoC", CRC Press, 2008,
2038:
Design
Automation for Embedded Systems (Springer), "Application driven network-on-chip architecture exploration & refinement for a complex SoC", June 2011, Volume 15, Issue 2, pp 133â158,
864:-based design. Preceding researches proposed the design that routes data packets instead of routing the wires. Then, the concept of "network on chips" was proposed in 2002. NoCs improve the
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and power consumption. Furthermore, since the topology determines the number of alternative paths between nodes, it affects the network traffic distribution, and hence the
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1512:. Association for Computing Machinery, ACM Special Interest Group on Design Automation. New York, N.Y.: Association for Computing Machinery. 2001.
1186:. Real-time computation, including audio and video playback, is one reason for providing QoS support. However, current system implementations like
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multicast any requested block to all the cores that may request the block in the future. This mechanism reduces cache miss rate.
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on the level of service that a user receives, a feature that may be deemed desirable by some corporate or government clients.
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Proceedings, 2001 Design
Automation Conference : 38th DAC: Las Vegas Convention Center, Las Vegas, NV, June 18-22, 2001
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1988:"Tree-based scheme for reducing shared cache miss rate leveraging regional, statistical and temporal similarities"
1746:"Tree-based scheme for reducing shared cache miss rate leveraging regional, statistical and temporal similarities"
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applications the service quality of existing on-chip interconnect infrastructure is sufficient, and dedicated
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http://www.arteris.com/hs-fs/hub/48858/file-14363521-pdf/docs/springer-appdrivennocarchitecture8.5x11.pdf
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The possible way to increasing the performance of NoC is use wireless communication channels between
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Proceedings Design, Automation and Test in Europe
Conference and Exhibition 2000 (Cat. No. PR00537)
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of interconnections in the communications subsystem yield several improvements over traditional
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platform services to enable advanced features in modern heterogeneous applications on a single
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in comparison with previous communication architectures (e.g., dedicated point-to-point signal
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In 2000s, researchers had started to propose a type of on-chip interconnection in the form of
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infrastructure. In such instances, hardware QoS logic enables the service provider to make
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1655:"Balancing On-Chip Network Latency in Multi-Application Mapping for Chip-Multiprocessors".
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are able to achieve sub-millisecond real-time computing without special hardware.
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of complex SoCs compared to other communication subsystem designs. They are an
865:
55:
2007:
1904:
Giorgios
Dimitrakopoulos; Anastasios Psarras; Ioannis Seitanidis (2014-08-27).
1822:
1765:
1282:
An interconnect processing unit (IPU) is an on-chip communication network with
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1214:(QoS) is to support multiple concurrent users sharing resources of a single
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1080:
for a discussion of wiring requirements for point-to-point connections).
1038:. For large designs, in particular, this has several limitations from a
987:
4214:
2027:
NoCS 2007 - The 1st ACM/IEEE International
Symposium on Networks-on-Chip
1034:
connections, with one wire dedicated to each signal. This results in a
2789:
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2104:
1315:
1191:
1187:
1107:
800:
1906:
Microarchitecture of
Network-on-Chip Routers: A Designer's Perspective
1833:
1238:
International
Symposium on Networks-on-Chip was held in April 2008 at
4346:
4092:
2804:
2769:
2734:
1572:
1463:"A generic architecture for on-chip packet-switched interconnections"
2032:
NoCS 2008 - The 2nd IEEE International Symposium on Networks-on-Chip
1945:
Natalie Enright Jerger; Tushar Krishna; Li-Shiuan Peh (2017-06-19).
1064:, as signal propagation in wires across the chip requires multiple
923:
NoCs can span synchronous and asynchronous clock domains, known as
17:
3262:
2794:
2764:
1852:
Network-on-chip: the Next Generation of System-on-Chip Integration
1599:
Network-on-chip: the Next Generation of System-on-Chip Integration
1161:
1877:
Sheng Ma; Libo Huang; Mingche Lai; Wei Shi; Zhiying Wang (2014).
1106:
The wires in the links of the network-on-chip are shared by many
1049:
in the number of interconnections. The wires occupy much of the
4126:
3274:
3194:
2784:
2026:
1669:
1331:
1135:
1060:
technology, interconnects dominate both performance and dynamic
1057:
4218:
2275:
2052:
2031:
1879:
Networks-on-Chip: From Implementations to Programming Paradigms
2714:
2704:
2021:
1420:
1290:
components which jointly implement key functions of different
1195:
950:
887:
730:
1249:
and devices comprising an optical network on a chip (ONoC).
