331:
82:
1396:
809:
43:
747:
1291:. Unlike his younger brother Pakhangba, Nongshaba did not stand in the way of his elder brother Lainingthou Sanamahi. Unlike his younger brother Pakhangba, Nongshaba does not have any human descendants, and unlike his elder brother Lainingthou Sanamahi, he does not have any manifestation in human form.'.
1409:
costume worn by dancers represents
Nongshaba. The samjin is an elaborate, tall, pointed headdress decorated with needlework with tassels and the ningkham is a triangular wrapper with an appliquéd border worn around the waist. The shape of the samjin is said represent Nongshaba's horned head, and his
81:
330:
1458:
was launched under the motto "Journalism for change". The publication focuses on the socio-political, economy, education, unemployment, art and culture, science, sports, beauty, health, entertainment, etc.
1287:, Nongshaba is the second son of the Universal Lord, and is also known as Tholbu Chinglen Nongdai Ningthou. According to the text, Nongshaba is neither assigned much duty did he take a big role in the
1258:
to
Vaishnavism in 1710. Pamheimba changed his name to Gharib Nawaz and made Hinduism the official religion of Manipur. In 1723, Gharib Nawaz had most of the shrines of Umang Lai destroyed, and Hindu
1593:
1756:
phura ( priestess of
Nongsaba deity ) . They are believed to have the vision of these deities whom they serve and are able to communicate the message of gods during their trances to the people.
1395:
1659:
Not only this, the deity of Lord
Nongshaba was also worshipped by both communities. To the Moirangs, Nongshaba was worshipped as lineage deity and regarded as the father of Lord Thangjing.
1430:, among which a shrine dedicated to Nongshaba was a notable one. In the Manipuri Rajbari in Lama Bazar of Bangladesh, there is a temple of Nongshaba, alongside temples of
1410:
ears are represented by fan like frills on each side. The ningkham represents the tail of
Nongshaba. Nongshaba's patterend body is represented by the wearing of the
630:
2233:
1828:
943:
775:
2070:
610:
1200:, and the construction of a five storied-temple in his honour. Other Umang Lais became lesser deities. During the King's reign, a Meitei family, the
56:
1786:
2175:
2148:
2053:
2022:
1994:
1921:
1867:
1749:
1689:
1652:
1570:
1529:
1104:
643:
1242:
The cult of
Nongshaba did not survive for long. During the early 18th century, Hindu priests from Sylhet arrived in Kangleipak to spread
2071:"There Are Immense Possibilities for Manipuri Textiles and Handicrafts in the Export Market » Imphal Review of Arts and Politics"
2226:
625:
2276:
768:
620:
1180:
The cult of
Nongshaba was brought from Moirang by Mungyaang Ngairaangba and Yumnaam Tonba, who presented the deity to King
2385:
1076:
2431:
1556:
1231:) and Nongshaba, with the offering of an elephant to the deity. From the time of Khagemba until the accession of King
1028:
708:
20:
1675:
2436:
2219:
2039:
402:
1597:
1156:. Nongshaba was worshipped by the people of Moirang clan as a lineage deity and regarded as the father of the god
1380:, the shrine of ancestral figures. Worshippers prayed to Nongshaba prayed for the longevity of the Meitei kings.
761:
605:
2165:
2117:
2102:
1969:
1288:
1097:
1023:
2138:
2012:
1536:
There are two references also to Nongshāba, who, as we have seen, was the father of the Moirāng god Thāngjing.
577:
2426:
2421:
2045:
1735:
2096:
1706:
392:
2406:
1963:
971:
926:
542:
1331:
The same text describes all the Umang Lai deities, including
Sanamahi, as the attendants of Nongshaba.
1519:
1283:
808:
2411:
1405:
1236:
1144:. He is credited with producing light in the primordial universe and is regarded as the maker of the
833:
219:
2416:
2380:
2372:
2304:
1889:
1243:
1090:
1046:
728:
1223:) (r. 1666–1697 CE), there was a spiritual and symbolical marriage ceremony of princess Yaosombi (
1883:
1644:
1638:
1482:
1247:
1149:
1061:
961:
166:
1769:
1618:
2171:
2144:
2049:
2018:
1990:
1917:
1863:
1745:
1685:
1648:
1566:
1525:
1121:
976:
956:
1414:
loincloth and his beard by a long strip of a decorative fabric hanging loosely on the chest.
