254:, wrote that there was a post-World War II perception that Maghrebis were taking over certain neighborhoods but that this was not accurate. She stated that the police records of Maghrebi immigrants from 1948 to 1952, which had their basis in employment figures and ration cards, were "not entirely reliable", and that "it is difficult to establish with any certainty precisely where the different North African immigrant social classes lived in Paris and the suburbs, making it impossible to argue that certain neighborhoods became "Maghrébin" virtually overnight."
243:, and small Tunisian population. The numbers of students had decreased from the period between the World Wars, and only a small number of the Maghrebis included intellectuals, doctors, and lawyers. Hussey stated that initially Maghrebis settled the same historic communities as they did before. Under French colonial rule, Algeria was a French "department", meaning that Algerian subjects were given significant rights of migration to the French mainland. After 1947 until
1506:
476:
112:
207:, wrote that the Maghrebis were also the "most politically contentious" immigrant group and that Parisians perceived the Algerians as criminals, believing that they "were capricious and sly and given to random violence." Even though the Algerians were French citizens, they perceived as not being French due to racial and religious reasons. Many Maghrebi residents took a more negative view of France after the
332:. Political organization came in subsequent decades. Originally the Muslims worshipped in converted makeshift areas, but later purpose-built mosques appeared. In the 1990s Maghrebians were first elected to the commune council. Maxwell wrote that Maghrebians began obtaining "key positions" only in the recent vicinity of 2012 due to "low turnout and weak community organizations".
842:
1972:
1176:, 9781608192373. p. 395. "At first the North Africans settled in parts of central Paris already known to the pre-war generation of North Africans who had come here in the 1920s and 1930s — Place Maubert, rue des Anglais, Les Halles, or the suburbs of Clichy and Gennevilliers (where there was a well-established community of Moroccans)." –
197:, wrote that in the post-World War I period Muslims from Algeria, Morocco, and Tunisia may have only adopted a Maghrebi identity after coming to Paris, and this identity "was, at best, partial and bitterly contested", citing conflict between the Algerians and Moroccans in the city.
283:. Researcher Nabil Echchaibi reported that the riots were primarily orchestrated by minorities of North and West African descent, mostly in their teens. Almost all the rioters were French second-generation migrants and only about 7 percent of those arrested were foreigners.
354:, describe as "a structuring role" that "does not cover all aspects of social life". Beginning in the 1980s, religion became more public and important, and Wieviorka and Bataille stated that the previous Maghrebi practice is "becoming mixed up with the neo-
170:, wrote that as of the mid-20th Century "The "community" of Algerians, Moroccans, and Tunisians, however, was certainly not monolithic, as even the police acknowledged in their discussion of the North African "populations" of the Paris region".
463:, stated that around 1995, there were many Moroccan and Tunisian restaurants but few Algerian restaurants because many French people visited the former two countries and demanded their cuisine at home, while few French people visited Algeria.
916:
House, Jim. "Leaving
Silence Behind? Algerians and the Memories of Repression by French Security Forces in Paris in 1961" (Chapter 7). In: Adler, Nanci Dale, Selma Leydesdorff, Mary Chamberlain, and Leyla Neyzi (editors).
385:, "conforms, in general, to the classic sociolinguistic pattern of their metropolitan French peers, the boys maintaining marked regional features, generally as minority variants, to a greater extent than the girls."
159:. There were 30,000 people with Algerian nationality, 21,000 persons with Moroccan nationality, and 15,000 persons with Tunisian nationality in the city of Paris in 2009. In addition, there are thousands of
304:
in 1948 "appears to have had" 5,720 Maghrebis and that the estimates of
Maghrebis in 1952 were 5,500–6,400. It had been perceived to have become Maghrebi in the post-World War II period.
1849:
261:, enacted a repression policy against Algerians in Paris during the years 1958 through 1962. The height of violence against Algerians occurred in September and October 1961. The
897:
DeGroat, Judith. ""To Be French": Franco-Maghrebians and the
Commission de la Nationalité" (Chapter 3). In: Cornwell, Grant Hermans and Eve Walsh Stoddard (editors).
98:
214:
The areas in Paris settled by
Maghrebis in the 1920s and 1930s were rue des Anglais, Les Halles, and Place Maubert. In addition a Moroccan community appeared in
193:
Many
Maghrebis settled in the city in the 1920s, making up the largest immigrant group to the city during that period. Clifford D. Rosenberg, the author of
1961:
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During the peak immigration of
Maghrebi Jews, they subscribed to a belief in assimilation and secularism and they had the Maghrebi belief of what
67:
2157:
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2147:
247:
in 1962, all
Algerians were French citizens with full rights of migration, similar to the situation of Puerto Ricans in the United States.