1126:
keeps growing, a NoC provides enhanced performance (such as
1411:
1402:
1174:(QoS), namely achieve the various requirements in terms of
721:
712:
27:
Electronic communication subsystem on an integrated circuit
1369:
1360:
This article uses the convention that "NoC" is pronounced
876:, with projections for large growth in the near future as
755:
1632:"Network-on-chip (NoC) interconnect topologies explained"
939:
or functional unit on the System-on-Chip to have its own
1826:
967:
904:
860:
networks in order to address the scalability issues of
1601:(1st ed.). Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press. p. 3.
1294:
programming models through a set of communication and
799:). The modules on the IC are typically semiconductor
1469:. Paris, France: IEEE Comput. Soc. pp. 250â256.
1429:
1417:
1408:
1405:
1399:
1381:
1372:
1366:
1030:
Traditionally, ICs have been designed with dedicated
767:
758:
752:
739:
727:
718:
715:
709:
853:, many of which are still experimental as of 2018.
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3110:
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2690:
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2582:
2453:
2309:
2205:
2176:
2141:
2087:
1414:
1118:in the NoC can operate simultaneously on different
724:
838:and brings notable improvements over conventional
1170:Some researchers think that NoCs need to support
830:NoC technology applies the theory and methods of
1881:(1st ed.). Amsterdam, NL: Morgan Kaufmann.
1701:"Inter/Intra-Chip Optical Network Bibliography-"
1385:. Therefore, it uses the convention "a" for the
1850:Kundu, Santanu; Chattopadhyay, Santanu (2014).
1839:http://www.sigda.org/newsletter/2006/060415.txt
1597:Kundu, Santanu; Chattopadhyay, Santanu (2014).
1150:must be designed in such a way that they offer
1986:Marzieh Lenjani; Mahmoud Reza Hashemi (2014).
1744:Marzieh Lenjani; Mahmoud Reza Hashemi (2014).
4230:
2287:
2064:
997:(SFNs) to limit the number, length, area and
673:
8:
1154:and can hence utilize the potential of NoC.
3292:Computer performance by orders of magnitude
1854:(1st ed.). Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press.
1555:Benini, L.; De Micheli, G. (January 2002).
880:computer architectures become more common.
4237:
4223:
4215:
3757:
3397:
3018:
2876:
2590:
2294:
2280:
2272:
2071:
2057:
2049:
1977:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1936:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1337:Globally asynchronous, locally synchronous
1256:â named wireless network on chip (WiNoC).
1245:Research has been conducted on integrated
933:globally asynchronous, locally synchronous
680:
666:
491:
275:
29:
1393:NoC"). Other sources may pronounce it as
935:electronics architectures, allowing each
1949:(2nd ed.). San Rafael, California.
1557:"Networks on chips: a new SoC paradigm"
1453:
1353:
614:
580:
494:
485:
416:
361:
278:
267:
191:
67:
41:
2036:Jean-Jacques Lecler, Gilles Baillieu,
1992:IET Computers & Digital Techniques
1970:
1929:
1750:IET Computers & Digital Techniques
1533:
803:schematizing various functions of the
7:
3263:Floating-point operations per second
1837:The original text can be found at
1461:Guerrier, P.; Greiner, A. (2000).
1122:. Therefore, as the complexity of
986:NoC architectures typically model
25:
4315:Hardware random number generation
849:. Networks-on-chip come in many
4189:Semiconductor device fabrication
1395:
1362:
1201:This may indicate that for many
1076:to accrue on the circuit. (See
954:
891:
748:
705:
54:
4164:History of general-purpose CPUs
2391:Nondeterministic Turing machine
1790:from the original on 2017-12-25
1707:from the original on 2015-09-23
1579:from the original on 2022-10-22
1491:from the original on 2022-10-22
2344:Deterministic finite automaton
1908:(1st ed.). New York, NY.
1630:Staff, E. D. N. (2023-07-26).
