20:
592:, but was never proposed by the Nazis as the name for the newly planned city. Further confusion stems from the fact that Hitler tended to use "Trondheim/Drontheim" as a shorthand way of referring to the building project, and a number of historians mistakenly referring to the plans as the reconstruction of Trondheim itself rather than the creation of a new, separate city.
307:
on 21 June. During this meeting, Hitler determined the precise building site for the city, while also deciding that a large, sub-surface submarine base was to be blasted into the granite cliffs. He further discussed the future city and its military base during an armaments conference on 13 May 1942.
354:
It was decided that the city was to be built in the wetlands of Øysand, 15–20 km (9.3–12.4 mi) to the southwest of
Trondheim. It was supposed to provide living quarters for about 300,000 German inhabitants (more than three times the size of 1940s Trondheim), and for this purpose 55,000
255:
before the project was officially commissioned by Hitler in 1941. As a permanent German possession, it was acknowledged that some arrangements would have to be made for its resident seamen and their accompanying families. Hitler concluded that this new harbor would make the construction of an
179:, which had to be continually moved back to Germany for any additional repairs that she required. Due to her sheer size, there were simply no other docks in the north large enough to accommodate her. After the failure of the
319:. A reserve landing strip for airplanes was also put in place. Special maps were prepared for Hitler from which he studied the optimum positions for the docks and accompanying structures. A highly detailed
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As one of
Germany′s most important naval bases in the anticipated near future, the city played an important role in German schemes for a massively enlarged version of the
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1042:
367:". The city was also meant to house a monumental war cemetery and monument, which would hold the remains of thirty-one hundred German war dead. An
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and its accompanying bay were determined to be very favorably located strategically for several reasons. Prior to the outbreak of war, the retired
335:
After the course of the war turned against
Germany, construction was eventually stopped and put on indefinite hold. After the destruction of the
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in general and
Trondheim in particular as strategically vital to the German war effort. Trondheim was later turned into a major base for German
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residential houses were to be built on an area of approximately 300 hectares (1.2 sq mi). The city was also to house an enormous
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Preparatory work on the possibility of turning the bay around
Trondheim into a new German naval base was already started at the
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271:. On 1 May 1941, Speer received the necessary information on the spatial and structural requirements for a large shipyard from
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had already long stressed the strategic benefits that acquiring bases along the
Norwegian coastline would give Germany.
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403:
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433:, it was admitted that Hitler intended to retain not only Trondheim, but also numerous other maritime cities such as
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accompanying city inevitable, with living accommodations for 250,000 inhabitants. He dubbed the new settlement
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that was several meters wide was also built for him, which was destroyed during an Allied bombardment in
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to the German military. The new city and base would give
Germany unprecedented maritime control over the
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In 1943, the first ground detonations were begun. To provide the construction site with labor, a
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484:. This was to assist Germany with the re-establishment of a large overseas colonial domain in
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in
November 1944, most of the naval leadership was sacked and the plan abandoned permanently.
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would have to be fought and won at sea. Furthermore, it would be of major importance if the
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The few existing remains of the concrete foundations can still be seen on the shores of
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To organize and carry out the necessary planning for the new project, Hitler appointed
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588:) is an informal post-war term coined by the author Gabriel Brovold in his 1996 book
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would therefore be one among many military quasi-colonies with almost exclusively
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War Aims in the Second World War: the War Aims of the Major
Belligerents 1939–45
494:, and was also intended for both offensive and defensive operations against the
406:, as well as several aircraft carriers. It would, in Hitler's words, render the
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The naval base itself was planned to contain extensive shipyards, docks and
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that was to consist altogether of several hundred submarines and dozens of
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81:
446:
368:
215:
267:, at the time his favorite architect and later Minister of Armaments in
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291:(Naval High Command; OKM). He reported to Hitler on the project at the
884:"Hitler's Northern Utopia: Building the New Order in Occupied Norway"
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were to engage in war with it. These and other motivations—such as
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716:
Murray, Williamson; Knox, MacGregor; Bernstein, Alvin H. (1996).
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as "mere child′s play" by comparison as a military stronghold.
228:(Armed Forces High Command; OKW) to classify the possession of
753:
Tirpitz: The Life and Death of
Germany's Last Super Battleship
95:
Nordstern's construction would be in conjunction with a major
131:", and it became one of his favorite architectural projects.
193:
by airpower alone, it was recognized that the fight for the
854:
Visions of Victory: the Hopes of Eight World War II Leaders
170:
One notable example of these benefits is the case of the
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were to pursue any farther-reaching operations in the
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Together with other cities and island chains in both
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to connect the northern outpost with Germany proper.
88:, and have a population of around 250,000 to 300,000
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Neu-Drontheim i Hitlers regi: og Øysand under krigen
101:
base due to the significant strategic importance of
84:, 15 km (9.3 mi) southwest of the city of
780:
The German Northern Theater of Operations 1940–1945
929:"The Nizkor Project – Nuremberg Trials transcript"
604:of 9 July 1941, as directly told to him by Hitler.
153:with new opportunities for expansion. The city of
756:. Havertown, Pennsylvania: Casemate Publishers.
750:Zetterling, Niklas; Tamelander, Michael (2009).
