2875:
Army, to sign a
Memorandum of Understanding with the Sarawak government. Following this event, between 481 and 580 members of the North Kalimantan People's Army and the Sarawak People's Guerillas surrendered and returned to society. This was a heavy loss for the Sarawak Communist Movement since this number comprised approximately 75 per cent of its entire force in Sarawak. After this defection, only 121 guerrilla fighters led by Hung Chu Ting and Wong Lian Kui remained. By 1974, the Communist insurgency had become confined to the Rejang Delta. Both sides sustained casualties and many civilians were also killed and wounded in the cross-fire.
2694:
3424:
1866:
200:
3418:
2159:
1933:
4640:
4150:
2578:
Sarawak
Communist Movement. The NKCP traces its origins to local Chinese Communists who had migrated from China to Sabah during the 1930s and 1940s. The NKCP was also preceded by several Communist movements including the Races Liberation Front and the Borneo Anti-Japanese League (which consisted of two organisations: the North Borneo Anti Japanese League and the West Borneo Anti-Japanese League), which had resisted the Japanese occupation during
1772:
1846:
1910:
2415:
4688:
2403:
4170:
4160:
1960:
2617:, came from Chung Hua Middle School. On 30 March 1954, pro-Communist students at Kuching Chung Hua Middle School organised a 47-day strike to protest against the school administration's teaching methods and its expulsion of students. Communist elements later spread to the business and farming community, many of whom were parents of these left-wing students.
2882:
and the
Malaysian government in 1989, the remaining North Kalimantan Communist Party guerillas decided to end their insurgency after one of their Chinese contacts Weng Min Chyuan convinced them to negotiate with the Sarawak state government. In July 1990, a series of negotiations between the NKCP and
2874:
also made several overtures to the NKCP insurgents and managed to convince several of the insurgents to lay down their arms. In 1973–74, the
Malaysian government scored a key victory when Rahman Ya'kub successfully convinced Bong Kee Chok, the Director and Commissar of the North Kalimantan People's
2858:
On 30 March 1970, Wen Ming Chyuan, the Head of the
Sarawak People's Guerrillas in Sarawak's First Division, formed the North Kalimantan Communist Party. However, 19 September 1971 was chosen as the official date of the formation of the party to coincide with the Pontianak Conference, which had been
2863:
Conference was regarded as the foundation of the
Sarawak Communist Movement, none of the conference attendees were Communist. Instead, they consisted of members of the left-wing Liberation League and the "O Members" of the Advanced Youths Association. While they had discussed creating a Communist
2577:
According to Hong-Kah Fong, the North
Kalimantan Communist Party was officially formed on 30 March 1970. However, 19 September 1971 was selected as the official commemoration date in order to commemorate the Pontianak Conference of 17–19 September 1965, which is regarded as the birth date of the
2810:
of
Communist elements. Overnight, the Sarawak Communists in Indonesia lost a safe haven and the Indonesian military would subsequently cooperate with the Malaysians in counter-insurgency operations against their former allies. Despite the loss of an important ally, PARAKU and the PGRS continued
2763:
Yang operated in western
Sarawak, the NKPA operated in eastern Sarawak. The NKPA was initially commanded by Lam Wah Kwai, who was succeeded by Bong Kee Chok. According to Kenneth Conboy, Soebandrio met with a group of Sarawak Communist leaders in Bogor, and Nasution sent three trainers from
2717:
at Batu Hitam, with a contingent of 120 from the
Indonesian intelligence agency and a small cadre trained in China. The Indonesian Communist Party was also present and was led by an ethnic Arab revolutionary, Sofyan. The PGRS ran some raids into Sarawak but spent more time developing their
5787:
2585:
During the post-war period, other communist groups active in Sarawak included the Overseas Chinese Youth Association, the Liberation League, and the Sarawak Advanced Youths' Association (SAYA). By 1965, these had coalesced into two main organisations: the North Kalimantan People's Army
4541:
3930:
2690:. These guerrillas would form the core of the North Kalimantan Communist Party's two guerrilla formations: the Sarawak People's Guerillas (Pasukan Gerilya Rakyat Sarawak, PGRS) and the North Kalimantan People's Army (Pasakan Rakyat Kalimantan Utara, PARAKU).
