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However, they were met at Rio de
Janeiro by four caravels sent from Spain to reinforce the settlements that were to have been established. At this point, Flores de Valdes and Sarmiento de Gamboa parted ways: the first returned to Spain with 3 ships, while Gamboa made a second attempt at the strait
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On 4 February 1584, after 3 days of failed attempts, the expedition finally landed. 116 soldiers, 48 sailors, 58 settlers, 13 women and 10 children disembarked before a storm broke the moorings, driving 4 ships back to sea. After 10 days of trying to regain the coast, they gave up and returned to
116:. Five ships finally arrived at the Strait of Magellan on 1 February 1583, two years after leaving Spain with 23 ships. Unfavorable conditions of the season prevented the expedition from landing, and Flores de Valdes decided to return to Spain.
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when a storm drove him into the
Atlantic. Gamboa struggled for a month to land again at the settlement, but conditions worsened as winter approached. He left for Rio in a vain search of help, and was captured en route to Spain by
101:, where the expedition arrived on 24 March 1582. The fleet left Rio de Janeiro in November, but lost another ship at Rio de la Plata. Flores de Valdez decided to return to Brazil. Another ship was lost near the port of
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Sarmiento de Gamboa founded Nombre de Jesus on 11 February 1584. Most of the cannons had been landed, and he mounted them facing the entrance of the strait. Some of the settlers moved on foot to a place near modern
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Nine remaining ships sailed from Santa
Catalina on 7 January 1583. One was lost shortly at sea, and three caravels decided to head for the recently founded port of
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Despite numerous attempts to locate the remains of the settlement, the site was discovered only in 2003 by a research team funded by
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Five ships and 800 people were lost shortly after the fleet left Cadiz. 150 died at sea due to disease, and 200 more at
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86:'s raids on the Spanish colonies. The colonizing fleet consisted of 23 ships and 3,000 men. It was commanded by
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Both settlements were governed by Gamboa, who moved guns and supplies between them on the surviving ship, the
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in 1587 and found that all the settlers had perished. From then on, the site would be known as
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Buildings and structures in Santa Cruz
Province, Argentina
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Magellanic penguin colony with the archeological site of
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Spain. One ship of the remaining two sank in the storm.
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Spanish colonization attempt of the Strait of
Magellan
52:also refers to the archaeological site located in
189:and headed by Dr. María Ximena Senatore of the
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228:"La constante mala suerte de Sarmiento Gamboa"
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253:. Amsterdam: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers.
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16:Failed Spanish colony started in 1584
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343:Populated places established in 1584
318:Former populated places in Argentina
333:Governorate of the Río de la Plata
78:sent an expedition to fortify the
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313:Archaeological sites in Argentina
148:On 26 May, Gamboa was aboard the
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249:Morris, Michael A. (1989).
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191:University of Buenos Aires
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203:Floridablanca (Patagonia)
135:Ciudad del Rey Don Felipe
92:Pedro Sarmiento de Gamboa
42:Pedro Sarmiento de Gamboa
251:The Strait of Magellan
181:Historical archaeology
88:Diego Flores de Valdés
36:was a Spanish town in
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289:52.33250°S 68.40278°W
68:Further information:
40:, settled in 1584 by
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323:History of Patagonia
294:-52.33250; -68.40278
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54:Santa Cruz Province
76:Philip II of Spain
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230:. La Gazeta
174:Port Famine
150:Santa Maria
143:Santa Maria
103:Don Rodrigo
307:Categories
280:68°24′10″W
277:52°19′57″S
209:References
167:landed on
234:13 August
58:Argentina
38:Patagonia
197:See also
82:against
187:CONICET
64:History
44:in the
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152:near
255:ISBN
236:2015
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