693:"The Nordid race is light-eyed, mostly rather light-haired, low-skulled and long-skulled (dolichocephalic), tall and slender, with more or less narrow face and narrow nose, and low frequency of blood type gene q. The Nordid race has several subraces. The most divergent is the Faelish subrace in western Germany and also in the interior of southwestern Norway. The Faelish subrace is broader of face and form. So is the North-Atlantid subrace (the North-Occidental race of Deniker), which is like the primary type, but has much darker hair. Above all in the oceanic parts of Great Britain the North-Atlantic subrace is also very high in blood type gene r and low in blood type gene p. The major type with distribution particularly in Scandinavia is here termed the Scandid or Scando-Nordid subrace."
641:
467:
370:
216:
499:"long skulled, very tall, fair skinned, with blond, brown or red hair and light coloured eyes. The Nordics inhabit the countries around the North and Baltic Seas and include not only the great Scandinavian and Teutonic groups, but also other early peoples who first appear in southern Europe and in Asia as representatives of Aryan language and culture."
624:
Coon suggested that the Nordic type emerged as a result of a mixture of "the
Danubian Mediterranean strain with the later Corded element". Hence his two main Nordic types show Corded and Danubian predominance, respectively . A third "Hallstatt" type Coon took to have emerged in the European Iron Age,
609:
subdivided the Nordic race into three main types, "Corded", "Danubian" and "Hallstatt", besides a "Neo-Danubian" type and a variety of Nordic types altered by Upper
Palaeolithic or Alpine admixture. Types found in "places distant from the present northwestern European center of Nordic concentration"
735:
in 2016. The earliest forms of the meme, which echoed obsolete racial anthropology tropes, depicted the character in competition with a "Mediterranean" figure. The meme crossed over into mainstream culture by late 2020. It has been used in a wide variety of contexts, including the expression of
101:
skull; their psychological traits were deemed to be truthfulness, equitability, a competitive spirit, naivete, reservedness, and individualism. In the early 20th century, the belief that the Nordic race constituted the superior branch of the
Caucasian race gave rise to the ideology of
1005:
Race does not provide an accurate representation of human biological variation. It was never accurate in the past, and it remains inaccurate when referencing contemporary human populations. Humans are not divided biologically into distinct continental types or racial genetic
1385:
The term Neo-Danubian has been used in this work to designate a general class of central and eastern
European blond or partially blond brachycephals who seem to be derived in a racial sense from a de-Corded Nordic (and hence Danubian) prototype brachycephalized by Ladogan
333:, and was typified by light hair, light skin, light eyes, tall stature, a narrow nose, and slender body type. It was Ripley who popularized this idea of three biological European races. Ripley borrowed Deniker's terminology of Nordic (he had previously used the term "
352:
Compared to
Deniker, Ripley advocated a simplified racial view and proposed the concept of a single Teutonic race linked to geographic areas where Nordic-like characteristics predominate, and contrasted these areas to the boundaries of two other types,
740:
politics and support for diversity and inclusion, despite its roots. There has been discourse about whether the usage of the character serves as tacit normalization of racist symbols, similar to controversies about other internet memes like
1624:– via JSTOR, "For more than four decades beginning in the late 1930s, the Harvard anthropologist Carleton Coon wrote a series of big books for an ever shrinking audience in which he pushed a pseudoscientific racial angle of analysis."
621:, which stated: "The Nordic race is certainly a depigmented offshoot from the basic long-headed Mediterranean stock. It deserves separate racial classification only because its blond hair (ash or golden), its pure blue or grey eyes".
415:
was well-established, though far from universally accepted. Sociologists were soon using the concept of a "blond race" to model the migrations of the supposedly more entrepreneurial and innovative components of
European populations.
161:
2874:
1766:
evolved five different times, blacks last. Its poor reception by anthropologists, followed by evidence from archaeology and paleontology that mankind evolved once, and in Africa, finally put an end to such
1821:, "Carleton Coon fully embraced typology as a way to determine the basis of racial and ethnic difference Unfortunately for him, American anthropology increasingly equated typology with pseudoscience."
212:, belonged to a "mixture of various races", furthermore declaring that the "results of craniology" led to "struggle against any theory concerning the superiority of this or that European race".
1712:, "Most disturbingly for liberal anthropologists, the new generation of racist "pseudoscience" threatened to return to mainstream respectability in 1962 with the publication of Carleton Coon’s
2826:
697:
Some forensic scientists, pathologists and anthropologists up to the 1990s continued to use the tripartite division of
Caucasoids: Nordic, Alpine and Mediterranean, based on their cranial
664:
went further to argue that the Nordic race belongs to the "brunette
Mediterranean" Caucasoid division but that it differs only in its higher percentage of blonde hair and light eyes. The
2008:
2842:
220:
656:
noted: "To many physical anthropologists Nordic means a group with an especially high percentage of blondness, which represent a depigmentated
Mediterranean". In her work
114:
545:
Only in the 1920s did a strong partiality for "Nordic" begin to reveal itself, and for a while the term was used almost interchangeably with Aryan. Later, however,
1151:
2786:
1073:
Deniker, J. - Les Races de l'Europe (1899);The Races of Man (London: Walter Scott Ltd., 1900);Les Races et les
Peuples de la Terre (Masson et Cie, Paris, 1926)
2001:
2778:
945:
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in Central Europe, where he said that it was subsequently mostly replaced, but "found a refuge in Sweden and in the eastern valleys of southern Norway."