2281:
1366:
Devotees worship
Nonghsaba by offering white clothes, fruits, flowers, and fish, preferably
1316:
1271:
1197:
1172:
for 'forest gods') but he made his only son
Thangching the chief deity of Moirang.
1141:
1137:
1071:
1066:
557:
477:
322:
314:
181:
103:
1438:. The Temple's facade faces south, and its ground plan is square, covering an area of 10m.
655:
2361:
1913:
1903:
1562:
1224:
1216:
1185:
1169:
912:
828:
713:
680:
670:
487:
437:
254:
206:
1262:
took over their temples. On 17 October 1732, he ordered the destruction of the temples.
2314:
1423:
1351:
1192:) (r. 1597-1652 AD). The position Nongshaba's cult was buoyed by his recognition as an
951:
703:
497:
472:
357:
340:
33:
1307:
served Nongshaba as his shawl, god Thangjing Koiren Ningthou as his back cushion, god
2400:
1791:(Revised ed.). Yaol Publishing Limited, 22-22 Wenlocl Road, London. p. 214.
1681:
1051:
665:
615:
507:
417:
372:
50:
2332:
2191:
1435:
1368:
1232:
751:
718:
582:
457:
442:
382:
26:
1984:
1941:
1907:
1853:
1812:
1739:
2354:
2322:
2261:
2256:
1347:
1343:
1056:
966:
823:
698:
537:
467:
427:
387:
269:
249:
239:
191:
2266:
2242:
1427:
1320:
1275:
1255:
1157:
1133:
853:
800:
792:
733:
660:
600:
552:
522:
432:
407:
397:
377:
367:
301:
234:
229:
115:
2299:
1859:
1451:
1431:
1373:
1324:
1308:
1163:
881:
838:
675:
572:
567:
562:
547:
502:
492:
447:
274:
264:
259:
125:
73:
32:"Maker of the Sun" redirects here. For the British television series, see
2327:
2291:
1411:
1259:
1251:
1181:
858:
723:
532:
527:
512:
462:
352:
347:
244:
1928:
Nongshaba Laihui and Panthoibi Khungun are important books of this time.
1319:
as his looking mirror, Telli Ningthou Sidaba as his clothes hanger, the
2271:
1355:
1312:
1153:
848:
843:
517:
452:
412:
170:
2337:
2167:
Manipur, Past and Present: The Heritage and Ordeals of a Civilization
2123:
1716:
1620:
Internationales Asienforum: International Quarterly for Asian Studies
1521:
The Religion of Manipur: Beliefs, Rituals, and Historical Development
1447:
1335:
1304:
876:
650:
362:
224:
136:
1909:
Medieval Indian Literature: Surveys and selections (Assamese-Dogri)
1817:. ARECOM (Advanced Research Consortium, Manipur). pp. 110–111.
1394:
1209:
1005:
1000:
422:
140:
1957:
1955:
1953:
2215:
1250:
and his associate Gopal Das, who succeeded in converting King
1145:
2211:
1968:(in Manipuri). All Manipur Umang Lai Haraoba Committee &
1235:
in 1687, the cult of Nongshaba was more popular than that of
1623:(in English and German). Weltform Verlag. 1989. p. 300.
1594:
Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland
1399:
Women wearing Ningkham samjin dress representing Nongshaba.
1387:
is a class of priestesses who manage the cult of Nongshaba.
2140:
The Chronology of Meetei Monarchs: From 1666 CE to 1850 CE
1489:
Nongshaba is the greatest of the umang lai or forest gods.
1204:, was given responsibility for the cult of Nongshaba. The
1855:
Colonialism and Resistance: Society and State in Manipur
1311:, son of Wangnu Reima Khomchomphabi, as his carpet, God
1715:] (in Manipuri). Longjam Arun For G.M.Publication,
25:"Sun Lion" redirects here. For the Persian emblem, see
2041:
Politics, society, and cosmology in India's North East
1372:. In early times, Nongshaba was venerated, along with
2192:"Fortnightly magazine: 05th dec15 ~ E-Pao! Headlines"
1640:
Ethnic Relations Among the People of North-East India
1774:(in English and Manipuri). Mutua Museum. p. 29.
1713:
A collection of Stories of Meetei Gods and Goddesses
2371:
2346:
2313:
2290:
2249:
1788:
Hareshwar Goshwami History Of The PEOPLE OF MANIPUR
1422:Meitei kings constructed many temples dedicated to
297:
282:
213:
202:
197:
187:
177:
162:
154:
146:
132:
121:
111:
88:
66:
1852:Noni, Arambam; Sanatomba, Kangujam (2015-10-16).