2555:
atmosphere, anti-colonial groups and left-leaning individuals were often categorised as Communists by the authorities. According to the Japanese academic Fujio Hara, the NKCP's two main military formations were the Sarawak People's Guerilla Force (SPGF) or
2564:(PARAKU). The SPGF operated in western Sarawak while the NKPA operated in eastern Sarawak. In addition, the main component organisations were the Sarawak Liberation League (SLL), the Sarawak Advance Youths' Association (SAYA), and the NKPA.
2594:, PGRS). These were collectively referred to by most British and Western sources as the Sarawak Communist Movement or Clandestine Communist Organisation (CCO), which came into existence during the Pontianak Conference in September 1965.
1251:
1121:
2665:
alternative by local opposition against the Malaysia plan. Local opposition throughout the Borneo territories was primarily based on economic, political, historical and cultural differences between the Borneo states and
2534:
and subsequently the North Kalimantan Communist Party after 1970. Documents published by the Sarawak colonial and Malaysian governments tended to label any anti-colonial group operating in Sarawak as either the
2677:
known as "The Communist Threat to Sarawak", the so-called "Clandestine Communist Organisation" had infiltrated the Chinese-language media, trade unions, and had taken over the SUPP. Following the defeat of the
3518:
1436:
1461:
3388:
2273:
644:
672:
3523:
2613:, which was formed in June 1959. In addition, leftist study groups were formed in Kuching between 1949 and 1950. Two important figures in the Sarawak Communist movement, Weng Min Chyuan and
1668:
2522:(1962–1990). On 17 October 1990, the North Kalimantan Communist Party signed a peace agreement with the Sarawak state government, formally ending the Sarawak Communist Insurgency.
1431:
752:
1924:
4676:
985:
390:
1556:
2043:
467:
1426:
604:
3381:
307:
3466:
2847:
in 1969, all Communist elements were expelled from the SUPP and moderate elements gained control over the party. The SUPP then entered into a coalition with the ruling
1586:
532:
517:
437:
4206:
1336:
1291:
492:
5714:
5570:
3677:
1683:
1351:
891:
5577:
3689:
1396:
886:
5838:
5539:
3495:
2455:
1193:
2775:. To support this ruse, they even formed a separate organisation named the North Kalimantan National Army (TNKU), to link the Sarawak Communists to the original
2744:
state. In addition, the Sarawak Communists had plans to launch attacks on police stations and to ambush security forces, paralleling similar tactics used by the
1371:
5823:
2051:
5173:
3231:
2768:(RPKAD) Battalion 2 to Nangabadan near the Sarawak border, where there were about 300 trainees. Some three months later, two lieutenants were also sent there.
554:
3374:
2725:
According to the former British soldier and writer Will Fowler, these Sarawak Communists received military-style training at Indonesian camps. At that time,
2105:
1246:
762:
452:
287:
4561:
4369:
3528:
1802:
682:
2641:. Instead, the Sarawak Communists supported and propagated the unification of all Borneo territories under British control to form an independent leftist
5808:
395:
257:
859:
5394:
4669:
4654:
1623:
1386:
1241:
2895:. Shortly afterwards, the last remaining NKCP operatives led by Ang Cho Teng surrendered. These developments ended the Sarawak Communist insurgency.
