509:. That newspaper later reviewed the lecture as "Little England has never had such great lines: there were the Germans (They want to be good Europeans because it stops them being bad Germans), and the Scandinavians (They only unite around the principle of finding the goody-goody Swedes very irritating)... But as he led us through the corridors of EC lunacy, you saw the point: only through a Lewis Carroll mirror could you meet such grotesques as the Gatt kings: Not so long ago a cow cost more than a student. Nowadays, a non-cow costs even more ... On 1 September 1939, the League (of Nations) ignored Hitler's invasion of Poland because it was embarrassing, it moved instead to discuss the standardisation of level-crossings."
717:, "Stone's provocations were little more than the voicing of his own personal political prejudices, and so had little or no effect on the way we think about the past". Evans also comments: "Journalists often described as 'one of Britain's leading historians', but in truth he was nothing of the kind, as any serious member of the profession will tell you."
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on Stone's time in Oxford: "Many parents of Oxford students must be both horrified and disgusted that the higher education of our children should rest in the hands of such a man." According to David Herman, when Stone heard of Heath's comment he retorted: "Everything good about
Britain is due to Lady
580:
In 1990 Stone was one of the historians behind the setting up of the
History Curriculum Association. The Association advocated a more knowledge-based history curriculum in schools. It expressed "profound disquiet" at the way history was being taught in the classroom and claimed that the integrity of
48:
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His behaviour was often erratic, his life sometimes chaotic, his promise unfulfilled. He tested to destruction the traditional indulgence of academic brilliance and eccentricity in both
Cambridge and Oxford. He retained the admiration and support of a group of younger historians whom he had taught,
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he
British Helsinki group ... lost almost all its supporters when it threw its weight behind people like Mr Milosevic. Another leading member, Christine Stone, has also written approvingly of Zimbabwe's Robert
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wrote that Stone "loathed the place as petty and provincial, and for its adherence to the
Marxist-determinist view of history." During his period at Oxford Stone gained a reputation for groping female students.
576:
notes however that "Stone's critique of an unreadable multi-volume chronicle of Soviet policy based only on official sources was undoubtedly correct, and foreshadowed the collapse of the Soviet Union itself."
780:(born 1966), a thriller writer, and Sebastian (born 1972). Stone and his first wife divorced in 1977. On 11 August 1982, he married Christine Margaret Booker (née Verity), a leading member of the
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shares in his obituary paper the answer Stone gave when asked why he had moved: "in the depth of my being, I'm a
Scotsman and feel entirely at home in an enlightenment that has failed".
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is dangerous. Was it a sensible strategy in 1944 and 1945 to bomb
Germany to bits? It was very bad realpolitik, whatever its moral purpose." In his biography of Hitler, Stone critiqued
1990:
827:(2023) as Peter Mackenzie, a hard-drinking Oxford historian with right-wing views and connections who once tried to smuggle a dissident over the Iron Curtain in the boot of his car.
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as his preferred book on the subject, saying: "There have been many and varied, and sometimes splendid, books on the Second World War, but my own preference is John Keegan's
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340:(8 March 1941 – 19 June 2019) was a British historian and author. At the time of his death, he was Professor of European History in the Department of
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550:, a magazine about the history and culture of Turkey. In 2010, Stone published a book on Turkish history, from the 11th century to the present day,
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Stone was appointed in 1984 as
Professor of Modern History at Oxford University, England. Stone's tenure at Oxford was not without controversy.
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969:(= Kulturwissenschaft interdisziplinär/Interdisciplinary Studies on Culture and Society, Vol. 1), Baden-Baden: Nomos, 2006, pp. 139–145.;
1953:
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411:(1962–65), studying archives on the Austro-Hungarian Army from the years before 1914. During this period he spent three months imprisoned in
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as "long-winded, self-important, and written in an extraordinarily opaque jargon, though not much more so than other works of sociology".
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1492:"Norman Stone: 'There is No Armenian Genocide' – Famous British Historian says he is ready to be prisoned by France"
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neighbourhood of
Istanbul, and divided his time between Turkey and England. He spent the last years of his life in
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In 1997, Stone retired from his chair at Oxford and left to teach at the department of
International Relations at
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816:(1998), Christopher "Fluke" Kelso, an Oxford historian of the Soviet Union who tracks down the covert son of
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540:. He later returned to Bilkent University to teach for the 2007–2008 academic year. He guest lectured at
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1344:"Faculty Profile: Norman Stone, Professor of Modern History, Director of the Center for Russian Studies"
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600:, arousing significant controversy. In 2004, he took part in a notable letter exchange on the pages of
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372:, Glasgow, the son of Mary Robertson (née Pettigrew, died 1991), a schoolteacher, and Norman Stone, a
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1118:"Obituary: Norman Stone, hard-living Glaswegian historian who became an advisor to Margaret Thatcher"
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The Great Education Robbery: How the Government Took our Schools and Gave Them to Big Business
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448:. While Stone was well regarded as a teacher, over time he increasingly neglected his duties.
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798:, where he was cared for in his final days by his male partner, one of his Turkish students.
572:, denouncing Carr's support of the Soviet Union, which some felt bordered on the defamatory.
