59:
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66:
322:. There is currently an elk herd estimated to number beyond 50,000 and a herd of mule deer that reportedly exceeds 150,000. Bull elk here sometimes weigh more than 800 pounds (360 kg) and sport antlers spreading beyond 5 feet (1.5 m). There are over 130 miles (210 km) of perennial streams in the wilderness, 40 miles (64 km) of which provide spawning habitat for
2989:
216:
223:
The North Fork John Day
Wilderness is composed of rolling benchlands, steep ridges, alpine lake basins, and the granite outcrops of the Greenhorn Mountains at an elevation of 8,100 feet (2,500 m). It encompasses two entire subranges of the Blue Mountains—the Greenhorn Mountains and the ragged
293:
mining operations in the mid-19th century, and traces of the thousands of miners who labored here are still visible. Old mining structures, building foundations, and dredged ditches and trash dumps left behind by the miners are all visible. Many of these features are being left in place to
346:
Primary recreational activities in the North Fork John Day
Wilderness are hiking, camping, horseback riding, hunting, fishing, cross-country skiing, rafting, kayaking, wildlife watching, and rock climbing the granite cliffs of the Elkhorn Mountains. There are roughly 133 miles (214 km) of
199:
The wilderness consists of four separate units: the main 85,000-acre (34,000 ha) unit of the North Fork John Day drainage; the
Greenhorn Unit to the south; the Tower Mountain Unit to the north; and the Baldy Creek Unit to the east. Approximately 6,000 acres (2,400 ha) of the
276:
cores of the
Elkhorn and Greenhorn ranges. Columbia River basalt flows buried the region some 15 million years ago, the remains of which can be seen today in the rimrock on the benchlands in the western portion of the wilderness.
903:
207:
The North Fork John Day
Wilderness is located within the larger Elkhorn Fire Management Area, and the area's fire plan allows for the use of Prescribed Natural Fire under certain circumstances.
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The granite and sedimentary rock that makes up much of the North Fork John Day
Wilderness reflect the Blue Mountains' history as a volcanic island
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240:. The headwaters of several waterways are located in the wilderness, including Bull Creek, Baldy Creek, and Crawfish Creek, as well as the
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Elkhorn
Mountains. A continuous vegetative canopy covers most of the land, including dense virgin stands of conifer species like
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The North Fork John Day
Wilderness is known for its big game and anadromous fish habitat. Dominant wildlife species include
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some 250 million years ago. As the crust of the earth shifted, the archipelago collided with the advancing
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2011:
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once excavated the riverbeds in the area, and is now restored as a state heritage site in
268:
approximately 200 million years ago. Later, bubbles of less dense granitic rock, or
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177:
128:
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298:'s purpose to have no permanent human works in wilderness areas. The
557:
290:
193:
90:
214:
499:
Wallowa–Whitman
National Forest - North Fork John Day Wilderness
330:. Other wildlife in the North Fork John Day Wilderness include
286:
526:
904:
Julia Butler Hansen Refuge for the
Columbian White-Tailed Deer
469:(3rd ed.). Seattle, Washington: The Mountaineers Books.
1240:
Steens Mountain Cooperative Management and Protection Area
511:
North Fork John Day Wild and Scenic River Management Plan
505:
Umatilla National Forest - North Fork John Day Wilderness
65:
347:
hiking trails in the wilderness, three of which are
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2875:
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2706:
2532:
2435:
2340:
2190:
2020:
1965:
1740:
1515:
1350:
1341:
1332:
1271:
1253:
1225:
982:
852:
821:
793:
775:
707:
698:
661:
631:
613:
604:
595:
465:Sullivan, William L. (2002). Thurman, Paula (ed.).