5833:
5449:
5193:
5128:
5033:
4749:
4714:
2713:. The GPRS's leaders included Bong Kee Chok, Yang Chu Chung, and Wen Ming Chyuan. According to Conboy, the PGRS numbered about 800 and was based in
2269:
1736:
757:
624:
4815:
2843:, the "controlled areas" succeeded in denying the SCO access to food supplies and material from their Chinese and Dayak supporters. Following the
2710:
1376:
1296:
1286:
1076:
589:
5818:
4976:
4374:
3650:
1551:
1515:
1221:
1198:
1015:
420:
1101:
5066:
4692:
4605:
3336:
3274:
3220:
3201:
2740:
as a "neo-colonialist conspiracy" and supported the unification of all former British territories in Borneo to create an independent leftist
2288:
2233:
2198:
2185:
1346:
1062:
1033:
272:
215:
4324:
4248:
3453:
2807:
5484:
5218:
5213:
4907:
4662:
4199:
3699:
1643:
5709:
5133:
5082:
5015:
4739:
3955:
3682:
5333:
5038:
4767:
4010:
2765:
2601:
Vernon L. Porritt and Cheah Boon Kheng, Communist elements were also influential in the Chinese schools during the 1940s. Following the
1991:
1751:
1510:
1071:
1010:
797:
739:
2835:
road in Sarawak's First and Third Divisions in 1965. These settlements were protected by barbed wire and modelled after the successful
5828:
5664:
5609:
5479:
5439:
5313:
5138:
4134:
3510:
2852:
2772:
2448:
1530:
1495:
1451:
1258:
1083:
792:
667:
584:
579:
5813:
5724:
5444:
5061:
4876:
4225:
4046:
3570:
3357:
1721:
1566:
1480:
1391:
1263:
1091:
1045:
1040:
1005:
960:
935:
677:
512:
312:
5604:
1136:
5599:
5509:
5474:
5123:
5097:
4966:
4805:
4005:
3990:
3655:
3471:
3433:
3423:
2745:
2719:
2610:
2133:
1618:
1520:
1485:
1381:
1311:
1228:
1116:
832:
827:
507:
502:
329:
5629:
5529:
5524:
5519:
5514:
5092:
4917:
4800:
4744:
4192:
3950:
3461:
3403:
2848:
2177:
2165:
1795:
1688:
1500:
1366:
998:
898:
5424:
5399:
5263:
4394:
1648:
1638:
1581:
1561:
1446:
1411:
1361:
349:
5644:
5419:
3965:
5679:
5258:
5223:
5148:
5102:
4981:
4886:
4772:
3714:
2503:
2441:
2254:
1948:
1821:
1321:
1208:
1183:
839:
784:
734:
729:
632:
342:
323:
5649:
3960:
2827:. In response to the Communist insurgency, the Malaysian federal government created several "controlled areas" along the
5729:
5694:
5560:
5414:
5208:
5163:
4997:
4858:
4349:
4344:
4215:
3620:
2812:
2733:
2638:
2519:
2428:
2283:
1613:
1356:
1166:
871:
864:
807:
767:
599:
385:
282:
140:
5504:
5744:
5654:
5639:
5464:
5233:
5143:
5087:
5056:
4961:
4118:
2693:
2262:
2108:
2097:
1975:
1951:
1865:
1591:
1456:
1441:
1268:
993:
917:
779:
637:
5669:
5110:
1178:
1151:
1131:
527:
364:
5614:
3246:
199:
5749:
5719:
5494:
5429:
5243:
4833:
4782:
4379:
4284:
3645:
3131:
2386:
2026:
1983:
1788:
1525:
1475:
1421:
1406:
1216:
1146:
1023:
978:
973:
965:
953:
948:
844:
774:
561:
539:
487:
402:
297:
235:
5699:
5684:
5674:
5469:
5459:
5389:
5328:
5183:
4986:
4902:
4843:
4777:
3935:
3694:
2868:
2771:
The Indonesians had planned to use the Sarawak Communists as an indigenous front for their operations during the
2085:
2077:
2038:
1880:
1726:
1628:
1203:
1173:
1111:
1028:
911:
817:
812:
724:
479:
462:
432:
415:
410:
337:
267:
5268:
5253:
5188:
5434:
5348:
4434:
4094:
2780:
2683:
2317:
1505:
1306:
1276:
1188:
940:
876:
744:
719:
662:
649:
549:
447:
354:
317:
292:
277:
262:
5624:
5499:
4510:
2776:
2650:
5659:
5489:
5228:
5734:
5704:
5619:
5565:
5248:
5238:
5168:
4881:
4853:
4734:
4520:
4505:
4289:
4062:
3667:
3417:
2879:
2642:
2334:
2117:
1673:
1490:
1281:
1161:
881:
692:
654:
474:
359:
5534:
2686:, launched a crackdown of suspected Communists which prompted 700–800 Chinese youths to flee to Indonesian
5739:
5584:
5544:
5409:
5384:
5343:
5158:
4922:
4792:
4598:
2871:
2824:
2726:
2498:. It was formally founded on 19 September 1971. Before that, the group had been operating under the name
2244:
2222:
2088:
2054:
2008:
1916:
1901:
1857:
1096:
1053:
714:
302:
3284:
Hara, Fujiol (December 2005). "The North Kalimantan Communist Party and the People's Republic of China".
