416:, though it is unknown when that title was held, be it as early as 819 or as late as 834. Nominoe may not have possessed any land outside Vannes and his ability to gather revenue in Breton-speaking territories was probably no greater than any other aristocrat of those regions. His chief source of income after he broke with his overlord was plunder from raids into Frankish territory and from the despoliation of churches. He did have the political authority to exact payment (
135:
538:
619:, the bishops sent orders to Nominoe, Lambert, and Pepin commanding them to renew their fealty to Charles or be prepared to accept military consequences. Lambert and Pepin complied, but Nominoe ignored the Frankish bishops. However, some Bretons had connived against him with Charles and the king tried to enter Brittany in support of the defectors, but without success: he was defeated at the
36:
683:
in
February 847 and agreed to send orders to Nominoe and Pepin II to desist from making war on Charles. Nominoe, probably being paid by Lothair, did not in fact desist; neither did Pepin. In two campaigns in the spring and then fall of 849, Charles was in Aquitaine and Nominoe took the opportunity to
660:) for the first time in this context and this may indicate that Nominoe was created Duke of the Bretons in return for recognising Charles' lordship. As another part of the agreement, Nominoe had Charles remove Lambert from Nantes and put him in power in
713:, who succeeded him. Nominoe was thus the founder of a political tradition in Brittany which had not thitherto existed; though his charters did not mimic Carolingian ones, his successors would imitate the legitimising Carolingian language in theirs.
745:
sent a letter to
Nominoe and the bishops (whether before or after the deposition is unknown) informing him that the depositions could only be enacted by a panel of twelve bishops with seventy-two witnesses. The later popes
591:
succeeded in persuading
Nominoe to abandon Charles and go over to the emperor. Nominoe was thereafter a constant enemy of Charles and his authority in Neustria, often acting in concert with Lothair, Lambert, and
697:. In August, Charles marched on Rennes, again avoided fighting, and installed garrisons there and at Nantes. Immediately after he left, Lambert and Nominoe defeated the garrisons and captured the new
576:, who claimed Neustria. Nominoe remained loyal to Charles throughout the next year, even making a donation "in alms for the king" to the abbey of Redon on 25 January 842. Breton soldiers, as well as
828:
and the bringing of the bishoprics of Rennes and Nantes into the Breton fold meant that the church of
Brittany was an actively independent ecclesiastic polity from its nominal metropolitan, the
652:
In Summer 846, Charles marched on
Brittany and again took no military action, instead coming to peace with Nominoe and exchanging oaths. The details of the peace arrangements are unknown, but
437:, "imperial emissary", which was probably the title he was granted at Ingelheim. In Breton charters, Nominoe was known inconsistently by several titles from February 833 until his death:
954:
Smith, 93, suggests that this date was the anniversary of the oath of the previous year, but this contradicts the statement that
Charles only procured the oath in springtime.
754:
believed that
Nominoe had forced the bishops to admit to crimes they had not committed and that their depositions were thus invalid. A Frankish synod of 850 held at either
423:
The title Duke of
Brittany is primarily a chronicler's invention of the tenth century. Nominoe never held a title from the emperor, who refers to him in charters as merely
404:
Nominoe was a staunch ally of Louis the Pious until the emperor's death in 840. He supported Louis in the several civil wars of the 830s and he supported the monastery of
691:
In 850, Lambert (and his brother Warnar) had renewed their friendship with
Nominoe and together were raiding Maine "with unspeakable fury" according to the
46:
1811:
1099:
568:
to see if
Nominoe would submit to him in the spring of 841 and Nominoe agreed to do so. It is clear from the wording of the account of this event in
1772:
1766:
1283:
627:
on 22 November 845. It is probable that in the Vannetais Nominoe's authority had been weakened after his split with Charles in 843 and
726:
1416:
1437:
61:
1401:
1730:
1446:
1092:
857:
1688:
1682:
1587:
1500:
1352:
1319:
1108:
152:
1670:
1566:
1392:
1386:
1343:
104:
1331:
1271:
709:
while ravaging the Nantais and Anjou; he was buried at Redon Abbey. By his wife Argentaela, Nominoe left a son named
572:
that Nominoe was too powerful to be compelled to submit; later in 841 he rebuffed the overtures of the new emperor,
232:
76:
1816:
1676:
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1485:
1431:
1337:
1325:
1186:
1059:
1658:
1628:
1611:
1602:
1560:
1524:
1515:
1380:
1277:
1259:
1171:
789:
408:, even ordering the monks to pray for Louis in light of the emperor's "strife". Nominoe's power base was in the
1664:
1554:
1191:
1085:
83:
821:
801:
1265:
797:
693:
399:, king of the Bretons, died and Numenoi was created duke of that same people by the emperor at Ingelheim.