2802:
613:
Coon took the Nordics to be a partially depigmented branch of the greater Mediterranean racial stock. This theory was also supported by Coon's mentor
2232:
2967:
2259:
1994:
801:
141:
skull. Of six 'Caucasian' groups Deniker accommodated four into secondary ethnic groups, all of which he considered intermediate to the Nordic:
2394:
2221:
1816:
1611:
1272:
1244:
1191:
419:
By the early 20th century, Ripley's tripartite Nordic/Alpine/Mediterranean model was well established. Most 19th century race-theorists like
553:, who had developed a concept of the German peasantry as a Nordic race, used the term 'Aryan' to refer to the tribes of the Iranian plains.
1916:
2946:
2237:
717:
most often referred to as the "Yes Chad" or "Nordic Gamer", which depicts an idealized Nordic-looking man as a masculine and confident "
672:
also was a notable proponent of this theory, writing: "The Nordic division, a partially depigmised branch of the Mediterranean group."
196:, Virchow denounced the "Nordic mysticism", while Josef Kollmann, a collaborator of Virchow, stated that the people of Europe, be they
2850:
2794:
1753:
1347:
906:
872:
845:
811:
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for example identified Nordic racial crania in his work "The Human Skeleton in Forensic Medicine" (1986) as being "dolichochranic".
2818:
558:
1290:
435:
preferred to speak of "Aryans", "Teutons", and "Indo-Europeans" instead of a "Nordic race". The British-born German racialist
2810:
2674:
2624:
2609:
2247:
2047:
1832:
1778:
1727:
1635:
1103:
1044:
1083:
645:
121:) that emerge from such beliefs, are among the most damaging elements in the human experience both today and in the past."
2834:
2052:
1260:
491:
374:
137:
by a set of physical characteristics: the concurrence of somewhat wavy hair, light eyes, reddish skin, tall stature and a
2734:
2399:
1532:
1511:
1462:
1441:
1420:
1399:
1374:
769:
404:
269:
2449:
2414:
2364:
1179:
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989:
436:
432:
42:
503:
According to Grant, the "Alpine race", shorter in stature, darker in colouring, with a rounder head, predominated in
1881:"The Human Skeleton in Forensic Medicine", Wilton Marion Krogman, M. YaĹźar Ä°Ĺźcan, C.C. Thomas, 1986, p. 270, p. 489.
2866:
2760:
2579:
2034:
504:
133:
initially proposed "nordique" (meaning simply "northern") as an "ethnic group" (a term that he coined). He defined
2544:
2494:
2266:
674:
471:
428:
412:
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would not be co-terminous with Aryan, Indo-European or Germanic. For example, the later Nazi minister for Food,
2916:
2684:
2509:
2197:
2077:
2017:
1232:
46:
20:
550:
184:
attacked the claim following a study of craniometry, which gave surprising results according to contemporary
2374:
1803:. Palgrave Studies in the History of Science and Technology. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 81–104.
1552:
Jackson, John P. (2001). ""In Ways Unacademical": The Reception of Carleton S. Coon's The Origin of Races".
669:
640:
2719:
2474:
2334:
1649:
Sachs Collopy, Peter (2015). "Race Relationships: Collegiality and Demarcation in Physical Anthropology".
274:
1941:
2858:
2714:
2694:
2639:
2271:
1721:
1497:
614:
2499:
563:
466:
369:
117:
stated: "The belief in 'races' as natural aspects of human biology, and the structures of inequality (
2911:
2629:
2594:
2409:
396:
45:
which originated in 19th-century anthropology. It was once considered a race or one of the putative
2619:
2574:
2524:
2469:
2354:
2349:
2085:
1686:"Beyond the Cephalic Index: Negotiating Politics to Produce UNESCO's Scientific Statements on Race"
1335:
400:
58:
2739:
2669:
2529:
2484:
2384:
2160:
1826:
1772:
1705:
1629:
1617:
1569:
1315:
737:
665:
420:
408:
282:
248:
97:. The supposed physical traits of the Nordics included light eyes, light skin, tall stature, and
1236:
1225:
898:
Race and the Third Reich: Linguistics, Racial Anthropology and Genetics in the Dialectic of Volk
803:
Race and the Third Reich: Linguistics, Racial Anthropology and Genetics in the Dialectic of Volk
176:
The notion of a distinct northern European race was also rejected by several anthropologists on
1101:
Ariani, indogermani, stirpi mediterranee: aspetti del dibattito sulle razze europee (1870–1914)
2882:
2770:
2729:
2654:
2569:
2539:
2454:
2439:
2308:
2281:
2254:
2155:
2026:
1891:
1812:
1749:
1666:
1607:
1484:
Melville Jacobs, Bernhard Joseph Stern. General anthropology. Barnes & Noble, 1963. P. 57.
1343:
1307:
1268:
1240:
1211:
1187:
1183:
1128:
1084:"Essai d'une classification des races humaines, basée uniquement sur les caractères physiques"
961:
902:
896:
868:
841:
807:
764:
702:
260:
185:
113:, the concept of distinct human races in a biological sense has become obsolete. In 2019, the
1112:
835:
2709:
2704:
2679:
2659:
2424:
2135:
1872:, Vol. 9, William Darrach Halsey, Emanuel Friedman, Macmillan Educational Co., 1984, p. 412.