719:The Making of Strategy: Rulers, States, and War
371:was to be constructed to Trondheim across the
8:
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53:
16:Planned Nazi city in German-occupied Norway
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149:presented the military leadership of the
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207:in the near future, for instance if the
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7:
541:Occupation of Norway by Nazi Germany
453:, i.e. "strongholds") for the Third
882:Stratigakos, Despina (2020-07-24).
109:area, a move strongly supported by
1043:Abandoned projects of Nazi Germany
809:. Macmillan Compamny. p. 260.
634:Hitler and the Power of Aesthetics
596:identified its designated name as
14:
127:envisioned the city as "a German
398:bases for the expected post-war
80:. It was planned to be built in
661:The German Navy in the Nazi Era
72:plan for the creation of a new
383:and further through southwest
1:
851:Weinberg, Gerhard L. (2005).
820:Åldstedt, Finn (2006-09-01).
363:, containing "only works of
46:), sometimes referred to as
1028:German occupation of Norway
822:"Hitlers drøm om Trondheim"
547:Reichskommissariat Norwegen
1061:
859:Cambridge University Press
724:Cambridge University Press
693:Edinburgh University Press
658:Thomas, Charles S (1990).
331:Abandonment of the project
298:in Berlin, accompanied by
225:Oberkommando der Wehrmacht
1033:20th century in Trondheim
685:Rothwell, Victor (2005).
664:. Naval Institute Press.
632:Spotts, Frederic (2002).
359:for the northern part of
350:Location, size, and plans
41:
23:German archival photo of
1008:Politics of Nazi Germany
957:Norwegian article about
777:Ziemke, Earl F. (1959).
584:(alternatively spelled
513:Welthauptstadt Germania
288:Oberkommando der Marine
1023:Norway in World War II
903:Irving, David (1977).
807:Inside the Third Reich
805:Speer, Albert (1970).
785:Department of the Army
461:after the Winter War.
78:German-occupied Norway
32:
984:63.33111°N 10.23528°E
163:and naval strategist
22:
726:. pp. 365–366.
135:Strategic importance
1013:Planned communities
980: /
569:is the traditional
498:, specifically the
260:("Northern Star").
989:63.33111; 10.23528
496:Western Hemisphere
315:camp was built in
141:conquest of Norway
33:
1018:Nazi architecture
722:. Cambridge, UK:
702:978-0-7486-1503-2
671:978-0-87021-791-3
519:Nazi architecture
404:super-battleships
191:Battle of Britain
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1038:Cancelled cities
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361:Germany′s empire
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123:. German leader
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344:Trondheim Fjord
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321:miniature model
313:prisoner-of-war
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218:shipments from
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103:Trondheim Fjord
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31:, November 1942
29:Trondheim Fjord
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636:. Hutchinson.
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469:inhabitants.
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63:New Trondheim
51:
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49:Neu Drontheim
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39:
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26:
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965:
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937:. Retrieved
933:the original
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905:Hitler's War
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832:. Retrieved
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491:Mittelafrika
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305:Erich Raeder
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276:Werner Fuchs
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265:Albert Speer
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253:Headquarters
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236:submarines,
223:
200:Kriegsmarine
198:
180:
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151:Nazi Germany
144:
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125:Adolf Hitler
117:Erich Raeder
111:
98:Kriegsmarine
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987: /
602:diary entry
429:During the
400:German navy
377:Great Belts
301:Großadmiral
296:Chancellery
279: [
273:Vizeadmiral
269:his Cabinet
160:Vizeadmiral
121:Karl Dönitz
112:Großadmiral
76:located in
1002:Categories
975:10°14′07″E
972:63°19′52″N
939:2012-10-16
889:Metropolis
834:2010-08-09
612:References
445:as German
357:art museum
185:to subdue
172:battleship
74:metropolis
43:North Star
40:(English:
959:Nordstern
598:Nordstern
578:Trondheim
575:Norwegian
567:Drontheim
488:known as
463:Nordstern
451:Festungen
439:Cherbourg
412:Singapore
327:in 1945.
258:Nordstern
222:—led the
182:Luftwaffe
155:Trondheim
146:Wehrmacht
129:Singapore
86:Trondheim
68:), was a
37:Nordstern
25:Trondheim
506:See also
447:exclaves
410:hold on
369:Autobahn
216:iron ore
205:Atlantic
827:Adressa
600:in his
381:Denmark
337:Tirpitz
285:of the
244:History
213:Swedish
189:in the
176:Tirpitz
143:by the
57:
911:
865:
760:
730:
699:
668:
571:German
529:Plan Z
478:Africa
474:Europe
467:German
443:France
396:U-boat
389:Norway
385:Sweden
373:Little
325:Berlin
317:Øysand
251:Führer
238:Dora I
234:U-boat
230:Norway
220:Narvik
90:German
82:Øysand
554:Notes
459:Hanko
455:Reich
435:Brest
294:Reich
283:]
909:ISBN
863:ISBN
758:ISBN
728:ISBN
697:ISBN
666:ISBN
476:and
437:and
387:and
375:and
139:The
119:and
70:Nazi
54:lit.
27:and
441:in
379:of
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