1:
3135:Simultaneous and heterogenous
2040:doi:10.1007/s10617-011-9075-5
1689:On-Chip Networks Bibliography
1001:of interconnection wires and
4548:Electronic design automation
3819:Integrated memory controller
3801:Translation lookaside buffer
3000:Memory dependence prediction
2443:Random-access stored program
2396:Probabilistic Turing machine
1321:Electronic design automation
1278:Interconnect processing unit
815:. The network on chip is a
3275:Synaptic updates per second
1102:Parallelism and scalability
868:of systems-on-chip and the
847:communication architectures
787:"), most typically between
4604:
3679:Heterogeneous architecture
2601:Orthogonal instruction set
2371:Alternating Turing machine
2359:Quantum cellular automaton
1296:synchronization primitives
1234:, in May 2007. The second
1142:, or segmented buses with
1022:and performance achieved.
4310:Digital signal processing
4169:Microprocessor chronology
4132:Dynamic frequency scaling
3287:Cache performance metrics
2022:DATE 2006 workshop on NoC
2004:10.1049/iet-cdt.2011.0066
1762:10.1049/iet-cdt.2011.0066
1327:Integrated circuit design
1114:is achieved, because all
1074:resistance and inductance
1068:. This also allows more
807:, and are designed to be
533:Exponential random (ERGM)
200:Informational (computing)
4262:Universal Turing machine
4184:Hardware security module
3527:Digital signal processor
3504:Graphics processing unit
3316:Graphics processing unit
2235:Digital signal processor
2112:Graphics processing unit
1475:10.1109/DATE.2000.840047
1042:viewpoint. It requires
777:communications subsystem
220:Scientific collaboration
4320:Artificial intelligence
4137:Dynamic voltage scaling
3920:Memory address register
3814:Branch target predictor
3778:Address generation unit
3521:Physics processing unit
3310:Central processing unit
3269:Transactions per second
3257:Instructions per second
3180:Array processing (SIMT)
2324:Stored-program computer
1389:corresponding to NoC ("
1166:WiNoC in the 3D-chiplet
649:Category:Network theory
169:Preferential attachment
4583:Communication circuits
4342:Custom hardware attack
3943:Hardwired control unit
3825:Memory management unit
3790:Memory management unit
3539:Secure cryptoprocessor
3533:Tensor Processing Unit
3515:Vision processing unit
3249:Cycles per instruction
3243:Instructions per cycle
3190:Associative processing
2881:Instruction pipelining
2303:Processor technologies
1540:: CS1 maint: others (
1224:contractual guarantees
1167:
1036:dense network topology
538:Random geometric (RGG)
4563:Hardware acceleration
4272:Distributed computing
4246:Hardware acceleration
4026:Sum-addressed decoder
3772:Arithmetic logic unit
2899:Classic RISC pipeline
2853:Epiphany architecture
2700:Motorola 68000 series
2251:List of SoC suppliers
1825:'s column in the ACM
1178:, end-to-end delays,
1165:
1070:parasitic capacitance
931:logic. NoCs support
925:clock domain crossing
654:Category:Graph theory
4375:High-level synthesis
4147:Performance per watt
3725:replacement policies
3391:Package on a package
3281:Performance per watt
3185:Pipelined processing
2955:Tomasulo's algorithm
2760:Clipper architecture
2616:Application-specific
2329:Finite-state machine
2196:Package on a package
2010:on December 9, 2018.
1768:on December 9, 2018.