1804:
1796:
1697:
1685:
1658:
1599:
1592:"The Return of Scientific Racism? DNA Ancestry Testing, Race, and the New Eugenics Movement"
1561:
1299:
1171:
652:
The depigmentation theory received notable support from later anthropologists, thus in 1947
629:
602:
567:
444:
298:
286:
244:
70:
591:
2744:
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2434:
2419:
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2192:
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661:
653:
531:
516:
411:, arguing that they had expanded across Europe from there. By the early 20th century this
392:
138:
98:
62:
1100:
215:
2689:
2649:
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2584:
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2514:
2479:
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2301:
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2095:
682:
440:
342:
330:
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205:
181:
130:
54:
31:
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2504:
2489:
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2404:
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2140:
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587:
520:
486:
475:
378:
346:
338:
318:
302:
209:
82:
1573:
530:, moderate-to-short stature, and moderate or long skull was said to be prevalent in
403:, an argument that gained in currency over the following two decades. He placed the
2901:
2604:
2389:
2175:
2130:
2125:
2067:
2042:
779:
718:
678:
as late as 1984 contains an entry for this theory, citing anthropological support.
571:
539:
512:
306:
236:
78:
66:
50:
2313:
574:(related to the Nordic race) to Ripley's categories. This work was influential in
1986:
930:
862:
628:
Coon's theories on race were widely disputed in his lifetime, and are considered
2941:
2931:
2534:
2344:
2291:
2105:
2100:
1792:
1052:
774:
583:
575:
535:
479:
290:
278:
240:
232:
177:
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that he determined to be morphologically Nordic, were called "Exotic Nordics".
2936:
2926:
2644:
2549:
2379:
2369:
2339:
2182:
2150:
2115:
2057:
1917:"Alt-solutism: Intersections between Alt-Right Memes and Monarchism on Reddit"
1621:
1591:
1565:
759:
732:
527:
524:
424:
189:
1538:
1517:
1468:
1447:
1426:
1405:
1380:
1311:
495:, took up Ripley's classification. He described a "Nordic" or "Baltic" type:
361:, thus reducing the "caucasoid branch of humanity" to three distinct groups.
2187:
1808:
722:
456:
386:
193:
103:
24:
1670:
1603:
1966:
2906:
2286:
1152:
The Journal of the Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland
224:
201:
110:
106:.
2209:
2204:
2170:
2145:
2062:
1662:
1319:
322:
197:
566:
identified five principal European races instead of three, adding the
160:
2276:
2090:
837:
The Making of Modern Immigration: An Encyclopedia of People and Ideas
685:
introduced the term "Nordid" to describe the Nordic race in his book
508:
460:
334:
314:
310:
294:
118:
1303:
1701:
1537:. New York: The Macmillan Company. p. Plate 29. Archived from
1516:. New York: The Macmillan Company. p. Plate 27. Archived from
1467:. New York: The Macmillan Company. p. Plate 30. Archived from
1446:. New York: The Macmillan Company. p. Plate 34. Archived from
1425:. New York: The Macmillan Company. p. Plate 33. Archived from
1404:. New York: The Macmillan Company. p. Plate 32. Archived from
1379:. New York: The Macmillan Company. p. Plate 31. Archived from
1363:, translated by G. C. Wheeler, Methuen & Co. LTD, London, 1927
1018:
American Association of Physical Anthropologists (27 March 2019).
988:
American Association of Physical Anthropologists (27 March 2019).
746:
726:
639:
470:"Expansion of the Teutonic Nordics and Slavic Alpines" — Map from
465:
448:
368:
214:
169:
159:
94:
90:
86:
74:
2876:
An Investigation of Global Policy with the Yamato Race as Nucleus
1340:
Blood and Soil: Richard Walther Darré and Hitler's "Green Party"
1990:
1227:
Strangers in the Land: Patterns of American Nativism, 1860–1925
1480:
1478:
337:"); his division of the European races relied on a variety of
648:
encyclopedia used this image as example of the "Nordic race"
2762:
An Essay upon the Causes of the Different Colours of People
1942:"Popular 'Me at 29' meme criticized for anti-Semitic roots"
582:
in 1925 which combined research by Deniker, Ripley, Grant,
1531:
Coon, Carleton Stevens (1939). "Photographic Supplement".
1510:
Coon, Carleton Stevens (1939). "Photographic Supplement".
1461:
Coon, Carleton Stevens (1939). "Photographic Supplement".
1440:
Coon, Carleton Stevens (1939). "Photographic Supplement".
1419:
Coon, Carleton Stevens (1939). "Photographic Supplement".
1398:
Coon, Carleton Stevens (1939). "Photographic Supplement".
1373:
Coon, Carleton Stevens (1939). "Photographic Supplement".
977:. Translated by Wheeler, G. C. London: Methuen. p. 3.
482:
in Europe from the 1st century BC to the 11th century AD.
30:"Nordish" redirects here. For the English cricketer, see
381:
showing early hypothesized migrations of Nordic peoples.
562:(Racial Science of the German People), published 1922,
2844:
The Rising Tide of Color Against White World-Supremacy
221:
Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland
519:. The "Mediterranean race", with dark hair and eyes,
1746:
Sundown Towns: A Hidden Dimension of American Racism
1598:. University of Notre Dame Press. pp. 142–174.
2894:
2753:
2322:
2220:
2076:
2033:
373:"Expansion of the Pre-Teutonic Nordics" — Map from
1224:
115:American Association of Biological Anthropologists
1921:International Centre for Counter-Terrorism - ICCT
1651:Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences
1088:Bulletins de la Société d'anthropologie de Paris
1024:American Association of Physical Anthropologists
994:American Association of Physical Anthropologists
455:, and his ideas would influence the ideology of
691:
341:measurements, but focused especially on their
231:Other supposed "Caucasian sub-races" were the
49:into which some late-19th to mid-20th century
2788:An Essay on the Inequality of the Human Races
2002:
57:, claiming that its ancestral homelands were
8:
1288:Field, Geoffrey G. (1977). "Nordic Racism".
