Knowledge (XXG)

Nolle prosequi

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defendant is guilty, the defendant's innocence is proven, or the defendant has died. It has also been used when a federal criminal charge is brought up against a defendant when the prosecutor on a state charge for the same offense no longer wishes to pursue the case. Usually, that happens when the state prosecutor is content with the sentence on the federal charge and has no need to go any further with the original case.
1921: 1741: 1168:), cert denied, 381 U.S. 935 (1965). Involved a federal grand jury indictment against civil rights workers and the refusal by a US attorney to sign the indictment. The Fifth Circuit held that the US attorney's signing or withholding of his signature was within prosecutorial discretion and could not be coerced by the courts. See also the dicta in 234:
is now rarely used, mostly in cases where a defendant is permanently physically or mentally unfit to appear in court, or when an ordinary member of the public has brought private criminal proceedings which the Attorney General considers it is not in the public interest to continue. In practice, where
405:
In India this power is guided by Section 321 of Criminal Procedure Code which enables the public prosecutor or the assistant public prosecutor to withdraw from the prosecution of any person either generally or in respect of any one or more of the offences for which he is tried. For doing so, consent
266:
to secure a profitable defence contract. Although initial pressure from BAE on the grounds of economic damage and the disruption of friendly relations with Saudi Arabia was resisted both by the Director and the Attorney General, further pressure from the Prime Minister, under pressure from the Saudi
446:
was issued in several cases in 2001, when criminal libel cases brought against several journalists by one political party when in power were discontinued after a change of government. A number of cases have been brought on whether there are any restrictions on the attorney-general's discretion when
371:, with the effects that the indictment is not proceeded with and the accused person is discharged. Although the general practice is not to revive the proceedings, this may be done if important new evidence comes to light or where it is in the interests of justice to do so. It is not uncommon for a 145:
The declaration may be made because the charges cannot be proved because vital witnesses have become unavailable or uncooperative, the evidence is too weak to carry the burden of proof, the evidence is fatally flawed in light of the claims that are brought, the prosecutor becomes doubtful that the
383:
in order to avoid a trial which has started from reaching its conclusion, for example, where a jury may have signalled their likely verdict, where the case has gone badly for the prosecution or where the prosecutor has proceeded without an unavailable witness, have been regarded by the Australian
128:
on its own, without a motion by the prosecutor, but as to sentencing discrepancies involved in a sentence recommendation, a trial judge is authorized to reject an underlying guilty plea based upon concerns of fairness and justice or because it is presented after the plea cutoff date. The notes to
214:
is similar to a declination of prosecution, which is an agreement not to prosecute made before any charges are brought or suit has been filed. A declination of prosecution may be made by an attorney or may be made as an agreement between the aggrieved party and the claimant.
476:
In South Africa, the National Prosecuting Authority (NPA) is responsible for bringing criminal prosecutions on behalf of the state. In cases where the NPA decides not to proceed with a prosecution, a private individual with a direct interest may in terms of Section 7 of the
464:, which gives the Supreme Court oversight of any discretionary power vested in any person, although no case has been brought against any Attorney-General of Ghana for failure to use his discretion fairly, despite claims of political bias in the use of 347:, and its use is normally in cases where there are problems with the evidence that would make it difficult for the case to proceed. The director may in theory pursue the prosecution later, but this rarely, if ever, happens. As the accused enjoys the 418:, the federal attorney-general has powers to institute or to take over and continue any criminal proceedings, and to discontinue them at any stage before a final judgement is delivered. The last power gives statutory authority to the practice of 250:
acts as an indefinite adjournment to the case, not an acquittal. While terminating the proceedings, it does not bar the defendant from being indicted again, but there is no known case of this happening in the century before 1957, or since.
1211:
Snead v. Jones, 169 Ala. 143, 53 So. 188; MacLaughlin v. Lehigh Valley R. Co., 93 N. J. L. 263, 108 Atl. 309; Dickerson v. Atlantic Refining Co., 201 N. C. 90, 159 S.E. 446; Hobbs v. Illinois Cent. R. Co., 182 Iowa 316, 165 N.W.
392:
is an abuse of process in other circumstances. None has succeeded, as the relevant circumstances did not constitute abuse, but the appellate court stated that there could be case where making a charge following the entering of a
235:
a prosecution is not to be taken forward due to flaws identified in the evidence or the prosecution no longer being in the public interest, the prosecutor will generally offer no evidence and the court will acquit the defendant.
108:
as a declaration can be made by a prosecutor in a criminal case either before or during trial, resulting in the prosecutor declining to further pursue the case against the defendant. Courts seldom challenge applications for
1601: 422:, which has existed in Nigeria since the colonial era. It is not necessary for the attorney-general to ask for the consent of the court hearing the case, as was confirmed by the Federal Appeal Court in 1981. During the 769:
as the Director of Public Prosecutions did not believe an offence had been committed. Both Downer and Maughan applied to High Court for the case to be dismissed before trial. In December 2022, Zuma relied on the same
375:
to be entered because the evidence available to the prosecution is often not reviewed by senior prosecuting counsel, and found to be inadequate a few days before the trial date, or a witness refuses to testify.