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or whom he inspired as a Conservative historian in a left-leaning profession. They included
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Following his undergraduate degree, Stone did research in Central European history in
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784:. They had a son, Rupert (born 1983), and remained married until her death in 2016.
388:. His father was killed in a training accident in 1942. The younger Norman attended
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1534:"Norman Stone served up wise words to Thatcher, and Guinness and Nietzsche to me"
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While in Vienna in the 1960s, Stone met (Marie) Nicole Aubry, the niece of the
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by Gonville and Caius College, where he later became an assistant lecturer in
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on a scholarship for the children of deceased servicemen, and graduated from
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1570:"A Turkish Delight – book review of Turkey: A Short History by Norman Stone"
1538:
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1246:
1221:
1346:. Department of International Relations, Bilkent University. Archived from
823:
Another thinly veiled version of Stone appears in Charles Beaumont's novel
544:, Istanbul. After moving to Turkey, Stone became a frequent contributor to
1813:
444:(1967), and a full lecturer (1973). In 1971, he transferred from Caius to
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Evans quotes with some approval an observation by former prime minister
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Stone received some criticism for an obituary he wrote in 1983 for the
270:
1396:. Austrian-Turkish Forum of Sciences. 2 February 2003. Archived from
791:
522:
404:
140:
953:
Russia: War, Peace and Diplomacy. Essays in Honour of John Erickson
360:. He was a board member of the Center for Eurasian Studies (AVIM).
773:
616:, saying that Balakian "should stick to the poems". Stone praised
1851:"Interview: Norman Stone has both entered history and written it"
2847:
996:
The Atlantic and Its Enemies: A Personal History of the Cold War
2561:
1972:
1156:. Vol. 2019 (online ed.). A & C Black.
471:
503:
lecture televised on Channel 4 and subsequently published in
1762:"US politician puts blame on Churchill for Second World War"
1394:"Univ. Prof. Dr. Norman Stone: Europe in the Turkish Mirror"
1226:, Avrasya Ä°ncelemeleri Merkezi (Center for Eurasian Studies)
776:
dictatorship. They married on 2 July 1966 and had two sons,
432:
Stone did not complete his doctorate, having been offered a
1071:
What's wrong with Richard Evans's obituary of Norman Stone?
955:, London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 2005, pp. 86–100.
687:(1983), which won the Fontana History of Europe Prize; and
1750:, London: Thames & Hudson, 2010, pp. 147–148 and 181.
1421:"Britain's Iron Lady is back, but who is she supporting?"
756:
Thatcher. Everything bad is the fault of Edward Heath."
525:. As an example of Stone's wit and acute understanding,
19:
For the American psychotherapist and art collector, see
1746:, London: Penguin Books, 2008, pp. 72–73 and 209; and
787:
According to Evans, Stone suffered from alcoholism.
635:, all of whom do not believe a genocide took place.
470:
between 1987 and 1992, and was also employed by the
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494:advisor on Europe, as well as her speechwriter.
145:Professor of International Relations (1997–2017)
4346:Alumni of Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge
951:, in Ljubica Erickson and Mark Erickson (ed.),
732:
1845:
1843:
1374:"I was bullied out of Oxford for being a Tory"
1242:"Britain's a terrible bore, that's why I left"
904:Czechoslovakia: Crossroads and Crises, 1918–88
107:Fellow, Gonville and Caius College (1965–1971)
2573:
1984:
1936:. No. 1615. 19 January 2024. p. 37.
590:deaths of approximately 1.5 million Armenians
8:
1680:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
400:in Part II of the History tripos (1959–62).
1652:, Vol. 5 No. 1 · 10 January 1983, pages 3–8
1210:, Bilkent University, Department of History
356:, and an adviser to British prime minister
2580:
2566:
2558:
1991:
1977:
1969:
1338:
1336:
1334:
348:, having formerly been a professor at the
46:
35:
1951:"Russia – Getting Too Strong for Germany"
1738:, 15 October 2004; "Armenia in History,"
1111:
1109:
16:British historian and author (1941–2019)
1677:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1057:
967:Europa in der Welt – die Welt in Europa
723:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
218: 1982; died 2016)
128:Professor of Modern History (1984–1997)
109:Lecturer in Russian history (1967–1984)
4381:People educated at the Glasgow Academy
1760:Dominiczak, Peter (4 September 2009).
1451:Norman Stone: 'I'm not a nasty person'
23:. For the Maryland state senator, see
4371:Fellows of Trinity College, Cambridge
1666:
1664:
1662:
1660:
1658:
584:Stone questioned the use of the word
394:Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge
251:Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge
7:
4376:Fellows of Worcester College, Oxford
4356:Academic staff of Bilkent University
1965:with Stone on "New Books in History"
1717:"A Bungled Case for the Prosecution"
1419:Griffiths, Lyndsay (13 April 1997).
1261:
1259:
1257:
1140:
1138:
1063:
1061:
4366:Fellows of Jesus College, Cambridge
1619:. New York City: Scribner. p.