351:
786:. Nominoe sacked Rennes and Nantes, replacing the new Frankish bishop of the latter with his own nominee.
90:
829:
593:
825:
702:
628:
721:
In 849 at a place called Coitlouh, Nominoe held a synod whereat he deposed the five Breton bishops of
1801:
1643:
1470:
783:
653:
588:
390:
Murmanus rex Brittonum moritur et Numenoio apud Ingelheim ab imperator ducatus ipsius gentis traditur
72:
1806:
581:
374:
appointed Nominoe, a Breton, to rule the Bretons (which corresponded to "almost all" of Brittany).
1736:
864:
734:
636:
549:
363:
323:
813:
793:
809:
560:, Louis's successor after 840, were initially amicable. In the midst of a revolt of his men in
1313:
1112:
805:
730:
596:. Breton troops fought under Lambert in Neustria and when, in June 844, Charles was besieging
375:
265:
134:
1724:
1694:
1621:
1244:
817:
747:
676:
620:
601:
557:
433:
409:
310:
1709:
1539:
1298:
751:
722:
698:
685:
413:
371:
294:
286:
227:
816:. The two bishops of Alet, first Rethwalatr and then Mahen are very obscure figures. The
1751:
1455:
1141:
779:
775:
738:
545:
1795:
1196:
675:, again. This was probably instigated by Lothair, for he, Charles, and their brother
616:
318:
97:
1146:
143:
537:
845:
742:
405:
223:
35:
706:
684:
raid Neustria. Charles reestablished Lambert in Nantes after Nominoe invaded
247:
234:
1176:
1136:
604:
and plundered the territory. In November 843, Charles had marched as far as
573:
367:
347:
1156:
1052:
680:
668:
597:
561:
420:) in the form of land from a man who had murdered his follower Catworet.
170:
782:
in 859 sent to what remained of the Breton church in communion with the
1181:
1166:
1077:
1069:
841:
710:
641:
624:
577:
569:
565:
417:
314:
270:
180:
17:
146:
in which he vows vengeance on the Franks for killing a Breton emissary
1151:
763:
755:
672:
605:
396:
759:
343:
800:
was deposed in Dol, but his replacement is unknown. At Quimper,
661:
612:
1081:
29:
824:. His replacement was the obscure Gislard. In the end the
362:
After a general rebellion which had enveloped the entire
820:
whom Nominoe succeeded in removing for about a year was
142:, a Victorian illustration to a ballad about Nominoe in
53:
766:
by unlawfully removing bishops and replacing them with
587:
In the summer of 843, Lothair or perhaps his supporter
57:
342:
He was the second son of Count Erispoe or Erispoë of
741:. The charges he levelled against them are unknown.
350:(775–812), and younger brother of Count Riwallon or
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370:in May 831. It was probably there that the emperor
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878:Province and Empire: Brittany and the Carolingians
667:By Christmas time, Nominoe's Bretons were raiding
580:, certainly took part in the military show of the
631:reports "unrest" in Brittany during this period.
382:writes, inaccurately for the year 837, that:
615:in October 844, presided over by Charles' uncle
608:to compel Breton submission, but to no effect.
840:At his death Nominoe was succeeded by his son
1093:
778:, as indicated by an epistle of the synod of
533:Loyalty and falling out with Charles the Bald
366:was put down, a general assembly was held at
8:
328:
62:introducing citations to additional sources
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388:
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1714:
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1421:
1370:
1303:
1249:
1213:
1123:
1100:
1086:
1078:
1041:
1013:
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1001:
999:
980:
978:
923:
921:
133:
124:
358:Rise and titulature under Louis the Pious
536:
52:Relevant discussion may be found on the
890:
792:was deposed in Vannes and replaced by
309: 7 March 851) was the first
7:
705:. On 7 March 851, Nominoe died near
648:Renewed loyalty and second rebellion
464:gubernante Nominoe totam Brittanniam
27:1st Duke of Brittany from 846 to 851
880:. Cambridge University Press: 1992.
468:("Nominoe, governing all Brittany")
556:The relations between Nominoe and
25:
488:("Nominoe, reigning in Brittany")
412:and two charters refer to him as
313:from 846 to his death. He is the
1812:9th-century monarchs of Brittany
770:(mercenaries of his own). These
634:In 844 and 847 according to the
458:("Nominoe, possessing Brittany")
45:relies largely or entirely on a
34:
1778:François de Bourbon (1973–1984)
623:just north of Redon across the
478:("Nominoe, prince in Brittany")
448:("Nominoe, master in Brittany")
542:Nominoe Triumphant: Tad ar Vro
484:regnante Nominoe in Brittannia
474:Nominoe principe in Brittannia
454:Nominoe possidente Brittanniam
444:Nominoe magistro in Britanniam
1:
1217:
1127:
858:Dukes of Brittany family tree
498:("Nominoe, duke in Brittany")
194:
1588:War of the Breton Succession
306:
302:
334:("father of the country").
