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Old North Carolina Mutual Life Insurance Company Building

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284:. It is a six-story brick building, three bays wide, with a flat roof. The ground floor bays are sheltered by a marquee that extends over the sidewalk, with plate glass windows in the outer bays and the main entrance recessed in the center bay. Above the marquee there are blind arches that form an arcade between the first and second floors. Pilasters rise between and outside the first floor bays to a stone course in which the words "Merchants and Farmers Bank" are incised. The five floors above have paired sash windows in each bay; the bays of the upper two floors are articulated by paneled pilasters. There are two balustraded concrete balconies projecting from the center bays of the third and fifth floors. 77: 564: 91: 116: 123: 98: 571: 299:, took charge of the business in 1900, and it thereafter grew rapidly, becoming by 1910 the nation's largest firm owned by African-Americans. The company had this building constructed in 1921 as its second headquarters. At that time, it was the second-tallest building in Durham, and described by Durham's 1134: 1022: 912: 907: 882: 1052: 987: 977: 942: 932: 892: 712: 807: 777: 747: 717: 697: 632: 597: 592: 997: 967: 962: 887: 877: 837: 812: 787: 757: 727: 702: 682: 662: 652: 647: 637: 617: 587: 501: 1057: 1027: 992: 972: 927: 867: 857: 832: 827: 802: 797: 792: 752: 677: 672: 667: 1149: 1082: 1077: 1072: 1067: 1047: 1007: 1002: 947: 937: 922: 917: 872: 852: 782: 772: 762: 742: 737: 707: 687: 657: 627: 622: 325: 1098: 1062: 1037: 1032: 1017: 1012: 982: 897: 862: 842: 767: 732: 642: 612: 602: 1042: 957: 952: 902: 822: 817: 722: 692: 607: 847: 494: 514: 487: 90: 1144: 1124: 163: 115: 1129: 1103: 320: 553: 543: 1154: 280:
The former North Carolina Mutual Life Insurance Company building is located in downtown Durham, on the northside of West Parrish Street in the area known as
265: 1139: 281: 76: 538: 510: 379: 54: 405:"National Register of Historic Places Inventory-Nomination: Mechanics and Farmers Bank / North Carolina Mutual Life Insurance Company" 467: 268:, which was formerly one of the nation's largest companies founded and owned by African-Americans. The building was declared a 287:
The North Carolina Mutual Life Insurance Company was founded in 1898 by a group of seven African-American men, of whom two,
27:"North Carolina Mutual Life Insurance Company Building" redirects here. For the building which NC Mutual moved into, see 17: 308: 269: 63: 348: 296: 288: 479: 533: 257: 151: 548: 528: 384: 292: 304: 206: 413: 463: 404: 261: 219: 1118: 141:
Interactive map showing the North Carolina Mutual Life Insurance Building’s location
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Office buildings on the National Register of Historic Places in North Carolina
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John Hervey Wheeler, Black Banking, and the Economic Struggle for Civil Rights
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National Register of Historic Places listings in Durham County, North Carolina
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National Register of Historic Places in Durham County, North Carolina
256:, is an office building at 114-116 West Parrish Street in downtown 374: 483: 307:. The first floor of the building housed the operations of the 295:, survived in the business after one year. Moore's nephew, 250:
Old North Carolina Mutual Life Insurance Company Building
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List of National Historic Landmarks in North Carolina
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North Carolina Mutual Life Insurance Company Building
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North Carolina Mutual Life Insurance Company Building
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History of the National Register of Historic Places