439:considered the Nordic race to be made up of
192:". During the 1885 Anthropology Congress in
1331:
1329:
2780:Occasional Discourse on the Negro Question
2009:
1995:
1987:
1342:. Abbotsbrook, England: The Kensal Press.
946:File:Passing of the Great Race - Map 4.jpg
2804:The Foundations of the Nineteenth Century
1892:"The Steady Confidence of the 'Yes Chad'"
1133:The Races of Europe: A Sociological Study
1090:. Volume 12 Numéro 12. 1889. pp. 320-336.
929:Beals, Ralph Leon; Hoijer, Harry (1965).
478:showing the expansion of the Nordics and
277:into three main subcategories: Teutonic,
729:
1361:The Racial Elements of European History
975:The Racial Elements of European History
792:
129:The Russian-born French anthropologist
2395:Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon
1824:
1770:
1719:
1627:
65:, particularly to populations such as
1267:. Taylor & Francis. p. 241.
1135:(New York: D. Appleton and Co., 1899)
861:Porterfield, Austin Larimore (1953).
7:
2947:Pre-modern conceptions of whiteness
1020:"AAPA Statement on Race and Racism"
990:"AAPA Statement on Race and Racism"
507:through to Turkey and the Eurasian
1500:, G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1939 p. 77.
451:. Chamberlain called those people
14:
2852:The Myth of the Twentieth Century
2772:The Outline of History of Mankind
1554:Journal of the History of Biology
617:, who in the same year published
570:(related to the Alpine race) and
391:By 1902 the German archaeologist
227:as an example of the Nordic type.
172:as an example of the Nordic type.
16:Outdated grouping of human beings
2820:Heredity in Relation to Eugenics
1845:Outline of Physical Anthropology
559:Rassenkunde des deutschen Volkes
395:identified the original Aryans (
1965:Spearman, Kahron (2023-11-13).
1291:Journal of the History of Ideas
1045:"Deniker, J., The Races of Man"
932:An Introduction to Anthropology
687:The Races and Peoples of Europe
180:grounds. German anthropologist
2968:Historical definitions of race
2812:Race Life of the Aryan Peoples
2018:Historical definitions of race
1940:Goforth, Claire (2020-12-04).
1:
2836:The Passing of the Great Race
1596:Race in Mind: Critical Essays
1208:The Passing of the Great Race
960:, New York: Scribner's Sons.
958:The Passing of the Great Race
492:The Passing of the Great Race
375:The Passing of the Great Race
2735:Otmar Freiherr von Verschuer
1265:The Early Sociology of Class
973:Gunther, Hans F. K. (1927).
895:Hutton, Christopher (2005).
867:. Leo Potishman Foundation.
800:Hutton, Christopher (2005).
770:White Anglo-Saxon Protestant
2450:Egon Freiherr von Eickstedt
2415:Houston Stewart Chamberlain
2365:Johann Friedrich Blumenbach
1797:"The Life of Grover Krantz"
1180:University of Chicago Press
681:The Swedish anthropologist
437:Houston Stewart Chamberlain
433:Houston Stewart Chamberlain
365:Early 20th century theories
2986:
1831:: CS1 maint: postscript (
1777:: CS1 maint: postscript (
1726:: CS1 maint: postscript (
1634:: CS1 maint: postscript (
1210:", Scribner's Sons, 1921,
1170:Arvidsson, Stefan (2006).
834:Hayes, Patrick J. (2012).
636:Post-World War II theories
580:Die Rassenkarte von Europa
505:Central and Eastern Europe
384:
285:. According to Ripley the
29:
19:This article is about the
18:
2545:Georges Vacher de Lapouge
2024:
1967:"What is the "Yes Meme"?"
1860:, 1972, Saunders, p. 786.
935:. Macmillan. p. 220.
472:Passing of the Great Race
429:Georges Vacher de Lapouge
2917:History of anthropometry
2685:Charles Gabriel Seligman
2510:Frederick Ludwig Hoffman
2198:Sinodonty and Sundadonty
1758:, "Carleton Coon, whose
1233:Rutgers University Press
1145:J.G. (1899). "review of
864:Wait the Withering Rain?
632:in modern anthropology.
399:) with the north German
255:William Z. Ripley (1899)
109:With the rise of modern
23:. For the ideology, see
2375:Daniel Garrison Brinton
1809:10.1057/9780230118294_5
1801:Searching for Sasquatch
1748:. New York: New Press.
1684:Selcer, Perrin (2012).
1566:10.1023/A:1010366015968
1149:by William Z. Ripley".
806:. Polity. p. 133.
670:Claude Alvin Villee Jr.
598:Carleton S. Coon (1939)
263:purported to define a "
21:historical race concept
2720:Thomas Griffith Taylor
2475:Reginald Ruggles Gates
1870:Collier's Encyclopedia
1604:10.2307/j.ctvpj76k0.11
956:Grant, Madison (1921)
695:
675:Collier's Encyclopedia
649:
644:In 1975, a mainstream
501:
483:
405:Indo-European Urheimat
382:
228:
173:
2860:Annihilation of Caste
2764:in Different Climates
2715:William Graham Sumner
2695:Samuel Stanhope Smith
2640:James Cowles Prichard
2272:Racial discrimination
1498:Earnest Albert Hooton
1359:Gunther, Hans F. K.,
701:. The anthropologist
660:(1963, 2nd Ed. 1965)
643:
615:Earnest Albert Hooton
551:Richard Walther Darré
497:
469:
453:Celt-Germanic peoples
372:
218:
166:Man, Past and Present
163:
2912:Great chain of being
2630:Ludwig Hermann Plate
2595:Samuel George Morton
2410:Samuel A. Cartwright
2260:in the United States
1690:Current Anthropology
1541:on 1 September 2010.