2011:Muthukumaraswamy, M. D.; Kaushal, Molly (2004).
1983:Meitei, Mayanglambam Mangangsana (2021-06-06).
1829:"Hinduism in Manipur Part 2 By Chirom Rajketan"
1647:and Akansha Publishing House. pp. 47, 48.
1481:General, India Office of the Registrar (1962).
1301:
631:Wanglen Pungdingheiba and Sappa Chanu Silheibi
2227:
1730:
1728:
1726:
1513:
1511:
1509:
1507:
1505:
1503:
1501:
1499:
1497:
1212:dedicated to Nongshaba was also established.
1148:. He is worshipped by the people of both the
1098:
769:
8:
2143:. Waikhom Ananda Meetei. pp. 300, 301.
1161:
1125:
2126:: Bhubon Publishing House. pp. 94, 96.
2017:. NFSC www.indianfolklore.org. p. 71.
2234:
2220:
2212:
2170:. Mittal Publications. pp. 172, 175.
2098:History Of Meetei People-holy Book Ed. 2nd
2014:Folklore, Public Sphere, and Civil Society
1806:
1804:
1802:
1800:
1798:
1708:Laiyingthou Lairemmasinggee Waree Seengbul
1632:
1630:
1105:
1091:
944:Wakoklon Heelel Thilel Salai Amailon Pukok
787:
776:
762:
329:
309:
80:
1989:. Marjing Mayanglambam. pp. 19, 52.
1550:
1548:
1546:
1544:
1278:is a divine representation of Nongshaba.
611:Kadeng Thangjahanba and Tonu Laijinglembi
1814:Meeyamgi Kholao: Sprout of Consciousness
2069:Salam, Arunapyari (26 September 2020).
1669:
1667:
1487:. Manager of Publications. p. 53.
1468:
799:
321:
1744:. Manas Publications. pp. 38–39.
1613:
1611:
1609:
1476:
1474:
1472:
63:
2095:Kangleinganpa Kha Nganpa, S. (2011).
1962:Chandrashekhar Singh, Khulem (1982).
1888:(in English, Bengali, and Sanskrit).
7:
1588:
1586:
1584:
1582:
1524:. Firma KLM. pp. 15, 118, 125.
1215:During the reign of King Paikhomba (
1940:Siṃha, Konsama Mānikacānda (2015).
1719:. pp. 156, 157, 158, 159, 160.
14:
2137:Sana, Raj Kumar Somorjit (2010).
94:Tholbu Chinglen Nongdai Ningthou
2119:Traditional Dress of the Meiteis
1558:A History of Manipuri Literature
1446:On the 15th of December 2015 in
1299:further describes Nongshaba as:
807:
745:
59:, you may see errors in display.
41:
2044:. Delhi ; New York :
2038:Brara, N. Vijaylakshmi (1998).
1771:Epigraphical Records of Manipur
1741:Religion and Culture of Manipur
1391:Representations in Meitei dress
626:Ura Naha Khongjomba and Pidonnu
1811:Birajit, Soibam (2014-12-01).
1643:. Centre for Manipur Studies,
1518:Parratt, Saroj Nalini (1980).
621:Khuyol Haoba and Yaithing Konu
1:
1986:The Sound of Pena in Manipur
1965:Umang Lai Khunda Ahaba Chahi
1160:. He is the greatest of the
1077:Sanamahi Ahong Khong Chingba
2122:(in English and Manipuri).
1785:Hareshwar Goshwami (2004).
1637:Singh, N. Joykumar (2006).
1323:as his sekpin (canopy) and
1140:. He is also regarded as a
1029:Hiyangthang Lairembi Temple
709:Epic cycles of incarnations
2453:
2300:List of Umang Lai Laishang
2164:Sanajaoba, Naorem (1988).
1555:Singh, Ch Manihar (1996).
1228:
1220:
1189:
1126:
403:Konthoujam Tampha Lairembi
31:
24:
18:
1350:including Nongshaba, the
606:Henjunaha and Lairoulembi
79:
71:
2103:Digital Library of India
1970:Digital Library of India
1736:Singh, Moirangthem Kirti
1705:Neelabi, sairem (2006).
1674:Leach, Marjorie (1992).
1289:creation of the universe
1024:Ebudhou Thangjing Temple
304:(born from Sarungleima).
2116:K. Sobita Devi (1998).