521: 238: 230: 225: 212: 202: 194: 157: 146: 1145:Buildings and structures in Durham, North Carolina 1125:African-American history in Durham, North Carolina 264:. It formerly served as the headquarters for the 432:"Pioneering Black Architects in North Carolina" 303:as an "architectural gem". It was designed by 1130:National Historic Landmarks in North Carolina 495: 8: 462:. University Press of Kentucky. p. 38. 415:Accompanying two photos, exterior, from 1974 266:North Carolina Mutual Life Insurance Company 502: 488: 480: 398: 396: 394: 353:National Historic Landmark summary listing 75: 511:U.S. National Register of Historic Places 55:U.S. National Register of Historic Places 343: 341: 337: 375:"National Register Information System" 38: 1155:1898 establishments in North Carolina 7: 403:Marcia M. Greenlee (December 1974). 380:National Register of Historic Places 254:Mechanics and Farmers Bank Building 1140:Office buildings completed in 1898 25: 569: 562: 121: 114: 96: 89: 64:U.S. National Historic Landmark 214: 1: 130:Show map of the United States 456:Winford, Brandon K. (2019). 36:United States historic place 1104:National Historic Landmarks 1171: 309:Mechanics and Farmers Bank 270:National Historic Landmark 105:Show map of North Carolina 26: 560: 297:Charles Clinton Spaulding 213:NRHP reference  139: 83: 74: 70: 61: 52: 45: 41: 410:. National Park Service. 150:114-116 W. Parrish St., 355:. National Park Service 276:Description and history 179:35.995944°N 78.900778°W 534:Keeper of the Register 152:Durham, North Carolina 549:National Park Service 529:Contributing property 385:National Park Service 184:35.995944; -78.900778 252:, also known as the 387:. January 23, 2007. 239:Designated NHL 175: /  305:Calvin E. Lightner 207:Calvin E. Lightner 1112: 1111: 539:Historic district 282:Black Wall Street 246: 245: 226:Significant dates 16:(Redirected from 1162: 573: 566: 565: 504: 497: 490: 481: 474: 473: 453: 447: 446: 444: 442: 428: 422: 421: 411: 409: 400: 389: 388: 371: 365: 364: 362: 360: 345: 216: 190: 189: 187: 186: 185: 180: 176: 173: 172: 171: 168: 131: 125: 124: 118: 106: 100: 99: 93: 79: 39: 21: 1170: 1169: 1165: 1164: 1163: 1161: 1160: 1159: 1115: 1114: 1113: 1108: 1087: 580: 574: 568: 567: 563: 558: 517: 508: 478: 477: 470: 455: 454: 450: 440: 438: 430: 429: 425: 419: 407: 402: 401: 392: 373: 372: 368: 358: 356: 347: 346: 339: 334: 317: 278: 183: 181: 177: 174: 169: 166: 164: 162: 161: 142: 135: 134: 133: 132: 129: 128: 127: 126: 109: 108: 107: 104: 103: 102: 101: 66: 57: 48: 37: 32: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1168: 1166: 1158: 1157: 1152: 1147: 1142: 1137: 1132: 1127: 1117: 1116: 1110: 1109: 1107: 1106: 1101: 1095: 1093: 1089: 1088: 1086: 1085: 1080: 1075: 1070: 1065: 1060: 1055: 1050: 1045: 1040: 1035: 1030: 1025: 1020: 1015: 1010: 1005: 1000: 995: 990: 985: 980: 975: 970: 965: 960: 955: 950: 945: 940: 935: 930: 925: 920: 915: 910: 905: 900: 895: 890: 885: 880: 875: 870: 865: 860: 855: 850: 845: 840: 835: 830: 825: 820: 815: 810: 805: 800: 795: 790: 785: 780: 775: 770: 765: 760: 755: 750: 745: 740: 735: 730: 725: 720: 715: 710: 705: 700: 695: 690: 685: 680: 675: 670: 665: 660: 655: 650: 645: 640: 635: 630: 625: 620: 615: 610: 605: 600: 595: 590: 584: 582: 576: 575: 561: 559: 557: 556: 554:Property types 551: 546: 541: 536: 531: 525: 523: 519: 518: 515:North Carolina 509: 507: 506: 499: 492: 484: 476: 475: 468: 448: 423: 390: 366: 336: 335: 333: 330: 329: 328: 323: 316: 313: 301:Morning Herald 277: 274: 262:North Carolina 244: 243: 240: 236: 235: 232: 228: 227: 223: 222: 217: 210: 209: 204: 200: 199: 196: 192: 191: 159: 155: 154: 148: 144: 143: 140: 137: 136: 120: 119: 113: 112: 111: 110: 95: 94: 88: 87: 86: 85: 84: 81: 80: 72: 71: 68: 67: 62: 59: 58: 53: 50: 49: 46: 43: 42: 35: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1167: 1156: 1153: 1151: 1148: 1146: 1143: 1141: 1138: 1136: 1133: 1131: 1128: 1126: 1123: 1122: 1120: 1105: 1102: 1100: 1097: 1096: 1094: 1090: 1084: 1081: 1079: 1076: 1074: 1071: 1069: 1066: 1064: 1061: 1059: 1056: 1054: 1051: 1049: 1046: 1044: 1041: 1039: 1036: 1034: 1031: 1029: 1026: 1024: 1021: 1019: 1016: 1014: 1011: 1009: 1006: 1004: 1001: 999: 996: 994: 991: 989: 986: 984: 981: 979: 976: 974: 971: 969: 966: 964: 961: 959: 956: 954: 951: 949: 946: 944: 941: 939: 936: 934: 931: 929: 926: 