685:
751:
and therefore may have a nominative case are nouns, adjectives, pronouns and (less frequently) numerals and participles. The nominative case often indicates the subject of a verb but sometimes does not indicate any particular relationship with the other parts of a sentence. In some languages, the
744:) of certain parts of speech is normally in the nominative case, but that is often not a complete specification of the reference form, as the number and the gender may need to be specified. Thus, the reference or least marked form of an adjective might be the nominative masculine singular.
544:
1179:
967:
but not for an involuntary subject of an intransitive verb. Since such languages are a relatively new field of study, there is no standard name for this case.
1324:
979:, instead of a nominative, to draw attention to the differences between the "standard" generic nominative and the way that it is used in English. The term
537:
945:
724:
616:. Generally, the noun "that is doing something" is in the nominative, and the nominative is often the form listed in dictionaries.
1012:
The nominative case marks the subject of a verb. When the verb is active, the nominative is the person or thing doing the action (
702:
1317:
530:
1257:
1102:
1166:
706:
566:
1187:
1080:
1135:
1660:
1150:
1119:
952:
506:
241:
1972:
1899:
1475:
1310:
1114:
695:
1371:
1354:
1344:
291:
178:
158:
1862:
1527:
374:
317:
312:
130:
78:
1209:"Grammar Handbook « Writers Workshop: Writer Resources « The Center for Writing Studies, Illinois"
484:
369:
322:
211:
1946:
613:
605:
489:
461:
422:
402:
357:
352:
221:
1589:
1936:
1916:
1549:
1460:
362:
125:
1594:
1569:
1574:
1517:
1039:
296:
286:
22:
1911:
1877:
1753:
792:
454:
382:
46:
1941:
1931:
1884:
1827:
1723:
1534:
1085:
812:
788:
784:
757:
656:
246:
226:
171:
147:
120:
760:; that is, it is the reference form used to cite a word, to list it as a dictionary entry etc.
1951:
1906:
1894:
1728:
1655:
1470:
1399:
1233:
964:
836:
796:
772:
764:
597:
449:
442:
432:
397:
387:
327:
261:
201:
183:
71:
1926:
1921:
1889:
1857:
1794:
1773:
1758:
1743:
1708:
1614:
1604:
1599:
1554:
1333:
860:
840:
828:
609:
589:
392:
256:
41:
1282:
1867:
1768:
1640:
1559:
1544:
1455:
1384:
1379:
1124:
1090:
1013:
960:
852:
844:
824:
800:
780:
652:
437:
306:
268:
108:
90:
66:
1208:
1016:); when the verb is passive, the nominative is the person or thing receiving the action.
1169:(Art of Grammar), section ιβ´ (#12): περὶ ὀνόματος (On the noun). Bibliotheca Augustana.
1872:
1763:
1703:
1687:
1584:
1579:
1564:
1539:
1507:
1497:
1482:
1450:
1414:
832:
808:
501:
332:
251:
135:
56:
1966:
1832:
1789:
1735:
1713:
1682:
1667:
1650:
1635:
1630:
1609:
1522:
1502:
1492:
1465:
1445:
1440:
1435:
1419:
1394:
1110:
988:
753:
636:
216:
1487:
1409:
1261:
984:
856:
668:
466:
301:
115:
83:
51:
1852:
987:, which covers the roles of accusative, dative and objects of a preposition. The
756:. Moreover, in most languages with a nominative case, the nominative form is the
1718:
1645:
1512:
1389:
912:
816:
684:
1811:
1748:
1677:
1672:
1349:
820:
748:
740:
516:
511:
496:
427:
236:
142:
98:
1804:
1799:
999:. English is then said to have two cases: the subjective and the objective.
206:
103:
776:
231:
915:
in most current
English dialects is the singular second-person pronoun
848:
752:
nominative case is unmarked, and it may then be said to be marked by a
709: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
558:
36:
944:
The term "nominative case" is most properly used in the discussion of
768:
163:
1302:
948:, such as Latin, Greek and most modern Western European languages.
804:
629:
1283:"Subjective and Objective Case @ The Internet Grammar of English"
917:
601:
593:
1306:
847:, among other languages. English still retains some nominative
678:
1151:
1136:
1103:
955:, there is a case, sometimes called nominative, that is the
1042:, the nominative is used for both subject and predicate.
1845:
1820:
1782:
1696:
1623:
1428:
1370:
1363:
596:or other part of speech, which generally marks the
604:, or (in Latin and formal variants of English) a
941:has come to be used for the nominative as well.