2046:Oxford University Press
1768:Bahadur, Mutua (1986).
1254:(r. 1709–1754 CE) from
1162:
578:Yangtoupa and Yangtoupi
288:Thongnang Leicha Khombi
2386:List of Meitei deities
1400:
1329:
393:Khamnung Kikoi Louonbi
49:This article contains
2250:Practices and beliefs
1946:. Konasama Imo Simha.
1602:. London. p. 85.
1484:Census of India, 1961
1398:
1327:as arangchi, goddess"
1315:, as his throne, god
972:Nongban Pombi Luwaoba
927:Khongjomnubi Nongarol
543:Shopkeeping Goddesses
2347:Important literature
1892:. 2004. p. 237.
1237:Lainingthou Sanamahi
1196:and installation as
834:Lainingthou Sanamahi
220:Lainingthou Sanamahi
2381:Religion in Manipur
2333:Lainingthou Koupalu
2305:Meitei architecture
2105:. pp. 263–264.
1904:Paniker, K. Ayyappa
1890:Jadavpur University
1565:. pp. 83, 84.
1338:of the Meitei poem
1246:. They were led by
1244:Gaudiya Vaishnavism
1132:) is a lion god in
1047:Sajibu Nongma Panba
931:Konthoujam Nongarol
595:Heroes and heroines
51:the Meitei alphabet
16:Lion God of Manipur
2432:Mythological kings
2292:Sanamahism shrines
1645:Manipur University
1401:
1248:Shantidas Adhikari
1062:Mera Chaorel Houba
962:Poireiton Khunthok
818:Primordial deities
644:Mythical creatures
167:Ancient Kangleipak
2437:Kings of the gods
2394:
2393:
2177:978-81-7099-853-2
2150:978-81-8465-210-9
2055:978-0-19-564331-2
2024:978-81-901481-4-6
1996:978-93-5473-655-1
1923:978-81-260-0365-5
1869:978-1-317-27066-9
1751:978-81-7049-021-0
1691:978-1-873477-85-4
1677:Guide to the gods
1654:978-81-8370-081-8
1572:978-81-260-0086-9
1531:978-0-8364-0594-1
1281:According to the
1115:
1114:
977:Leithak Leikharol
957:Panthoibi Khongul
786:
785:
308:
307:
122:Major cult center
57:rendering support
2444:
2236:
2229:
2222:
2213:
2206:
2205:
2203:
2202:
2188:
2182:
2181:
2161:
2155:
2154:
2134:
2128:
2127:
2113:
2107:
2106:
2092:
2086:
2085:
2083:
2081:
2075:imphalreviews.in
2066:
2060:
2059:
2035:
2029:
2028:
2008:
2002:
2000:
1980:
1974:
1973:
1972:. pp. 3–21.
1959:
1948:
1947:
1937:
1931:
1930:
1900:
1894:
1893:
1880:
1874:
1873:
1849:
1843:
1842:
1840:
1839:
1825:
1819:
1818:
1808:
1793:
1792:
1782:
1776:
1775:
1765:
1759:
1758:
1732:
1721:
1720:
1702:
1696:
1695:
1671:
1662:
1661:
1634:
1625:
1624:
1615:
1604:
1603:
1590:
1577:
1576:
1552:
1539:
1538:
1515:
1492:
1491:
1478:
1346:, mentions many
1317:Nongpok Ningthou
1297:Nongshaba Laihui
1284:Nongshaba Laihui
1272:Meitei mythology
1230:
1222:
1198:King of the gods
1191:
1167:
1150:Ningthouja clans
1142:king of the gods
1138:Meitei mythology
1131:
1130:
1129:
1107:
1100:
1093:
1072:Panthoibi Iratpa
1067:Mera Hou Chongba
909:Pakhangpa Laihui
906:Nongshapa Laihui
811:
788:
778:
771:
764:
752:Myths portal
750:
749:
748:
558:Thongak Lairembi
478:Nongpok Ningthou
333:
323:Meitei mythology
310:
182:Meitei ethnicity
150:Nongshaba Laihui
104:King of the gods
97:Maker of the Sun
84:
64:
45:
44:
2452:
2451:
2447:
2446:
2445:
2443:
2442:
2441:
2397:
2396:
2395:
2390:
2367:
2362:Sanamahi Laihui
2342:
2309:
2286:
2277:Meitei festival
2245:
2240:
2210:
2209:
2200:
2198:
2190:
2189:
2185:
2178:
2163:
2162:
2158:
2151:
2136:
2135:
2131:
2115:
2114:
2110:
2101:(in Manipuri).