1342:Network architecture
1240:Newcastle University
1232:Princeton University
991:small-world networks
823:network between SoC
4573:Computer networking
4553:Integrated circuits
4500:Digital electronics
4452:In-memory computing
4432:Transport triggered
4179:Digital electronics
3832:Instruction decoder
3784:Floating-point unit
3438:Soft microprocessor
3385:System in a package
2960:Reservation station
2490:Transport-triggered
2190:System in a package
1436:and therefore use "
1216:chip multiprocessor
995:scale-free networks
927:, or use unclocked
874:emerging technology
832:computer networking
458:Degree distribution
109:Community structure
4578:Parallel computing
4510:Hardware emulation
4478:Programmable logic
4267:Parallel computing
4051:Integrated circuit
3895:Processor register
3549:Baseband processor
2894:Operand forwarding
2354:Cellular automaton
2155:Multiprocessor SoC
1731:2019-07-17 at the
1675:2008-09-01 at the
1387:indefinite article
1247:optical waveguides
1212:quality of service
1172:quality of service
1168:
1124:integrated systems
1110:. A high level of
966:. You can help by
903:. You can help by
851:network topologies
781:integrated circuit
642:Network scientists
568:Soft configuration
4543:Network on a chip
4530:
4529:
4407:Network on a chip
4212:
4211:
4101:
4100:
3720:Instruction cache
3710:Scratchpad memory
3557:
3556:
3544:Network processor
3473:Network on a chip
3428:Ultra-low-voltage
3379:Multi-chip module
3222:
3221:
3008:
3007:
2995:Branch prediction
2972:Register renaming
2866:
2865:
2848:VISC architecture
2670:Quantum computing
2665:VISC architecture
2547:Secondary storage
2463:Microarchitecture
2423:Register machines
2269:
2268:
2184:Multi-chip module
2149:Network on a chip
1956:978-1-62705-996-1
1915:978-1-4614-4301-8
1888:978-0-12-801178-2
1861:978-1-4665-6527-2
1823:Avinoam Kolodny's
1813:978-1-4200-4471-3
1608:978-1-4665-6527-2
1484:978-0-7695-0537-4
1152:large parallelism
1062:power dissipation
1020:network bandwidth
999:power consumption
984:
983:
921:
920:
694:network on a chip
690:
689:
610:
609:
518:BianconiâBarabĂĄsi
412:
411:
230:Artificial neural
205:Telecommunication
16:(Redirected from
4595:
4558:System on a chip
4522:Embedded systems
4402:System on a chip
4239:
4232:
4225:
4216:
4174:Processor design
4066:Power management
3948:Instruction unit
3809:Branch predictor
3758:
3456:System on a chip
3398:
3238:Transistor count
3162:Flynn's taxonomy
3019:
2877:
2680:Addressing modes
2591:
2537:Memory hierarchy
2401:Hypercomputation
2319:Abstract machine
2296:
2289:
2282:
2273:
2256:Mobile computing
2241:Embedded systems
2161:Programmable SoC
2080:System on a chip
2073:
2066:
2059:
2050:
2011:
2006:. Archived from
1982:
1976:
1968:
1947:On-chip Networks
1941:
1935:
1927:
1900:
1873:
1815:
1805:
1799:
1798:
1796:
1795:
1776:
1770:
1769:
1764:. Archived from
1741:
1735:
1722:
1716:
1715:
1713:
1712:
1697:
1691:
1686:
1680:
1667:
1661:
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1652:
1646:
1645:
1643:
1642:
1627:
1621:
1620:
1594:
1588:
1587:
1585:
1584:
1573:10.1109/2.976921
1552:
1546:
1545:
1539:
1531:
1506:
1500:
1499:
1497:
1496:
1458:
1441:
1433:
1427:
1426:
1423:
1422:
1419:
1416:
1413:
1410:
1407:
1404:
1401:
1379:
1378:
1375:
1374:
1371:
1368:
1358:
1158:Current research
1098:-based systems.