2887:. By 17 October 1990, a peace agreement formally ending the Sarawak communist insurgency was ratified at
5754:
5634:
5594:
5178:
5118:
5025:
4912:
4825:
4612:
4319:
3777:
3580:
3575:
3550:
3397:
2374:
2312:
2307:
2227:
2173:
2150:
2136:
2125:
2067:
1731:
1341:
1326:
709:
220:
1741:
153:
2864:
party in Sarawak, they delayed doing so until 1971 due to the tense political situation in Indonesia.
2702:
2158:
5788:
List of the winning political parties in the Malaysian general election by parliamentary constituency
5777:
5454:
5203:
4810:
4566:
4515:
4439:
4274:
4022:
3585:
2860:
2823:
Between 1965 and 1990, there were skirmishes which pitted the Sarawak Communist Movement against the
2667:
2339:
2322:
1888:
1831:
1715:
1571:
1236:
702:
210:
2779:. While the first raids included SCO members, they were often led by regular Indonesian officers or
5689:
4971:
4626:
4314:
3660:
3610:
3605:
2888:
2756:
2633:
which had been created by the British to merge their former Southeast Asian territories of Malaya,
2018:
697:
574:
569:
427:
2609:
the Sarawak labour movement and Sarawak's first political party, the predominantly ethnic Chinese
1932:
5358:
5338:
5153:
5007:
4991:
4868:
4838:
4619:
4474:
4086:
3767:
3625:
3311:
3153:
2381:
2362:
2217:
1608:
173:
158:
2759:
in West Kalimantan with the assistance of the PKI on 26 October 1965. While the SPGF under its
5198:
5048:
4639:
4581:
4243:
4149:
4070:
4000:
3590:
3483:
3353:
3332:
3306:
3270:
3216:
3197:
2749:
1706:
544:
178:
2510:. The two military formations of the NKCP were the Sarawak People's Guerilla Force (SPGF) or
5323:
4848:
4759:
4643:
4469:
4414:
4304:
4299:
4294:
4279:
4173:
4153:
3970:
3797:
3772:
3600:
3555:
3443:
3301:
3293:
3156:
The Communist Insurgency in Malaysia, 1948–90: Contesting the Nation-State and Social Change
2741:
2602:
2207:
1872:
1776:
163:
5782:
4726:
4163:
3842:
3792:
3757:
3615:
3595:
3136:
2844:
2832:
2714:
2706:
2502:. The chairman of the NKCP was Wen Ming Chyuan and the party enjoyed close links with the
2483:
2419:
2407:
2368:
2212:
1994:
1845:
243:
5363:
5353:
4404:
3832:
3822:
3752:
3560:
3297:
3193:
2662:
1909:
3366:
3232:"Book Review: Vernon L. Porritt "The Rise and Fall of Communism in Sarawak 1940–1990""
2414:
5802:
5379:
4576:
4571:
4309:
4264:
4126:
4015:
3995:
3980:
3975:
3940:
3875:
3852:
3762:
3565:
3325:
Fighting General – The Public and Private Campaigns of General Sir Walter Walker
3315:
2679:
2661:
in the 1940s. The North Kalimantan (or Kalimantan Utara) proposal was seen as a post-
2646:
2614:
2344:
2029:
1986:
5404:
5318:
4710:
4706:
4444:
4269:
4110:
4078:
4038:
3985:
3945:
3827:
2579:
2507:
2349:
2328:
1978:
1967:
1940:
3787:
3347:
4479:
4359:
4354:
4169:
4102:
3847:
3837:
3742:
3505:
3500:
3448:
2840:
2836:
2755:
Meanwhile, the North Kalimantan People's Army was formed by Bong Kee Chok near
2674:
1756:
78:
4159:
4556:
4409:
3857:
2722:
did not approve of the leftist nature of the PGRS and generally avoided them.
