3362:
3351:
3314:
336:
3382:
737:
60:
3392:
3372:
86:
79:
2867:"Schwartze, Moritz Gotthilf: Das alte Aegypten oder Sprache, Geschichte, Religion und Verfassung des alten Aegyptens: nach den altägyptischen Original-Schriften und den Mittheilungen der nichtägyptischen alten Schriftsteller (Band 2) (Leipzig, 1843)"
2017:
had based their culture on the raising of crops and the domestication of animals. Shortly after 3600 BC, Egyptian society began to grow and advance rapidly toward refined civilization. A new and distinctive pottery, which was related to the
4232:
4227:
1554:
4114:
651:
3008:
1547:
3034:
3428:
2000:, and its symbols were the papyrus and the bee. After unification, the patron deities of both Lower Egypt and Upper Egypt were represented together as the
2041:, or Lower Egypt also underwent a unification process. Warfare between Upper Egypt and Lower Egypt occurred often. During his reign in Upper Egypt, King
765:
2853:
L'Égypte sous les pharaons, ou recherches sur la géographie, la religion, la langue, les écritures et l'histoire de l'Égypte avant l'invasion de
Cambyse
3106:
1540:
101:
78:
3335:
3163:
2030:, and architectural building principles—including the use of the arch and recessed walls for decorative effect—became popular during this time.
3395:
4159:
2057:, a royal annal written in the mid Fifth Dynasty (c. 2490 BC – c. 2350 BC) records a number of kings reigning over Lower Egypt before
1905:, "temple", because the rural areas were administered by them. The eastern part roughly comprising the ancient Tiarabia was called al-Hawf (
1634:
and began to advance as a civilization after 3600 BC. Today, it contains two major channels that flow through the delta of the Nile River –
3281:
4237:
3668:
3153:
3148:
3029:
1074:
421:
3001:
1216:
934:
688:
641:
441:
401:
3118:
1892:
3271:
3039:
3303:
3421:
3249:
3101:
1884:
1326:
1889:
284:
259:
3994:
3688:
3276:
1890:
1886:
1528:
1342:
1264:
1238:
781:
758:
4009:
3506:
3062:
3057:
2994:
1428:
1382:
1355:
1312:
1281:
1277:
1251:
1225:
808:
381:
277:
106:
2033:
Concurrent with these cultural advances, a process of unification of the societies and towns of the upper Nile River, or
4134:
3591:
3209:
3084:
3052:
2019:
1822:
1303:
1139:
451:
4252:
3293:
3256:
3204:
3123:
1182:
1169:
1083:
1053:
718:
1630:. Historically, the Nile River split into seven branches of the delta in Lower Egypt. Lower Egypt was divided into
3969:
3414:
3143:
2517:
1955:, the southern portion of the country. Temperatures are less extreme and rainfall is more abundant in Lower Egypt.
1368:
1195:
1114:
1096:
785:
4247:
3904:
3266:
3234:
3219:
3214:
3113:
3067:
1027:
996:
751:
315:
140:
2045:
defeated his enemies in the Delta and merged the kingdoms of Upper Egypt and Lower Egypt under his single rule.
3385:
3375:
3261:
3182:
3133:
2578:
1860:
1040:
943:
524:
372:
1951:
Owing primarily to its proximity to the
Mediterranean Sea, the climate in Lower Egypt is milder than that of
4104:
2866:
1017:
956:
887:
844:
679:
411:
3621:
3365:
3298:
3138:
1853:
1845:
1755:
982:
969:
913:
900:
874:
828:
4046:
4004:
3999:
3914:
3777:
3596:
3516:
3511:
3330:
2768:
2642:
2401:
2127:
In contrast, the following kings are attested through archeological finds from Sinai and Lower Egypt:
4222:
3700:
3521:
3355:
3313:
3170:
3079:
3072:
1160:
865:
431:
391:
4242:
4119:
4099:
3964:
3636:
3544:
3175:
3096:
2197:
2132:
1941:
1839:
1816:
1795:
1776:
1749:
1663:
621:
2728:
2225:
59:
4179:
4084:
3693:
3641:
3229:
3192:
3091:
2778:
1406:
698:
661:
533:
2636:
2604:
2395:
1856:, but it is unclear if this is a separate region or just a Greek rendering of the name Bashmur.