1450:on 1 September 2010.
1429:on 1 September 2010.
1408:on 1 September 2010.
1223:John Higham (2002).
605:in his book of 1939
397:Proto-Indo-Europeans
2868:The Races of Europe
2796:The Races of Europe
2575:Dominick McCausland
2525:Thomas Henry Huxley
2470:Stanley Marion Garn
2350:Robert Bennett Bean
2078:Historical concepts
1760:The Origin of Races
1714:The Origin of Races
1534:The Races of Europe
1513:The Races of Europe
1464:The Races of Europe
1443:The Races of Europe
1422:The Races of Europe
1401:The Races of Europe
1376:The Races of Europe
1147:The Races of Europe
607:The Races of Europe
489:, in his 1916 book
401:Corded Ware culture
273:(1899). He divided
270:The Races of Europe
259:American economist
2740:Alexander Winchell
2670:Henric Sanielevici
2530:Calvin Ira Kephart
2500:Hans F. K. GĂĽnther
2485:Arthur de Gobineau
2385:Alice Mossie Brues
2282:Racial stereotypes
1663:10.1002/jhbs.21728
709:In popular culture
650:
578:'s publication of
564:Hans F. K. GĂĽnther
484:
447:, as well as some
421:Arthur de Gobineau
409:Schleswig-Holstein
383:
249:Mediterranean race
229:
174:
2955:
2954:
2884:The Race Question
2730:John H. Van Evrie
2655:William Z. Ripley
2625:Charles Pickering
2570:Felix von Luschan
2540:Robert E. Kuttner
2440:Charles Davenport
2309:Whiteness studies
2035:Color terminology
2027:Scientific racism
1818:978-0-230-11829-4
1696:(S5): S173–S184.
1613:978-0-268-04148-9
1520:on 14 April 2010.
1274:978-0-415-16723-9
1246:978-0-8135-3123-6
1193:978-0-226-02860-6
1129:William Z. Ripley
1099:Andrea Orsucci, "
765:The Race Question
721:", originated in
703:Wilton M. Krogman
592:Gustav Kraitschek
261:William Z. Ripley
188:theories on the "
186:scientific racist
2975:
2763:
2710:Lothrop Stoddard
2705:Morris Steggerda
2680:Ilse Schwidetzky
2675:Heinrich Schmidt
2660:Alfred Rosenberg
2620:Isaac La Peyrère
2425:Carleton S. Coon
2400:Charles Caldwell
2355:François Bernier
2238:in Latin America
2011:
2004:
1997:
1988:
1981:
1980:
1978:
1977:
1962:
1956:
1955:
1953:
1952:
1937:
1931:
1930:
1928:
1927:
1913:
1907:
1906:
1904:
1903:
1888:
1882:
1879:
1873:
1867:
1861:
1855:
1849:
1843:
1837:
1836:
1830:
1822:
1789:
1783:
1782:
1776:
1768:
1742:Loewen, James W.
1738:
1732:
1731:
1725:
1717:
1681:
1675:
1674:
1646:
1640:
1639:
1633:
1625:
1584:
1578:
1577:
1549:
1543:
1542:
1528:
1522:
1521:
1507:
1501:
1491:
1485:
1482:
1473:
1472:
1458:
1452:
1451:
1437:
1431:
1430:
1416:
1410:
1409:
1395:
1389:
1388:
1370:
1364:
1357:
1351:
1333:
1324:
1323:
1285:
1279:
1278:
1257:
1251:
1250:
1230:
1220:
1214:
1206:Madison Grant, "
1204:
1198:
1197:
1177:
1167:
1161:
1160:
1142:
1136:
1126:
1120:
1119:
1097:
1091:
1080:
1074:
1071:
1065:
1064:
1062:
1060:
1051:. Archived from
1041:
1035:
1034:
1032:
1030:
1015:
1009:
1008:
1002:
1000:
985:
979:
978:
970:
964:
954:
948:
943:
937:
936:
926:
920:
919:
917:
915:
892:
886:
885:
883:
881:
858:
852:
851:
831:
825:
824:
822:
820:
797:
630:pseudoscientific
603:Carleton S. Coon
568:East Baltic race
445:Germanic peoples
299:northern Germany
289:race resided in
245:East Baltic race
157:, respectively.
71:Germanic peoples
2985:
2984:
2978:
2977:
2976:
2974:
2973:
2972:
2958:
2957:
2956:
2951:
2890:
2828:Castes in India
2749:
2745:Ludwig Woltmann
2700:Herbert Spencer
2590:Lewis H. Morgan
2560:Cesare Lombroso
2435:Jan Czekanowski
2420:Sonia Mary Cole
2360:Renato Biasutti
2318:
2297:Nazism and race
2216:
2193:Proto-Mongoloid
2072:
2029:
2020:
2015:
1985:
1984:
1975:
1973:
1964:
1963:
1959:
1950:
1948:
1939:
1938:
1934:
1925:
1923:
1915:
1914:
1910:
1901:
1899:
1890:
1889:
1885:
1880:
1876:
1868:
1864:
1856:
1852:
1844:
1840:
1823:
1819:
1791:
1790:
1786:
1769:
1767:pseudoscience."