1833:
640:, Nominoe made war on the
1066:
1057:
1049:
1044:
717:Deposition of the bishops
494:Nominoe duce in Britannia
214:7 March 851 (aged ~50–51)
132:
844:. Nominoe was buried at
431:, "faithful one", or as
694:Chronicon Fontanellense
656:uses the title "duke" (
600:, Nominoe raided into
553:
523:
513:
503:
493:
483:
473:
463:
453:
443:
426:
402:
389:
329:
298:
290:
1035:Smith, 154–157.
927:Smith, 129–135.
830:Metropolitan of Tours
594:Pepin II of Aquitaine
552:engraving of Nominoe.
540:
384:
352:Rivallon III of Poher
1644:Montfort of Brittany
1471:House of Plantagenet
1367:House of Cornouaille
784:Archdiocese of Tours
654:Prudentius of Troyes
589:Lambert II of Nantes
564:, Charles sent from
58:improve this article
1417:House of Penthièvre
1026:Smith, 117 and 119.
876:Smith, Julia M. H.
762:accused Nominoe of
582:Oaths of Strasbourg
324:Breton nationalists
244: /
906:Smith, 80 and n81.
865:Breton nationalism
808:and at Saint-Pol,
637:Annales Bertiniani
629:Lupus of Ferrières
554:
550:Breton nationalist
528:("Breton Nominoe")
518:("prince Nominoe")
514:Nominoius princeps
434:missus imperatoris
364:Carolingian Empire
1817:Dukes of Brittany
1789:
1788:
1785:
1784:
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1745:
1704:
1703:
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1293:
1292:
1239:
1238:
1210:Viking occupation
1205:
1204:
1076:
1075:
1067:Succeeded by
826:synod of Coitlouh
671:, this time near
524:Nomenogius Britto
400:
276:
275:
123:
122:
108:
16:(Redirected from
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1757:
1715:
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1622:John of Montfort
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1545:
1521:
1506:
1501:House of Thouars
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1304:
1250:
1219:
1214:
1129:
1124:
1102:
1095:
1088:
1079:
1060:Duke of Brittany
1050:Preceded by
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818:bishop of Nantes
804:was replaced by
677:Louis the German
621:Battle of Ballon
611:At the synod of
558:Charles the Bald
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508:("duke Nominoe")
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311:Duke of Brittany
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248:47.650°N 2.084°W
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153:Duke of Brittany
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1767:Louis de France
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1710:House of Valois
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1299:House of Rennes
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1245:House of Nantes
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854:
838:
719:
699:Count of Nantes
650:
535:
414:Count of Vannes
395:
372:Louis the Pious
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340:
326:he is known as
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1752:Courtesy title
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834:
776:excommunicated
718:
715:
664:further away.
649:
646:
546:Jeanne Malivel
534:
531:
530:
529:
519:
509:
499:
489:
479:
469:
459:
449:
378:in his famous
376:Regino of Prüm
359:
356:
346:, King of the
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336:
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268:
262:
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253:47.650; -2.084
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114:September 2016
56:. Please help
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617:Drogo of Metz
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504:Nomenoius dux
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319:pater patriae
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140:Nominoe's Vow
136:
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75: –
74:
70:
69:Find sources:
63:
59:
55:
49:
48:
47:single source
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
1760:1547–present
1624:(1341–1345)
1617:disputed by
1161:
1147:Alain II Hir
1058:
1031:
1022:
989:
968:
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941:
932:
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839:
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282:
278:
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144:Barzaz Breiz
139:
111:
101:
94:
87:
80:
68:
44:
1802:800s births
1775:(1707–1712)
1769:(1704–1705)
1739:(1536–1547)
1733:(1524–1536)
1731:Francis III
1727:(1514–1524)
1697:(1488–1514)
1691:(1458–1488)
1685:(1457–1458)
1679:(1450–1457)
1673:(1442–1450)
1667:(1399–1442)
1661:(1365–1399)
1631:(1345–1365)
1614:(1341–1364)
1605:(1341–1364)
1575:(1312–1341)
1569:(1305–1312)
1563:(1286–1305)
1557:(1221–1286)
1527:(1213–1221)
1518:(1203–1221)
1488:(1196–1203)
1458:(1199–1201)
1449:(1181–1186)
1447:Geoffrey II
1440:(1166–1201)
1434:(1156–1166)
1404:(1148–1156)
1395:(1148–1156)
1389:(1112–1148)
1383:(1072–1112)
1355:(1066–1072)
1346:(1066–1072)
1340:(1040–1066)
1334:(1008–1034)
1328:(1008–1040)
993:Smith, 199.