1252:
Echchaibi, Nabil. 2007. Republican betrayal. Beur FM and the suburban riots in France. Journal of
Intercultural Studies. 28(3): 301–316.
401:. The plays performed by this troupe were about Franco-Maghrebians experiencing conflict from both the French and Maghrebian cultures.
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320:, wrote that in the middle of the 20th Century, "few of were as engaged with their migrant communities as the Dionysiens ."
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959:). "The immigrant factor in phonological leveling." In: Beeching, Kate, Nigel Armstrong, and Françoise Gadet (editors).
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1441:(2010) and Changing Representations of the Banlieue in French Cinema". In Dines, Martin; Vermeulen, Timotheus (eds.).
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147:. As of 2012 the majority of those of African origin living in Paris come from the Maghreb, including
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1403:). "Cinematic Representations of the Maghrebi Experience in France." In: Norman, Buford (editor).
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French Like Us? Municipal
Policies and North African Migrants in the Parisian Banlieues, 1945—1975
318:
French Like Us? Municipal
Policies and North African Migrants in the Parisian Banlieues, 1945—1975
17:
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According to French police records, there have been Algerian and other Maghrebi residents of the
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Neil MacMaster, Colonial Migrants and Racism. Algerians in France, 1900–62 (Basingstoke, 1997)
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276:, Muslim Algerians who fought with the French, relocated to France, including in Paris.
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In 1945 French authorities counted 60,000 Maghrebis. Of them, they included 50,000
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Tensions and Tradeoffs: Ethnic Minority Migrant Integration in Britain and France
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919:
Memories of Mass Repression: Narrating Life Stories in the Aftermath of Atrocity
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Global Multiculturalism: Comparative Perspectives on Ethnicity, Race, and Nation
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in the 1960s, mainly from Algeria. As of 2012 many of the Jewish residents have
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In 2005, young male Maghrebians made up the majority of those involved in the
726:
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885:
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615:
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329:
654:– Politician (Parti socialiste), current Minister of Labour (born in 1978)
1130:
Policing Paris: The Origins of Modern Immigration Control Between the Wars
195:
Policing Paris: The Origins of Modern Immigration Control Between the Wars
1996:
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practices of the 'young people' for whom religion controls everything."
312:
As of 2008, 18.1% of the population of the northern Parisian commune of
236:
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Ethnic Minority Migrants in Britain and France: Integration Trade-Offs
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Ethnic Minority Migrants in Britain and France: Integration Trade-Offs
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938:
Ethnic Minority Migrants in Britain and France: Integration Trade-Offs
830:, is a Frenchman of Algerian origins raised in the Parisian suburbs.
817:
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who immigrated from Algeria, Tunisia and Morocco during the 1960s.
687:
404:
Films set in the Paris area involving Maghrebi characters include
374:
301:
240:
129:
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361:
In 1983 there was a wave of councilors who were Sephardic Jews.
1943:
1477:
352:
The Lure of Anti-Semitism: Hatred of Jews in Present-Day France
1013:
470:
1226:"Ethnicity, Islam, and les banlieues: Confusing the Issues"
1437:
Tarr, Carrie (2013-09-12). "From Riots to Designer Shoes:
1356:
1354:
1067:
Only Muslim: Embodying Islam in Twentieth-Century France
1033:
Only Muslim: Embodying Islam in Twentieth-Century France
963:(Volume 26 of IMPACT: Studies in Language and Society).
252:
Only Muslim: Embodying Islam in Twentieth-Century France
168:
Only Muslim: Embodying Islam in Twentieth-Century France
708:– Politician (Parti socialiste), senator (born in 1946)
487:
328:
In the 1950s and 1960s, Maghrebians began to arrive in
1215:. Thursday 2 December 2010. Retrieved on 3 March 2014.
666:– Politician (Parti socialiste), deputy (born in 1979)
459:
In 2012 Samira Fahim, an owner of a restaurant in the
373:
stated that the speech of young ethnic Maghrebians in
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814:– conservative journalist and author (born in 1958)
961:Sociolinguistic Variation in Contemporary French
784:– R&B singer and songwriter (born in 1984)
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1017:. November 8, 2012. Retrieved on May 26, 2015.