1756:
1740:
1739:
1735:
1718:
1683:
1682:
1678:
1648:
1647:
1643:
1626:
1614:
1586:
1585:
1581:
1551:
1550:
1546:
1530:
1529:
1525:
1509:
1508:
1504:
1494:Twilight of Man
1492:
1488:
1483:
1476:
1460:
1459:
1455:
1439:
1438:
1434:
1418:
1417:
1413:
1397:
1396:
1392:
1383:on 2010-05-14.
1372:
1371:
1367:
1358:
1354:
1334:
1327:
1304:10.2307/2708681
1287:
1286:
1282:
1275:
1259:
1258:
1254:
1247:
1222:
1221:
1217:
1205:
1201:
1194:
1169:
1168:
1164:
1159:(1/2): 188–189.
1144:
1143:
1139:
1127:
1123:
1117:
1098:
1094:
1081:
1077:
1072:
1068:
1058:
1056:
1043:
1042:
1038:
1028:
1026:
1017:
1016:
1012:
998:
996:
987:
986:
982:
972:
971:
967:
955:
951:
944:
940:
928:
927:
923:
913:
911:
909:
894:
893:
889:
879:
877:
875:
860:
859:
855:
848:
833:
832:
828:
818:
816:
814:
799:
798:
794:
789:
784:
755:
711:
668:anthropologist
662:Sonia Mary Cole
654:Melville Jacobs
638:
619:Twilight of Man
600:
532:Southern Europe
517:Southern Russia
393:Gustaf Kossinna
389:
367:
325:, and parts of
257:
168:(1899) shows a
139:dolichocephalic
127:
99:dolichocephalic
63:Northern Europe
51:anthropologists
41:is an obsolete
35:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2983:
2982:
2979:
2971:
2970:
2960:
2959:
2953:
2952:
2950:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2898:
2896:
2892:
2891:
2889:
2888:
2880:
2872:
2864:
2856:
2848:
2840:
2832:
2824:
2816:
2808:
2800:
2798:(Ripley, 1899)
2792:
2784:
2776:
2768:
2757:
2755:
2751:
2750:
2748:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2690:Giuseppe Sergi
2687:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2650:Gustaf Retzius
2647:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2627:
2622:
2617:
2612:
2607:
2602:
2600:Josiah C. Nott
2597:
2592:
2587:
2585:Ashley Montagu
2582:
2577:
2572:
2567:
2565:Bertil Lundman
2562:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2515:Earnest Hooton
2512:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2480:George Gliddon
2477:
2472:
2467:
2465:Francis Galton
2462:
2457:
2455:Anténor Firmin
2452:
2447:
2445:Joseph Deniker
2442:
2437:
2432:
2430:Georges Cuvier
2427:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2362:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2326:
2324:
2320:
2319:
2317:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2305:
2304:
2302:Racial hygiene
2299:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2269:
2264:
2263:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2251:
2250:
2245:
2235:
2226:
2224:
2218:
2217:
2215:
2214:
2213:
2212:
2202:
2201:
2200:
2195:
2185:
2180:
2179:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2093:
2088:
2082:
2080:
2074:
2073:
2071:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2039:
2037:
2031:
2030:
2025:
2022:
2021:
2016:
2014:
2013:
2006:
1999:
1991:
1983:
1982:
1957:
1932:
1908:
1883:
1874:
1862:
1850:
1847:, 1947, p. 49.
1838:
1817:
1784:
1754:
1733:
1702:10.1086/662290
1676:
1657:(3): 237–260.
1641:
1622:j.ctvpj76k0.11
1612:
1588:Spickard, Paul
1579:
1560:(2): 247–285.
1544:
1523:
1502:
1486:
1474:
1471:on 2010-05-14.
1453:
1432:
1411:
1390:
1365:
1352:
1350:, p. 39&40
1325:
1280:
1273:
1261:Bryan S Turner
1252:
1245:
1215:
1199:
1192:
1162:
1137:
1121:
1106:2012-12-18 at
1092:
1075:
1066:
1036:
1010:
980:
965:
949:
938:
921:
907:
887:
873:
853:
846:
826:
812:
791:
790:
788:
785:
783:
782:
777:
772:
767:
762:
756:
754:
751:
710:
707:
683:Bertil Lundman
637:
634:
599:
596:
366:
363:
343:cephalic index
339:anthropometric
331:Eastern Europe
267:" in his book
256:
253:
182:Rudolf Virchow
164:Henry Keane's
131:Joseph Deniker
126:
123:
85:, and certain
55:Caucasian race
43:racial concept
32:Thomas Nordish
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2981:
2980:
2969:
2966:
2965:
2963:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2922:Miscegenation
2920:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2899:
2897:
2893:
2887:
2885:
2881:
2879:
2877:
2873:
2871:
2869:
2865:
2863:
2861:
2857:
2855:
2853:
2849:
2847:
2845:
2841:
2839:
2837:
2833:
2831:
2829:
2825:
2823:
2821:
2817:
2815:
2813:
2809:
2807:
2805:
2801:
2799:
2797:
2793:
2791:
2789:
2785:
2783:
2781:
2777:
2775:
2773:
2769:
2767:
2765:
2759:
2758:
2756:
2752:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2725:Paul Topinard
2723:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2665:Benjamin Rush
2663:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2635:Alfred Ploetz
2633:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2615:Oscar Peschel
2613:
2611:
2610:Roger Pearson
2608:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2580:John Mitchell
2578:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2555:Carl Linnaeus
2553:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2520:Julian Huxley
2518:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2505:Ernst Haeckel
2503:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2490:Madison Grant
2488:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2460:Eugen Fischer
2458:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2405:Petrus Camper
2403:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2330:Louis Agassiz
2328:
2327:
2325:
2321:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2274:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2240:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2230:
2228:
2227:
2225:
2223:
2219:
2211:
2208:
2207:
2206:
2203:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2190:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2161:Mediterranean
2159:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2098:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2083:
2081:
2079:
2075:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:
2054:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2040:
2038:
2036:
2032:
2028:
2023:
2019:
2012:
2007:
2005:
2000:
1998:
1993:
1992:
1989:
1972:
1971:The Daily Dot
1968:
1961:
1958:
1947:
1946:The Daily Dot
1943:
1936:
1933:
1922:
1918:
1912:
1909:
1897:
1893:
1887:
1884:
1878:
1875:
1871:
1866:
1863:
1859:
1854:
1851:
1848:
1842:
1839:
1834:
1828:
1820:
1814:
1810:
1806:
1802:
1798:
1794:
1788:
1785:
1780:
1774:
1765:
1762:claimed that
1761:
1757:
1755:9781565848870
1751:
1747:
1743:
1737:
1734:
1729:
1723:
1716:(Coon 1962)."