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terminates a case in favour of the accused, without preventing new proceedings being issued later, and that the attorney general is answerable neither to the court in which the case was discontinued nor to any
190:
or voluntary dismissal may be entered as to one of several counts or claims, or as to one of several defendants, or both. In any jurisdiction, whether a motion for voluntary dismissal or a declaration of
199:
generally govern when, how, and why claims may be voluntarily dismissed and apply different rules to different types of claims and to whether a court may give leave to dismiss a matter with or without
786:
obtained in one case could be applied to another. In January 2023, the Johannesburg High Court stayed the prosecution of Ramaphosa until a later date when a court could consider the validity of the
1799: 638:
to conceal the deficiencies of the prosecution was an abuse of process, which left an innocent man under the suspicion that there might have been something in the talk of mass murder after all."
560: 331:-directed stay of charges. This causes the prosecution to be suspended for a period of one year before an outright dismissal; in practice stayed prosecutions are almost never recommenced. 158:
declarations are made generally after an indictment as long as adjudication on the merits has not occurred or, in some jurisdictions, as long as a trial has not commenced. In civil cases,
1652: 133:(FRCRP) draw attention to the effect of the rule as contrasting with common law. Rule 48 now mandates that prosecutors seek leave of the court before they dismiss a case via filing a 267:
government which threatened to end co-operation against terrorism, resulted in the Director agreeing to halt the investigation. The Director's decision was challenged by several
299:, acting in the public interest. The attorney general is not answerable to the courts but to Parliament for how this power is exercised. It can be entered at any stage after an 222:
is usually made after a decision to prosecute has already been made. A declination of prosecution may be made for many reasons, such as weak evidence or a conflict of interest.
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courts as an abuse of process, as the prosecution may hope to reinstate the charges before a different jury or with the missing witness. This rule applies even if entering the
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Although there are differences in practice between the different states and territories, the attorney-general, solicitor-general or designated law officer in each may enter a
355:
is equated with innocence. This power is quite widely used: 376 cases of rape, about one-quarter of the total of indictments for this offence, were ended by an entry of a
388:
was not challenged when it was done. A number of other cases have been brought before the Australian courts, claiming that the reinstatement of charges after entry of a
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was found to be within the prosecutor's right to exercise judgment and manage limited resources. " effort to do so violated the Commonwealth's constitutional rights."
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from the Director of Public Prosecutions (to confirm that the State does not intend to proceed with a trial), and bring the private prosecution within three months.
765:. Zuma accused Downer of leaking private information to Maughan, a charge which both denied as they said the information was in the public domain. Zuma received a 414:
An attorney-general is the chief law officer both of the Federation of Nigeria and of each Nigerian state, and is also a government minister there. Under the 1999
528:. Cummings destroyed the evidence his own office had compiled against Israel in a 90-minute courtroom presentation. The case became the basis of the 1947 film 1785: 1769: 1707: 344: 2192: 162:
declarations are made either before the trial begins or before a judgment on the merits is rendered, depending on the rules of the jurisdiction.
1190:, 566 N.W.2d 547 at 556, Mich. Sup. Ct. 1997, and cited by Casenote: Criminal Law – Plea Bargaining, 75 U. Det. Mercy L. Rev. 741, Summer, 1998. 1172:, 418 U.S. 683 at 693, 1974, " Executive Branch has exclusive authority and absolute discretion to decide whether to prosecute a case." (citing 804: 1501:
Lawrence, Stephen (2007). "Abuse of Judicial Process in Criminal Proceedings". Suva: Law Society of Fiji Conference September 2015. pp. 43–44
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Lawrence, Stephen (2007). "Abuse of Judicial Process in Criminal Proceedings". Suva: Law Society of Fiji Conference September 2015. pp. 42–43
279:
on the basis that the Director would have known that the Attorney General could stop any prosecution agreed to by the Director by entering a
117:, judges will usually sign a dismissal order prepared by the prosecution or make a docket entry indicating the disposition of the case to be 2053: 1283: 731: 442:
under the Ghanaian Criminal Procedure Code of 1960, which acts to discontinue any criminal proceedings before a final judgement is made. A
272: 1523: 1680: 130: 576: 482: 1483:
Payne, Jason (2007). "Criminal trial delays in Australia". Canberra: Australian Institute of Criminology Research and Policy Paper 74
2111: 1635: 1610: 1580: 1391: 988: 925: 2134: 1071: 2182: 2080: 1267: 258:, the Director of the Serious Fraud Office was pressured by the Attorney General to terminate an investigation into a claim that 1721: 1314: 1459: 311:
will usually be requested from the attorney general by the defence but an application can also be made by the prosecution.