2915:
2543:
4109:
4089:
4041:
3862:
3857:
3852:
3829:
3574:
3569:
3559:
3554:
3187:
3128:
2664:
2454:
2251:
1872:
1655:
1635:
1619:
1522:
817:
583:
573:
553:
543:
486:
354:
345:
264:
130:
2696:
2584:
2480:
2425:
2285:
4201:
4189:
4174:
4154:
4139:
4014:
3678:
3656:
3244:
3158:
2377:
2339:
708:
603:
324:
2572:
4196:
3989:
3924:
3909:
3874:
3844:
3740:
3457:
2648:
2365:
1906:
1864:
1830:
1807:
1786:
1767:
1740:
1719:
1707:
1695:
1671:
1639:
1586:
1571:
1483:
593:
4094:
2022:, appeared during this time. Extensive use of copper became common during this time. The
4184:
4019:
3934:
3929:
3919:
3834:
3807:
3725:
3673:
3646:
3631:
3606:
3549:
3526:
3462:
3449:
3224:
2355:
2175:
1987:
1415:
1127:
506:
476:
120:
92:
4216:
3984:
3750:
3745:
3735:
3707:
3611:
3017:
2783:
2736:
2313:
2128:
2086:
2054:
1493:
1459:
798:
789:
631:
4144:
3959:
3797:
3717:
3651:
3626:
3564:
3286:
2773:
2763:
2704:
2524:
1964:
1715:
1675:
1631:
741:
17:
1714:) meaning the "Northern part". It was further divided into a number of regions or
335:
4129:
4074:
4036:
4031:
4024:
3979:
3974:
3951:
3822:
3792:
3536:
3496:
3491:
2758:
2622:
2460:
2291:
2034:
2023:
1952:
1667:
1615:
1449:
496:
4079:
4053:
3889:
3879:
3869:
3817:
3802:
3767:
3683:
3501:
3469:
3325:
2486:
2169:
2038:
2014:
2002:
1611:
4149:
4069:
3939:
3616:
3601:
3579:
3437:
2203:
1972:
2827:
3894:
3884:
3755:
3479:
3197:
2670:
2626:
2431:
2347:
2027:
1968:
1934:
563:
150:
105:
Map of Lower Egypt showing important sites that were occupied during the
3772:
3730:
3661:
3474:
3239:
2986:
2718:
2677:
2410:
2007:
1996:
1930:
1802:
1627:
65:
4164:
4124:
3899:
3782:
3484:
3441:
2744:
2686:
2610:
2508:
2498:
2415:
2371:
2241:
2107:
2072:
2058:
2042:
1991:
1603:
1100:
3406:
1994:, depicted as a cobra. Lower Egypt was represented by the Red Crown
4169:
3812:
2710:
2594:
2552:
2437:
2303:
2267:
2259:
2215:
2100:
2093:
2079:
2010:(depicted as a vulture), to protect all of the ancient Egyptians.
1976:
1945:
1926:
1871:) which means "countryside, rural area" and which is derived from
1687:
1623:
1607:
302:
2013:
By approximately 3600 BC, Neolithic
Egyptian societies along the
3762:
3584:
2890:
2589:
2548:
2513:
2385:
2319:
2275:
2271:
2233:
2187:
2114:
1922:
157:
3410:
2990:
4233:
States and territories disestablished in the 4th millennium BC
2061:. These are completely unattested outside these inscriptions:
1825:
adds another region in the middle of the Delta which he calls
2951:(Charles Scribner's Sons Publishers: New York, 1966), p. 53.
4228:
States and territories established in the 4th millennium BC
2938:(Charles Scribner's Sons Publishing: New York, 1966) p. 51.
2533:
1975:, filled with all types of plant life such as grasses and
4115:
List of countries where Arabic is an official language
2049:
1690:
carried on using the old name related to the north –
2916:"Administrative Organization Of Egypt - Coptic Wiki"
1876:
1730:
1597:
1579:
4062:
3950:
3843:
3716:
3535:
3448:
2817:(Charles Scribner's Sons: New York, 1966) p. 52-53.
2037:, occurred. At the same time, the societies of the
298:
222:
206:
194:
180:
170:
156:
146:
136:
126:
116:
32:
1940:The delta region is well watered, crisscrossed by
1863:, the middle part of the Delta was called al-Rif (
1921:Today, there are two principal channels that the
1844:'the one which bounds, girds') based on
3422:
3002:
1971:. Because Lower Egypt was mostly undeveloped
1548:
759:
8:
2971:
2969:
2967:
2965:
2963:
2961:
2959:
2957:
1963:It was divided into twenty districts called
1638:(ancient Agathos Daimon) and Muways Canal (
3429:
3415:
3407:
3009:
2995:
2987:
2809:
2807:
2805:
2803:
2801:
2799:
1880:
1555:
1541:
777:
766:
752:
309:
29:
2142:
2063:
1800:'fields') in the north-east and
2795:
780:
323:
312:
1662:which means "north". Later on, during
1523:List of pharaohs by period and dynasty
4160:Portuguese-speaking African countries
1990:. Its patron goddess was the goddess
1622:, from El Aiyat, south of modern-day
221:
205:
201:
179:
169:
165:
155:
7:
3371:
2914:Adel, Arsanious (23 December 2019).
1821:'sand shore') in the north.
1488:
1454:
1411:
1308:
1221:
1165:
1079:
1022:
939:
870:
813:
3391:
2851:Champollion, Jean-François (1814).
1910:
1868:
1643:
1575:
25:
3119:Ancient Egyptian race controversy
3390:
3380:
3370:
3361:
3360:
3349:
3312:
1686:both meaning "Lower Egypt", but
1610:, which consists of the fertile
735:
334:
282:
257:
84:
77:
58:
3381:
2370:Tjeku / Per-Atum (Heroonpolis,
2174:Ineb Hedj / Men-nefer / Menfe (
1986:The capital of Lower Egypt was
1781:'Arabia') in the east,
85:
3995:Guinean Forests of West Africa
2020:pottery in the Southern Levant
1529:Periodization of ancient Egypt
1:
4010:Guinean forest-savanna mosaic
3507:Cameroonian Highlands forests
836:
278:Early Dynastic Period (Egypt)
212:
107:Protodynastic Period of Egypt
45:
4135:Middle East and North Africa
3592:East African montane forests
1967:, the first of which was at
1731:
1598:
27:Northernmost region of Egypt
3304:Egypt–Mesopotamia relations
3124:Population history of Egypt
2701:Dja'net (Leontopolis Tanis)
2344:(Hermopolis Parva, Metelis)
2155:Modern name of capital site
1983:underwent several changes.