846:Redon Abbey
780:Savonnières
748:Benedict II
743:Pope Leo IV
406:Redon Abbey
251: /
224:Redon Abbey
167:Predecessor
1807:851 deaths
1796:Categories
1689:Francis II
1683:Arthur III
1322:(992–1008)
1320:Geoffrey I
1284:Alan (III)
1197:Gourmaëlon
1017:Smith, 98.
1005:Smith, 97.
984:Smith, 96.
972:Smith, 95.
963:Smith, 94.
945:Smith, 93.
936:Smith, 83.
915:Smith, 82.
897:Smith, 80.
871:References
836:Succession
814:Garnobrius
794:Courantgen
772:mercenarii
768:mercenarii
752:Nicholas I
330:Tad ar Vro
236:47°39′00″N
198: 800
84:newspapers
1718:1514–1547
1671:Francis I
1652:1365–1514
1596:1341–1365
1567:Arthur II
1548:1221–1341
1509:1203–1221
1479:1196–1203
1438:Constance
1425:1156–1196
1387:Conan III
1374:1072–1156
1316:(990–992)
1286:(988–990)
1280:(981–988)
1274:(960–981)
1268:(952–958)
1262:(938–952)
1229:Rognvaldr
1177:Pascweten
812:replaced
810:Clutwoion
727:Saint-Pol
574:Lothair I
548:, 1922),
410:Vannetais
380:Chronicon
368:Ingelheim
354:(?–857).
348:Browaroch
239:2°05′02″W
210:851-03-07
177:Successor
73:"Nominoe"
54:talk page
1677:Peter II
1573:John III
1486:Arthur I
1432:Conan IV
1338:Conan II
1326:Alan III
1307:958–1072
1187:Judicael
1157:Wihomarc
1113:Brittany
1109:Monarchs
1064:846–851
1053:Wihomarc
852:See also
806:Anaweten
790:Susannus
681:Meerssen
669:Neustria
598:Toulouse
562:Neustria
305:c. 800,
171:Wihomarc
1659:John IV
1629:John IV
1612:Charles
1561:John II
1525:Peter I
1381:Alan IV
1353:Hoël II
1314:Conan I
1278:Guerech
1260:Alan II
1253:938–958
1220:907–938
1182:Gurvand
1172:Salomon
1167:Erispoe
1162:Nominoe
1130:578–907
1070:Erispoe
842:Erispoe
798:Salocon
735:Quimper
711:Erispoe
707:Vendôme
703:Amalric
679:met at
642:Vikings
625:Vilaine
578:Gascons
570:Nithard
566:Le Mans
427:fidelis
418:wergild
338:Origins
322:and to
299:Nevenoe
291:Nominoë
283:Nomenoe
279:Nominoe
271:Erispoe
181:Erispoe
162:841–851
128:Nominoe
98:scholar
18:Nominoë
1725:Claude
1665:John V
1555:John I
1402:Odo II
1393:Bertha
1344:Hawise
1272:Hoël I
1226:Hroflr
1192:Alan I
1152:Morman
1137:Waroch
822:Actard
764:simony
756:Angers
737:, and
731:Vannes
673:Bayeux
606:Rennes
397:Morman
315:Breton
295:Breton
287:French
219:Burial
100:
93:
86:
79:
71:
1737:Henry
1453:later
1332:Odo I
1266:Drogo
1232:Incon
885:Notes
802:Felix
774:were
760:Tours
686:Anjou
602:Maine
344:Poher
266:Issue
159:Reign
105:JSTOR
91:books
1695:Anne
1609:with
1603:Joan
1522:with
1516:Alix
1444:with
1399:with
1350:with
750:and
723:Alet
662:Sens
613:Yutz
204:Died
191:Born
77:news
1626:and
1111:of
758:or
739:Dol
688:.
658:dux
281:or
60:by
1798::
1218:c.
1128:c.
1010:^
998:^
977:^
920:^
848:.
832:.
796:.
733:,
729:,
725:,
701:,
644:.
584:.
394:.
307:d.
303:b.
301:;
297::
293:;
289::
226:,
195:c.
1101:e
1094:t
1087:v
544:(
285:(
212:)
208:(
116:)
112:(
102:·
95:·
88:·
81:·
64:.
50:.
20:)
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