294:naturally disappear over time, consistent with the
160:
152:
144:
107:
97:
78:
21:
1291:Fossil Lake Area of Critical Environmental Concern
419:"North Fork John Day Wilderness: Wallowa-Whitman"
1306:South Slough National Estuarine Research Reserve
1263:List of Oregon's National Wild and Scenic Rivers
244:, 39 miles (63 km) of which are designated
285:The North Fork John Day drainage bustled with
538:
8:
3026:Protected areas of Umatilla County, Oregon
2872:
1347:
1338:
849:
704:
610:
601:
545:
531:
523:
386:"North Fork John Day Wilderness: Umatilla"
18:
445:
443:
441:
439:
437:
435:
413:
411:
409:
407:
405:
403:
519:- National Wild and Scenic Rivers System
272:, rose through the sediment to form the
16:Wilderness area in Oregon, United States
3021:Protected areas of Grant County, Oregon
377:
2975:Oregon Parks and Recreation Department
483:North Fork John Day Wilderness, Oregon
478:
476:
1245:Yaquina Head Outstanding Natural Area
460:
458:
7:
2988:
572:National Register of Historic Places
202:Vinegar Hill-Indian Rock Scenic Area
77:
3051:Protected areas established in 1984
676:Newberry National Volcanic Monument
587:World Network of Biosphere Reserves
517:John Day River (North Fork), Oregon
1235:Cascade–Siskiyou National Monument
14:
1296:Lost Forest Research Natural Area
2987:
2962:
2961:
204:also lie within the wilderness.
64:
57:
41:
3041:Wallowa–Whitman National Forest
2387:Klamath Falls – Lakeview Forest
2082:Historic Columbia River Highway
1255:National Wild and Scenic Rivers
151:
96:
450:North Fork John Day Wilderness
174:North Fork John Day Wilderness
148:121,352 acres (49,109 ha)
22:North Fork John Day Wilderness
1:
3046:1984 establishments in Oregon
1632:L. Presley & Vera C. Gill
467:Exploring Oregon's Wild Areas
366:List of U.S. Wilderness Areas
219:Vegetation in the wilderness
165:United States Forest Service
2689:Wallowa Lake Highway Forest
1507:Wilson River Highway Forest
1392:Clay Myers at Whalen Island
1286:Christmas Valley Sand Dunes
1227:National Conservation Lands
577:National Historic Landmarks
513:(PDF) - U.S. Forest Service
361:List of Oregon Wildernesses
3067:
3031:Wilderness areas of Oregon
2945:Tualatin Hills Nature Park
1311:Upper and Lower Table Rock
582:National Natural Landmarks
349:National Recreation Trails
300:Sumpter Valley Gold Dredge
2957:
848:
795:National recreation areas
564:
242:North Fork John Day River
52:
40:
26:
3036:Umatilla National Forest
1892:Port Orford Cedar Forest
1316:Wildwood Recreation Site
188:National Forests in the
47:A lake in the wilderness
2935:Tualatin Hills Park and
2212:Blachly Mountain Forest
1832:Golden and Silver Falls
1812:Elk Creek Tunnel Forest
2649:Pete French Round Barn
2549:Battle Mountain Forest
2402:Rough and Ready Forest
2132:Portland Women's Forum
1617:Heceta Head Lighthouse
220:
129:44.91694°N 118.58417°W
2664:Sumpter Valley Dredge
1802:Coquille Myrtle Grove
1772:Bolon Island Tideways
1627:Joaquin Miller Forest
1482:Sunset Highway Forest
1281:Cascade Head Preserve
1273:Other protected areas
507:- U.S. Forest Service
501:- U.S. Forest Service
388:. U.S. Forest Service
218:
2816:Phillip W. Schneider
2554:Blue Mountain Forest
2499:Redmond–Bend Juniper
2494:Prineville Reservoir
2372:Illinois River Forks
1992:L. L. "Stub" Stewart
1452:Neahkahnie–Manzanita
836:Columbia River Gorge
742:Rogue River–Siskiyou
671:John Day Fossil Beds