1051:area of the chip
979:
976:
958:
951:
916:
913:
895:
888:
870:power efficiency
858:packet switching
821:packet switching
811:in the sense of
793:system on a chip
765:
764:
761:
760:
757:
754:
743:
737:
736:
733:
732:
729:
726:
723:
720:
717:
714:
711:
682:
675:
668:
553:Stochastic block
543:Hyperbolic (HGN)
492:
355:
344:
276:
184:Social influence
58:
30:
21:
4603:
4602:
4598:
4597:
4596:
4594:
4593:
4592:
4533:
4532:
4531:
4526:
4517:Logic synthesis
4466:
4413:
4368:Implementations
4363:
4276:
4248:
4243:
4213:
4208:
4194:Tickâtock model
4152:
4108:
4097:
4037:
4021:Address decoder
3975:
3929:
3925:Program counter
3900:Status register
3881:
3836:
3796:Loadâstore unit
3763:
3756:
3683:
3652:
3553:
3510:Image processor
3485:
3478:
3448:
3442:
3418:Microcontroller
3408:Embedded system
3396:
3296:
3229:
3218:
3156:
3106:
3004:
2981:
2965:Re-order buffer
2936:
2917:Data dependency
2903:
2862:
2692:
2686:
2585:
2584:Instruction set
2578:
2564:Multiprocessing
2532:Cache hierarchy
2525:Register/memory
2449:
2349:Queue automaton
2305:
2300:
2270:
2265:
2201:
2172:
2167:Microcontroller
2137:
2123:Media processor
2118:Image processor
2083:
2077:
2018:
1985:
1969:
1957:
1944:
1928:
1916:
1903:
1889:
1876:
1862:
1849:
1846:
1844:Further reading
1836:
1819:
1818:
1806:
1802:
1793:
1791:
1778:
1777:
1773:
1743:
1742:
1738:
1733:Wayback Machine
1723:
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1710:
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1698:
1694:
1687:
1683:
1677:Wayback Machine
1668:
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1431:
1398:
1394:
1365:
1361:
1359:
1355:
1350:
1312:
1280:
1271:
1262:
1220:cloud computing
1160:
1104:
1040:physical design
1028:
1011:
980:
974:
971:
964:needs expansion
949:
917:
911:
908:
901:needs expansion
886:
813:network science
805:computer system
751:
747:
741:
708:
704:
698:network-on-chip
686:
624:
589:Boolean network
563:Maximum entropy
513:BarabĂĄsiâAlbert
430:
347:
336:
124:Controllability
89:Complex network
76:
63:
62:
61:
60:
59:
43:Network science
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4601:
4599:
4591:
4590:
4585:
4580:
4575:
4570:
4568:Network theory
4565:
4560:
4555:
4550:
4545:
4535:
4534:
4528:
4527:
4525:
4524:
4519:
4514:
4513:
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4505:Virtualization
4502:
4497:
4496:
4495:
4490:
4480:
4474:
4472:
4468:
4467:
4465:
4464:
4459:
4457:Systolic array
4454:
4449:
4444:
4439:
4434:
4429:
4423:
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4415:
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4410:
4409:
4399:
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4389:
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4364:
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4349:
4339:
4337:Machine vision
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4312:
4307:
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4264:
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4227:
4219:
4210:
4209:
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4199:Pin grid array
4196:
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4186:
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4176:
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4166:
4160:
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4154:
4153:
4151:
4150:
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4119:
4113:
4111:
4103:
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4098:
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4075:
4070:
4069:
4068:
4063:
4058:
4047:
4045:
4039:
4038:
4036:
4035:
4033:Barrel shifter
4030:
4029:
4028:
4023:
4016:Binary decoder
4013:
4012:
4011:
4001:
3996:
3991:
3985:
3983:
3977:
3976:
3974:
3973:
3968:
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3945:
3939:
3937:
3931:
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3928:
3927:
3922:
3917:
3912:
3907:
3905:Stack register
3902:
3897:
3891:
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3883:
3882:
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3857:
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3512:
3507:
3501:
3499:AI accelerator
3496:
3490:
3488:
3480:
3479:
3477:
3476:
3470:
3465:
3462:Multiprocessor
3459:
3452:
3450:
3444:
3443:
3441:
3440:
3435:
3430:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3413:Microprocessor
3410:
3404:
3402:
3401:By application
3395:
3394:
3388:
3382:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3344:Tile processor
3341:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3325:
3324:
3313:
3306:
3304:
3298:
3297:
3295:
3294:
3289:
3284:
3278:
3272:
3266:
3260:
3254:
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3252:
3240:
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3204:
3199:
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3172:
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3164:
3158:
3157:
3155:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3138:
3137:
3132:
3130:Hyperthreading
3122:
3116:
3114:
3112:Multithreading
3108:
3107:
3105:
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3099:
3094:
3093:
3092:
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2997:
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2905:
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2896:
2891:
2889:Pipeline stall
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2838:z/Architecture
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2542:Virtual memory
2534:
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2366:Turing machine
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2261:Unified memory
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2209:
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2136:
2135:
2130:
2128:AI accelerator
2125:
2120:
2115:
2109:
2108:
2107:
2102:
2095:Microprocessor
2091:
2089:
2085:
2084:
2078:
2076:
2075:
2068:
2061:
2053:
2047:
2046:
2034:
2029:
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2017:
2016:External links
2014:
2013:
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1955:
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1784:www.ece.ust.hk
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1207:hardware logic
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1032:point-to-point
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1003:point-to-point
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3994:Demultiplexer
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3327:
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3320:
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3308:
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3299:
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3247:
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3209:
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3200:
3196:
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3181:
3178:
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3159:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3127:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3117:
3115:
3113:
3109:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3091:
3088:
3087:
3086:
3083:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3070:
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3066:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3053:
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3049:
3047:
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3037:
3035:
3032:
3031:
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3027:
3026:
3024:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3011:
3001:
2998:
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2990:
2988:
2984:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2957:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2950:Scoreboarding
2948:
2947:
2945:
2943:
2939:
2933:
2932:False sharing
2930:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2914:
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2910:
2906:
2900:
2897:
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2768:
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2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2740:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2725:Stanford MIPS
2723:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2697:
2695:
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2639:
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2631:
2627:
2624:
2623:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2598:
2596:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2586:architectures
2581:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2554:Heterogeneous
2552:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2539:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2507:
2506:
2505:Memory access
2503:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2479:
2476:
2475:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2460:
2458:
2456:
2452:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2438:Random-access
2436:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2425:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2418:Stack machine
2416:
2414:
2411:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2368:
2367:
2364:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2334:with datapath
2332:
2331:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2316:
2314:
2312:
2308:
2304:
2297:
2292:
2290:
2285:
2283:
2278:
2277:
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2262:
2259:
2257:
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2249:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2215:
2214:
2211:
2210:
2208:
2204:
2197:
2194:
2191:
2188:
2185:
2182:
2181:
2179:
2175:
2168:
2165:
2162:
2159:
2156:
2153:
2150:
2147:
2146:
2144:
2140:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2113:
2110:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2097:
2096:
2093:
2092:
2090:
2086:
2081:
2074:
2069:
2067:
2062:
2060:
2055:
2054:
2051:
2045:
2044:
2041:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2019:
2015:
2009:
2005:
2001:
1997:
1993:
1989:
1984:
1980:
1974:
1966:
1962:
1958:
1952:
1948:
1943:
1939:
1933:
1925:
1921:
1917:
1911:
1907:
1902:
1898:
1894:
1890:
1884:
1880:
1875:
1871:
1867:
1863:
1857:
1853:
1848:
1847:
1843:
1841:
1840:
1835:
1831:
1828:
1824:
1821:Adapted from
1814:
1810:
1804:
1801:
1789:
1785:
1781:
1780:"NoC traffic"
1775:
1772:
1767:
1763:
1759:
1755:
1751:
1747:
1740:
1737:
1734:
1730:
1727:
1721:
1718:
1706:
1702:
1696:
1693:
1690:
1685:
1682:
1678:
1674:
1671:
1666:
1663:
1658:
1651:
1648:
1637:
1633:
1626:
1623:
1618:
1614:
1610:
1604:
1600:
1593:
1590:
1578:
1574:
1570:
1566:
1562:
1558:
1551:
1548:
1543:
1537:
1529:
1525:
1521:
1519:1-58113-297-2
1515:
1511:
1505:
1502:
1490:
1486:
1480:
1476:
1472:
1468:
1464:
1457:
1454:
1447:
1439:
1435:
1434:
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1392:
1388:
1384:
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1377:
1357:
1354:
1347:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1313:
1309:
1307:
1305:
1301:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1285:
1277:
1275:
1268:
1266:
1260:Side benefits
1259:
1257:
1255:
1250:
1248:
1243:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1227:
1225:
1221:
1217:
1213:
1208:
1204:
1199:
1197:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1164:
1157:
1155:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1101:
1099:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1056:
1052:
1048:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1025:
1023:
1021:
1017:
1008:
1006:
1005:connections.