89:
in civil lawsuits, it is used by a plaintiff that voluntarily drops its claims. In civil cases, a retraxit or a motion for
1570: 746: 1328: 1418: 631: 478: 430:, and abused this power in a few notorious cases, but this power is now only available to the federal attorney-general. 2187: 200: 1043: 717: 623: 1300: 243: 778:, accusing him of being an accessory after the fact to Downer and Maughan's alleged actions. The status of this 2012: 1105: 705: 670:
collapsed after it was demonstrated that what a witness had thought was an erect penis shown on stage during a
423: 348: 43: 1233: 2149: 1254: 1221: 1185: 1159: 1596: 1510: 1098: 525: 415: 2154: 2022: 1817: 1402:, the effect of which stops the legal proceedings. The power is not subject to the control of the courts: 1433: 1960: 1722:" "President of the Republic of South Africa vs Zuma and Others (062027/2022) [2023] ZAGPJHC 11" 824: 662: 592: 530: 517: 461: 71: 674:
scene was in fact an actor's thumb. The case had been brought at the urging of the morality campaigner
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What Happens to a Prosecution Deferred-Judicial Oversight of Corporate Deferred Prosecution Agreements
2000: 1965: 1877: 1852: 1559:
K. Boateng Mensah (2006). "Discretion, Nolle Prosequi and the 1992 Ghanaian Constitution". pp. 56–57.
1550:
K. Boateng Mensah (2006). "Discretion, Nolle Prosequi and the 1992 Ghanaian Constitution". pp. 52–53.
814: 513:
in Suffolk in England was stopped by the Attorney General after two juries failed to reach a verdict.
255: 2017: 1657: 1383: 800: 754: 611: 564: 124:
In criminal cases in the United States, it has been held improper for a court to enter an order of
90: 1087:
can be entered at any time after the indictment or information has been signed and before verdict:
1945: 1937: 1887: 1857: 1847: 1808: 1708:"South African journalist Karyn Maughan criminally charged over report on former President Zuma" 1280: 2144: 2096: 1970: 1955: 1892: 1763: 1631: 1606: 1576: 1387: 1125: 1101: 819: 599: 572: 510: 1133: 1121: 1113: 1882: 1419:"Termination of Proceedings (Including Discontinuance) | the Crown Prosecution Service" 1329:"Termination of Proceedings (Including Discontinuance) | the Crown Prosecution Service" 1315:"Termination of Proceedings (Including Discontinuance) | the Crown Prosecution Service" 950: 944: 855: 619: 292: 1537:
K. Boateng Mensah (2006). "Discretion, Nolle Prosequi and the 1992 Ghanaian Constitution".
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On proceedings of indictment, the Attorney General, in the name of the Crown, can enter a
1287: 775: 709: 675: 650: 556: 499: 457: 268: 196: 175: 85:
as a declaration is most often used in criminal cases, but in jurisdictions making use of
1058: 178:
therefore does not apply, the defendant may later be indicted on the same charge again.
2106: 1897: 1872: 1842: 1837: 727: 667: 642: 580: 503: 328: 276: 67: 2176: 1989: 1777: 1091: 762: 521: 114: 502:
for treason was dropped in 1868 after a declaration of general amnesty by President
2101: 2075: 1755: 1681:"SJC justice sides with Rollins in dispute over 'Straight Pride Parade' protesters" 1199: 834: 758: 568: 552: 548: 543: 263: 55: 1377: 1146: 2116: 2043: 2038: 1978: 1920: 1740: 698: 694: 304: 259: 59: 39: 2159: 2048: 1995: 1983: 1926: 1916: 1907: 1746: 1736: 750: 690: 603: 595:; the dismissals of the charges against the ten remaining defendants followed. 300: 51: 47: 1366:
J. R. Spencer (2008), "Fiat Justitia, Ruatque Concordia cum Arabe?" pp. 457-8
1685: 671: 584: 622:. When he was found not guilty of killing the former, Attorney-General Sir 2139: 615: 1525:
The Attorney-General and the Nolle Prosequi: Powers without Limitations?
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of 1979–1983, the state attorneys-general also had the power to issue a
1902: 1826: 1602:
Arc of Justice: A Saga of Race, Civil Rights and Murder in the Jazz Age
607: 63: 351:
that all accused people enjoy until they are convicted, an entry of a
1832: 1762: 1353:
J. R. Spencer (2008), "Fiat Justitia, Ruatque Concordia cum Arabe?".
724: 646: 583:, Henry Sweet (Ossian's brother, who admitted he fired the shot) was 537: 485:
against an individual. The private prosecutor must first apply for a
657:
when refusing to do something another character is asking him to do.
1653:"Federal judge drops embassy blast charges against Osama bin Laden" 1301:"The CPS Duty to Pull the plug: Gujra Analysed - Criminal Law - UK" 1224:, 386 US 213 at 214, 87 S. Ct. 988, 18 L. Ed. 2d 1, Sup. Ct., 1967. 283:, and so his decision not to prosecute was reasonable and lawful. 2070: 1950: 686: 588: 1781: 97:, depending upon the custom and rules of a given jurisdiction. 827:: in Dutch law, this is a generalized (principalized) form of 438:
The Attorney-General of Ghana has statutory power to issue a
540:
charges against the remaining ten defendants in the case of
980: 962: 917: 911: 899: 870: 884: 864: 561:
National Association for the Advancement of Colored People
397:
could be oppressive and so an abuse of the court process.