782:British Helsinki Human Rights Group
497:In May 1994 Stone gave a half-hour
1597:(2), SETA Foundation, 1 April 2012
14:
1505:. 20 October 2006. Archived from
1268:"Professor Norman Stone obituary"
638:In 2009, he argued: "The myth of
4416:21st-century Scottish historians
4401:20th-century Scottish historians
4351:Deniers of the Armenian genocide
1818:. London: Penguin. p. 209.
963:Caroline Y. Robertson-von Trotha
917:The Times Atlas of World History
192:
27:For the English footballer, see
4391:Scottish expatriates in Hungary
1859:. 3 August 2007. Archived from
1674:. "Stone, Norman (1941–2019)".
1568:Alev Scott (21 February 2011),
606:, where he strongly criticized
215:
188:
4411:21st-century British educators
4406:20th-century British educators
4396:Scottish expatriates in Turkey
1815:World War Two: a short history
1744:World War One: a Short History
1116:McKie, Andrew (20 June 2019).
1068:Herman, David (26 June 2019),
1029:World War Two: a Short History
980:World War One: a Short History
689:World War One: A Short History
477:Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung
419:at the Czech–Austrian border.
1:
1906:Stone, Norman (11 May 2003),
1791:. London: Bloomsbury Reader.
1706:Daily Telegraph 19 March 1990
1499:Journal of the Turkish Weekly
1473:"The rising cost of non-cows"
1448:Tweedie, Neil (12 May 2010),
887:The Makers of English History
866:Europe Transformed, 1878–1919
603:The Times Literary Supplement
532:In 2005 Stone transferred to
1694:UK public library membership
1686:10.1093/ref:odnb/90000381487
1503:Turkish Coalition of America
1161:UK public library membership
949:Turkey in the Russian Mirror
837:The Eastern Front, 1914–1917
699:In his obituary of Stone in
685:Europe Transformed 1878–1919
464:Stone published a column in
4361:British military historians
1176:"A tribute to Norman Stone"
673:The Eastern Front 1914–1917
4432:
1615:The Fate of the Revolution
1091:Austin Macauley Publishers
18:
2595:
1801:– via Google Books.
1740:Times Literary Supplement
1736:Times Literary Supplement
1587:"Turkey: A Short History"
624:and France-based scholar
331:
237:
205:Christine Margaret Booker
45:
29:Norman Stone (footballer)
2110:F. S. L. Lyons
2106:R. J. W. Evans
1926:"Too good to be untrue:
1722:13 November 2013 at the
1532:Ferguson, Niall (2019).
1042:Hungary: a Short History
790:He owned a house in the
581:history was threatened.
364:Early life and education
2148:Richard Davenport-Hines
1748:Turkey: a Short History
1314:"Norman Stone obituary"
1207:Norman Stone, Professor
1012:Turkey: a Short History
899:Weidenfeld and Nicolson
588:in connection with the
552:Turkey: A Short History
483:The Wall Street Journal
354:University of Cambridge
342:International Relations
103:University of Cambridge
1956:1 October 2016 at the
1875:"Yanukovich's friends"
1812:Stone, Norman (2014).
1785:Stone, Norman (2013).
1649:London Review of Books
749:
565:London Review of Books
3360:Moeller van den Bruck
2001:Wolfson History Prize
1930:: Charles Beaumont".
1863:on 27 September 2007.
1437:on 27 September 2007.
1147:"STONE, Prof. Norman"
820:, is based on Stone.
677:Wolfson History Prize
675:(1975) Stone won the
4386:Writers from Glasgow
2898:Geoffrey of Monmouth
2665:von Kuehnelt-Leddihn
2589:Historians of Europe
2499:Christopher de Hamel
1774:on 8 September 2009.
1732:"Armenia and Turkey"
1085:Gann, Nigel (2021),
861:Hodder and Stoughton
661:The Second World War
657:The Second World War
352:, a lecturer at the
350:University of Oxford
191: 1966;
124:University of Oxford
4043:Mintalová-Zubercová
2534:Sudhir Hazareesingh
2473:Catherine Merridale
2412:Margaret M. McGowan
2358:Diarmaid MacCulloch
2211:Donald Cameron Watt
2207:Richard A. Fletcher
1742:, 5 November 2004;
1400:on 20 February 2011
1379:The Daily Telegraph
1372:(1 December 2012).
1024:Thames & Hudson
806:The protagonist of
770:"Papa Doc" Duvalier
709:states that unlike
542:Boğaziçi University
434:research fellowship
398:first-class honours
390:the Glasgow Academy
242:Academic background
74:, Glasgow, Scotland
25:Norman R. Stone Jr.
3370:Mommsen (Wolfgang)
2493:Nikolaus Wachsmann
2463:Christopher Duggan
1908:"Turkish delights"
1426:Turkish Daily News
876:; 2nd ed. (1999);
802:In popular culture
613:The Burning Tigris
519:Bilkent University
384:who fought in the
368:Stone was born in
346:Bilkent University
178:Marie Nicole Aubry
137:Bilkent University
4323:
4322:
4094:Altamira y Crevea
3051:Klaić (Vjekoslav)
2555:
2554:
2469:Cyprian Broodbank
2453:Alexandra Walsham
2433:Jonathan Sumption
2384:Christopher Clark
2340:William Dalrymple
2116:J. W. Burrow
2045:Frances Donaldson
1883:. 2 December 2004
1825:978-0-14-103714-1
1730:, 24 April 2004;
1692:(Subscription or
1672:Goldman, Lawrence
1370:Wyatt, Petronella
1310:Evans, Richard J.