1004:
1000:
996:
992:
989:
978:
969:
965:
962:This section
960:
957:
953:
952:
947:Architectures
946:
944:
942:
938:
934:
930:
926:
915:
906:
902:
899:This section
897:
894:
890:
889:
883:
881:
879:
875:
871:
867:
863:
859:
854:
852:
848:
845:
841:
837:
836:communication
833:
828:
826:
822:
818:
814:
810:
806:
802:
798:
794:
790:
786:
782:
778:
774:
770:
769:
763:
745:
744:
735:
703:
699:
695:
683:
678:
676:
671:
669:
664:
663:
661:
660:
655:
652:
650:
647:
646:
643:
640:
638:
635:
633:
630:
629:
628:
627:
620:
617:
616:
613:
604:
600:
597:
595:
592:
590:
587:
586:
585:
584:
579:
574:
573:LFR Benchmark
571:
569:
566:
564:
561:
559:
558:Blockmodeling
556:
554:
551:
549:
546:
544:
541:
539:
536:
534:
531:
529:
526:
524:
523:Fitness model
521:
519:
516:
514:
511:
509:
506:
504:
501:
500:
499:
498:
493:
490:
489:
484:
479:
476:
474:
471:
469:
466:
464:
463:Assortativity
461:
459:
456:
454:
451:
449:
446:
444:
441:
439:
436:
435:
434:
433:
427:
424:
422:
419:
418:
415:
406:
403:
401:
398:
396:
393:
391:
388:
386:
383:
381:
378:
376:
373:
371:
368:
367:
366:
365:
360:
354:
350:
346:
343:
339:
335:
333:
330:
328:
325:
323:
320:
318:
315:
313:
310:
308:
305:
303:
300:
298:
295:
293:
290:
288:
285:
284:
283:
282:
277:
274:
273:
270:
266:
261:
258:
256:
253:
251:
248:
246:
243:
241:
238:
236:
233:
231:
228:
226:
223:
221:
218:
216:
213:
211:
208:
206:
203:
201:
198:
197:
196:
195:
192:Network types
190:
185:
182:
180:
177:
175:
172:
170:
167:
165:
162:
160:
157:
155:
152:
150:
147:
145:
142:
140:
139:Link analysis
137:
135:
132:
130:
129:Graph drawing
127:
125:
122:
120:
117:
115:
112:
110:
107:
105:
102:
100:
97:
95:
92:
90:
87:
85:
82:
81:
80:
79:
73:
70:
69:
66:
57:
48:
47:
44:
40:
36:
32:
31:
19:
4462:Neuromorphic
4406:
4325:Cryptography
4281:Applications
4204:Chip carrier
4142:Clock gating
4061:Mixed-signal
3958:Write buffer
3935:Control unit
3747:Clock signal
3486:accelerators
3472:
3468:Cypress PSoC
3125:Simultaneous
2942:Out-of-order
2574:Neuromorphic
2455:Architecture
2413:Belt machine
2406:Zeno machine
2339:Hierarchical
2177:Alternatives
2148:
2037:
2008:the original
1995:
1991:
1946:
1905:
1878:
1851:
1830:e-newsletter
1820:
1803:
1792:. Retrieved
1783:
1774:
1766:the original
1753:
1749:
1739:
1720:
1709:. Retrieved
1695:
1684:
1665:
1656:
1650:
1639:. Retrieved
1635:
1625:
1598:
1592:
1581:. Retrieved
1567:(1): 70â78.
1564:
1560:
1550:
1509:
1504:
1493:. Retrieved
1466:
1456:
1437:
1390:
1356:
1298:and provide
1281:
1272:
1263:
1251:
1244:
1228:
1218:in a public
1200:
1169:
1120:data packets
1105:
1082:
1066:clock cycles
1029:
1012:
985:
975:October 2018
972:
968:adding to it
963:
941:clock domain
929:asynchronous
922:
912:October 2018
909:
905:adding to it
900:
855:
829:
701:
697:
693:
691:
548:Hierarchical
503:Random graph
351: /
340: /
322:Neighborhood
259:
164:Transitivity
144:Optimization
3989:Multiplexer
3953:Data buffer
3664:Single-core
3636:bit slicing
3494:Coprocessor
3349:Coprocessor
3230:performance
3152:Cooperative
3142:Speculative
3102:Distributed
3061:Superscalar
3046:Instruction
3014:Parallelism
2987:Speculative
2819:System/3x0
2691:Instruction
2468:Von Neumann
2381:PostâTuring
2105:controllers
1834:Igor Markov
1659:. May 2014.