968: 890: 93:
may be made by a plaintiff instead of a declaration of
1236:, 662 NE 2d 1238, 169 Ill. 2d 504, Ill Sup. Ct., 1996. 757:
against the state prosecutor in his corruption trial,
1628:
Easing the Passing: the trial of Dr John Bodkin Adams
989: 977: 974: 965: 926: 908: 905: 896: 893: 887: 861: 858: 774:
to bring a private prosecution against his successor
524:, a vagrant accused of murdering a popular priest in 42:
meaning "to be unwilling to pursue". It is a type of
959: 956: 914: 881: 878: 867: 271:
organisations, and their challenge succeeded in the
2089: 2031: 1936: 1816: 1572:
Franklin Roosevelt and the great constitutional war
953: 875: 1773:. Vol. 19 (11th ed.). 1911. p. 734. 749:in September 2022, former South African president 121:after a declaration or motion by the prosecution. 54:' declarations that they are voluntarily ending a 678:, who had not seen the play; it was ended with a 618:, but not tried for the murder of another widow, 634:, in his post-trial book commented: "The use of 610:, was tried for the murder of an elderly widow, 242:was also used to protect a person who was given 1679:Boss, Owen; Mazza, Juliana (9 September 2019). 1511:Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria 782:was contested as there was a dispute whether a 1458:O'Keeffe, Cormac; Cahill, Ann (26 July 2014). 630:regarding the latter charge. The trial judge, 1793: 8: 551:family that had defended its home against a 509:The trial of the prime suspect for the 1902 174:is not an acquittal. Since the principle of 1343:The Protection from Power under English Law 660:In 1982, a prosecution concerning the play 226:Application and legal effect in English law 33: 27: 20: 1800: 1786: 1778: 1754:U.S. Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure, 1575:. Fordham University Press. pp. 8–9. 1074:". Lewis & Short. Accessed 2017-02-17. 738:could not be denied by a judge. Notice of 343:in the Republic of Ireland rests with the 207:Similarity to a declination of prosecution 1460:"25% of sex cases dropped without reason" 1257:, 464 NE 2d 1348, Mass Sup. J. Ct., 1984. 811:, but may be used in civil suits as well. 563:. The trial was presided over by Detroit 1630:. London: The Bodley Head. p. 181. 1290:, 105 Colum. L. Rev. 1863 at 1868, 2005. 536:In 1925, prosecutors elected to dismiss 460:. However, these cases predate the 1992 1092: 1010: 846: 379:Attempts by the prosecution to enter a 1605:. New York: Henry Holt & Company. 1061:". reference.com. Accessed 2012-03-02. 805:Solicitor General of the United States 761:, and a journalist covering the case, 1379:Constitutional and Administrative Law 790:and other issues raised by Ramaphosa. 7: 1136: at para. 12 (28 June 1996). 732:Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court 716:in a Manhattan federal court by the 555:mob. They were defended by attorney 327:The equivalent power in Canada is a 195:is used, federal and state rules of 1202:, cornell.edu. Retrieved 2011-11-8. 131:Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure 712:were dropped with the filing of a 577:Supreme Court of the United States 493:Notable cases and other references 262:had bribed influential persons in 14: 2112:Evidence law in the United States 1404:R v Comptroller of Patents (1899) 1026:, Oxford: Oxford University Press 1919: 1739: 1432:Coulter, Carol (25 April 2006). 949: 854: 516:In 1924, Connecticut prosecutor 78:Application in United States law 1651:Shifrel, Scott (17 June 2011). 1434:"Nolle prosequi: What it means" 345:Director of Public Prosecutions 2193:Legal doctrines and principles 1966:Deferred prosecution agreement 1147:"Legal Definition of RETRAXIT" 807:, it has the same effect as a 1: 303:has been signed and before a 66:is rendered; it is a kind of 1541:, Vol. 50, No. 1, pp. 47–49. 1130:R v Michael Charles Baenisch 483:private criminal prosecution 451:. These have concluded that 1569:Mckenna, Marian C. (2002). 