717:Chérif and Saïd Kouachi – Perpetrators of the
1955:
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316:was Maghrebian. Melissa K. Brynes, author of
92:
8:
1405:The Documentary Impulse in French Literature
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1207:1961 – Algerians massacred on Paris streets
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85:
29:
393:In 1978 a group of Franco-Maghrebians in
714:- Actor, Singer, Comedian (born in 1973)
660:– hip-hop and house producer (1977–2011)
110:
27:Ethnic community living in Paris, France
999:
997:
984:
790:– Actor and screenwriter (born in 1973)
335:Sarcelles gained a large population of
37:
7:
1439:Tout ce qui brille/All that Glitters
1005:African flavor at the heart of Paris
921:(Volume 1 of Memory and Narrative).
808:– Actor and filmmaker (born in 1965)
606:– Moroccan footballer (born in 1987)
510:DJ and music producer (born in 1986)
624:– Algerian filmmaker (born in 1953)
582:– Actor and humorist (born in 1972)
145:French colonial ties to that region
143:population, in part as a result of
120:
350:and Philippe Bataille, authors of
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18:North African communities of Paris
265:affected the Algerian community.
1970:
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840:
824:The fictional Bilal Asselah, of
474:
2168:North African diaspora in Paris
570:– R&B singer (born in 1978)
190:of Paris for nearly a century.
957:London Metropolitan University
564:– Film director (born in 1969)
558:- Film Director (born in 1958)
516:DJ and producer (born in 1970)
456:take place in the Paris area.
371:London Metropolitan University
250:Naomi Davidson, the author of
1:
1401:University of Texas at Austin
2031:Diaspora elsewhere in Africa
461:11th arrondissement of Paris
2158:Tunisian diaspora in France
2153:Moroccan diaspora in France
2148:Algerian diaspora in France
1407:(French literature Series (
1360:Wieviorka and Bataille, p.
1212:Radio France Internationale
672:- Politician (born in 1966)
612:– Footballer (born in 1987)
600:– Rai singer (born in 1978)
552:- Politician (born in 1977)
522:– Footballer (born in 1986)
281:rioting in the Paris region
257:The police chief of Paris,
2184:
942:Cambridge University Press
397:started a theatre troupe,
166:Naomi Davidson, author of
58:North Africans/Maghrebians
2095:North America and Oceania
1411:), Volume XXVIII, 2001).
1262:Maxwell, Rahsaan Daniel.
1166:Bloomsbury Publishing USA
1162:Paris: The Secret History
1105:Bloomsbury Publishing USA
1101:Paris: The Secret History
965:John Benjamins Publishing
453:Neuilly sa mère, sa mère!
222:also received Maghrebis.
205:Paris: The Secret History
118:("Al-Bustane Bookshop") (
1134:Cornell University Press
1071:Cornell University Press
1037:Cornell University Press
903:Rowman & Littlefield
747:– Actress (born in 1988)
588:– Actress (born in 1984)
528:– Actress (born in 1955)
444:. Additionally the film
239:, Algerian and Moroccan
1128:Rosenberg, Clifford D.
820:– Rapper (born in 1985)
778:– Rapper (born in 1978)
760:– Writer (born in 1976)
741:– Rapper (born in 1981)
735:– Rapper (born in 1984)
729:– Singer (born in 1971)
702:– Actor (born in 1977)
696:– Rapper (born in 1980)
690:– Rapper (born in 1980)
630:– Rapper (born in 1978)
618:– Singer (born in 1985)
576:– Rapper (born in 1979)
546:- Singer (born in 1986)
540:– Author (born in 1949)
534:– Rapper (born in 1975)
272:, approximately 90,000
137:Paris metropolitan area
2143:Ethnic groups in Paris
923:Transaction Publishers
684:- Actor (born in 1971)
678:- Actor (born in 1967)
648:– Actor (born in 1975)
550:Najat Vallaud-Belkacem
389:Culture and recreation
263:Paris massacre of 1961
220:Clichy, Hauts-de-Seine
132:
1117:PT253 (page unstated)
925:, December 31, 2011.
245:Algerian Independence
114:
1443:New Suburban Stories
1423:, 9789042013346. p.
1307:, 9780549741220. p.
1230:riotsfrance.ssrc.org
1144:, 9780801473159. p.
1115:, 9781608192373. p.
1081:, 9780801465253. p.
1047:, 9780801465253. p.
967:, October 14, 2009.
802:employee (1934–2015)
642:employee (1960–2015)
296:Davidson wrote that
188:20th arrondissements
116:Librairie Al-Bustane
68:Sub-Saharan Africans
1291:Byrnes, Melissa K.
905:, January 1, 2001.