266:North American Plate
134:44.91694; -118.58417
2937:Recreation District
2836:Snake River Islands
2422:Valley of the Rogue
2392:OC&E Woods Line
2357:Canyon Creek Forest
2332:Willamette Greenway
1797:Conde B. McCullough
1192:Strawberry Mountain
1162:Rogue–Umpqua Divide
1132:North Fork Umatilla
1127:North Fork John Day
777:National Grasslands
648:Lewis and Clark NHP
161:Governing body
125: /
2514:The Cove Palisades
2407:Stage Coach Forest
2377:Jackson F. Kimball
2327:Willamette Mission
1902:Samuel H. Boardman
1727:Yachats Ocean Road
1707:Tokatee Klootchman
1622:Jessie M. Honeyman
1607:Governor Patterson
1447:Munson Creek Falls
1407:Elmer Feldenheimer
1167:Salmon–Huckleberry
663:National monuments
643:Fort Vancouver NHS
568:Heritage registers
316:Rocky Mountain elk
221:
3003:
3002:
2953:
2952:
2864:
2863:
2702:
2701:
2669:Ukiah–Dale Forest
2524:White River Falls
2484:Peter Skene Ogden
2454:Cottonwood Canyon
2382:Joseph H. Stewart
2052:Bridal Veil Falls
1987:Government Island
1947:William M. Tugman
1937:Umpqua Lighthouse
1897:Port Orford Heads
1642:Muriel O. Ponsler
1582:Devils Punch Bowl
1557:Carl G. Washburne
1328:
1327:
1324:
1323:
1301:Sandy River Delta
1072:Lower White River
1052:Gearhart Mountain
1032:Devil's Staircase
1012:Bull of the Woods
974:William L. Finley
854:National Wildlife
844:
843:
694:
693:
633:National Historic
170:
169:
98:Nearest city
3058:
3016:IUCN Category Ib
2991:
2990:
2965:
2964:
2873:
2624:Hilgard Junction
2609:Frenchglen Hotel
2589:Emigrant Springs
2367:Collier Memorial
2317:Thompson's Mills
2172:Vinzenz Lausmann
2162:Starvation Creek
2072:George W. Joseph
2012:Willamette Stone
1862:Maria C. Jackson
1752:Albert H. Powers
1702:Stonefield Beach
1348:
1339:
1117:Mount Washington
1077:Mark O. Hatfield
984:Wilderness areas
949:Three Arch Rocks
850:
709:National Forests
705:
611:
602:
547:
540:
533:
524:
486:
480:
471:
470:
462:
453:
452:- Wilderness.net
447:
430:
429:
427:
425:
415:
398:
397:
395:
393:
382:
192:of northeastern
180:area within the
140:
139:
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136:
135:
130:
126:
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122:
121:
118:
68:
67:
61:
45:
19:
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3065:
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3059:
3057:
3056:
3055:
3006:
3005:
3004:
2999:
2949:
2936:
2929:
2920:Smith and Bybee
2890:Cooper Mountain
2860:
2811:Lower Deschutes
2752:
2745:
2698:
2564:Catherine Creek
2535:
2528:
2469:Elliott Corbett
2459:Deschutes River
2438:
2431:
2352:Ben Hur Lampman
2343:
2336:
2287:Maud Williamson
2193:
2186:
2152:Shepperd's Dell
2127:Multnomah Falls
2102:Lewis and Clark
2027:
2023:
2016:
1968:
1961:
1847:Humbug Mountain
1827:Geisel Monument
1743:
1736:
1587:Driftwood Beach
1518:
1511:
1462:Oceanside Beach
1442:Manhattan Beach
1353:
1320:
1267:
1249:
1221:
1212:Wenaha–Tucannon
1187:Steens Mountain
1142:Oregon Badlands
1107:Mount Jefferson
978:
914:Lewis and Clark
855:
840:
817:
789:
771:
762:Wallowa–Whitman
690:
657:
635:Parks and Sites
634:
627:
591:
560:
554:Protected areas
551:
495:
490:
489:
481:
474:
464:
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448:
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417:
416:
401:
391:
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383:
379:
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344:
312:
283:
254:
246:Wild and Scenic
213:
186:Wallowa–Whitman
133:
131:
127:
124:
119:
116:
114:
112:
111:
102:Granite, Oregon
93:, United States
74:
73:
72:
71:
70:
69:
48:
36:
33:wilderness area
17:
12:
11:
5:
3064:
3062:
3054:
3053:
3048:
3043:
3038:
3033:
3028:
3023:
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3007:
3001:
3000:
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2848:
2843:
2838:
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2803:
2798:
2796:Jewell Meadows
2793:
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2768:
2763:
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2641:
2636:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2604:Fort Rock Cave
2601:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2584:Deadman's Pass
2581:
2576:
2574:Clyde Holliday
2571:
2566:
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2556:
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2540:
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2427:Wolf Creek Inn
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2242:Elijah Bristow
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2099:
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2074:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2033:
2031:
2018:
2017:
2015:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1977:Banks–Vernonia
1973:
1971:
1963:
1962:
1960:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1924:
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1914:
1909:
1904:
1899:
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1882:Paradise Point
1879:
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1869:
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1854:
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1844:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1792:Cape Sebastian
1789:
1784:
1779:
1777:Bullards Beach
1774:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1757:Alfred A. Loeb
1754:
1748:
1746:
1738:
1737:
1735:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1719:
1717:Whale Watching
1714:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1652:Neskowin Beach
1649:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1612:H.B. Van Duzer
1609:
1604:
1602:Gleneden Beach
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29:IUCN category
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20:
2992:
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2966:
2856:Willow Creek
2776:E. E. Wilson
2761:Bridge Creek
2684:Wallowa Lake
2674:Unity Forest
2659:Succor Creek
2307:Silver Falls
2257:Fort Yamhill
2247:Erratic Rock
2232:Detroit Lake
2147:Seneca Fouts
2142:Rooster Rock
2092:Koberg Beach
2087:John B. Yeon
2067:Dalton Point
1957:Yoakam Point
1927:Sweet Myrtle
1917:Sisters Rock
1907:Seven Devils
1887:Pistol River
1837:Harris Beach
1712:W. B. Nelson
1572:Darlingtonia
1542:Beaver Creek
1477:Sunset Beach
1417:Fort Stevens
1412:Fishing Rock
1382:Cape Lookout
1377:Cape Kiwanda
1182:Spring Basin
1126:
1062:Hells Canyon
1037:Diamond Peak
1007:Bridge Creek
997:Black Canyon
992:Badger Creek
934:Nestucca Bay
889:Cold Springs
869:Bandon Marsh
823:Scenic areas
813:Oregon Dunes
803:Hells Canyon
686:Oregon Caves
466:
422:. Retrieved
390:. Retrieved
380:
345:
313:
284:
255:
222:
206:
198:
173:
171:
2900:Graham Oaks
2851:White River
2841:Summer Lake
2634:Lake Owyhee
2489:Pilot Butte