2687:
2630:
113:
3782:
2697:
Flag of the Sarawak People's Guerilla Force, a paramilitary wing of the party
2670:, as well as the refusal to be subjected to peninsular political domination.
4459:
3817:
3812:
3737:
3189:
2760:
2682:
in 1962, the British authorities in British Borneo, in cooperation with the
2634:
2598:
1746:
1711:
1678:
148:
1959:
4687:
4484:
4364:
4184:
3807:
3747:
3672:
2737:
2626:
2606:
2552:
2487:
4551:
4424:
4419:
3802:
2892:
2884:
2828:
2803:
2729:
2654:
2491:
4945:
Parties without representation in the Parliament and State Assemblies
4546:
4489:
4464:
4429:
3328:
2736:(PKI), the Sarawak Communists opposed the newly formed Federation of
2495:
2480:
2625:
The Sarawak Communist Movement was also opposed to the formation of
2701:
The Sarawak People's Guerilla Force was formed on 30 March 1964 at
4454:
4449:
2692:
2473:
2530:
The organisation was initially referred to by its members as the
2802:, and subsequently, the military takeover in Indonesia, General
2799:
2658:
5295:
4943:
4703:
4658:
4188:
3370:
2560:(PGRS), and the North Kalimantan People's Army (NKPA) or the
2514:(PGRS), and the North Kalimantan People's Army (NKPA) or the
2732:
was pro-Communist and anti-Western. As with Sukarno and the
1844:
2878:
Following the successful Hat Yai peace accords between the
61:
3267:
Britain's Secret War: The Indonesian Confrontation 1962–66
3085:
3083:
2839:
used earlier during the Malayan Emergency. As with the
2657:'s nationalist movement, together with Ahmad Zaidi, in
5540:
United Pasok Nunukragang National Organisation (PASOK)
5174:
Sabah National People's Unity Organisation (PERPADUAN)
3046:
3044:
3042:
3040:
3038:
3036:
2118:
High Court in Malaya ∙ High Court in Sabah and Sarawak
5219:
Justice of the Peace Coalition People's Party (PEACE)
2811:
fighting against the Malaysian government during the
46:
5715:
United Democratic Sabah People's Power Party (SETIA)
3349:
The Rise and Fall of Communism in Sarawak, 1940-1990
5553:
5372:
5306:
5075:
5047:
5024:
5006:
4954:
4895:
4867:
4824:
4791:
4758:
4725:
4590:
4534:
4498:
4393:
4337:
4257:
4236:
4224:
4055:
4031:
3923:
3866:
3724:
3713:
3638:
3543:
3482:
3432:
3412:
2653:(Brunei People's Party), who had forged links with
192:
184:
172:
139:
122:
112:
104:
87:
77:
69:
57:
32:
23:
3130:Chan, Francis; Wong, Phyllis (16 September 2011).
2910:
2908:
5680:Parti Bersatu Rakyat Bumiputera Sabah (BERSEPADU)
2883:the Sarawak government took place at the town of
5034:United Sabah National Organisation (Baru) (USNO)
3027:
2999:
2997:
5450:United Pasokmomogun Kadazan Organisation (UPKO)
5395:Sarawak Malaysian People's Association (PERMAS)
4750:United Progressive Kinabalu Organisation (UPKO)
2995:
2993:
2991:
2989:
2987:
2985:
2983:
2981:
2979:
2977:
5214:Economic Sarawak United People's Party (PERSB)
3213:Guerilla Warfare: from 1939 to the present day
2964:
2962:
2960:
2958:
2956:
2954:
2952:
2950:
2859:held on 17–19 September 1965. While the
2590:, PARAKU) and the Sarawak People's Guerillas (
5630:Independent People's Progressive Party (IPPP)
5093:Sabah Native Co-operation Party (ANAK NEGERI)
4670:
4200:
3382:
3215:. London: Orbis Book Publishing Corporation.