1715:
1711:
1707:
1703:
1699:
1695:
1691:
1687:
1680:
1677:
1672:
1668:
1664:
1660:
1656:
1652:
1645:
1642:
1637:
1631:
1623:
1619:
1615:
1609:
1605:
1601:
1597:
1593:
1589:
1583:
1580:
1575:
1571:
1567:
1563:
1559:
1555:
1548:
1545:
1540:
1536:
1535:
1527:
1524:
1519:
1515:
1514:
1506:
1503:
1499:
1495:
1490:
1487:
1481:
1479:
1475:
1470:
1466:
1465:
1457:
1454:
1449:
1445:
1444:
1436:
1433:
1428:
1424:
1423:
1415:
1412:
1407:
1403:
1402:
1394:
1391:
1387:
1382:
1378:
1377:
1369:
1366:
1362:
1356:
1353:
1349:
1348:0-946041-33-4
1345:
1341:
1337:
1336:Anna Bramwell
1332:
1330:
1326:
1321:
1317:
1313:
1309:
1305:
1301:
1298:(3): 523–40.
1297:
1293:
1292:
1284:
1281:
1276:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1256:
1253:
1248:
1242:
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1234:
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1219:
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1209:
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1200:
1195:
1189:
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1175:
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1163:
1158:
1154:
1153:
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1141:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1125:
1122:
1115:
1114:
1109:
1108:archive.today
1105:
1102:
1096:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1082:Deniker (J.)
1079:
1076:
1070:
1067:
1055:on 1 May 2008
1054:
1050:
1046:
1040:
1037:
1025:
1021:
1014:
1011:
1007:
995:
991:
984:
981:
976:
969:
966:
963:
959:
953:
950:
947:
942:
939:
934:
933:
925:
922:
910:
908:9780745631776
904:
900:
899:
891:
888:
876:
874:9780912646374
870:
866:
865:
857:
854:
849:
847:9780313392030
843:
839:
838:
830:
827:
815:
813:9780745631776
809:
805:
804:
796:
793:
786:
781:
778:
776:
773:
771:
768:
766:
763:
761:
758:
757:
752:
750:
748:
744:
743:Pepe the Frog
739:
734:
731:
728:
724:
720:
716:
715:internet meme
708:
706:
704:
700:
699:anthropometry
694:
690:
688:
684:
679:
677:
676:
671:
667:
663:
659:
655:
647:
642:
635:
633:
631:
626:
622:
620:
616:
611:
608:
604:
597:
595:
593:
589:
588:Eugen Fischer
585:
581:
577:
573:
569:
565:
561:
560:
554:
552:
548:
543:
541:
537:
533:
529:
526:
522:
521:aquiline nose
518:
514:
510:
506:
500:
496:
494:
493:
488:
487:Madison Grant
481:
477:
476:Madison Grant
473:
468:
464:
462:
458:
454:
450:
446:
442:
438:
434:
430:
426:
422:
417:
414:
410:
406:
402:
398:
394:
388:
380:
379:Madison Grant
376:
371:
364:
362:
360:
359:Mediterranean
356:
350:
348:
344:
340:
336:
332:
328:
324:
320:
319:Great Britain
316:
312:
308:
304:
303:Baltic states
300:
296:
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288:
284:
283:Mediterranean
280:
276:
272:
271:
266:
265:Teutonic race
262:
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72:
68:
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56:
52:
48:
44:
40:
33:
26:
22:
2902:Ethnogenesis
2883:
2875:
2870:(Coon, 1939)
2867:
2859:
2851:
2843:
2835:
2827:
2819:
2811:
2803:
2795:
2787:
2779:
2771:
2761:
2754:Publications
2605:Karl Pearson
2495:John Grattan
2390:Halfdan Bryn
2255:in Singapore
2222:Sociological
2165:
1974:. Retrieved
1970:
1960:
1949:. Retrieved
1945:
1935:
1924:. Retrieved
1920:
1911:
1900:. Retrieved
1898:. 2021-09-07
1896:MEL Magazine
1895:
1886:
1877:
1869:
1865:
1857:
1853:
1846:
1841:
1800:
1793:Regal, Brian
1787:
1764:Homo sapiens
1763:
1759:
1745:
1736:
1722:cite journal
1713:
1693:
1689:
1679:
1654:
1650:
1644:
1595:
1582:
1557:
1553:
1547:
1539:the original
1533:
1526:
1518:the original
1512:
1505:
1493:
1489:
1469:the original
1463:
1456:
1448:the original
1442:
1435:
1427:the original
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1218:
1207:
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1146:
1140:
1132:
1124:
1118:(in Italian)
1111:
1095:
1087:
1078:
1069:
1057:. Retrieved
1053:the original
1048:
1039:
1027:. Retrieved
1023:
1013:
1004:
997:. Retrieved
993:
983:
974:
968:
957:
952:
941:
931:
924:
912:. Retrieved
897:
890:
878:. Retrieved
863:
856:
840:. ABC-CLIO.