1240:(5 August 2007).
1159:(Subscription or
1004:978-1-84614-275-8
975:978-3-8329-1934-4
640:Winston Churchill
488:Margaret Thatcher
386:Battle of Britain
374:flight lieutenant
358:Margaret Thatcher
335:
334:
277:Doctoral students
132:Worcester College
4423:
4179:Ribera y TarragĂł
3708:Oliveira Marques
2758:de Schaepdrijver
2582:
2575:
2568:
2559:
2483:Alexander Watson
2263:H. C. G. Matthew
2237:Robert Skidelsky
2065:Denis Mack Smith
2055:Nikolaus Pevsner
1993:
1986:
1979:
1970:
1938:
1937:
1923:
1917:
1916:
1903:
1897:
1896:
1890:
1888:
1871:
1865:
1864:
1847:
1838:
1837:
1809:
1803:
1802:
1782:
1776:
1775:
1770:. Archived from
1767:Evening Standard
1757:
1751:
1713:
1707:
1704:
1698:
1697:
1689:
1668:
1653:
1641:
1635:
1634:
1618:
1605:
1599:
1598:
1583:
1577:
1576:
1565:
1559:
1558:
1556:
1554:
1529:
1523:
1521:
1519:
1517:
1511:
1496:
1488:
1482:
1481:
1469:Pearson, Allison
1465:
1459:
1458:
1445:
1439:
1438:
1433:. Archived from
1416:
1410:
1409:
1407:
1405:
1390:
1384:
1383:
1366:
1360:
1359:
1357:
1355:
1350:on 22 March 2005
1340:
1329:
1328:
1326:
1324:
1312:(25 June 2019).
1306:
1285:
1284:
1282:
1280:
1270:
1263:
1252:
1251:
1234:
1228:
1227:
1218:
1212:
1211:
1202:
1196:
1195:
1193:
1191:
1182:. Archived from
1171:
1165:
1164:
1157:
1149:
1142:
1133:
1132:
1130:
1128:
1113:
1104:
1103:
1082:
1076:
1075:
1065:
931:The Other Russia
766:finance minister
728:Lawrence Goldman
726:entry on Stone,
707:Richard J. Evans
705:, the historian
679:. He also wrote
651:Stone described
634:
626:Gilles Veinstein
574:Lawrence Goldman
467:The Sunday Times
458:Petronella Wyatt
382:Second World War
326:Dominic Cummings
292:Notable students
219:
217:
196:
194:
190:
86:
67:
65:
50:
36:
4431:
4430:
4426:
4425:
4424:
4422:
4421:
4420:
4326:
4325:
4324:
4319:
4281:
4188:
4114:John of Biclaro
4080:
4052:
4009:
3941:
3898:
3765:
3717:
3698:Hermano Saraiva
3684:
3656:
3623:
3590:
3522:
3454:
3239:
3231:
3113:
3085:
3017:
2814:
2807:
2769:
2762:
2739:
2591:
2586:
2556:
2551:
2546:Halik Kochanski
2516:
2443:Nicholas Thomas
2417:
2294:
2279:Patricia Hollis
2257:John C. G. Röhl
2253:Fiona MacCarthy
2243:Robert Bartlett
2195:
2162:Jonathan Israel
2094:
2085:Quentin Skinner
2039:Theodore Zeldin
2003:
1999:Winners of the
1997:
1958:Wayback Machine
1947:
1942:
1941:
1925:
1924:
1920:
1905:
1904:
1900:
1886:
1884:
1873:
1872:
1868:
1856:The Independent
1849:
1848:
1841:
1826:
1811:
1810:
1806:
1799:
1784:
1783:
1779:
1759:
1758:
1754:
1724:Wayback Machine
1714:
1710:
1705:
1701:
1691:
1670:
1669:
1656:
1642:
1638:
1631:
1609:Laqueur, Walter
1607:
1606:
1602:
1585:
1584:
1580:
1567:
1566:
1562:
1552:
1550:
1531:
1530:
1526:
1515:
1513:
1509:
1494:
1490:
1489:
1485:
1478:The Independent
1467:
1466:
1462:
1447:
1446:
1442:
1418:
1417:
1413:
1403:
1401:
1392:
1391:
1387:
1368:
1367:
1363:
1353:
1351:
1342:
1341:
1332:
1322:
1320:
1308:
1307:
1288:
1278:
1276:
1265:
1264:
1255:
1236:
1235:
1231:
1220:
1219:
1215:
1204:
1203:
1199:
1189:
1187:
1186:on 19 June 2019
1173:
1172:
1168:
1158:
1144:
1143:
1136:
1126:
1124:
1115:
1114:
1107:
1101:
1084:
1083:
1079:
1067:
1066:
1059:
1054:
959:Islam in Turkey
833:
831:Published works
804:
762:
697:
669:
628:
598:First World War
560:
515:
506:The Independent
486:. Stone became
454:
430:
425:
366:
324:
319:
314:
309:
304:
299:
284:
222:
221:
213:
209:
206:
198:
195: 1977)
186:
182:
179:
158:Political party
144:
135:
129:
127:
122:
119:Trinity College
116:
110:
108:
106:
94:
88:
84:
75:
69:
63:
61:
53:
41:
32:
21:Norman C. Stone
17:
12:
11:
5:
4429:
4427:
4419:
4418:
4413:
4408:
4403:
4398:
4393:
4388:
4383:
4378:
4373:
4368:
4363:
4358:
4353:
4348:
4343:
4338:
4328:
4327:
4321:
4320:
4318:
4317:
4312:
4307:
4302:
4297:
4291:
4289:
4283:
4282:
4280:
4279:
4274:
4269:
4264:
4259:
4254:
4249:
4244:
4239:
4234:
4229:
4224:
4219:
4214:
4209:
4204:
4198:
4196:
4190:
4189:
4187:
4186:
4181:
4176:
4171:
4166:
4161:
4156:
4151:
4146:
4141:
4136:
4131:
4126:
4121:
4116:
4111:
4106:
4101:
4096:
4090:
4088:
4082:
4081:
4079:
4078:
4073:
4068:
4062:
4060:
4054:
4053:
4051:
4050:
4045:
4040:
4035:
4030:
4025:
4019:
4017:
4011:
4010:
4008:
4007:
4002:
3997:
3992:
3987:
3982:
3977:
3975:John of Fordun
3972:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3951:
3949:
3943:
3942:
3940:
3939:
3934:
3929:
3924:
3919:
3914:
3908:
3906:
3900:
3899:
3897:
3896:
3891:
3886:
3881:
3876:
3871:
3866:
3861:
3856:
3851:
3846:
3841:
3836:
3831:
3826:
3821:
3816:
3811:
3806:
3801:
3796:
3791:
3786:
3781:
3775:
3773:
3767:
3766:
3764:
3763:
3758:
3753:
3748:
3743:
3738:
3733:
3727:
3725:
3719:
3718:
3716:
3715:
3710:
3705:
3700:
3694:
3692:
3686:
3685:
3683:
3682:
3677:
3672:
3666:
3664:
3658:
3657:
3655:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3639:
3633:
3631:
3625:
3624:
3622:
3621:
3616:
3611:
3606:
3600:
3598:
3592:
3591:
3589:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3543:
3538:
3532:
3530:
3524:
3523:
3521:
3520:
3515:
3510:
3505:
3500:
3495:
3490:
3485:
3480:
3475:
3470:
3464:
3462:
3456:
3455:
3453:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3417:
3415:von Treitschke
3412:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3382:
3377:
3372:
3367:
3365:Mommsen (Hans)
3362:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3246:
3244:
3233:
3232:
3230:
3229:
3224:
3222:de Tocqueville
3219:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3123:
3121:
3115:
3114:
3112:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3095:
3093:
3087:
3086:
3084:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3053:
3048:
3043:
3038:
3033:
3027:
3025:
3019:
3018:
3016:
3015:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2995:
2990:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2900:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2819:
2817:
2809:
2808:
2806:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2790:
2788:Kreševljaković
2785:
2780:
2774:
2772:
2764:
2763:
2761:
2760:
2755:
2749:
2747:
2741:
2740:
2738:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2627:
2622:
2617:
2612:
2607:
2602:
2596:
2593:
2592:
2587:
2585:
2584:
2577:
2570:
2562:
2553:
2552:
2550:
2549:
2543:
2537:
2531:
2528:David Abulafia
2524:
2522:
2518:
2517:
2515:
2514:
2508:
2505:Peter Marshall
2502:
2496:
2489:Robin Lane Fox
2486:
2476:
2466:
2456:
2446:
2436:
2429:Dominic Lieven
2425:
2423:
2419:
2418:
2416:
2415:
2405:
2395:
2381:
2371:
2368:David Reynolds
2361:
2354:Julian Jackson
2350:Frances Harris
2347:
2337:
2330:Barry Cunliffe
2327:
2313:
2310:Andrew Roberts
2302:
2300:
2296:
2295:
2293:
2292:
2289:Amanda Vickery
2282:
2272:
2266:
2260:
2250:
2247:Barbara Harvey
2240:
2230:
2220:
2214:
2203:
2201:
2197:
2196:
2194:
2193:
2183:
2175:
2165:
2155:
2145:
2138:Antonia Fraser
2135:
2128:Martin Gilbert
2125:
2122:John McManners
2119:
2113:
2102:
2100:
2096:
2095:
2093:
2092:
2078:
2075:Alistair Horne
2072:
2062:
2052:
2042:
2032:
2022:
2015:Michael Howard
2011:
2009:
2005:
2004:
1998:
1996:
1995:
1988:
1981:
1973:
1967:
1966:
1960:
1946:
1945:External links
1943:
1940:
1939:
1918:
1898:
1866:
1839:
1824:
1804:
1797:
1777:
1752:
1715:Stone, Norman
1708:
1699:
1654:
1636:
1629:
1600:
1591:Insight Turkey
1578:
1560:
1524:
1483:
1471:(7 May 1994),
1460:
1440:
1411:
1385:
1361:
1330:
1286:
1275:. 20 June 2019
1253:
1238:Millard, Rosie
1229:
1223:Advisory Board
1213:
1197:
1174:Harry, Mount.