2449:
1796:
39:
8:
5194:Sabah Prosperous Party of Unity Front (SAPU)
5129:Malaysian People's Progressive Party (myPPP)
5067:Parti Perikatan India Muslim Nasional (IMAN)
4977:All Malaysian Indian Progressive Front (IPF)
2937:
2935:
2933:
2931:
2929:
2927:
2925:
2923:
2645:state. This idea had originally proposed by
1063:
1054:
132:North Kalimantan People's Army (NKPA/Paraku)
5600:Muslim Community Union of Malaysia (IKATAN)
5485:Sarawak Progressive Democratic Party (SPDP)
4908:Malaysian United Democratic Alliance (MUDA)
4877:Malaysian United Indigenous Party (BERSATU)
4562:Revolutionary Socialist Party (Netherlands)
4370:Central All-Indonesian Workers Organization
5605:Federated Sabah People's Front (BERSEKUTU)
5314:All-Malaya Council of Joint Action (AMCJA)
5303:
5292:
5209:Malaysian Science Aspiration Party (SAINS)
4951:
4940:
4768:United Malays National Organisation (UMNO)
4722:
4700:
4677:
4663:
4655:
4233:
4207:
4193:
4185:
3721:
3479:
3429:
3389:
3375:
3367:
3186:KOPASSUS Inside Indonesia's Special Forces
2791:, RPKAD), and the Air Force paratroopers (
2506:. The NKCP's membership was predominantly
2456:
2442:
1814:
1803:
1789:
230:
198:
118:Sarawak Advance Youths' Association (SAYA)
20:
5670:Sarawak United Democratic Party (BERSATU)
5645:United Sabah People's Organisation (USPO)
5440:United Sabah National Organisation (USNO)
5400:Muslim People's Party of Malaysia (HAMIM)
5139:Malaysian United People's Party (BERSAMA)
5124:Malaysia National Alliance Party (IKATAN)
5098:Malaysia National Alliance Party (IKATAN)
5062:Parti Bumiputera Perkasa Malaysia (PUTRA)
4801:United Traditional Bumiputera Party (PBB)
4542:Calcutta Southeast Asian Youth Conference
3931:Calcutta Southeast Asian Youth Conference
3305:
3239:Taiwan Journal of Southeast Asian Studies
3132:"Saga of communist insurgency in Sarawak"
5725:Democratic Malaysian Indian Party (DMIP)
5445:United Pasok Momogun Organisation (UPMO)
5425:Malaysian Social Justice Party (PEKEMAS)
5259:Parti Aspirasi Rakyat Sarawak (ASPIRASI)
4967:Malaysian Indian Muslim Congress (KIMMA)
3003:
5710:Angkatan Keadilan Insan Malaysia (AKIM)
5650:Sabah People's Democratic Party (SEDAR)
5590:North Kalimantan Communist Party (NKCP)
5510:Sabah Chinese Consolidated Party (SCCP)
5264:Parti Bansa Dayak Sarawak (Baru) (PBDS)
5234:Malaysian Citizen National Party (PNPM)
4887:Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia (GERAKAN)
3089:
3062:
2904:
2518:(PARAKU). The NKCP participated in the
1968:House of Representatives (Dewan Rakyat)
1830:
242:
5695:Sabah National Momogun Party (MOMOGUN)
5665:Sarawak People's National Party (PNRS)
5515:Barisan Ra'ayat Jati Sarawak (BARJASA)
5144:Malaysian Advancement Party (KEMAJUAN)
5016:Malaysian Indian People’s Party (MIPP)
3113:
3101:
3074:
3050:
2711:Indonesian Ministry of Foreign Affairs
129:Sarawak People's Guerilla Force (SPGF)
5839:Political parties established in 1971
5685:Parti Bertindak Rakyat Sabah (BERSIH)
5615:Province Wellesley Labor Party (PWLP)
5525:Parti Bumiputera Sarawak (BUMIPUTERA)
5475:Sarawak People's Energy Party (TERAS)
5420:Sabah People's United Front (BERJAYA)
5334:Malayan Peoples' Socialist Front (SF)
5224:Malaysian Indian Justice Party (MIJP)