1234:"What Is the Subjective Case? (grammar lesson)"
1258:"What Is the Subjective (or Nominative) Case?"
1318:
959:marked case and is used for the subject of a
635:"case for naming", which was translated from
538:
8:
975:English is now often described as having a
1367:
1325:
1311:
1303:
737:The reference form (more technically, the
545:
531:
18:
1186:. Oxford University Press. Archived from
725:Learn how and when to remove this message
1083:. Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short.
1073:
21:
7:
707:adding citations to reliable sources
747:The parts of speech that are often
14:
1624:Possession, companion, instrument
851:, which are contrasted with the
683:
606:predicative nominal or adjective
172:Singulative-Collective-Plurative
946:nominative–accusative languages
937:the accusative, but over time,
694:needs additional citations for
667:"straight", in contrast to the
995:form, rather than a noun case
925:). A special case is the word
763:Nominative cases are found in
643:"inflection for naming", from
136:Suffixaufnahme (case stacking)
1:
963:or a voluntary subject of an
1828:Postpositional/Prepositional
933:was its nominative form and
1034:Predicate noun or adjective
991:is then usually called the
252:Lexical aspect (Aktionsart)
1989:
1152:
1137:
1104:
863:in some other languages):
1429:Location, time, direction
1372:Morphosyntactic alignment
1355:Morphosyntactic alignment
1340:
953:active–stative languages
375:Serial verb construction
1238:www.grammar-monster.com
1120:A Greek–English Lexicon
313:Honorifics (politeness)
490:Polypersonal agreement
1111:Liddell, Henry George
983:is then used for the
647:"call by name", from
126:Genitive construction
1213:www.cws.illinois.edu
1029:was seen by the boy.
703:improve this article
608:, as opposed to its
379:Traditional grammar
347:Syntax relationships
23:Grammatical features
1184:Oxford Dictionaries
911:). A usage that is
855:(comparable to the
639:ὀνομαστικὴ πτῶσις,
297:Comparison (degree)
47:Dative construction
1180:"Personal pronoun"
1086:A Latin Dictionary
657:The Art of Grammar
247:Grammatical aspect
1973:Grammatical cases
1960:
1959:
1841:
1840:
1334:Grammatical cases
1165:Dionysius Thrax.
1040:copular sentences
965:intransitive verb
735:
734:
727:
671:or "bent" cases.
641:onomastikḗ ptôsis
633:cāsus nominātīvus
624:The English word
590:grammatical cases
555:
554:
450:Topic and Comment
433:Thematic relation
328:Reflexive pronoun
242:Tense–aspect–mood
202:Associated motion
184:Universal grinder
1980:
1853:Classical Arabic
1368:
1327:
1320:
1313:
1304:
1297:
1296:
1294:
1293:
1279:
1273:
1272:
1270:
1269:
1260:. Archived from
1254:
1248:
1247:
1245:
1244:
1232:Shrives, Craig.
1229:
1223:
1222:
1220:
1219:
1205:
1199:
1198:
1196:
1195:
1190:on June 30, 2013
1176:
1170:
1167:τέχνη γραμματική
1163:
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1107:
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1094:
1078:
730:
723:
719:
716:
710:
687:
679:
659:refers to it as
575:
574:
547:
540:
533:
281:General features
196:Related to verbs
31:Related to nouns
19:
16:Grammatical case
1988:
1987:
1983:
1982:
1981:
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1978:
1977:
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1956:
1900:Old High German
1837:
1816:
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1619:
1424:
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1134:
1130:
1125:Perseus Project
1101:
1097:
1091:Perseus Project
1079:
1075:
1070:
1036:
1010:
1005:
977:subjective case
973:
971:Subjective case
961:transitive verb
731:
720:
714:
711:
700:
688:
677:
675:Characteristics
653:Dionysius Thrax
622:
578:subjective case
570:
569:
563:nominative case
551:
522:
521:
480:
472:
471:
418:
410:
409:
348:
340:
339:
309:(verbal number)
307:Pluractionality
282:
274:
273:
197:
189:
188:
168:
109:Collective noun
91:Construct state
32:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1986:
1984:
1976:
1975:
1965:
1964:
1958:
1957:
1955:
1954:
1949:
1947:Serbo-Croatian
1944:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1903:
1902:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1881:
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1873:Middle English
1865:
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1808:
1807:
1797:
1792:
1786:
1784:
1783:Cause, purpose
1780:
1779:
1777:
1776:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1754:Multiplicative