1166:
1134:
1105:
1099:
1077:
1056:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1049:
1048:
1039:
1026:
1009:
993:
977:
956:
946:
943:Michael Glenny
928:
914:
901:
884:
863:
847:
832:
829:
803:
800:
761:
758:
745:Andrew Roberts
737:Niall Ferguson
711:Niall Ferguson
696:
693:
668:
665:
608:Peter Balakian
594:Ottoman Empire
559:
556:
534:Koç University
527:Niall Ferguson
514:
511:
492:foreign policy
453:
450:
442:German History
429:
426:
424:
421:
365:
362:
333:
332:
329:
328:
321:Anne Applebaum
316:Andrew Roberts
306:Daniel Johnson
293:
289:
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286:Niall Ferguson
278:
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100:
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87:(aged 78)
81:
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70:
59:
55:
54:
51:
43:
42:
39:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
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2:
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4275:
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4268:
4265:
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4260:
4258:
4255:
4253:
4250:
4248:
4247:von Pufendorf
4245:
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4240:
4238:
4235:
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4230:
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4026:
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4021:
4020:
4018:
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4012:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3996:
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3991:
3988:
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3536:Arnone Sipari
3534:
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2540:Clare Jackson
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2511:Mary Fulbrook
2509:
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2500:
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2484:
2480:
2479:Richard Vinen
2477:
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2459:Susan Brigden
2457:
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2449:Susie Harries
2447:
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2402:Rosemary Hill
2399:
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2378:Chris Wickham
2375:
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2364:Richard Overy
2362:
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2344:Robert Gildea
2341:
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2306:Joanna Bourke
2304:
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2301:
2297:
2290:
2286:
2285:Antony Beevor
2283:
2280:
2276:
2273:
2270:
2269:Orlando Figes
2267:
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2258:
2254:
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2238:
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2205:
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2198:
2191:
2187:
2186:Richard Evans
2184:
2181:
2180:
2176:
2173:
2169:
2166:
2163:
2159:
2158:J. H. Elliott
2156:
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2126:
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2066:
2063:
2060:
2056:
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2050:
2046:
2043:
2040:
2036:
2033:
2030:
2029:Frances Yates
2026:
2023:
2020:
2016:
2013:
2012:
2010:
2006:
2002:
1994:
1989:
1987:
1982:
1980:
1975:
1974:
1971:
1964:
1961:
1959:
1955:
1952:
1949:
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1935:
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1922:
1919:
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1882:
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1880:The Economist
1876:
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1852:
1846:
1844:
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1808:
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1800:
1798:9781448211418
1794:
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1769:
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1763:
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1753:
1749:
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1733:
1729:
1728:The Spectator
1725:
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1673:
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1645:
1644:Grim Eminence
1640:
1637:
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1630:9780684189031
1626:
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1604:
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1549:
1545:
1541:
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1528:
1525:
1512:on 5 May 2017
1508:
1504:
1500:
1493:
1487:
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1474:
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1457:
1456:The Telegraph
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1233:
1230:
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1217:
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1209:
1208:
1201:
1198:
1185:
1181:
1180:The Spectator
1177:
1170:
1167:
1162:
1155:
1154:
1148:
1141:
1139:
1135:
1123:
1119:
1112:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1100:9781398432710
1096:
1092:
1088:
1081:
1078:
1074:, The Article
1073:
1072:
1064:
1062:
1058:
1051:
1047:
1046:Profile Books
1043:
1040:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1021:
1020:0-500-25175-4
1017:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1001:
997:
994:
992:
991:Penguin Press
989:
988:1-84614-013-7
985:
981:
978:
976:
972:
968:
964:
960:
957:
954:
950:
947:
944:
940:
939:0-571-13574-9
936:
932:
929:
926:
925:0-7230-0304-1
922:
918:
915:
913:
912:0-333-48507-6
909:
905:
902:
900:
896:
895:0-297-78933-3
892:
888:
885:
883:
882:0-631-21507-7
879:
875:
874:0-00-634262-0
871:
867:
864:
862:
859:
858:0-340-24980-3
855:
851:
848:
846:
845:0-340-12874-7
842:
838:
835:
834:
830:
828:
826:
821:
819:
818:Joseph Stalin
815:
814:
809:
808:Robert Harris
801:
799:
797:
793:
788:
785:
783:
779:
775:
771:
767:
760:Personal life
759:
757:
754:
748:
746:
742:
741:Orlando Figes
738:
731:
730:writes that:
729:
725:
724:
718:
716:
715:A.J.P. Taylor
712:
708:
704:
703:
694:
692:
690:
686:
682:
678:
674:
666:
664:
662:
658:
654:
649:
647:
646:
641:
636:
632:
627:
623:
622:Bernard Lewis
619:
615:
614:
610:'s 2003 book
609:
605:
604:
599:
595:
591:
587:
582:
578:
575:
571:
567:
566:
557:
555:
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495:
493:
489:
485:
484:
479:
478:
473:
469:
468:
462:
459:
451:
449:
447:
446:Jesus College
443:
439:
435:
427:
422:
420:
418:
414:
410:
406:
401:
399:
395:
391:
387:
383:
380:pilot in the
379:
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363:
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359:
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347:
343:
339:
330:
327:
322:
317:
312:
311:Jonathan Hill
307:
302:
297:
294:
290:
287:
282:
281:Orlando Figes
279:
275:
272:
269:
265:
262:Academic work
260:
256:
252:
249:
245:
240:
236:
233:
230:3, including
229:
225:
200:
199:
173:
172:
170:
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160:
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148:
142:
138:
133:
125:
120:
114:
113:Jesus College
104:
101:
97:
92:
82:
78:
73:
60:
56:
52:Stone in 2010
49:
44:
37:
34:
30:
26:
22:
3879:Solzhenitsyn
3746:Kogalniceanu
3425:Trevor-Roper
3340:Langewiesche
3046:Klaić (Nada)
3008:Trevor-Roper
2719:
2374:Evelyn Welch
2320:Mark Mazower
2233:Linda Colley
2227:Alan Bullock
2190:Paul Kennedy
2178:
2142:Maurice Keen
2132:Kenneth Rose
2081:Richard Cobb
2069:Simon Schama
2059:Norman Stone
2058:
2049:Olwen Hufton
2035:Moses Finley
2025:W. L. Warren
2019:Keith Thomas
1931:
1927:
1921:
1911:
1901:
1892:
1887:14 September
1885:. Retrieved
1878:
1869:
1861:the original
1854:
1814:
1807:
1787:
1780:
1772:the original
1765:
1755:
1747:
1743:
1739:
1735:
1727:
1711:
1702:
1675:
1647:
1639:
1614:
1603:
1594:
1590:
1581:
1573:
1563:
1551:. Retrieved
1537:
1527:
1522:(reproduced)
1516:13 September
1514:. Retrieved
1507:the original
1498:
1486:
1476:
1463:
1450:
1443:
1435:the original
1424:
1414:
1404:13 September
1402:. Retrieved
1398:the original
1388:
1377:
1364:
1352:. Retrieved
1348:the original
1321:. Retrieved
1318:The Guardian
1317:
1277:. Retrieved
1272:
1245:
1232:
1222:
1216:
1206:
1200:
1188:. Retrieved
1184:the original
1179:
1169:
1151:
1125:. Retrieved
1121:
1086:
1080:
1070:
1041:
1028:
1011:
995:
979:
966:
958:
952:
948:
930:
916:
903:
886:
865:
849:
836:
824:
822:
811:
805:
789:
786:
763:
753:Edward Heath
750:
733:
721:
719:
702:The Guardian
700:
698:
688:
684:
680:
672:
670:
660:
656:
650:
643:
637:
618:Guenter Lewy
611:
601:
583:
579:
563:
561:
551:
545:
531:
516:
504:
498:
496:
481:
475:
465:
463:
455:
431:
417:Iron Curtain
402:
367:
338:Norman Stone
337:
336:
301:Noel Malcolm
296:Adair Turner
162:Conservative
85:(2019-06-19)
83:19 June 2019
68:8 March 1941
40:Norman Stone
33:
4341:2019 deaths
4336:1941 births
3809:Fitzpatrick
3629:Netherlands
2858:Butterfield
2770:Herzegovina
2439:Ruth Harris
2398:John Darwin
2388:Vic Gatrell
2334:Jerry White
2316:Ian Kershaw
2275:John Brewer
2217:Colin Platt
2172:John Pemble
2168:Rees Davies
2089:Mary Soames
1933:Private Eye
1928:A Spy Alone
1037:Basic Books
825:A Spy Alone
695:Assessments
653:John Keegan
629: [
596:during the
134:(1984–1997)
121:(1979–1984)
99:Employer(s)
4330:Categories
4315:Tomasevich
4287:Yugoslavia
4076:Verginella
4066:Grafenauer
3937:Stanojević
3756:Tismaneanu
3315:Hirschfeld
3305:Hillgruber
3300:Hildebrand
2913:Himmelfarb
2768:Bosnia and
2725:Thucydides
2630:Eisenstein
2615:Burckhardt
2408:Mary Beard
2392:Adam Tooze
2324:Roy Porter
2223:John Bossy
2152:John Grigg
1696:required.)
1574:Standpoint
1163:required.)
1122:The Herald
1089:, London:
1052:References
1033:Allen Lane
1007:Allen Lane
645:Mein Kampf
570:E. H. Carr
547:Cornucopia
413:Bratislava
370:Kelvinside
267:Discipline
72:Kelvinside
64:1941-03-08
4134:Florencio
4109:Bennassar
3932:Novaković
3927:Mihaljčić
3844:Khlevniuk
3779:Applebaum
3675:Jasienica
3581:Salvemini
3556:De Felice
3508:O'Donovan
3498:Machtheni
3450:Zitelmann
3440:Wolffsohn
3212:Sternhell
3127:Bainville
3081:Vitezović
3076:SmiÄŤiklas
3003:Trevelyan
2838:Armstrong
2803:Mesihović
2700:von Ranke
1963:Interview
1913:The Times
1834:864085552
1553:4 January
1548:0140-0460
1539:The Times
1273:The Times
1247:The Times
1153:Who's Who
813:Archangel
810:'s novel
663:(1990)".