1132:scalability
1112:parallelism
1094:-based and
1078:Rent's rule
993:(SWNs) and
866:scalability
834:to on-chip
594:agent based
508:ErdĆsâRĂ©nyi
149:Reciprocity
114:Percolation
99:Small-world
4588:Modularity
4537:Categories
4493:chronology
4354:Networking
4109:management
4004:Multiplier
3865:Logic gate
3855:Sequential
3762:Functional
3742:Clock rate
3715:Data cache
3688:Components
3669:Multi-core
3657:Core count
3147:Preemptive
3051:Pipelining
3034:Bit-serial
2977:Wide-issue
2922:Structural
2844:Tilera ISA
2810:MicroBlaze
2780:ETRAX CRIS
2675:Comparison
2520:Loadâstore
2500:Endianness
2218:chronology
2088:Components
1794:2018-10-08
1711:2015-07-02
1641:2023-11-17
1583:2022-11-23
1495:2022-11-23
1448:References
1269:Benchmarks
1176:throughput
1148:algorithms
1128:throughput
1116:data links
621:Categories
478:Efficiency
473:Modularity
453:Clustering
438:Centrality
426:Algorithms
250:Dependency
225:Biological
104:Scale-free
4483:Processor
4437:Multicore
4043:Circuitry
3963:Microcode
3887:Registers
3730:coherence
3705:CPU cache
3563:Word size
3228:Processor
2872:Execution
2775:DEC Alpha
2753:Power ISA
2569:Cognitive
2376:Universal
2213:Processor
1998:: 30â48.
1973:cite book
1965:991871622
1932:cite book
1924:890132032
1897:894609116
1870:895661009
1756:: 30â48.
1670:NoCS 2007
1617:895661009
1536:cite book
1528:326240184
1300:low-level
1203:real-time
1184:deadlines
1138:, shared
1055:nanometer
1053:, and in
1047:quadratic
884:Structure
878:multicore
785:microchip
370:Bipartite
292:Component
210:Transport
159:Homophily
119:Evolution
94:Contagion
4442:Manycore
4427:Dataflow
4380:C to HDL
3981:Datapath
3674:Manycore
3646:variable
3484:Hardware
3120:Temporal
2800:OpenRISC
2495:Cellular
2485:Dataflow
2478:modified
1788:Archived
1729:Archived
1705:Archived
1679:website.
1673:Archived
1577:Archived
1561:Computer
1489:Archived
1310:See also
1288:software
1284:hardware
1254:chiplets
1180:fairness
1096:crossbar
1088:locality
1084:Sparsity
1026:Benefits
1009:Topology
844:crossbar
801:IP cores
637:Software
599:Epidemic
581:Dynamics
495:Topology
468:Distance
405:Weighted
380:Directed
375:Complete
279:Features
240:Semantic
35:a series
33:Part of
4471:Related
4298:DirectX
4157:Related
4088:Quantum
4078:Digital
4073:Boolean
3971:Counter
3870:Quantum
3631:512-bit
3626:256-bit
3621:128-bit
3464:(MPSoC)
3449:on chip
3447:Systems
3265:(FLOPS)
3078:Process
2927:Control
2909:Hazards
2795:Itanium
2790:Unicore
2748:PowerPC
2473:Harvard
2433:Pointer
2428:Counter
2386:Quantum
2206:Related
2157:(MPSoC)
1316:Arteris
1192:RTLinux
1188:VxWorks
1146:). The
1144:bridges
1108:signals
1016:latency
825:modules
819:-based
809:modular
789:modules
775:-based
773:network
771:) is a
421:Metrics
390:Labeled
260:on-Chip
245:Spatial
154:Closure
4488:design
4347:scrypt
4254:Theory
4093:Switch
4083:Analog
3821:(IMC)
3792:(MMU)
3641:others
3616:64-bit
3611:48-bit
3606:32-bit
3601:24-bit
3596:16-bit
3591:15-bit
3586:12-bit
3423:Mobile
3339:Stream
3334:Barrel
3329:Vector
3318:(GPU)
3277:(SUPS)
3245:(IPC)
3097:Memory
3090:Vector
3073:Thread
3056:Scalar
2858:Others
2805:RISC-V
2770:SuperH
2739:Power
2735:MIPS-X
2710:PDP-11
2559:Fabric
2311:Models
2223:design
2163:(PSoC)
1963:
1953:
1922:
1912:
1895:
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1615:
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1481:
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1182:, and
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817:router
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3381:(MCM)
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746:or
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297:Cut
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