1164:, 342 F.2d 167 (5th Cir.) ( 723:In 2019, subsequent to the 571:, who went on to become an 406:of the court is necessary. 2209: 1384:Taylor & Francis Group 1040:Merriam-Webster Dictionary 718:U.S. Department of Justice 626:controversially entered a 624:Reginald Manningham-Buller 559:, who was retained by the 520:dismissed charges against 182:Application in civil cases 2125: 2081:Presentence investigation 1914: 1376:Barnett, Hilaire (2002). 1355:The Cambridge Law Journal 1222:Klopfer v. North Carolina 1024:Oxford English Dictionary 730:parade, a justice of the 287:Decision-maker and timing 244:immunity from prosecution 1626:Devlin, Patrick (1985). 1382:(4th ed.). London: 1357:, Vol. 67, No. 3, p. 456 1134:[1996] SASC 5679 1114:[1989] SASC 1670 704:In 2011, as a result of 424:Second Nigerian Republic 349:presumption of innocence 339:The power of entering a 230:The power of entering a 44:prosecutorial discretion 2183:Latin legal terminology 1770:Encyclopædia Britannica 1341:Lord MacDermot (1957), 1286:19 January 2012 at the 1122:[1979] TASRp 16 1097:; R v Colling (1847) 2 747:on trial for corruption 697:were dropped after the 526:Bridgeport, Connecticut 416:Constitution of Nigeria 2023:Statute of limitations 1818:Criminal investigation 1764:"Nolle Prosequi"  1539:Journal of African Law 1528:Retrieved 15 May 2020. 1245:Klopfer at 215 et seq. 734:held that a notice of 479:Criminal Procedure Act 318:in other jurisdictions 70:and contrasts with an 34: 28: 21: 1961:Criminal jurisdiction 1270:Rule 41, for example. 1104:; R v Sneesby (1951) 825:Opportunity principle 663:The Romans in Britain 518:Homer Stille Cummings 462:Constitution of Ghana 72:involuntary dismissal 2001:Inquisitorial system 1938:Criminal prosecution 1878:Reasonable suspicion 1853:Exigent circumstance 1710:. 20 September 2022. 1161:United States v. Cox 815:Deferred prosecution 653:frequently enters a 307:judgment is made. A 256:Al-Yamamah arms deal 2018:Preliminary hearing 1658:New York Daily News 1513:, 1999 (as amended) 803:: When used by the 801:Confession of error 755:private prosecution 701:refused to testify. 612:Edith Alice Morrell 579:. After an initial 498:The prosecution of 154:In criminal cases, 91:voluntary dismissal 2188:Criminal procedure 1946:Adversarial system 1888:Search and seizure 1858:Knock-and-announce 1809:Criminal procedure 1733:External resources 1038:"nolle prosequi", 994:-sih, -⁠kwee 708:, charges against 275:but failed in the 186:In civil cases, a 129:Rule 48 of the US 2168: 2167: 2150:Wikimedia Commons 2097:Criminal defenses 2032:Charges and pleas 1956:Bill of attainder 1893:Search of persons 1522:B. O. Jemilohun. 1234:Swick v. Liautaud 1046:: Merriam-Webster 1018:"nolle prosequi, 820:Diversion program 645:character in the 632:Mr Justice Devlin 600:John Bodkin Adams 573:Associate Justice 511:Peasenhall murder 68:motion to dismiss 2200: 1929: 1924: 1923: 1883:Right to silence 1802: 1795: 1788: 1779: 1774: 1766: 1749: 1744: 1743: 1726: 1725: 1718: 1712: 1711: 1704: 1698: 1697: 1695: 1693: 1676: 1670: 1669: 1667: 1665: 1648: 1642: 1641: 1623: 1617: 1616: 1593: 1587: 1586: 1566: 1560: 1557: 1551: 1548: 1542: 1535: 1529: 1520: 1514: 1508: 1502: 1499: 1493: 1490: 1484: 1481: 1475: 1474: 1472: 1470: 1455: 1449: 1448: 1446: 1444: 1429: 1423: 1422: 1415: 1409: 1408: 1373: 1367: 1364: 1358: 1351: 1345: 1339: 1333: 1332: 1325: 1319: 1318: 1311: 1305: 1304: 1297: 1291: 1277: 1271: 1264: 1258: 1252: 1246: 1243: 1237: 1231: 1225: 1219: 1213: 1209: 1203: 1197: 1191: 1183: 1177: 1157: 1151: 1150: 1143: 1137: 1094: 1081: 1075: 1068: 1062: 1055: 1049: 1047: 1035: 1029: 1027: 1015: 998: 993: 987: 986: 983: 982: 979: 976: 971: 970: 967: 964: 961: 958: 955: 948: 937: 933: 929: 924: 923: 920: 919: 916: 913: 910: 907: 902: 901: 898: 895: 892: 889: 886: 883: 880: 877: 873: 872: 869: 