836:
829:
817:. Retrieved
802:
795:
780:Dinaric race
712:
696:
692:
686:
680:
673:
658:Races of Man
657:
651:
627:
623:
618:
612:
606:
601:
579:
572:Dinaric race
557:
555:
546:
544:
540:North Africa
513:Central Asia
502:
498:
490:
485:
452:
418:
390:
358:
354:
351:
313:, northwest
307:East Prussia
268:
264:
258:
237:Dinaric race
230:
178:craniometric
175:
165:
155:Sub-Adriatic
154:
150:
146:
143:Northwestern
142:
134:
128:
108:
79:Baltic Finns
67:Anglo-Saxons
59:Northwestern
53:divided the
38:
36:
2942:Pre-Adamite
2932:Multiracial
2535:Robert Knox
2345:John Beddoe
2292:Master race
2248:in Colombia
2136:East Baltic
1174:Aryan Idols
1049:nordish.net
775:Alpine race
689:(1977) as:
586:, GĂĽnther,
584:Otto Hauser
576:Ewald Banse
536:Middle East
309:, northern
293:, northern
291:Scandinavia
241:Iranid race
233:Alpine race
81:, Northern
39:Nordic race
2937:Polygenism
2927:Monogenism
2645:Otto Reche
2550:Fritz Lenz
2380:Paul Broca
2370:Franz Boas
2340:Erwin Baur
2335:John Baker
2229:By region
2086:Australoid
1976:2024-08-05
1951:2024-08-05
1926:2024-08-05
1902:2024-08-05
1386:admixture.
1235:. p.
1182:. p.
1059:22 October
901:. Polity.
787:References
760:Aryan race
733:imageboard
713:A popular
528:complexion
425:Otto Ammon
385:See also:
247:, and the
190:Aryan race
147:Sub-Nordic
125:Background
2314:NĂ©gritude
2243:in Brazil
2188:Mongoloid
2096:Caucasoid
1827:cite book
1773:cite book
1710:146652143
1630:cite book
1312:1086-3222
1006:clusters.
725:memes on
723:alt-right
457:Nordicism
387:Nordicism
275:Europeans
223:shows an
219:In 1873,
194:Karlsruhe
104:Nordicism
47:sub-races
25:Nordicism
2962:Category
2907:Eugenics
2287:Colorism
2233:in India
2141:Ethiopid
2121:Atlantid
2111:Armenoid
1795:(2011).
1744:(2005).
1671:25950769
1590:(2016).
1574:86739986
1338:. 1985.
1263:(1998).
1104:Archived
914:15 April
880:15 April
753:See also
287:Teutonic
225:Irishman
135:nordique
111:genetics
2895:Related
2323:Writers
2267:Passing
2210:Negrito
2205:Negroid
2176:Turanid
2171:Semites
2146:Hamites
2131:Dinaric
2126:Caspian
1858:Biology
1320:2708681
1178:. USA:
1116:, 1998
1113:Cromohs
1029:19 June
999:19 June
819:4 April
738:leftist
727:4chan's
666:Harvard
525:swarthy
509:steppes
480:Alpines
347:stature
327:Central
323:Ireland
206:English
202:Italian
151:Vistula
2886:(1950)
2878:(1943)
2862:(1936)
2854:(1930)
2846:(1920)
2838:(1916)
2830:(1916)
2822:(1911)
2814:(1907)
2806:(1899)
2790:(1855)
2782:(1849)
2774:(1785)
2766:(1744)
2277:Racism
2166:Nordic
2156:Iranid
2106:Arabid
2101:Alpine
2091:Capoid
2048:Bronze
1815:
1752:
1708:
1669:
1620:
1610:
1572:
1346:
1318:
1310:
1271:
1243:
1212:p. 167
1190:
905:
871:
844:
810:
747:wojaks
646:Polish
547:Nordic
538:, and
534:, the
461:Nazism
441:Celtic
413:theory
355:Alpine
335:Teuton
315:Russia
311:Poland
301:, the
295:France
279:Alpine
210:French
198:German
119:racism
83:French
2183:Malay
2151:Indid
2116:Aryan
2068:White
2058:Olive
2053:Brown
2043:Black
1706:S2CID
1618:JSTOR
1570:S2CID
1316:JSTOR
1131:, in
962:p.167
730:/pol/
449:Slavs
95:Ghegs
91:Slavs
87:Celts
75:Balts
1833:link
1813:ISBN
1779:link
1750:ISBN
1728:link
1667:PMID
1636:link
1608:ISBN
1344:ISBN
1308:ISSN
1269:ISBN
1241:ISBN
1188:ISBN
1061:2017
1031:2020
1001:2020
916:2015
903:ISBN
882:2015
869:ISBN
842:ISBN
821:2020
808:ISBN
745:and
719:chad
590:and
515:and
459:and
443:and
431:and
357:and
345:and
329:and
305:and
281:and
170:Dane
153:and
93:and
61:and
37:The
2063:Red
1805:doi
1698:doi
1659:doi
1600:doi
1562:doi
1300:doi
1237:273
1184:143
556:In
511:of
474:by
407:in
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