5057:Pan-Malaysian Islamic Front (BERJASA)
4918:Social Democratic Harmony Party (KDM)
3023:
3021:
3019:
3017:
3015:
3013:
3011:
2234:List of political parties in Malaysia
7:
5824:Defunct political parties in Sarawak
5655:United Sabah Assembly Party (PUSAKA)
5505:Sarawak People's Organisation (SAPO)
5390:Sarawak Native People's Party (PBDS)
5373:Defunct former parliamentary parties
4982:Malaysian Indian United Party (MIUP)
4834:Parti Gagasan Rakyat Sabah (GAGASAN)
4806:Sarawak United Peoples' Party (SUPP)
3700:Singapore Federation of Trade Unions
3611:Assassination of Abdul Rahman Hashim
3165:New Zealand Journal of Asian Studies
2968:
2941:
2914:
5620:Purtobohan Bumi Putera (PURTOBOHAN)
5495:National Association of Perak (NAP)
5189:Sabah People's Economy Party (PERS)
4998:Minority Rights Action Party (MIRA)
4773:Malaysian Chinese Association (MCA)
4375:Malayan Peoples' Anti-Japanese Army
3651:Malayan Peoples' Anti-Japanese Army
2789:Regimen Para Kommando Angaton Darat
2766:Resimen Para Komando Angkatan Darat
5730:Community Coalition Congress (CCC)
5700:Sarawak United Labour Party (PLUS)
5640:United People's Party (1976) (UPP)
5561:Independence of Malaya Party (IMP)
5520:Parti Pesaka Anak Sarawak (PESAKA)
5276:Sarawak Independent Alliance (SIA)
5269:Parti Sedar Rakyat Sarawak (SEDAR)
5164:Malaysian Ceylonese Congress (MCC)
5111:Homeland Fighters' Party (PEJUANG)
4962:Malaysia Makkal Sakti Party (MMSP)
4816:Progressive Democratic Party (PDP)
4043:Peace Declaration of Sri Aman 1973
3515:Commonwealth Military Involvement
3511:Special Operations Volunteer Force
3307:10.1111/j.1746-1049.2005.tb00956.x
3298:10.1111/j.1746-1049.2005.tb00956.x
2853:Sarawak State Legislative Assembly
2815:which lasted until November 1990.
2773:Indonesian-Malaysian Confrontation
2673:According to a British government
2545:Clandestine Communist Organisation
14:
5809:Defunct communist militant groups
5675:Parti Nasionalis Malaysia (NASMA)
5465:Sarawak Chinese Association (SCA)
5204:Land of the Hornbills Party (PBK)
5184:Sabahan Bugis United Party (PBBS)
5149:Sabah People's Unity Party (PPRS)
5088:Socialist Party of Malaysia (PSM)
4783:Parti Bersatu Rakyat Sabah (PBRS)
3571:Assassination of Sir Henry Gurney
2787:, KKO), the Army para-commandos (
5773:* denotes non-registered parties
5750:Parti Perpaduan Masyarakat (PPM)
5720:Malaysian Solidarity Party (MSP)
5430:Malaysian Democratic Party (MDP)
5103:People's Alternative Party (PAP)
4859:Sabah People's Hope Party (PHRS)
4844:Homeland Solidarity Party (STAR)
4686:
4638:
4526:North Kalimantan Communist Party
4385:North Kalimantan Communist Party
4325:1965–66 Indonesian mass killings
4249:Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation
4168:
4158:
4148:
4006:1975 AIA building hostage crisis
3705:North Kalimantan Communist Party
3656:Malayan National Liberation Army
3616:Assassination of Khoo Chong Kong
3454:Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation
3422:
3416:
2746:Malayan National Liberation Army
2470:North Kalimantan Communist Party
2413:
2401:
2157:
2134:Chief Judge of Sabah and Sarawak
1958:
1931:
1908:
1864:
1770:
26:North Kalimantan Communist Party
5834:1971 establishments in Malaysia
5660:Parti Anak Jati Sarawak (PAJAR)