2094:
2093:
2089:
2079:
2077:
2068:
2067:
2063:
2056:
2048:. p. 138.
2037:
2036:
2032:
2025:
2010:
2009:
2005:
1997:
1982:
1981:
1977:
1961:
1960:
1951:
1939:
1938:
1934:
1924:
1916:. p. 337.
1914:Sahitya Akademi
1902:
1901:
1897:
1882:
1881:
1877:
1870:
1862:. p. 235.
1851:
1850:
1846:
1837:
1835:
1827:
1826:
1822:
1810:
1809:
1796:
1784:
1783:
1779:
1767:
1766:
1762:
1752:
1734:
1733:
1724:
1704:
1703:
1699:
1692:
1673:
1672:
1665:
1655:
1636:
1635:
1628:
1617:
1616:
1607:
1592:
1591:
1580:
1573:
1563:Sahitya Akademi
1554:
1553:
1542:
1532:
1517:
1516:
1495:
1480:
1479:
1470:
1465:
1454:magazine named
1444:
1420:
1406:ningkham samjin
1393:
1364:
1294:
1268:
1178:
1152:as well as the
1127:
1111:
1082:
1081:
1042:
1034:
1033:
1019:
1011:
1010:
996:
995:Religious roles
988:
987:
938:
921:
913:Sanamahi Laihui
901:
895:
887:
886:
872:
864:
863:
829:Leimarel Sidabi
819:
782:
746:
744:
739:
738:
714:Meitei folklore
694:
686:
685:
681:Yenakha Paotapi
671:Lai Khutshangbi
646:
636:
635:
596:
588:
587:
488:Nongthang Leima
438:Leimarel Sidabi
343:
255:Nongthang Leima
207:Salailen Sidaba
62:
61:
60:
55:Without proper
46:
42:
37:
30:
23:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2450:
2448:
2440:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2427:Meitei deities
2424:
2422:Meitei dragons
2419:
2414:
2409:
2399:
2398:
2392:
2391:
2389:
2388:
2383:
2377:
2375:
2369:
2368:
2366:
2365:
2358:
2350:
2348:
2344:
2343:
2341:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2319:
2317:
2311:
2310:
2308:
2307:
2302:
2296:
2294:
2288:
2287:
2285:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2253:
2251:
2247:
2246:
2241:
2239:
2238:
2231:
2224:
2216:
2208:
2207:
2183:
2176:
2156:
2149:
2129:
2108:
2087:
2061:
2054:
2030:
2023:
2003:
1995:
1975:
1949:
1943:Noṃśābā lāihui
1932:
1922:
1895:
1875:
1868:
1844:
1820:
1794:
1777:
1760:
1750:
1722:
1697:
1690:
1684:. p. 68.
1663:
1653:
1626:
1605:
1578:
1571:
1540:
1530:
1493:
1467:
1466:
1464:
1461:
1443:
1440:
1424:Meitei deities
1419:
1416:
1392:
1389:
1363:
1360:
1352:god of the sky
1342:, sung in the
1267:
1264:
1177:
1174:
1113:
1112:
1110:
1109:
1102:
1095:
1087:
1084:
1083:
1080:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1043:
1040:
1039:
1036:
1035:
1032:
1031:
1026:
1020:
1017:
1016:
1013:
1012:
1009:
1008:
1003:
997:
994:
993:
990:
989:
986:
985:
982:
979:
974:
969:
964:
959:
954:
952:Phouoibi Waron
949:
946:
940:
939:
936:
933:
932:
929:
923:
922:
919:
916:
915:
910:
907:
903:
902:
899:
896:
893:
892:
889:
888:
885:
884:
879:
873:
870:
869:
866:
865:
862:
861:
856:
851:
846:
841:
836:
831:
826:
820:
817:
816:
813:
812:
804:
803:
797:
796:
784:
783:
781:
780:
773:
766:
758:
755:
754:
741:
740:
737:
736:
731:
726:
721:
716:
711:
706:
701:
695:
692:
691:
688:
687:
684:
683:
678:
673:
668:
663:
658:
653:
647:
642:
641:
638:
637:
634:
633:
628:
623:
618:
613:
608:
603:
597:
594:
593:
590:
589:
586:
585:
580:
575:
570:
565:
560:
555:
550:
545:
540:
535:
530:
525:
520:
515:
510:
505:
500:
498:Panam Ningthou
495:
490:
485:
480:
475:
473:Nungthel Leima
470:
465:
460:
455:
450:
445:
440:
435:
430:
425:
420:
415:
410:
405:
400:
395:
390:
385:
380:
375:
370:
365:
360:
358:Ichum Lairembi
355:
350:
344:
339:
338:
335:
334:
326:
325:
319:
318:
306:
305:
299:
295:
294:
293:
292:
289:
284:
280:
279:
278:
277:
272:
267:
262:
257:
252:
247:
242:
237:
232:
227:
222:
215:
211:
210:
204:
200:
199:
195:
194:
189:
185:
184:
179:
175:
174:
164:
160:
159:
156:
152:
151:
148:
144:
143:
134:
130:
129:
123:
119:
118:
113:
109:
108:
107:
106:
101:
98:
95:
90:
86:
85:
77:
76:
69:
68:
47:
40:
39:
38:
34:The Sun Makers
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2449:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2404:
2402:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2378:
2376:
2374:
2370:
2364:
2363:
2359:
2357:
2356:
2352:
2351:
2349:
2345:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2320:
2318:
2316:
2312:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2297:
2295:
2293:
2289:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2254:
2252:
2248:
2244:
2237:
2232:
2230:
2225:
2223:
2218:
2217:
2214:
2197:
2193:
2187:
2184:
2179:
2173:
2169:
2168:
2160:
2157:
2152:
2146:
2142:
2141:
2133:
2130:
2125:
2121:
2120:
2112:
2109:
2104:
2100:
2099:
2091:
2088:
2076:
2072:
2065:
2062:
2057:
2051:
2047:
2043:
2042:
2034:
2031:
2026:
2020:
2016:
2015:
2007:
2004:
1998:
1992:
1988:
1987:
1979:
1976:
1971:
1967:
1966:
1958:
1956:
1954:
1950:
1945:
1944:
1936:
1933:
1929:
1925:
1919:
1915:
1911:
1910:
1905:
1899:
1896:
1891:
1887:
1886:
1879:
1876:
1871:
1865:
1861:
1857:
1856:
1848:
1845:
1834:
1830:
1824:
1821:
1816:
1815:
1807:
1805:
1803:
1801:
1799:
1795:
1790:
1789:
1781:
1778:
1773:
1772:
1764:
1761:
1757:
1753:
1747:
1743:
1742:
1737:
1731:
1729:
1727:
1723:
1718:
1714:
1710:
1709:
1701:
1698:
1693:
1687:
1683:
1682:Gale Research
1679:
1678:
1670:
1668:
1664:
1660:
1656:
1650:
1646:
1642:
1641:
1633:
1631:
1627:
1622:
1621:
1614:
1612:
1610:
1606:
1601:
1600:
1595:
1589:
1587:
1585:
1583:
1579:
1574:
1568:
1564:
1560:
1559:
1551:
1549:
1547:
1545:
1541:
1537:
1533:
1527:
1523:
1522:
1514:
1512:
1510:
1508:
1506:
1504:
1502:
1500:
1498:
1494:
1490:
1486:
1485:
1477:
1475:
1473:
1469:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1453:
1449:
1441:
1439:
1437:
1433:
1429:
1425:
1418:In Bangladesh
1417:
1415:
1413:
1412:khamen chatpa
1408:
1407:
1397:
1390:
1388:
1386:
1381:
1379:
1375:
1371:
1370:
1361:
1359:
1357:
1353:
1349:
1345:
1341:
1337:
1332:
1328:
1326:
1322:
1318:
1314:
1310:
1306:
1300:
1298:
1292:
1290:
1286:
1285:
1279:
1277:
1273:
1265:
1263:
1261:
1257:
1253:
1249:
1245:
1240:
1238:
1234:
1226:
1218:
1213:
1211:
1208:, a group of
1207:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1187:
1183:
1175:
1173:
1171:
1166:
1165:
1159:
1155:
1154:Moirang clans
1151:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1123:
1119:
1108:
1103:
1101:
1096:
1094:
1089:
1088:
1086:
1085:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1052:Imoinu Iratpa
1050:
1048:
1045:
1044:
1038:
1037:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1021:
1015:
1014:
1007:
1004:
1002:
999:
998:
992:
991:
983:
980:
978:
975:
973:
970:
968:
965:
963:
960:
958:
955:
953:
950:
947:
945:
942:
941:
935:
934:
930:
928:
925:
924:
918:
917:
914:
911:
908:
905:
904:
898:
897:
891:
890:
883:
880:
878:
875:
874:
868:
867:
860:
857:
855:
852:
850:
847:
845:
842:
840:
837:
835:
832:
830:
827:
825:
822:
821:
815:
814:
810:
806:
805:
802:
798:
794:
790:
789:
779:
774:
772:
767:
765:
760:
759:
757:
756:
753:
743:
742:
735:
732:
730:
727:
725:
722:
720:
717:
715:
712:
710:
707:
705:
702:
700:
697:
696:
690:
689:
682:
679:
677:
674:
672:
669:
667:
666:Keibu Keioiba
664:
662:
659:
657:
654:
652:
649:
648:
645:
640:
639:
632:
629:
627:
624:
622:
619:
617:
616:Khuman Khamba
614:
612:
609:
607:
604:
602:
599:
598:
592:
591:
584:
581:
579:
576:
574:
571:
569:
566:
564:
561:
559:
556:
554:
551:
549:
546:
544:
541:
539:
536:
534:
531:
529:
526:
524:
521:
519:
516:
514:
511:
509:
508:Phou Ningthou
506:
504:
501:
499:
496:
494:
491:
489:
486:
484:
481:
479:
476:
474:
471:
469:
466:
464:
461:
459:
456:
454:
451:
449:
446:
444:
441:
439:
436:
434:
431:
429:
426:
424:
421:
419:
418:Koujeng Leima
416:
414:
411:
409:
406:
404:
401:
399:
396:
394:
391:
389:
386:
384:
381:
379:
376:
374:
373:Irai Ningthou
371:
369:
366:
364:
361:
359:
356:
354:
351:
349:
346:
345:
342:
337:
336:
332:
328:
327:
324:
320:
316:
312:
311:
303:
300:
296:
290:
287:
286:
285:
281:
276:
273:
271:
268:
266:
263:
261:
258:
256:
253:
251:
248:
246:
243:
241:
238:
236:
233:
231:
228:
226:
223:
221:
218:
217:
216:
212:
208:
205:
201:
196:
193:
190:
186:
183:
180:
176:
172:
168:
165:
161:
157:
153:
149:
145:
142:
138:
135:
131:
127:
124:
120:
117:
114:
110:
105:
102:
99:
96:
93:
92:
91:
87:
83:
78:
75:
70:
65:
58:
54:
52:
35:
28:
22:
2407:Creator gods
2360:
2353:
2323:Taibang Mapu
2262:Ritual dance
2199:. Retrieved
2195:
2186:
2166:
2159:
2139:
2132:
2118:
2111:
2097:
2090:
2078:. Retrieved
2074:
2064:
2040:
2033:
2013:
2006:
1985:
1978:
1964:
1942:
1935:
1927:
1908:
1898:
1884:
1878:
1854:
1847:
1836:. Retrieved
1832:
1823:
1813:
1787:
1780:
1770:
1763:
1755:
1740:
1712:
1707:
1700:
1676:
1658:
1639:
1619:
1598:
1557:
1535:
1520:
1488:
1483:
1455:
1445:
1436:Yumjao Leima
1434:and Goddess
1421:
1404:
1402:
1384:
1382:
1378:Naoshumshang
1377:
1367:
1365:
1339:
1333:
1330:
1302:
1296:
1293:
1282:
1280:
1269:
1241:
1233:Charairongba
1214:
1210:priestessess
1205:
1201:
1193:
1179:
1117:
1116:
984:Hichan Hilao
948:Sakok Lamlen
871:Incarnations
719:Hiyang Hiren
583:Yumjao Leima
482:
458:Mongba Hanba
443:Lok Ningthou
383:Khuman Pokpa
178:Ethnic group
48:
27:Lion and Sun
2412:Horned gods
2355:Numit Kappa
2315:Notable Lai
2257:Lai haraoba
1452:fortnightly
1348:sky deities
1344:Lai Haraoba
1334:The second
1202:Leithangbam
1057:Lai Haraoba
967:Numit Kappa
937:Other texts
824:Sidaba Mapu