866: 863: 860: 851: 689:charges against 620:Gertrude Hullett 602:, who worked in 565:Recorder's Court 547:. It involved a 293:attorney general 273:Divisional Court 254:However, in the 37: 31: 24: 2208: 2207: 2203: 2202: 2201: 2199: 2198: 2197: 2173: 2172: 2169: 2164: 2121: 2085: 2066:Peremptory plea 2060:Nolo contendere 2027: 1932: 1925: 1918: 1912: 1868:Pretextual stop 1863:Miranda warning 1812: 1811:(investigation) 1806: 1761: 1745: 1738: 1735: 1730: 1729: 1720: 1719: 1715: 1706: 1705: 1701: 1691: 1689: 1678: 1677: 1673: 1663: 1661: 1650: 1649: 1645: 1638: 1625: 1624: 1620: 1613: 1595: 1594: 1590: 1583: 1568: 1567: 1563: 1558: 1554: 1549: 1545: 1536: 1532: 1521: 1517: 1509: 1505: 1500: 1496: 1491: 1487: 1482: 1478: 1468: 1466: 1457: 1456: 1452: 1442: 1440: 1431: 1430: 1426: 1417: 1416: 1412: 1394: 1386:. p. 160. 1375: 1374: 1370: 1365: 1361: 1352: 1348: 1340: 1336: 1327: 1326: 1322: 1313: 1312: 1308: 1299: 1298: 1294: 1288:Wayback Machine 1278: 1274: 1265: 1261: 1253: 1249: 1244: 1240: 1232: 1228: 1220: 1216: 1210: 1206: 1198: 1194: 1187:People v. Grove 1184: 1180: 1158: 1154: 1145: 1144: 1140: 1082: 1078: 1069: 1065: 1056: 1052: 1037: 1036: 1032: 1017: 1016: 1012: 1007: 1002: 1001: 991: 973: 952: 943: 942: 935: 931: 927: 904: 874: 857: 853: 852: 848: 843: 797: 776:Cyril Ramaphosa 710:Osama bin Laden 676:Mary Whitehouse 651:P. G. Wodehouse 557:Clarence Darrow 500:Jefferson Davis 495: 474: 458:appellate court 436: 412: 403: 365: 337: 325: 320: 289: 269:public interest 238:In the past, a 228: 209: 197:civil procedure 184: 176:double jeopardy 170:The entry of a 168: 152: 143: 103: 80: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2206: 2204: 2196: 2195: 2190: 2185: 2175: 2174: 2166: 2165: 2163: 2162: 2157: 2152: 2147: 2142: 2137: 2132: 2126: 2123: 2122: 2120: 2119: 2114: 2109: 2104: 2099: 2093: 2091: 2087: 2086: 2084: 2083: 2078: 2073: 2068: 2063: 2056: 2051: 2046: 2041: 2035: 2033: 2029: 2028: 2026: 2025: 2020: 2015: 2010: 2007:Nolle prosequi 2003: 1998: 1993: 1986: 1981: 1976: 1968: 1963: 1958: 1953: 1948: 1942: 1940: 1934: 1933: 1931: 1930: 1915: 1913: 1911: 1910: 1905: 1900: 1898:Search warrant 1895: 1890: 1885: 1880: 1875: 1873:Probable cause 1870: 1865: 1860: 1855: 1850: 1845: 1843:Consent search 1840: 1838:Arrest warrant 1835: 1830: 1822: 1820: 1814: 1813: 1807: 1805: 1804: 1797: 1790: 1782: 1776: 1775: 1759: 1751: 1750: 1734: 1731: 1728: 1727: 1713: 1699: 1671: 1643: 1636: 1618: 1611: 1588: 1581: 1561: 1552: 1543: 1530: 1515: 1503: 1494: 1485: 1476: 1464:Irish Examiner 1450: 1424: 1410: 1400:nolle prosequi 1392: 1368: 1359: 1346: 1334: 1320: 1306: 1292: 1272: 1259: 1255:Wynne v. Rosen 1247: 1238: 1226: 1214: 1204: 1200:FRCRP 48 notes 1192: 1178: 1152: 1138: 1085:nolle prosequi 1076: 1072:Nolle prosequi 1063: 1059:Nolle prosequi 1050: 1030: 1009: 1008: 1006: 1003: 1000: 999: 845: 844: 842: 839: 838: 837: 832: 829:nolle prosequi 822: 817: 812: 809:nolle prosequi 796: 793: 792: 791: 788:nolle prosequi 780:nolle prosequi 772:nolle prosequi 767:nolle prosequi 743: 740:nolle prosequi 736:nolle prosequi 728:straight pride 721: 714:nolle prosequi 702: 683: 680:nolle prosequi 668:Howard Brenton 658: 655:nolle prosequi 643:Bertie Wooster 639: 636:nolle prosequi 628:nolle prosequi 596: 591:on grounds of 534: 514: 507: 504:Andrew Johnson 494: 491: 487:nolle prosequi 473: 470: 466:nolle prosequi 453:nolle prosequi 449:nolle prosequi 444:nolle prosequi 440:nolle prosequi 435: 432: 428:nolle prosequi 420:nolle prosequi 411: 408: 402: 399: 390:nolle prosequi 386:nolle prosequi 381:nolle prosequi 373:nolle prosequi 369:nolle prosequi 364: 361: 357:nolle prosequi 353:nolle prosequi 341:nolle prosequi 336: 333: 324: 321: 319: 316:Nolle prosequi 313: 309:nolle prosequi 297:nolle prosequi 288: 285: 281:nolle prosequi 277:House of Lords 248:nolle prosequi 240:nolle prosequi 232:nolle prosequi 227: 224: 220:nolle