1658:, Lower Egypt was known as
1580:
4269:
4238:Geography of ancient Egypt
2949:The World of Ancient Times
2936:The World of Ancient Times
2815:The World of Ancient Times
1979:, the organization of the
1929:delta: one in the west at
1913:) meaning "edge, fringe".
1849:
1834:
1811:
1790:
1771:
1759:
1744:
1723:
1711:
1699:
1590:
3905:Indian Ocean coastal belt
3344:
3321:
3310:
3048:
3025:
2871:digi.ub.uni-heidelberg.de
2855:. Paris: Bure. p. 5.
1754:'Libyan (nome)',
497:Roman and Byzantine Egypt
236:
232:
202:
190:
166:
141:Ancient Egyptian religion
73:
55:
44:
3356:Ancient Egypt portal
1646:, "waterway of Moses").
4105:Guineo-Congolian region
1933:and one in the east at
442:3rd Intermediate Period
422:2nd Intermediate Period
402:1st Intermediate Period
51: – c. 3100 BC
1854:Stephanus of Byzantium
1602:) is the northernmost
1327:Twenty-seventh Dynasty
224:• Disestablished
4047:West Sudanian savanna
4005:Lower Guinean forests
4000:Upper Guinean forests
3915:Cape Floristic Region
3778:Cataracts of the Nile
3597:Eastern Arc Mountains
3517:Congolian rainforests
3512:East Sudanian savanna
3030:Glossary of artifacts
2769:Upper and Lower Egypt
1460:Thirty-fourth Dynasty
1416:Thirty-second Dynasty
1343:Twenty-eighth Dynasty
1265:Twenty-fourth Dynasty
1239:Twenty-second Dynasty
382:Early Dynastic Period
127:Common languages
3701:Zanzibar Archipelago
3669:Indian Ocean islands
2975:Breasted (1909) p.36
2832:www.trismegistos.org
2523:Materiya (suburb of
1494:Thirty-fifth Dynasty
1429:Thirty-third Dynasty
1385:(2nd Persian Period)
1383:Thirty-first Dynasty
1356:Twenty-ninth Dynasty
1329:(1st Persian Period)
1313:Twenty-sixth Dynasty
1278:Twenty-fifth Dynasty
1252:Twenty-third Dynasty
1226:Twenty-first Dynasty
652:Muhammad Ali dynasty
102:class=notpageimage|
4120:Mediterranean Basin
4100:Greater Middle East
3637:Ethiopian Highlands
3545:African Great Lakes
3176:Cursive hieroglyphs
2715:Prince of the North
2683:Prince of the South
2158:English Translation
1140:Seventeenth Dynasty
1075:Second Intermediate
818:Pre-dynastic period
487:Ptolemaic dynasties
208:• Established
18:Nome of Lower Egypt
4253:Historical regions
4180:Sub-Saharan Africa
4085:Commonwealth realm
3694:Northern Highlands
3642:Dahlak Archipelago
3149:Funerary practices
2891:"ريف - Wiktionary"
2779:Geography of Egypt
2676:Tell Bastah (near
2643:Diospolis Inferior
2530:Prospering Sceptre
1925:takes through the
1217:Third Intermediate
1183:Nineteenth Dynasty
1170:Eighteenth Dynasty
1084:Fourteenth Dynasty
1054:Thirteenth Dynasty
935:First Intermediate
699:Sultanate of Egypt
689:British occupation
662:Khedivate of Egypt
534:Rashidun caliphate
355:Predynastic Period
182:• c. 3150 BC
4210:
4209:
4110:Islands of Africa
4090:Equatorial Africa
4042:Inner Niger Delta
3830:Tibesti Mountains
3689:Central Highlands
3575:Virunga Mountains
3570:Rift Valley lakes
3560:Great Rift Valley
3555:East African Rift
3522:Ouaddaï highlands
3404:
3403:
3159:Great Royal Wives
3129:Prehistoric Egypt
2895:en.wiktionary.org
2750:
2749:
2577:Ba'h / Weprehwy (
2125:
2124:
1900:
1899:
1896:
1895:
1843:
1820:
1799:
1780:
1753:
1729:
1684:Aegyptus Inferior
1636:Mahmoudiyah Canal
1620:Mediterranean Sea
1596:
1565:
1564:
1512:
1511:
1474:
1473:
1440:
1439:
1407:Hellenistic Egypt
1397:
1396:
1369:Thirtieth Dynasty
1294:
1293:
1207:
1206:
1196:Twentieth Dynasty
1151:
1150:
1115:Sixteenth Dynasty
1097:Fifteenth Dynasty
1065:
1064:
1008:
1007:
925:
924:
856:
855:
776:
775:
727:
726:
680:Late Modern Egypt
670:
669:
642:French occupation
612:
611:
574:Ikhshidid dynasty
544:Umayyad caliphate
515:
514:
469:Greco-Roman Egypt
460:
459:
363:
362:
346:Prehistoric Egypt
308:
307:
294:
293:
290:
289:
270:
269:
265:Prehistoric Egypt
37:ⲧⲥⲁϧⲏⲧ, ⲡⲥⲁⲙⲉⲛϩⲓⲧ
16:(Redirected from
4260:
4248:Regions of Egypt
4202:Zambezian region
4190:Sudanian savanna
4175:Southeast Africa
4155:Northeast Africa
4140:Miombo woodlands
4015:Guinea Highlands
3679:Lamu Archipelago
3657:Gulf of Tadjoura
3431:
3424:
3417:
3408:
3394:
3393:
3384:
3383:
3374:
3373:
3364:
3363:
3354:
3353:
3352:
3316:
3011:
3004:
2997:
2988:
2976:
2973:
2952:
2945:
2939:
2932:
2926:
2925:
2923:
2922:
2911:
2905:
2904:
2902:
2901:
2887:
2881:
2880:
2878:
2877:
2863:
2857:
2856:
2848:
2842:
2841:
2839:
2838:
2824:
2818:
2811:
2579:Hermopolis Parva
2378:Tell el-Maskhuta
2143:
2064:
2028:sun-dried bricks
1912:
1881:
1877:
1873:Ancient Egyptian
1870:
1851:
1838:
1836:
1815:
1813:
1794:
1792:
1775:
1773:
1761:
1748:
1746:
1734:
1728:romanized:
1727:
1725:
1713:
1701:
1656:Ancient Egyptian
1645:
1601:
1595:romanized:
1594:
1592:
1583:
1577:
1557:
1550:
1543:
1489:
1462:(Roman Pharaohs)
1455:
1412:
1309:
1222:
1166:
1080:
1028:Eleventh Dynasty
1023:
997:Eleventh Dynasty
940:
871:
838:
814:
778:
768:
761:
754:
742:Egypt portal
740:
739:
738:
709:Kingdom of Egypt
685:
684:
628:
627:
530:
529:
473:
472:
378:
377:
351:
350:
338:
328:
310:
286:
285:
274:
273:
261:
260:
254:
253:
238:
237:
228: c. 3100 BC
217:
214:
131:Ancient Egyptian
88:
87:
81:
62:
50:
47:
30:
21:
4268:
4267:
4263:
4262:
4261:
4259:
4258:
4257:
4213:
4212:
4211:
4206:
4197:Tropical Africa
4058:
3946:
3925:Kalahari Desert
3910:Albany thickets
3875:Succulent Karoo
3839:
3741:Atlas Mountains
3712:
3531:
3444:
3435:
3405:
3400:
3350:
3348:
3340:
3317:
3308:
3044:
3021:
3015:
2985:
2980:
2979:
2974:
2955:
2946:
2942:
2933:
2929:
2920:
2918:
2913:
2912:
2908:
2899:
2897:
2889:
2888:
2884:
2875:
2873:
2865:
2864:
2860:
2850:
2849:
2845:
2836:
2834:
2826:
2825:
2821:
2812:
2797:
2792:
2755:
2649:Tell el-Balamun
2300:Northern shield
2264:Southern shield
2141:
2051:
1961:
1919:
1891:
1885:
1861:Muslim conquest
1762:) in the west,
1652:
1561:
1532:
1526:
1514:
1513:
1508:379 AD – 641 AD
1502:
1496:
1486:
1484:Byzantine Egypt
1476:
1475:
1464:
1461:
1452:
1442:
1441:
1409:
1399:
1398:
1387:
1384:
1331:
1328:
1306:
1296:
1295:
1219:
1209:
1208:
1163:
1153:
1152:
1077:
1067:
1066:
1041:Twelfth Dynasty
1020:
1010:
1009:
944:Seventh Dynasty
937:
927:
926:
868:
858:
857:
811:
801:
772:
736:
734:
729:
728:
682:
672:
671:
625:
614:
613:
594:Ayyubid dynasty
584:Fatimid dynasty
564:Tulunid dynasty
554:Abbasid dynasty
527:
517:
516:
470:
462:
461:
375:
365:
364:
348:
326:
319:
283:
258:
225:
215:
209:
183:
176:Unknown (first)
173:
172:• Unknown
112:
111:
110:
109:(clickable map)
104:
98:
97:
96:
95:
89:
69:
68:
63:
48:
40:
38:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4266:
4264:
4256:
4255:
4250:
4245:
4240:
4235:
4230:
4225:
4215:
4214:
4208:
4207:
4205:
4204:
4199:
4194:
4193:
4192:
4185:Sudan (region)
4182:
4177:
4172:
4167:
4162:
4157:
4152:
4147:
4142:
4137:
4132:
4127:
4122:
4117:
4112:
4107:
4102:
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4057:
4056:
4051:
4050:
4049:
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4039:
4029:
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4027:
4022:
4020:Gulf of Guinea
4017:
4012:
4007:
4002:
3997:
3987:
3982:
3977:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3956:
3954:
3948:
3947:
3945:
3944:
3943:
3942:
3935:Cape Peninsula
3932:
3930:Okavango Delta
3927:
3922:
3920:Skeleton Coast
3917:
3912:
3907:
3902:
3897:
3892:
3887:
3882:
3877:
3872:
3867:
3866:
3865:
3860:
3849:
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3840:
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3835:Western Sahara
3832:
3827:
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3825:
3820:
3815:
3810:
3808:Nuba Mountains
3805:
3800:
3795:
3790:
3785:
3780:
3775:
3770:
3760:
3759:
3758:
3753:
3748:
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3738:
3728:
3726:Eastern Desert
3722:
3720:
3714:
3713:
3711:
3710:
3705:
3704:
3703:
3698:
3697:
3696:
3691:
3681:
3676:
3674:Comoro Islands
3666:
3665:
3664:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3647:Hanish Islands
3644:
3639:
3634:
3632:Danakil Desert
3629:
3624:
3619:
3614:
3607:Horn of Africa
3604:
3599:
3594:
3589:
3588:
3587:
3582:
3577:
3572:
3567:
3562:
3557:
3552:
3550:Albertine Rift
3541:
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3533:
3532:
3530:
3529:
3527:Ennedi Plateau
3524:
3519:
3514:
3509:
3504:
3499:
3494:
3489:
3488:
3487:
3477:
3472:
3467:
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3463:Gulf of Guinea
3454:
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3026:
3023:
3022:
3016:
3014:
3013:
3006:
2999:
2991:
2984:
2983:External links
2981:
2978:
2977:
2953:
2947:Carl Roebuck,
2940:
2934:Carl Roebuck,
2927:
2906:
2882:
2858:
2843:
2819:
2813:Carl Roebuck,
2794:
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2791:
2788:
2787:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2774:Nomes of Egypt
2771:
2766:
2761:
2754:
2751:
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2739:
2734:
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2506:
2502:
2501:
2496:
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2483:
2478:
2474:
2473:
2470:
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2466:Tell el-Urydam
2464:
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2068:
2050:
2047:
1960:
1957:
1918:
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1471:
1470:30 BC – 313 AD
1468:
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1128:Abydos Dynasty
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1018:Middle Kingdom
1016:
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957:Eighth Dynasty
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888:Fourth Dynasty
884:
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845:Second Dynasty
841:
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807:
806:
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802:
797:All years are
796:
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763:
756:
748:
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744:
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604:Mamluk dynasty
600:
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559:
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539:
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525:Medieval Egypt
523:
522:
519:
518:
513:
512:
509:
507:Sasanian Egypt
503:
502:
499:
493:
492:
489:
483:
482:
479:
477:Argead dynasty
471:
468:
467:
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463:
458:
457:
454:
448:
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434:
428:
427:
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412:Middle Kingdom
408:
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216: 3500 BC
210:
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186:Unknown (last)
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91:
90:
83:
82:
76:
75:
74:
71:
70:
64:
57:
56:
53:
52:
49: 3500 BC
42:
41:
36:
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4265:
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4063:Macro-regions
4061:
4055:
4052:
4048:
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4043:
4040:
4038:
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4033:
4030:
4026:
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4018:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3992:
3991:
3990:Guinea region
3988:
3986:
3985:Cape Mesurado
3983:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
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3754:
3752:
3751:Gibraltar Arc
3749:
3747:
3746:Barbary Coast
3744:
3742:
3739:
3737:
3736:Ancient Libya
3734:
3733:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3723:
3721:
3719:
3715:
3709:
3708:Swahili coast
3706:
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3699:
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3618:
3615:
3613:
3612:Afar Triangle
3610:
3609:
3608:
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3600:
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3482:
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3461:
3460:
3459:
3458:Guinea region
3456:
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3447:
3443:
3439:
3432:
3427:
3425:
3420:
3418:
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3389:
3387:
3379:
3377:
3369:
3367:
3359:
3357:
3347:
3346:
3343:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3331:Egyptologists
3329:
3327:
3324:
3323:
3320:
3315:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3288:
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3258:
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3174:
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3108:
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3051:
3050:
3047:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3027:
3024:
3019:
3018:Ancient Egypt
3012:
3007:
3005:
3000:
2998:
2993:
2992:
2989:
2982:
2972:
2970:
2968:
2966:
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2820:
2816:
2810:
2808:
2806:
2804:
2802:
2800:
2796:
2789:
2785:
2784:Ancient Egypt
2782:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2756:
2752:
2746:
2743:
2741:Plumed Falcon
2740:
2738:
2737:Saft el-Hinna
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2724:
2723:
2720:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2706:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2692:
2691:
2688:
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2660:
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2593:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