428:Cambridge
247:Education
153:Professor
115:(1971–79)
93:, Hungary
4310:Schwartz
4305:Jelavich
4262:Robinson
4237:Lönnroth
4222:Harrison
4217:Grimberg
4058:Slovenia
4038:Marusiak
4015:Slovakia
3965:Buchanan
3947:Scotland
3917:Ćirković
3854:Medvedev
3834:Karamzin
3814:Grimsted
3789:Conquest
3690:Portugal
3571:Ginzburg
3566:Ginsborg
3541:Bosworth
3513:TĂrechán
3478:Cléirigh
3445:de Zayas
3395:Rothfels
3355:Meinecke
3202:Renouvin
3187:Mousnier
3182:Michelet
3099:Borodkin
3013:Wedgwood
2998:Thompson
2953:Marshall
2948:Macaulay
2918:Hobsbawm
2903:Hastings
2893:Gardiner
2878:Ferguson
2833:Anderson
2783:Knežević
2735:Zamoyski
2715:Spengler
2695:Polybius
2640:Hobsbawm
2605:Blanning
2179:no award
1954:Archived
1720:Archived
1611:(1987).
1354:22 March
1044:(2019),
1031:(2013),
1014:(2010),
998:(2010);
982:(2007);
933:(1990);
919:(1989);
906:(1989);
889:(1987),
868:(1983),
852:(1980);
839:(1975);
796:Budapest
691:(2007).
683:(1980),
586:genocide
538:Istanbul
500:Opinions
409:Budapest
378:Spitfire
227:Children
130:Fellow,
117:Fellow,
111:Fellow,
91:Budapest
4277:Weibull
4272:Weibull
4257:Roberts
4252:Ringmar
4207:Fryxell
4202:Englund
4174:de Rada
4169:Preston
4129:Elliott
4124:Collins
4048:Šafárik
4028:Kamenec
4005:Tranter
3922:Deretić
3912:Ćorović
3884:Taubman
3874:Shearer
3869:Service
3824:Hosking
3799:Danilov
3784:Bethell
3761:Xenopol
3751:Mitrany
3723:Romania
3703:Mattoso
3596:Moldova
3576:Petacco
3561:Gentile
3503:O'Curry
3488:Keating
3460:Ireland
3410:StĂĽrmer
3385:Peukert
3325:Kershaw
3290:Fischer
3265:Bullock
3260:Broszat
3255:Bracher
3242:Austria
3237:Germany
3207:Roberts
3172:Ladurie
3167:Johnson
3142:Carlyle
3109:Porthan
3091:Finland
3041:Katičić
3023:Croatia
2978:Starkey
2968:Roberts
2933:Johnson
2823:Adamson
2815:Kingdom
2753:Pirenne
2745:Belgium
2710:Roberts
2705:Roberts
2690:Pirenne
2680:Mazower
2660:Kershaw
2610:Braudel
1894:Mugabe.
1431:Reuters
1323:28 June
1279:21 June
1190:19 June
1127:23 June
965:(ed.),
720:In his
667:Writing
592:in the
438:Russian
396:, with
271:History
220:
212:
208:
197:
185:
181:
168:Spouses
4300:Glenny
4267:Stolpe
4242:Magnus
4232:Hjärne
4227:Hatton
4212:Geijer
4194:Sweden
4184:Thomas
4154:Parker
4139:Gibson
4104:Beevor
4033:Kollár
3980:Harvie
3970:Burnet
3955:Barrow
3904:Serbia
3859:Petrov
3829:Hughes
3819:Hjärne
3794:Cronin
3771:Russia
3736:Hasdeu
3670:Davies
3662:Poland
3652:Schama
3647:Israel
3642:Motley
3614:Nistor
3604:Cazacu
3551:Cronin
3483:Hughes
3468:Browne
3430:Wehler
3420:Taylor
3405:Stahel
3390:Ritter
3330:Komlos
3320:Jäckel
3295:Görres
3270:Citino
3197:Paxton
3192:Palmer
3177:Marrus
3157:Febvre
3137:Becker
3119:France
3056:Lucius
2993:Thomas
2988:Tawney
2973:Seeley
2963:Morgan
2958:Namier
2888:Fraser
2863:Davies
2853:Briggs
2843:Bailyn
2813:United
2793:Redžić
2778:Peçevi
2685:Ozment
2675:Martin
2670:Lukacs
2645:Jacoby
2625:Dawson
2620:Davies
2548:(2023)
2542:(2022)
2536:(2021)
2530:(2020)
2513:(2019)
2507:(2018)
2501:(2017)
2495:(2016)
2485:(2015)
2475:(2014)
2465:(2013)
2455:(2012)
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