31:
1240:
1270:
1280:
1260:
1250:
86:, using an acoustic pulse. For centuries, physicians have employed many simple non-invasive methods based on physical parameters in order to assess body function in health and disease (
46:
when no break in the skin is created and there is no contact with the mucosa, or skin break, or internal body cavity beyond a natural or artificial body orifice. For example, deep
769:
1110:
422:"Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) versus percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) or retrograde intrarenal surgery (RIRS) for kidney stones"
709:
67:
1009:
373:
1145:
487:
58:
is invasive. Likewise, examination of the ear-drum or inside the nose or a wound dressing change all fall outside the definition of
1263:
276:
216:
206:
127:
1135:
569:
400:
1115:
378:
221:
759:
1304:
323:
62:. There are many non-invasive procedures, ranging from simple observation, to specialised forms of surgery, such as
739:
311:
211:
185:
1168:
960:
882:
877:
797:
557:
358:
940:
914:
175:
123:
115:
532:
480:
383:
306:
296:
261:
1183:
1069:
1042:
1015:
967:
921:
616:
291:
139:
135:
91:
51:
30:
1203:
1163:
1030:
844:
839:
819:
754:
606:
281:
87:
1283:
1225:
1208:
867:
584:
286:
271:
256:
195:
71:
1269:
1173:
1130:
1120:
909:
862:
829:
824:
574:
552:
55:
1243:
1125:
1095:
1074:
1037:
1020:
935:
899:
889:
784:
704:
648:
611:
596:
537:
504:
473:
451:
328:
301:
39:
945:
930:
807:
682:
638:
441:
433:
266:
244:
151:
131:
1273:
1218:
1079:
1064:
1047:
987:
982:
926:
904:
601:
547:
527:
240:
163:
446:
421:
1105:
1059:
872:
802:
621:
353:
343:
155:
147:
1298:
1188:
977:
972:
834:
774:
677:
333:
226:
107:
1253:
1193:
1178:
1004:
729:
579:
564:
510:
437:
190:
180:
103:
99:
63:
420:
Setthawong V, Srisubat A, Potisat S, Lojanapiwat B, Pattanittum P (August 2023).
1052:
997:
894:
749:
724:
542:
388:
348:
338:
235:
231:
119:
111:
79:
1140:
1025:
992:
764:
714:
699:
694:
687:
672:
662:
159:
1213:
955:
950:
814:
792:
667:
631:
143:
47:
17:
455:
719:
496:
200:
1198:
658:
626:
519:
75:
368:
95:
83:
29:
363:
469:
465:
1156:
1094:
855:
783:
738:
647:
518:
503:
481:
8:
27:Medical procedure involving no break in skin
426:The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
770:Reproductive endocrinology and infertility
515:
488:
474:
466:
1111:Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery
445:
412:
68:Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy
7:
1249:
1010:Physical medicine and rehabilitation
374:Neurally adjusted ventilatory assist
1259:
1146:Medical Scientist Training Program
25:
154:), change in body volumes (using
34:Electronic blood pressure monitor
1278:
1268:
1258:
1248:
1239:
1238:
1279:
277:Electrical impedance tomography
217:Magnetic resonance spectroscopy
207:Magnetic resonance elastography
128:peripheral vascular examination
70:is a non-invasive treatment of
1136:Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine
570:Oral and maxillofacial surgery
438:10.1002/14651858.CD007044.pub4
324:Epidermal radioisotope therapy
1:
401:Minimally invasive procedures
1116:Bachelor of Medical Sciences
883:Neurosurgical anesthesiology
379:Biphasic cuirass ventilation
222:Optical coherence tomography
1321:
312:Nuclear magnetic resonance
212:Magnetic resonance imaging
186:Diffuse optical tomography
1234:
1070:Transplantation medicine
961:Clinical neurophysiology
878:Obstetric anesthesiology
798:Interventional radiology
558:Digestive system surgery
359:Non-invasive ventilation
941:Intensive care medicine
915:Mass gathering medicine
760:Maternal–fetal medicine
176:Bioluminescence imaging
150:measurement (using the
124:respiratory examination
116:temperature examination
54:are non-invasive but a
533:Cardiothoracic surgery
384:Therapeutic ultrasound
307:Impedance phlebography
297:Magnetoencephalography
262:Electroencephalography
60:non-invasive procedure
35:
1184:Personalized medicine
1043:Reproductive medicine
968:Occupational medicine
922:Evolutionary medicine
292:Electronystagmography
136:abdominal examination
33:
1204:Traditional medicine
1164:Alternative medicine
1031:Addiction psychiatry
845:Transfusion medicine
840:Medical microbiology
755:Gynecologic oncology
607:Reproductive surgery
282:Electroneuronography
88:physical examination
1226:History of medicine
1209:Veterinary medicine
1016:Preventive medicine
868:Adolescent medicine
710:Infectious diseases
287:Electroretinography
272:Photoplethysmograph
257:Electrocardiography
203:imaging of the body
196:Computed tomography
166:, and many others.