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2576:
2574:
2571:
2568:
2567:
2563:
2560:
2558:Tell Abu Sefa
2557:
2554:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2539:
2538:
2535:
2532:
2529:
2526:
2522:
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2503:
2500:
2497:
2494:
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2465:
2462:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2450:
2449:
2445:
2442:
2439:
2436:
2433:
2430:Hut-hery-ib (
2429:
2427:
2424:
2421:
2420:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2406:
2403:
2399:
2397:
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2379:
2376:
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2369:
2367:
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2357:
2354:
2351:
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2343:
2341:
2338:
2335:
2334:
2330:
2328:Mountain bull
2327:
2324:
2321:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2309:
2308:
2305:
2302:
2299:
2296:
2293:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2281:
2280:
2277:
2273:
2269:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2247:
2246:
2243:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2221:
2220:
2217:
2214:
2211:
2208:
2205:
2201:
2199:
2196:
2193:
2192:
2189:
2186:
2183:
2180:
2177:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2165:
2164:
2160:
2157:
2154:
2151:
2149:Egyptian Name
2148:
2145:
2144:
2139:List of nomes
2138:
2136:
2134:
2130:
2129:Double Falcon
2120:
2119:
2116:
2113:
2112:
2109:
2106:
2105:
2102:
2099:
2098:
2095:
2092:
2091:
2088:
2085:
2084:
2081:
2078:
2077:
2074:
2071:
2070:
2066:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2056:
2055:Palermo stone
2048:
2046:
2044:
2040:
2036:
2031:
2029:
2025:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2009:
2006:, Wadjet and
2005:
2004:
1999:
1998:
1993:
1989:
1984:
1982:
1978:
1974:
1970:
1966:
1958:
1956:
1954:
1949:
1947:
1943:
1938:
1936:
1932:
1928:
1924:
1916:
1914:
1908:
1904:
1888:
1883:
1882:
1879:
1878:
1875:
1874:
1866:
1862:
1857:
1855:
1852:mentioned by
1847:
1846:Ancient Greek
1841:
1832:
1828:
1824:
1818:
1809:
1805:
1804:
1797:
1788:
1784:
1778:
1769:
1765:
1757:
1756:Ancient Greek
1751:
1742:
1738:
1733:
1721:
1717:
1709:
1705:
1697:
1693:
1689:
1685:
1681:
1680:Κάτω Αἴγυπτος
1677:
1673:
1669:
1665:
1661:
1657:
1649:
1647:
1641:
1637:
1633:
1629:
1625:
1621:
1617:
1613:
1609:
1605:
1600:
1588:
1584:
1582:
1581:Miṣr as-Suflā
1573:
1569:
1558:
1553:
1551:
1546:
1544:
1539:
1538:
1536:
1535:
1531:
1530:
1525:
1524:
1518:
1517:
1507:
1504:
1500:
1495:
1491:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1479:
1469:
1466:
1463:
1457:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1445:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1426:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1402:
1392:
1389:
1386:
1380:
1379:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1366:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1353:
1349:
1346:
1344:
1341:
1340:
1336:
1333:
1330:
1324:
1323:
1319:
1316:
1314:
1311:
1310:
1305:
1300:
1299:
1289:
1286:
1283:
1279:
1276:
1275:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1262:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1249:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1236:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1212:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1193:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1180:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1156:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1137:
1133:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1125:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1112:
1108:
1105:
1102:
1098:
1095:
1094:
1090:
1087:
1085:
1082:
1081:
1076:
1071:
1070:
1060:
1057:
1055:
1052:
1051:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1038:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1025:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1013:
1003:
1000:
998:
994:
993:
989:
986:
984:
983:Tenth Dynasty
981:
980:
976:
973:
971:
970:Ninth Dynasty
968:
967:
963:
960:
958:
955:
954:
950:
947:
945:
942:
941:
936:
931:
930:
920:
917:
915:
914:Sixth Dynasty
912:
911:
907:
904:
902:
901:Fifth Dynasty
899:
898:
894:
891:
889:
886:
885:
881:
878:
876:
875:Third Dynasty
873:
872:
867:
862:
861:
851:
848:
846:
843:
842:
835:
832:
830:
829:First Dynasty
827:
826:
823:
821:
819:
816:
815:
810:
805:
804:
800:
795:
794:
791:
790:ancient Egypt
787:
783:
779:
769:
764:
762:
757:
755:
750:
749:
747:
746:
743:
733:
732:
722:
720:
717:
716:
712:
710:
707:
706:
702:
700:
697:
696:
692:
690:
687:
686:
681:
676:
675:
665:
663:
660:
659:
655:
653:
650:
649:
645:
643:
640:
639:
635:
633:
632:Ottoman Egypt
630:
629:
623:
618:
617:
607:
605:
602:
601:
597:
595:
592:
591:
587:
585:
582:
581:
577:
575:
572:
571:
567:
565:
562:
561:
557:
555:
552:
551:
547:
545:
542:
541:
537:
535:
532:
531:
526:
521:
520:
510:
508:
505:
504:
500:
498:
495:
494:
490:
488:
485:
484:
480:
478:
475:
474:
466:
465:
455:
453:
450:
449:
445:
443:
440:
439:
435:
433:
430:
429:
425:
423:
420:
419:
415:
413:
410:
409:
405:
403:
400:
399:
395:
393:
390:
389:
385:
383:
380:
379:
374:
373:Ancient Egypt
369:
368:
358:
356:
353:
352:
347:
342:
341:
337:
333:
332:
329:
322:
317:
311:
304:
301:
299:Today part of
297:
281:
279:
276:
275:
272:
266:
263:
256:
255:
252:
251:
248:
245:
243:
240:
239:
235:
231:
227:
211:
197:
193:
189:
185:
175:
161:
159:
152:
149:
145:
142:
139:
135:
132:
129:
125:
122:
119:
115:
108:
103:
94:
80:
72:
67:
61:
54:
43:
31:
19:
4145:Mittelafrika
4095:Françafrique
3960:Pepper Coast
3798:Middle Egypt
3787:
3652:Gulf of Aden
3627:Danakil Alps
3565:Gregory Rift
3058:Architecture
2948:
2943:
2935:
2930:
2919:. Retrieved
2909:
2898:. Retrieved
2894:
2885:
2874:. Retrieved
2870:
2861:
2852:
2846:
2835:. Retrieved
2831:
2822:
2814:
2764:Middle Egypt
2711:San el-Hagar
2707:
2705:Tell Nebesha
2669:Per-Bastet (
2641:Semabehdet (
2616:Tell el-Rubˁ
2495:Calf and Cow
2485:Tjebnutjer (
2440:(Tell Atrib)
2407:Abu Sir Bara
2382:East harpoon
2352:West harpoon
2126:
2121:(destroyed)
2052:
2032:
2024:Mesopotamian
2012:
2001:
1995:
1985:
1980:
1962:
1950:
1939:
1920:
1902:
1901:
1858:
1826:
1801:
1782:
1763:
1736:
1703:
1691:
1683:
1679:
1659:
1653:
1578:
1567:
1566:
1527:
1521:
1498:
723:1953–present
622:Early modern
501:30 BC–641 AD
436:1550–1069 BC
426:1650–1550 BC
416:2055–1650 BC
406:2181–2055 BC
396:2686–2181 BC
386:3150–2686 BC
359:6000–3000 BC
247:Succeeded by
246:
241:
4223:Lower Egypt
4130:Middle East
4075:Afromontane
4037:Niger Delta
4032:Niger Basin
4025:Dahomey Gap
3980:Cape Palmas
3975:Ivory Coast
3970:Slave Coast
3823:Upper Egypt
3793:Lower Nubia
3788:Lower Egypt
3763:Nile Valley
3497:Congo Basin
3492:Pool Malebo
3396:WikiProject
3210:Mathematics
3171:Hieroglyphs
3085:Portraiture
3053:Agriculture
3040:Main topics
2828:"TM Places"
2759:Upper Egypt
2623:Banebdjedet
2461:Leontopolis
2297:Sa el-Hagar
2234:Kom el-Hisn
2212:Cow's thigh
2184:White Walls
2035:Upper Egypt
2026:process of
1953:Upper Egypt
1823:Champollion
1806:(Bashmuric
1783:Nimeshshoti
1668:Middle Ages
1616:Upper Egypt
1568:Lower Egypt
1450:Roman Egypt
1304:Late Period
1161:New Kingdom
866:Old Kingdom
452:Late Period
446:1069–664 BC
432:New Kingdom
392:Old Kingdom
325:History of
242:Preceded by
34:Lower Egypt
4243:Nile Delta
4217:Categories
4080:Arab world
4054:Yorubaland
3965:Gold Coast
3890:Maputaland
3880:Nama Karoo
3870:Thembuland
3818:The Sudans
3803:Nile Delta
3768:Nile Delta
3684:Madagascar
3502:Chad Basin
3470:Cape Lopez
3326:Egyptology
3294:Technology
3257:Philosophy
3205:Literature
3097:Chronology
2921:2021-05-28
2900:2021-05-28
2876:2022-11-29
2837:2019-11-16
2790:References
2653:The throne
2637:Semabehdet
2518:Heliopolis
2487:Sebennytos
2469:Heseb bull
2443:Black bull
2230:Imu (Apis)
2181:Mit Rahina
2170:Inebu-hedj
2039:Nile Delta
2015:Nile River
2003:Two Ladies
1859:After the
1678:called it
1612:Nile Delta
1576:مصر السفلى
1520:See also:
1499:speculated
481:332–310 BC
456:664–332 BC
147:Government
39:مصر السفلى
4150:Negroland
4070:Aethiopia
3940:False Bay
3617:Al-Habash
3602:Serengeti
3580:Kavirondo
3230:Mythology
3154:Geography
3144:Dynasties
3092:Astronomy
2733:Per-Sopdu
2544:Khent-abt
2204:Letopolis
2133:Crocodile
1973:scrubland
1917:Geography
1712:ⲡⲥⲁⲛⲉⲙϩⲓⲧ
1704:Psanemhit
1664:Antiquity
1644:بحر موَيس
1203:1189–1077
1190:1292–1189
1177:1549–1292
1147:1580–1549
1134:1650–1600
1122:1660–1600
1109:1674–1535
1091:1705–1690
1061:1803–1649
1048:1991–1803
1035:2061–1991
1004:2134–2061
990:2130–2040
977:2160–2130
964:2181–2160
921:2345–2181
908:2498–2345
895:2613–2498
882:2686–2613
852:2890–2686
839:3150–2890
786:dynasties
713:1922–1953
703:1914–1922
693:1882–1922
666:1867–1914
656:1805–1953
646:1798–1801
636:1517–1867