866:Tunisians in France
861:Moroccans in France
856:Algerians in France
594:– Actor (1976–2009)
440:by Chibane, set in
126:18th arrondissement
33:Part of a series on
936:Maxwell, Rahsaan.
486:. You can help by
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369:Tim Pooley of the
341:French citizenship
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39:Ethnicity in Paris
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1205:Morrow, Amanda. "
1168:, July 22, 2010.
1107:, July 22, 2010.
1073:, July 11, 2012.
1065:Davidson, Naomi.
1039:, July 11, 2012.
1031:Davidson, Naomi.
881:Berbers in France
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450:, and its sequel
232:, 5,000 to 6,000
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1546:Sierra Leone
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712:Michaël Youn
637:
586:Leïla Bekhti
562:Nabil Ayouch
556:Alain Chabat
492:
488:adding to it
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139:has a large
134:
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2086:Netherlands
1914:El Salvador
1873:New Zealand
1825:El Salvador
1795:Switzerland
1790:Netherlands
1616:Philippines
1562:Afghanistan
1531:Ivory Coast
1449:. pp.
1373:Pooley, p.
1270:, 2008. p.
827:Nightrunner
806:Roschdy Zem
754: [
676:Pascal Elbé
580:Ramzy Bedia
544:Amir Haddad
442:Saint-Denis
433: [
413: [
314:Saint-Denis
308:Saint-Denis
298:Goutte d'Or
2127:Categories
2048:Mauritania
1421:9042013346
1305:0549741224
1280:0549874585
1235:2018-02-08
1192:House, p.
1174:1608192377
1142:0801473152
1113:1608192377
1079:0801465257
1045:0801465257
973:9027288992
950:1107378036
931:1412812046
911:0742508838
892:References
733:Mister You
700:Reda Kateb
634:Elsa Cayat
425:Val d'Oise
268:After the
211:occurred.
73:Vietnamese
1929:Venezuela
1889:Argentina
1868:Australia
1685:Southeast
1626:Sri Lanka
1621:Singapore
1594:Khuzestan
1579:Indonesia
1340:Maxwell,
1320:Maxwell,
886:Pied-Noir
739:La Fouine
694:Kamelanc'
616:Amel Bent
574:Tunisiano
419:, set in
383:Marseille
330:Sarcelles
324:Sarcelles
287:Geography
1919:Paraguay
1904:Colombia
1835:Honduras
1692:Bulgaria
1636:Caucasus
1611:Pakistan
1606:Malaysia
1589:Khorasan
1415:, 2001.
1299:, 2008.
1297:ProQuest
1268:ProQuest
1136:, 2006.
834:See also
776:Nessbeal
772:employee
722:shooting
658:DJ Mehdi
514:DJ Abdel
508:DJ Snake
495:May 2015
406:Hexagone
395:Nanterre
379:Grenoble
365:Language
356:Orthodox
141:Maghrebi
53:Japanese
2081:Belgium
2022:Tunisia
2012:Morocco
1992:Algeria
1924:Uruguay
1909:Ecuador
1861:Oceania
1850:Detroit
1778:Germany
1754:Belgium
1749:Austria
1697:Romania
1666:Finland
1661:Denmark
1541:Senegal
1009:Archive
237:Berbers
230:Berbers
209:Rif War
174:History
157:Tunisia
153:Morocco
149:Algeria
48:Chinese
2102:Canada
2069:France
2062:Europe
1894:Brazil
1840:Mexico
1815:Canada
1783:Berlin
1759:France
1718:Greece
1702:Serbia
1671:Sweden
1646:Europe
1631:Turkey
1518:Africa
1457:
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1413:Rodopi
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568:Wallen
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381:, and
274:Harkis
234:Chleuh
227:Kabyle
186:, and
155:, and
2074:Paris
2043:Egypt
2017:Niger
2002:Libya
1899:Chile
1830:Haiti
1771:Paris
1733:Spain
1728:Malta
1723:Italy
1711:South
1654:North
1601:Japan
1574:India
1536:Kenya
1526:Ghana
1344:, p.
1324:, p.
980:Notes
758:]
688:Sinik
628:Rim'K
437:]
417:]
375:Paris
302:Paris
292:Paris
241:Arabs
130:Paris
124:) in
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1820:Cuba
1765:Beur
1742:West
1584:Iran
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1455:ISBN
1417:ISBN
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1109:ISBN
1075:ISBN
1041:ISBN
969:ISBN
946:ISBN
927:ISBN
907:ISBN
727:Lââm
218:and
184:19th
180:18th
135:The
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