699:Numit Kappa
538:Shapi Leima
468:Nganu Leima
428:Laikhurembi
388:Khunu Leima
291:Sarungleima
270:Shapi Leima
250:Nganu Leima
240:Khunu Leima
192:Lai Haraoba
112:Affiliation
89:Other names
2417:Light gods
2401:Categories
2267:Polytheism
2243:Sanamahism
2201:2022-10-06
1838:2022-10-06
1463:References
1428:Bangladesh
1276:Kangla Sha
1256:Sanamahism
1164:Umang Lais
1158:Thangching
1134:Sanamahism
981:Leishemlon
854:Thangching
801:Sanamahism
734:Sanamahism
656:Kanglā Shā
601:Akongjamba
553:Thangching
523:Pureiromba
433:Lainaotabi
408:Korouhanba
398:Khoriphaba
378:Khamlangba
368:Irai Leima
302:Thangching
235:Khoriphaba
230:Irai Leima
116:Sanamahism
74:Umang Lais
72:Member of
19:See also:
2338:Lan Leima
2282:Mythology
2196:e-pao.net
1860:Routledge
1833:e-pao.net
1442:Namesakes
1432:Pakhangba
1376:, in the
1374:Pakhangba
1325:Pakhangba
1309:Wangpuren
1266:Mythology
1194:Umang Lai
1118:Nongshaba
1041:Festivals
920:Nongarols
894:Scripture
882:Phouleima
839:Pakhangba
676:Poubi Lai
573:Wangpulen
568:Thumleima
563:Thongalen
548:Taoroinai
503:Panthoibi
493:Pakhangba
483:Nongshaba
448:Loyalakpa
298:Offspring
275:Thumleima
265:Phouleima
260:Pakhangba
198:Genealogy
188:Festivals
126:Umang Lai
67:Nongshaba
2373:See also
2328:Sanamahi
1906:(1997).
1885:Anvīkshā
1738:(1988).
1596:(1901).
1456:Nongsaba
1313:Marching
1260:Brahmins
1252:Pamheiba
1229:ꯌꯥꯎꯁꯣꯝꯕꯤ
1182:Khagemba
859:Wangbren
793:a series
791:Part of
724:Laishang
533:Sanamahi
528:Salailen
513:Phouoibi
463:Ngaleima
353:Haoreima
348:Atingkok
315:a series
313:Part of
283:Consorts
245:Ngaleima
214:Siblings
209:(father)
100:Lion God
2272:Animism
2080:8 March
1362:Worship
1356:Moirang
1340:Anoirol
1321:sun god
1221:ꯄꯥꯏꯈꯣꯝꯕ
1176:History
1124::
1018:Temples
849:Marjing
844:Koupalu
704:Dragons
693:Related
518:Pisatao
453:Marjing
413:Koupalu
341:Deities
225:Hellois
203:Parents
171:Manipur
169:(early
21:Nongshā
2174:
2147:
2124:Imphal
2052:
2021:
1993:
1920:
1866:
1748:
1717:Imphal
1688:
1651:
1569:
1528:
1448:Imphal
1369:sareng
1336:stanza
1305:Koubru
1225:Meitei
1217:Meitei
1190:ꯈꯥꯒꯦꯝꯕ
1186:Meitei
1170:Meitei
1128:ꯅꯣꯡꯁꯥꯕ
1122:Meitei
900:Laihui
877:Imoinu
651:Helloi
363:Imoinu
163:Region
155:Gender
137:Heaven
1711:[
1385:Phura
1303:"God
1206:Phura
1006:Maibi
1001:Maiba
423:Kounu
147:Texts
141:Earth
133:Abode
128:cults
2172:ISBN
2145:ISBN
2082:2024
2050:ISBN
2019:ISBN
2001:<
1991:ISBN
1918:ISBN
1864:ISBN
1746:ISBN
1686:ISBN
1649:ISBN
1567:ISBN
1526:ISBN
1450:, a
1403:The
1383:The
1295:The
1136:and
729:Puya
158:Male
139:and
1599:Man
1426:in
1354:of
1270:In
1146:sun
661:Kao
2403::
2194:.
2073:.
1952:^
1926:.
1912:.
1858:.
1831:.
1797:^
1754:.
1725:^
1680:.
1666:^
1657:.
1629:^
1608:^
1581:^
1561:.
1543:^
1534:.
1496:^
1471:^
1358:.
1274:,
1239:.
1227::
1219::
1188::
795:on
317:on
2235:e
2228:t
2221:v
2204:.
2180:.
2153:.
2084:.
2058:.
2027:.
1999:.
1872:.
1841:.
1694:.
1575:.
1184:(
1168:(
1120:(
1106:e
1099:t
1092:v
777:e
770:t
763:v
173:)
53:.
36:.
29:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