608:1250–1517
598:1171–1250
491:310–30 BC
137:Religion
3895:Highveld
3885:Bushveld
3853:Rhodesia
3756:Ifriqiya
3622:Barbaria
3480:Igboland
3366:Category
3287:District
3282:Capitals
3267:Religion
3250:Titulary
3240:Pharaohs
3220:Military
3215:Medicine
3198:Hieratic
3188:Language
3114:Clothing
3068:Obelisks
2753:See also
2671:Bubastis
2665:Am-Khent
2656:Amun-Ra
2627:Hatmehyt
2609:Djedet (
2561:Eastmost
2459:Taremu (
2455:Ka-heseb
2432:Athribis
2348:Damanhur
2331:Amun-Ra
2286:Zapi-Meh
2252:Zapi-Res
1969:el-Lisht
1942:channels
1935:Damietta
1850:Πτιμυρις
1791:ⲛⲓⲙⲉϣϣⲟϯ
1764:Tiarabia
1760:Μαρεωτης
1737:Niphaiat
1666:and the
1618:and the
1614:between
1233:1069–945
951:spurious
719:Republic
588:969–1171
316:a series
314:Part of
151:Monarchy
3773:Bashmur
3731:Maghreb
3662:Red Sea
3475:Mayombe
3450:Central
3438:Regions
3386:Outline
3376:Commons
3336:Museums
3272:Scribes
3262:Pottery
3193:Demotic
3183:History
3134:Cuisine
3063:Revival
2719:Uatchet
2697:Am-Pehu
2678:Zagazig
2585:Baqliya
2551:(Sile,
2492:Samanud
2481:Theb-ka
2426:Ka-khem
2411:Andjeti
2402:Busiris
2318:Khasu (
2256:Ptkheka
2176:Memphis
2152:Capital
2008:Nekhbet
1997:Deshret
1988:Memphis
1959:History
1842:
1835:ⲡⲉⲧⲙⲟⲩⲣ
1827:Petmour
1819:
1803:Bashmur
1798:
1779:
1772:ϯⲁⲣⲁⲃⲓⲁ
1752:
1745:ⲛⲓⲫⲁⲓⲁⲧ
1692:Tsakhet
1628:Dahshur
1599:Tsakhet
1423:332–305
1393:343–332
1376:380–343
1363:398–380
1350:404–398
1337:525–404
1320:672–525
1290:732–653
1272:732–720
1259:837–728
1246:945–720
782:Periods
578:935–969
568:868–905
558:750–935
548:661–750
538:641–661
511:619–629
195:History
121:Memphis
117:Capital
93:Memphis
66:Deshret
4165:Sahara
4125:MENASA
3900:Fynbos
3783:Darfur
3485:Mbaise
3442:Africa
3235:People
3102:Cities
3020:topics
2745:Sopdet
2687:Bastet
2611:Mendes
2564:Horus
2509:Heq-At
2499:Onuris
2446:Horus
2416:Osiris
2400:Djed (
2372:Pithom
2340:A-ment
2314:Khaset
2242:Hathor
2202:Khem (
2198:Khensu
2146:Number
2108:Wazner
2073:Hsekiu
2059:Narmer
2043:Narmer
1992:Wadjet
1946:canals
1931:Rashid
1907:Arabic
1865:Arabic
1831:Coptic
1812:ⲡⲥⲁⲙⲏⲣ
1808:Coptic
1787:Coptic
1768:Coptic
1741:Coptic
1720:Coptic
1708:Coptic
1700:ⲧⲥⲁϧⲏⲧ
1696:Coptic
1676:Romans
1672:Greeks
1640:Arabic
1626:, and
1604:region
1591:ⲧⲥⲁϧⲏⲧ
1587:Coptic
1572:Arabic
1436:305–30
1433:XXXIII
1347:XXVIII
1282:Nubian
1101:Hyksos
995:Early
318:on the
218:
198:
162:
4170:Sahel
3863:South
3858:North
3845:South
3813:Nubia
3718:North
3299:Trade
3277:Sites
3225:Music
3139:Dance
3073:Pylon
3035:Index
2729:Sopdu
2625:, or
2595:Thoth
2573:Tehut
2553:Tanis
2549:Tjaru
2525:Cairo
2472:Isis
2438:Banha
2325:Sakha
2304:Neith
2290:Zau (
2268:Sobek
2260:Tanta
2216:Horus
2209:Ausim
2101:Neheb
2094:Thesh
2080:Khayu
2067:Name
1981:nomes
1977:herbs
1965:nomes
1927:river
1911:الهوف
1869:الريف
1732:ptosh
1716:nomes
1702:) or
1688:Copts
1632:nomes
1624:Cairo
1608:Egypt
1467:XXXIV
1420:XXXII
1334:XXVII
1256:XXIII
1174:XVIII
1026:Late
809:Early
624:Egypt
327:Egypt
303:Egypt
3952:West
3585:Zanj
3537:East
3245:List
3164:List
3107:List
2619:Fish
2590:Ibis
2514:Iunu
2386:Atum
2366:A-bt
2320:Xois
2292:Sais
2276:Amun
2272:Isis
2238:West
2226:Imnt
2188:Ptah
2161:God
2115:Mekh
2053:The
1944:and
1923:Nile
1903:r-pr
1840:lit.
1817:lit.
1796:lit.
1777:lit.
1750:lit.
1735:) –
1724:ⲡⲧⲟϣ
1674:and
1650:Name
1505:XXXV
1390:XXXI
1360:XXIX
1317:XXVI
1269:XXIV
1243:XXII
1144:XVII
1058:XIII
961:VIII
784:and
158:King
3440:of
3080:Art
2605:Kha
2396:Ati
2087:Tiu
1682:or
1660:mḥw
1654:In
1606:of
1373:XXX
1287:XXV
1230:XXI
1187:XIX
1119:XVI
1088:XIV
1045:XII
948:VII
879:III
788:of
4219::
2956:^
2893:.
2869:.
2830:.
2798:^
2725:20
2708:or
2693:19
2661:18
2633:17
2601:16
2569:15
2540:14
2534:Ra
2505:13
2477:12
2451:11
2422:10
2356:Hu
2274:,
2270:,
2135:.
2131:,
1948:.
1937:.
1909::
1867::
1848::
1837:,
1833::
1814:,
1810::
1793:,
1789::
1774:,
1770::
1758::
1747:,
1743::
1726:,
1722::
1710::
1698::
1670:,
1642::
1593:,
1589::
1585:;
1574::
1200:XX
1106:XV
1032:XI
1001:XI
974:IX
918:VI
892:IV
849:II
837:c.
799:BC
213:c.
46:c.
3430:e
3423:t
3416:v
3010:e
3003:t
2996:v
2924:.
2903:.
2879:.
2840:.
2680:)
2673:)
2645:)
2613:)
2581:)
2555:)
2527:)
2520:)
2516:(
2489:)
2463:)
2434:)
2404:)
2392:9
2374:)
2362:8
2336:7
2322:)
2310:6
2294:)
2282:5
2248:4
2222:3
2206:)
2194:2
2178:)
2166:1
1829:(
1785:(
1766:(
1739:(
1718:(
1706:(
1694:(
1570:(
1556:e
1549:t
1542:v
1501:)
1497:(
1284:)
1280:(
1103:)
1099:(
987:X
905:V
833:I
767:e
760:t
753:v
20:)
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