prosequi 212:Nolle prosequi 208: 205: 193:nolle prosequi 188:nolle prosequi 183: 180: 172:nolle prosequi 167: 164: 160:nolle prosequi 156:nolle prosequi 151: 148: 142: 139: 135:nolle prosequi 126:nolle prosequi 111:nolle prosequi 106:Nolle prosequi 102: 101:Decision-maker 99: 95:nolle prosequi 87:nolle prosequi 83:Nolle prosequi 79: 76: 26:, abbreviated 22:Nolle prosequi 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2205: 2194: 2191: 2189: 2186: 2184: 2181: 2180: 2178: 2171: 2161: 2158: 2156: 2153: 2151: 2148: 2146: 2143: 2141: 2138: 2136: 2133: 2131: 2128: 2127: 2124: 2118: 2115: 2113: 2110: 2108: 2105: 2103: 2100: 2098: 2095: 2094: 2092: 2090:Related areas 2088: 2082: 2079: 2077: 2074: 2072: 2069: 2067: 2064: 2062: 2061: 2057: 2055: 2052: 2050: 2047: 2045: 2042: 2040: 2037: 2036: 2034: 2030: 2024: 2021: 2019: 2016: 2014: 2011: 2009: 2008: 2004: 2002: 1999: 1997: 1994: 1992: 1991: 1990:Habeas corpus 1987: 1985: 1982: 1980: 1977: 1975: 1973: 1972:Ex post facto 1969: 1967: 1964: 1962: 1959: 1957: 1954: 1952: 1949: 1947: 1944: 1943: 1941: 1939: 1935: 1928: 1922: 1917: 1909: 1906: 1904: 1901: 1899: 1896: 1894: 1891: 1889: 1886: 1884: 1881: 1879: 1876: 1874: 1871: 1869: 1866: 1864: 1861: 1859: 1856: 1854: 1851: 1849: 1846: 1844: 1841: 1839: 1836: 1834: 1831: 1829: 1828: 1824: 1823: 1821: 1819: 1815: 1810: 1803: 1798: 1796: 1791: 1789: 1784: 1783: 1780: 1772: 1771: 1765: 1760: 1757: 1753: 1752: 1748: 1742: 1737: 1732: 1723: 1717: 1714: 1709: 1703: 1700: 1688: 1687: 1682: 1675: 1672: 1660: 1659: 1654: 1647: 1644: 1639: 1637:0-370-30627-9 1633: 1629: 1622: 1619: 1614: 1612:0-8050-7933-5 1608: 1604: 1603: 1598: 1592: 1589: 1584: 1582:0-8232-2154-7 1578: 1574: 1573: 1565: 1562: 1556: 1553: 1547: 1544: 1540: 1534: 1531: 1527: 1526: 1519: 1516: 1512: 1507: 1504: 1498: 1495: 1489: 1486: 1480: 1477: 1465: 1461: 1454: 1451: 1439: 1435: 1428: 1425: 1420: 1414: 1411: 1407: 1405: 1401: 1395: 1393:9781843144755 1389: 1385: 1381: 1380: 1372: 1369: 1363: 1360: 1356: 1350: 1347: 1344: 1338: 1335: 1330: 1324: 1321: 1316: 1310: 1307: 1302: 1296: 1293: 1289: 1285: 1282: 1276: 1273: 1269: 1263: 1260: 1256: 1251: 1248: 1242: 1239: 1235: 1230: 1227: 1223: 1218: 1215: 1208: 1205: 1201: 1196: 1193: 1189: 1188: 1182: 1179: 1175: 1171: 1167: 1163: 1162: 1156: 1153: 1148: 1142: 1139: 1135: 1131: 1127: 1123: 1119: 1115: 1111: 1107: 1103: 1100: 1096: 1090: 1086: 1080: 1077: 1073: 1067: 1064: 1060: 1054: 1051: 1045: 1041: 1034: 1031: 1025: 1021: 1014: 1011: 1004: 996: 995: 985: 946: 940: 939: 938:-lee -⁠ 922: 850: 847: 840: 836: 833: 830: 826: 823: 821: 818: 816: 813: 810: 806: 802: 799: 798: 794: 789: 785: 784:nolle prosqui 781: 777: 773: 768: 764: 763:Karyn Maughan 760: 756: 752: 748: 744: 741: 737: 733: 729: 726: 722: 719: 715: 711: 707: 703: 700: 696: 692: 688: 684: 681: 677: 673: 669: 665: 664: 659: 656: 652: 648: 644: 640: 637: 633: 629: 625: 621: 617: 613: 609: 605: 601: 597: 594: 590: 586: 582: 578: 574: 570: 566: 562: 558: 554: 550: 546: 545: 539: 535: 533: 532: 527: 523: 522:Harold Israel 519: 515: 512: 508: 505: 501: 497: 496: 492: 490: 488: 484: 480: 471: 469: 467: 463: 459: 454: 450: 445: 441: 433: 431: 429: 425: 421: 417: 409: 407: 400: 398: 396: 391: 387: 382: 377: 374: 370: 362: 360: 358: 354: 350: 346: 342: 334: 332: 330: 322: 317: 314: 312: 310: 306: 302: 298: 294: 286: 284: 282: 278: 274: 270: 265: 261: 257: 252: 249: 245: 241: 236: 233: 225: 223: 221: 218:In contrast, 216: 213: 206: 204: 202: 198: 194: 189: 181: 179: 177: 173: 165: 163: 161: 157: 149: 147: 140: 138: 136: 132: 127: 122: 120: 116: 115:United States 112: 107: 100: 98: 96: 92: 88: 84: 77: 75: 73: 69: 65: 61: 57: 56:criminal case 53: 49: 45: 41: 36: 30: 25: 23: 2170: 2102:Criminal law 2076:Plea bargain 2058: 2013:Precognition 2006: 2005: 1988: 1971: 1825: 1768: 1716: 1702: 1690:. Retrieved 1684: 1674: 1662:. Retrieved 1656: 1646: 1627: 1621: 1600: 