1305:Medical procedures
1174:Molecular oncology
1131:Doctor of Medicine
1121:Master of Medicine
1038:Radiation oncology
910:Emergency medicine
863:Addiction medicine
830:Clinical chemistry
825:Clinical pathology
617:Transplant surgery
575:Orthopedic surgery
553:Colorectal surgery
251:Diagnostic signals
56:rectal examination
36:
1292:
1291:
1126:Master of Surgery
1090:
1089:
1075:Tropical medicine
1021:Prison healthcare
936:Hospital medicine
900:Disaster medicine
890:Aviation medicine
705:Hospital medicine
612:Surgical oncology
597:Pediatric surgery
591:
538:Endocrine surgery
329:Radiation therapy
302:Evoked potentials
170:Diagnostic images
40:medical procedure
16:(Redirected from
1312:
1282:
1281:
1272:
1262:
1261:
1252:
1251:
1242:
1241:
946:Medical genetics
931:General practice
808:Nuclear medicine
683:Gastroenterology
639:Vascular surgery
589:
516:
490:
483:
476:
467:
460:
459:
449:
417:
267:Electromyography
245:echocardiography
152:sphygmomanometer
132:oral examination
21:
1320:
1319:
1315:
1314:
1313:
1311:
1310:
1309:
1295:
1294:
1293:
1288:
1230:
1219:Chief physician
1152:
1097:
1086:
1080:Travel medicine
1065:Sports medicine
1048:Sexual medicine
988:Palliative care
983:Pain management
927:Family medicine
905:Diving medicine
851:
779:
741:
734:
650:
643:
602:Plastic surgery
548:General surgery
528:Cardiac surgery
509:
507:
499:
494:
464:
463:
432:(8): CD007044.
419:
418:
414:
409:
397:
320:
253:
241:Ultrasonography
172:
164:eye examination
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1318:
1316:
1308:
1307:
1297:
1296:
1290:
1289:
1287:
1286:
1276:
1266:
1256:
1246:
1235:
1232:
1231:
1229:
1228:
1223:
1222:
1221:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1160:
1158:
1157:Related topics
1154:
1153:
1151:
1150:
1149:
1148:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1108:
1106:Medical school
1102:
1100:
1092:
1091:
1088:
1087:
1085:
1084:
1083:
1082:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1060:Sleep medicine
1057:
1056:
1055:
1045:
1040:
1035:
1034:
1033:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1007:
1002:
1001:
1000:
990:
985:
980:
975:
970:
965:
964:
963:
953:
948:
943:
938:
933:
924:
919:
918:
917:
907:
902:
897:
892:
887:
886:
885:
880:
873:Anesthesiology
870:
865:
859:
857:
853:
852:
850:
849:
848:
847:
842:
837:
832:
827:
822:
812:
811:
810:
805:
803:Neuroradiology
800:
789:
787:
781:
780:
778:
777:
772:
767:
762:
757:
752:
746:
744:
740:Obstetrics and
736:
735:
733:
732:
727:
722:
717:
712:
707:
702:
697:
692:
691:
690:
680:
675:
670:
665:
655:
653:
645:
644:
642:
641:
636:
635:
634:
624:
622:Trauma surgery
619:
614:
609:
604:
599:
594:
593:
592:
585:Otolaryngology
582:
577:
572:
567:
562:
561:
560:
555:
545:
540:
535:
530:
524:
522:
513:
511:subspecialties
501:
500:
495:
493:
492:
485:
478:
470:
462:
461:
411:
410:
408:
405:
404:
403:
396:
393:
392:
391:
386:
381:
376:
371:
366:
361:
356:
354:Oxygen therapy
351:
346:
344:Defibrillation
341:
336:
331:
326:
319:
316:
315:
314:
309:
304:
299:
294:
289:
284:
279:
274:
269:
264:
259:
252:
249:
248:
247:
238:
229:
224:
219:
214:
209:
204:
198:
193:
188:
183:
178:
171:
168:
156:plethysmograph
148:blood pressure
42:is defined as
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1317:
1306:
1303:
1302:
1300:
1285:
1277:
1275:
1271:
1267:
1265:
1257:
1255:
1247:
1245:
1237:
1236:
1233:
1227:
1224:
1220:
1217:
1216:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1189:Public health
1187:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1169:Allied health
1167:
1165:
1162:
1161:
1159:
1155:
1147:
1144:
1143:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1103:
1101:
1099:
1093:
1081:
1078:
1077:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1054:
1051:
1050:
1049:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1039:
1036:
1032:
1029:
1028:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1003:
999:
996:
995:
994:
991:
989:
986:
984:
981:
979:
978:Oral medicine
976:
974:
973:Ophthalmology
971:
969:
966:
962:
959:
958:
957:
954:
952:
949:
947:
944:
942:
939:
937:
934:
932:
928:
925:
923:
920:
916:
913:
912:
911:
908:
906:
903:
901:
898:
896:
893:
891:
888:
884:
881:
879:
876:
875:
874:
871:
869:
866:
864:
861:
860:
858:
854:
846:
843:
841:
838:
836:
835:Cytopathology
833:
831:
828:
826:
823:
821:
818:
817:
816:
813:
809:
806:
804:
801:
799:
796:
795:
794:
791:
790:
788:
786:
782:
776:
775:Urogynecology
773:
771:
768:
766:
763:
761:
758:
756:
753:
751:
748:
747:
745:
743:
737:
731:
728:
726:
723:
721:
718:
716:
713:
711:
708:
706:
703:
701:
698:
696:
693:
689:
686:
685:
684:
681:
679:
678:Endocrinology
676:
674:
671:
669:
666:
664:
660:
657:
656:
654:
652:
646:
640:
637:
633:
630:
629:
628:
625:
623:
620:
618:
615:
613:
610:
608:
605:
603:
600:
598:
595:
588:
587:
586:
583:
581:
578:
576:
573:
571:
568:
566:
563:
559:
556:
554:
551:
550:
549:
546:
544:
541:
539:
536:
534:
531:
529:
526:
525:
523:
521:
517:
514:
512:
506:
502:
498:
491:
486:
484:
479:
477:
472:
471:
468:
457:
453:
448:
443:
439:
435:
431:
427:
423:
416:
413:
406:
402:
399:
398:
394:
390:
387:
385:
382:
380:
377:
375:
372:
370:
367:
365:
362:
360:
357:
355:
352:
350:
347:
345:
342:
340:
337:
335:
334:Brachytherapy
332:
330:
327:
325:
322:
321:
317:
313:
310:
308:
305:
303:
300:
298:
295:
293:
290:
288:
285:
283:
280:
278:
275:
273:
270:
268:
265:
263:
260:
258:
255:
254:
250:
246:
242:
239:
237:
233:
230:
228:
227:Posturography
225:
223:
220:
218:
215:
213:
210:
208:
205:
202:
199:
197:
194:
192:
189:
187:
184:
182:
179:
177:
174:
173:
169:
167:
165:
161:
157:
153:
149:
145:
141:
137:
133:
129:
125:
121:
117:
113:
109:
105:
101:
98:-taking, the
97:
93:
89:
85:
81:
77:
73:
69:
65:
61:
57:
53:
49:
45:
41:
32:
19:
1194:Rural health
1179:Nanomedicine
730:Rheumatology
661: /
580:Hand surgery
565:Neurosurgery
429:
425:
415:
191:Gamma camera
181:Dermatoscopy
120:thermometers
104:heart sounds
100:auscultation
64:radiosurgery
59:
44:non-invasive
43:
37:
18:Non-invasive
1264:Wikiproject
1053:Venereology
998:Neonatology
895:Dermatology
750:Gynaecology
742:gynaecology
725:Pulmonology
543:Eye surgery
505:Specialties
389:Neuromonics
349:Biofeedback
339:Lithotripsy
236:fluoroscopy
232:Radiography
138:, external
112:stethoscope
110:(using the
108:lung sounds
94:), such as
80:gallbladder
1026:Psychiatry
1012:(PM&R)
1005:Phlebology
993:Pediatrics
820:Anatomical
785:Diagnostic
765:Obstetrics
715:Nephrology
700:Hematology
695:Geriatrics
688:Hepatology
673:Cardiology
663:Immunology
407:References
160:audiometry
140:percussion
92:inspection
52:percussion
1214:Physician
1098:education
956:Neurology
951:Narcology
815:Pathology
793:Radiology
668:Angiology
632:Andrology
144:palpation
48:palpation
1299:Category
1244:Category
720:Oncology
651:medicine
649:Internal
497:Medicine
456:37526261
447:10392035
395:See also
201:Infrared
1284:Outline
1254:Commons
1199:Therapy
1096:Medical
659:Allergy
627:Urology
520:Surgery
318:Therapy
118:(using
74:in the
1274:Portal
1141:MD–PhD
454:
444:
76:kidney
72:stones
856:Other
369:BIPAP
96:pulse
84:liver
452:PMID
430:2023
364:VPAP
243:and
142:and
106:and
90:and
50:and
590:ENT
508:and
442:PMC
434:doi
158:),
122:),
114:),
102:of
82:or
1301::
929:/
450:.
440:.
428:.
424:.
234:,
162:,
146:,
134:,
130:,
126:,
78:,
66:.
38:A
489:e
482:t
475:v
458:.
436::
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