924: 921: 919: 916: 914: 911: 909: 906: 904: 901: 899: 896: 894: 891: 889: 886: 884: 881: 879: 876: 874: 871: 869: 866: 864: 861: 859: 856: 854: 851: 849: 846: 844: 841: 839: 836: 834: 831: 829: 826: 824: 821: 819: 816: 814: 811: 809: 806: 804: 801: 799: 796: 794: 791: 789: 786: 784: 781: 779: 776: 774: 771: 769: 766: 764: 761: 759: 756: 754: 751: 749: 746: 744: 741: 739: 736: 734: 731: 729: 726: 724: 721: 719: 716: 714: 711: 709: 706: 704: 701: 699: 696: 694: 691: 689: 686: 684: 681: 679: 676: 674: 671: 669: 666: 664: 661: 659: 656: 654: 651: 649: 646: 644: 641: 639: 636: 634: 631: 629: 626: 624: 621: 619: 616: 614: 611: 609: 606: 604: 601: 599: 596: 594: 591: 589: 586: 585: 583: 577: 572: 555: 552: 550: 547: 545: 542: 540: 537: 535: 532: 530: 527: 526: 524: 520: 516: 512: 505: 500: 498: 493: 491: 486: 485: 482: 471: 469:9780813178271 465: 461: 460: 452: 449: 437: 433: 427: 424: 417: 416: 406: 399: 397: 395: 391: 386: 382: 381: 376: 370: 367: 354: 350: 344: 342: 338: 331: 327: 324: 322: 319: 318: 314: 312: 310: 306: 302: 298: 294: 290: 285: 283: 275: 273: 271: 267: 263: 259: 255: 251: 241: 237: 233: 231:Added to NRHP 229: 224: 221: 218: 211: 208: 205: 201: 197: 193: 188: 160: 156: 153: 149: 145: 138: 117: 92: 82: 78: 73: 69: 65: 60: 56: 51: 44: 40: 34: 30: 19: 1023:Transylvania 458: 451: 439:. 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Retrieved 352: 300: 289:John Merrick 286: 279: 253: 249: 247: 242:May 15, 1975 234:May 15, 1975 167:35°59′45.4″N 33: 29:Mutual Tower 1092:Other lists 913:Northampton 908:New Hanover 883:Mecklenburg 436:NCModernist 293:Aaron Moore 182: / 170:78°54′2.8″W 158:Coordinates 1119:Categories 1053:Washington 988:Rutherford 978:Rockingham 943:Perquimans 933:Pasquotank 893:Montgomery 713:Cumberland 332:References 808:Henderson 778:Granville 748:Edgecombe 718:Currituck 698:Cleveland 633:Brunswick 598:Alleghany 593:Alexander 581:by county 441:April 27, 272:in 1975. 203:Architect 998:Scotland 968:Richmond 963:Randolph 888:Mitchell 878:McDowell 838:Johnston 813:Hertford 788:Guilford 758:Franklin 728:Davidson 703:Columbus 683:Cherokee 663:Carteret 653:Caldwell 648:Cabarrus 638:Buncombe 618:Beaufort 588:Alamance 315:See also 291:and Dr. 220:75001258 147:Location 1099:Bridges 1058:Watauga 1028:Tyrrell 993:Sampson 973:Robeson 928:Pamlico 868:Madison 858:Lincoln 833:Jackson 828:Iredell 803:Haywood 798:Harnett 793:Halifax 753:Forsyth 678:Chatham 673:Catawba 668:Caswell 1083:Yancey 1078:Yadkin 1073:Wilson 1068:Wilkes 1048:Warren 1008:Stokes 1003:Stanly 948:Person 938:Pender 923:Orange 918:Onslow 873:Martin 853:Lenoir 783:Greene 773:Graham 763:Gaston 743:Durham 738:Duplin 708:Craven 688:Chowan 658:Camden 628:Bladen 623:Bertie 522:Topics 466:  418:  258:Durham 1063:Wayne 1038:Vance 1033:Union 1018:Swain 1013:Surry 983:Rowan 898:Moore 863:Macon 843:Jones 768:Gates 733:Davie 643:Burke 613:Avery 603:Anson 579:Lists 408:(pdf) 195:Built 1043:Wake 958:Polk 953:Pitt 903:Nash 823:Hyde 818:Hoke 723:Dare 693:Clay 608:Ashe 464:ISBN 443:2020 412:and 361:2008 248:The 198:1921 848:Lee 513:in 215:No. 1121:: 434:. 393:^ 383:. 377:. 351:. 340:^ 311:. 260:, 503:e 496:t 489:v 472:. 445:. 363:. 31:. 20:)

Index

North Carolina Mutual Life Insurance Company Building
Mutual Tower
U.S. National Register of Historic Places
U.S. National Historic Landmark

Old North Carolina Mutual Life Insurance Company Building is located in North Carolina
Old North Carolina Mutual Life Insurance Company Building is located in the United States
Durham, North Carolina
35°59′45.4″N 78°54′2.8″W / 35.995944°N 78.900778°W / 35.995944; -78.900778
Calvin E. Lightner
75001258
Durham
North Carolina
North Carolina Mutual Life Insurance Company
National Historic Landmark
Black Wall Street
John Merrick
Aaron Moore
Charles Clinton Spaulding
Calvin E. Lightner
Mechanics and Farmers Bank
List of National Historic Landmarks in North Carolina
National Register of Historic Places listings in Durham County, North Carolina


"North Carolina Mutual Life Insurance Company Building"
"National Register Information System"
National Register of Historic Places
National Park Service

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