2449:Cline Falls
2417:Tub Springs
2217:Bowers Rock
2137:Rocky Butte
2097:Lang Forest
2057:Crown Point
2024:River Gorge
2007:Tryon Creek
2002:Milo McIver
1982:Bonnie Lure
1912:Shore Acres
1877:Otter Point
1822:Floras Lake
1787:Cape Blanco
1732:Yaquina Bay
1697:South Beach
1692:Smelt Sands
1677:Rocky Creek
1662:Otter Crest
1577:Devils Lake
1527:Agate Beach
1487:Sitka Sedge
1467:Oswald West
1457:Nehalem Bay
1387:Cape Meares
1057:Grassy Knob
1042:Drift Creek
969:Wapato Lake
929:McKay Creek
884:Cape Meares
879:Bear Valley
623:Crater Lake
336:black bears
258:archipelago
226:Douglas-fir
153:Established
132: /
120:118°35′03″W
108:Coordinates
3010:Categories
2910:Oregon Zoo
2895:Glendoveer
2821:Prineville
2806:Ladd Marsh
2786:Fern Ridge
2766:Dean Creek
2679:Unity Lake
2654:Red Bridge
2614:Goose Lake
2509:Smith Rock
2277:Luckiamute
2252:Fall Creek
2192:Willamette
2117:McLoughlin
2047:Bonneville
2029:Mount Hood
1922:Sunset Bay
1867:McVay Rock
1857:Lone Ranch
1852:Hutchinson
1782:Cape Arago
1682:San Marine
1637:Lost Creek
1552:Boiler Bay
1502:Twin Rocks
1367:Bob Straub
1217:Wild Rogue
1207:Waldo Lake
1197:Table Rock
1157:Rock Creek
1147:Red Buttes
1137:Opal Creek
1102:Mount Hood
1092:Mill Creek
1067:Kalmiopsis
944:Siletz Bay
808:Mount Hood
767:Willamette
732:Mount Hood
372:References
342:Recreation
270:batholiths
211:Topography
178:wilderness
117:44°55′01″N
89:counties,
2885:Blue Lake
2826:Riverside
2741:Tillamook
2726:Gilchrist
2599:Fort Rock
2322:Washburne
2207:Bald Peak
2202:Alderwood
2122:Memaloose
2037:Ainsworth
1817:Face Rock
1687:Seal Rock
1672:Roads End
1667:Pritchard
1657:Ona Beach
1537:Beachside
1532:Alsea Bay
1437:John Yeon
1432:Hug Point
1172:Sky Lakes
1082:Menagerie
1047:Eagle Cap
1017:Clackamas
894:Deer Flat
717:Deschutes
328:steelhead
320:mule deer
230:white fir
2982:Portland
2968:Category
2751:Wildlife
2736:Sun Pass
2619:Hat Rock
2569:Chandler
2412:TouVelle
2397:Prospect
2342:Southern
2227:Champoeg
2222:Cascadia
2157:Sheridan
2022:Columbia
1967:Portland
1952:Winchuck
1592:Ellmaker
959:Umatilla
752:Umatilla
355:See also
310:Wildlife
182:Umatilla
87:Umatilla
79:Location
2994:Commons
2801:Klamath
2791:Irrigon
2781:Elkhorn
2731:Santiam
2721:Elliott
2716:Clatsop
2708:Forests
2644:Ontario
2534:Eastern
2504:Sisters
2474:La Pine
2437:Central
1842:Hoffman
1722:Yachats
1647:Neptune
1567:D River
1517:Central
1372:Bradley
924:Malheur
747:Siuslaw
727:Malheur
597:Federal
304:Sumpter
281:History
274:granite
260:in the
252:Geology
2905:Howell
2846:Wenaha
2771:Denman
2536:Oregon
2519:Tumalo
2479:Ochoco
2439:Oregon
2344:Oregon
2282:Maples
2272:Lowell
2267:Jasper
2262:Holman
2237:Dexter
2194:Valley
2182:Wygant
2167:Viento
2062:Dabney
2042:Benson
1932:Umpqua
1767:Bandon
1492:Symons
864:Ankeny
757:Umpqua
737:Ochoco
558:Oregon
485:- GORP
291:silver
194:Oregon
91:Oregon
2915:Oxbow
2877:Metro
2869:Local
2753:areas
2639:Minam
2559:Booth
2544:Bates
2362:Casey
2177:Wyeth
2112:Mayer
1969:Metro
1872:Ophir
1744:Coast
1742:South
1519:Coast
1402:Ecola
1354:Coast
1352:North
1343:Parks
1334:State
176:is a
83:Grant
2464:Dyer
700:USFS
680:USFS
426:2014
394:2014
334:and
326:and
318:and
289:and
287:gold
236:and
184:and
172:The
156:1984
145:Area
31:Ib (
606:NPS
556:of
3012::
475:^
457:^
434:^
402:^
351:.
338:.
306:.
248:.
232:,
228:,
196:.
85:/
2026:/
682:)
678:(
546:e
539:t
532:v
428:.
396:.
35:)
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