1751:
1746:
1741:
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1733:
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1627:
1625:
1621:
1620:
1618:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1590:Superdirective
1587:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1531:
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1128:
1095:
1072:
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1065:
1064:
1054:
1035:
1032:
1031:
1030:
1024:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
981:objective case
972:
969:
929:: originally,
733:
732:
691:
689:
682:
676:
673:
621:
618:
614:verb arguments
588:is one of the
582:straight case,
553:
552:
550:
549:
542:
535:
527:
524:
523:
520:
519:
514:
509:
504:
502:Empty category
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333:Reflexive verb
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106:
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88:
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76:
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64:
59:
57:Quirky subject
54:
49:
39:
33:
30:
29:
26:
25:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1985:
1974:
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1968:
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1950:
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1943:
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1864:
1863:Archaic Dutch
1861:
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1727:
1725:
1722:
1721:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1701:
1699:
1697:State, manner
1695:
1689:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1662:
1659:
1658:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1628:
1626:
1622:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1550:Postdirective
1548:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1529:
1526:
1525:
1524:
1521:
1519:
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1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1499:
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1491:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1477:
1474:
1473:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1461:Approximative
1459:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1433:
1431:
1427:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1377:
1375:
1373:
1369:
1366:
1362:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1345:List of cases
1343:
1342:
1339:
1335:
1328:
1323:
1321:
1316:
1314:
1309:
1308:
1305:
1288:
1287:www.ucl.ac.uk
1284:
1278:
1275:
1264:on 2015-09-23
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1147:
1144:
1141:
1132:
1129:
1126:
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1121:
1116:
1115:Scott, Robert
1112:
1108:
1099:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1087:
1082:
1077:
1074:
1067:
1062:
1058:
1055:
1052:
1048:
1045:
1044:
1043:
1041:
1033:
1028:
1025:
1022:
1019:
1018:
1017:
1015:
1007:
1002:
1000:
998:
994:
990:
989:genitive case
986:
982:
978:
970:
968:
966:
962:
958:
954:
949:
947:
942:
940:
936:
932:
928:
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902:
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890:
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838:
834:
830:
826:
822:
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806:
802:
798:
794:
790:
786:
782:
778:
774:
770:
766:
761:
759:
755:
754:null morpheme
750:
745:
743:
742:
729:
726:
718:
708:
704:
698:
697:
692:This section
690:
686:
681:
680:
674:
672:
670:
666:
662:
658:
654:
650:
646:
642:
638:
637:Ancient Greek
634:
631:
627:
619:
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615:
611:
607:
603:
599:
595:
591:
587:
583:
579:
573:
568:
564:
560:
548:
543:
541:
536:
534:
529:
528:
526:
525:
518:
515:
513:
510:
508:
507:Incorporation
505:
503:
500:
498:
495:
491:
488:
487:
486:
483:
482:
476:
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468:
465:
463:
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217:Evidentiality
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129:
128:
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107:
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100:
97:
96:
95:Countability
94:
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60:
58:
55:
53:
50:
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40:
38:
35:
34:
28:
27:
24:
20:
1656:Instrumental
1595:Superelative
1570:Subdirective
1528:-qualitative
1471:Distributive
1404:
1400:Intransitive
1290:. Retrieved
1286:
1277:
1266:. Retrieved
1262:the original
1252:
1241:. Retrieved
1237:
1227:
1216:. Retrieved
1212:
1203:
1192:. Retrieved
1188:the original
1183:
1174:
1161:
1146:
1131:
1118:
1098:
1084:
1076:
1060:
1056:
1050:
1046:
1037:
1026:
1020:
1011:
996:
992:
985:oblique case
980:
976:
974:
956:
950:
943:
938:
934:
930:
926:
922:
921:(accusative
916:
908:
907:(accusative
904:
900:
899:(accusative
896:
892:
891:(accusative
888:
884:
883:(accusative
880:
876:
875:(accusative
872:
868:
867:(accusative
864:
762:
746:
738:
736:
721:
712:
701:Please help
696:verification
693:
664:
660:
648:
644:
640:
632:
625:
623:
586:upright case
585:
581:
577:
571:
562:
556:
467:Veridicality
358:Transitivity
302:Egophoricity
116:Definiteness
84:Measure word
72:Instrumental
61:
52:Dative shift
1878:Old English
1846:Declensions
1795:Benefactive
1774:Translative
1759:Orientative
1744:Instructive
1709:Comparative
1661:-comitative
1615:Terminative
1605:Superlative
1600:Superessive
1555:Postelative
1105:ὀνομαστικός
1081:nominativus
861:disjunctive
817:Old English
661:orthḗ
628:comes from
612:, or other
567:abbreviated
403:Predicative
323:Reciprocity
292:Boundedness
212:Conjugation
179:Specificity
1937:Lithuanian
1769:Semblative
1678:Possessive
1641:Comitative
1575:Subelative
1560:Postessive
1545:Pertingent
1518:Limitative
1456:Apudessive
1405:Nominative
1385:Accusative
1380:Absolutive
1350:Declension
1292:2015-09-23
1268:2015-09-23
1243:2015-09-23
1218:2015-09-23
1194:2016-01-29
1068:References
1051:a wise man
993:possessive
853:accusative
821:Old French
793:Lithuanian
626:nominative
517:Markedness
512:Inflection
497:Declension
428:Mirativity
237:Mirativity
143:Noun class
131:Possession
99:Count noun
79:Classifier
67:Comitative
62:Nominative
1917:Hungarian
1764:Revertive
1704:Adverbial
1688:Sociative
1683:Privative
1673:Possessed
1585:Sublative
1580:Subessive
1565:Prolative
1540:Perlative
1508:Intrative
1498:Inelative
1483:Egressive
1476:-temporal
1451:Antessive
1415:Partitive
813:Icelandic
789:Hungarian
785:Ukrainian
715:July 2019
620:Etymology
485:Agreement
479:Phenomena
417:Semantics
383:Predicate
370:Branching
207:Clusivity
104:Mass noun
1967:Category
1890:Georgian
1833:Vocative
1790:Aversive
1736:Exessive
1714:Equative
1668:Ornative
1651:Genitive
1636:Caritive
1631:Abessive
1610:Temporal
1523:Locative
1503:Inessive
1493:Illative
1466:Delative
1446:Allative
1441:Adessive
1436:Ablative
1420:Pegative
1395:Ergative
1057:Socrates
1047:Socrates
1023:saw her.
1003:Examples
849:pronouns
837:Romanian
797:Georgian
777:Sanskrit
773:Estonian
765:Albanian
749:declined
651:"name".
462:Volition
423:Contrast
353:Argument
318:Polarity
232:Telicity
222:Modality
155:Singular
1942:Russian
1932:Latvian
1885:Finnish
1868:English
1724:-formal
1488:Elative
1410:Oblique
1138:ὀνομάζω
1123:at the
1021:The boy
1008:Subject
913:archaic
857:oblique
841:Russian
829:Serbian
669:oblique
665:eutheîa
655:in his
645:onomázō
598:subject
559:grammar
443:Patient
398:Adjunct
388:Subject
363:Valency
37:Animacy
1952:Slovak
1907:Gothic
1895:German
1805:-final
1800:Causal
1740:Formal
1729:-modal
1719:Essive
1646:Dative
1535:Medial
1513:Lative
1390:Direct
997:per se
903:) and
845:Pashto
825:Polish
801:German
781:Slovak
769:Arabic
741:marked
739:least
610:object
561:, the
393:Object
287:Affect
227:Person
164:Plural
148:Number
121:Gender
1927:Latin
1922:Irish
1912:Hindi
1858:Czech
1821:Other
1812:Final
1749:Modal
1364:Cases
1153:ὄνομα
1014:agent
833:Czech
809:Greek
805:Latin
758:lemma
649:ónoma
630:Latin
600:of a
592:of a
455:Focus
438:Agent
269:Voice
262:Tense
1061:wise
1059:was
1049:was
957:most
923:thee
918:thou
909:whom
901:them
897:they
843:and
602:verb
594:noun
257:Mood
159:Dual
42:Case
1089:on
1038:In
1027:She
951:In
939:you
935:you
927:you
905:who
895:),
893:her
889:she
887:),
885:him
879:),
871:),
859:or
705:by
663:or
584:or
576:),
572:NOM
557:In
1969::
1285:.
1236:.
1211:.
1182:.
1117:;
1113:;
1109:.
931:ye
881:he
877:us
873:we
869:me
839:,
835:,
831:,
827:,
823:,
819:,
815:,
811:,
807:,
803:,
799:,
795:,
791:,
787:,
783:,
779:,
775:,
771:,
767:,
580:,
1326:e
1319:t
1312:v
1295:.
1271:.
1246:.
1221:.
1197:.
1093:.
1063:.
1053:.
865:I
728:)
722:(
717:)
713:(
699:.
565:(
546:e
539:t
532:v
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