1597:Boyle, Kevin 1591: 1571: 1564: 1555: 1546: 1538: 1533: 1524: 1518: 1506: 1497: 1488: 1479: 1467:. Retrieved 1463: 1453: 1441:. Retrieved 1437: 1427: 1413: 1403: 1399: 1397: 1378: 1371: 1362: 1354: 1349: 1342: 1337: 1323: 1309: 1295: 1275: 1262: 1250: 1241: 1229: 1217: 1207: 1195: 1186: 1181: 1173: 1169: 1165: 1160: 1155: 1141: 1129: 1128:185 source: 1117: 1110:R v Economou 1109: 1088: 1084: 1079: 1066: 1053: 1039: 1033: 1023: 1019: 1013: 849: 835:Plea bargain 828: 808: 787: 783: 779: 771: 766: 759:Billy Downer 739: 735: 713: 679: 661: 654: 635: 627: 593:self-defense 569:Frank Murphy 544:Ossian Sweet 541: 529: 486: 475: 472:South Africa 465: 452: 448: 443: 439: 437: 427: 419: 413: 404: 394: 389: 385: 380: 378: 372: 368: 366: 356: 352: 340: 338: 326: 315: 308: 296: 295:can enter a 290: 280: 264:Saudi Arabia 253: 247: 239: 237: 231: 229: 219: 217: 211: 210: 192: 187: 185: 171: 169: 166:Legal effect 159: 155: 153: 144: 134: 125: 123: 119:nolle prosse 118: 110: 105: 104: 94: 86: 82: 81: 62:or before a 19: 18: 2160:Wikiversity 2117:Legal abuse 2054:Information 2044:Arraignment 2039:Alford plea 1979:Extradition 1438:Irish Times 1279:Greenblum, 1170:US v. Nixon 1044:Springfield 699:complainant 695:Kobe Bryant 542:People vs. 305:Crown Court 260:BAE Systems 52:prosecutors 50:, used for 40:legal Latin 2177:Categories 2145:WikiSource 2130:Wiktionary 2049:Indictment 1996:Indictment 1984:Grand jury 1927:Law portal 1908:Terry stop 1747:Law portal 1005:References 753:brought a 751:Jacob Zuma 691:basketball 649:novels by 604:Eastbourne 531:Boomerang! 447:issuing a 301:indictment 48:common law 35:nolle pros 16:Legal term 2140:Wikiquote 2135:Wikibooks 1848:Detention 1118:R v Heald 990:-⁠ 934:-ih-kwy, 706:his death 685:In 2004, 672:male rape 598:In 1957, 585:acquitted 363:Australia 359:in 2013. 291:Only the 201:prejudice 113:. In the 2155:Wikinews 2107:Evidence 1599:(2004). 1284:Archived 1089:R v Dunn 795:See also 616:indicted 581:mistrial 481:bring a 1903:Suspect 1827:Arguido 1756:Rule 48 1692:30 July 1664:19 June 1469:30 July 1443:30 July 1166:en banc 1106:St R Qd 693:player 608:England 575:of the 410:Nigeria 335:Ireland 64:verdict 58:before 1833:Arrest 1634:  1609:  1579:  1390:  1099:Cox CC 745:While 725:Boston 647:Jeeves 567:Judge 538:murder 323:Canada 150:Timing 141:Reason 1132: 1126:Tas R 1120: 1112: 947:also 932:PROSS 841:Notes 587:by a 553:white 549:black 434:Ghana 401:India 395:nolle 329:Crown 60:trial 38:, is 2071:Plea 1951:Bail 1694:2022 1686:WHDH 1666:2011 1632:ISBN 1607:ISBN 1577:ISBN 1471:2022 1445:2022 1388:ISBN 1268:FRCP 1266:See 1212:912. 1108:26; 1093:EngR 1022:.", 992:PROH 930:-ee 687:rape 641:The 614:and 589:jury 246:. A 1974:law 1174:Cox 1124:, 1102:184 972:-,- 936:NOH 928:NOL 666:by 46:in 32:or 29:nol 2179:: 1767:. 1683:. 1655:. 1462:. 1436:. 1396:. 1176:). 1116:; 1095:60 1083:A 1042:, 963:oʊ 951:/- 945:US 941:. 921:-/ 912:oʊ 900:aɪ 606:, 468:. 203:. 137:. 74:. 1801:e 1794:t 1787:v 1758:. 1724:. 1696:. 1668:. 1640:. 1615:. 1585:. 1473:. 1447:. 1421:. 1406:. 1331:. 1317:. 1303:. 1149:. 1070:" 1057:" 1048:. 1028:. 1020:n 997:. 984:/ 981:i 978:w 975:k 969:ɪ 966:s 960:r 957:p 954:ˈ 918:i 915:l 909:n 906:ˌ 903:, 897:w 894:k 891:ɪ 888:s 885:ɒ 882:r 879:p 876:ˈ 871:i 868:l 865:ɒ 862:n 859:ˌ 856:/ 831:. 720:. 682:. 506:.

Index

legal Latin
prosecutorial discretion
common law
prosecutors
criminal case
trial
verdict
motion to dismiss
involuntary dismissal
voluntary dismissal
United States
Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure
double jeopardy
civil procedure
prejudice
immunity from prosecution
Al-Yamamah arms deal
BAE Systems
Saudi Arabia
public interest
Divisional Court
House of Lords
attorney general
indictment
Crown Court
Crown
Director of Public Prosecutions
presumption of innocence
Constitution of Nigeria
Second Nigerian Republic

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