5625:Kesatuan Insaf Tanah Air (KITA)
5460:Sabah Chinese Association (SCA)
5415:National Convention Party (NCP)
5083:Malaysian Indian People’s Party
4987:Punjabi Party of Malaysia (PPM)
4778:Malaysian Indian Congress (MIC)
4047:Peace Agreement of Hat Yai 1989
3956:Malaysia–Soviet Union relations
3951:Subramaniam v Public Prosecutor
2588:Pasukan Rakyat Kalimantan Utara
2562:Pasukan Rakyat Kalimantan Utara
2516:Pasukan Rakyat Kalimantan Utara
2166:Election Commission of Malaysia
18:Political party in Malaysia
5349:Angkatan Perpaduan Ummah (APU)
5229:Malaysian National Party (PNM)
5039:Liberal Democratic Party (LDP)
4854:Sabah Progressive Party (SAPP)
4606:The Year of Living Dangerously
2592:Pasukan Gerilya Rakyat Sarawak
2558:Pasukan Gerilya Rakyat Sarawak
2537:Sarawak Communist Organisation
2512:Pasukan Gerilya Rakyat Sarawak
63:Parti Komunis Kalimantan Utara
40:
1:
5819:Communist parties in Malaysia
5610:Social Democratic Party (SDP)
5585:Malaysian Marhaen Party (PMM)
5566:Malayan Communist Party (MCP)
5480:United Democratic Party (UDP)
5470:People's Justice Front (AKAR)
5385:Sarawak National Party (SNAP)
5297:Defunct parties and coalition
5249:Malaysian Arc Party (BAHTERA)
5239:Green Party of Malaysia (PHM)
5179:Sabah Truth Party (KEBENARAN)
5169:Sabah Nationality Party (PKS)
5134:People's Welfare Party (KITA)
4882:Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS)
4745:National Trust Party (AMANAH)
4735:Democratic Action Party (DAP)
4693:Political parties in Malaysia
3991:Sarawak United Peoples' Party
3269:. London: Osprey Publishing.
2611:Sarawak United People's Party
2263:Chief ministers of the states
1322:Communist Party (Switzerland)
5740:Parti Merdeka Malaysia (PMM)
5545:Sabah Democratic Party (PDS)
5530:Parti Negara Sarawak (PANAS)
5490:Muslim League of Malaya (ML)
5455:Sabah National Party (SANAP)
5410:Labour Party of Malaya (Lab)
5273:Sarawak for Sarawakian (S4S)
5244:People First Party (URPARTI)
5159:Malaysian United Party (MUP)
4793:Gabungan Parti Sarawak (GPS)
4740:People's Justice Party (PKR)
4350:Socialist Party of Indonesia
4345:Communist Party of Indonesia
3621:Bombing of National Monument
3245:(1): 183–192. Archived from
2813:Sarawak Communist Insurgency
2734:Communist Party of Indonesia
2520:Sarawak Communist Insurgency
94:19 September 1965 (de facto)
48:Běi Jiālǐmàndān Gòngchǎndǎng
5755:Parti Sarawak Bersatu (PSB)
5595:Selangor Labour Party (SLP)
5535:Sabah Indian Congress (SIC)
5119:Parti Rakyat Malaysia (PRM)
5115:Socialist Alternative (SA)*
5026:Gabungan Rakyat Sabah (GRS)
4955:Friends of Barisan Nasional
4913:Parti Bangsa Malaysia (PBM)
4826:Gabungan Rakyat Sabah (GRS)
4705:Parties represented in the
4136:The Garden of Evening Mists
4120:The Garden of Evening Mists
3346:Porritt, Vernon L. (2004).
2783:from the Marine commandos (
2718:supporters in Sarawak. The
2709:with the assistance of the
2500:Sarawak People's Guerrillas
2109:Abang Iskandar Abang Hashim
1952:Awang Bemee Awang Ali Basah
1663:International organizations
97:19 September 1971 (de jure)
47:
5855:
5735:Sabah People's Front (SPF)
5705:Sabah People's Party (PRS)
5254:Barisan Penyatuan Nasional
5107:Malaysian Hope Party (PHM)
4992:Parti Kuasa Rakyat (KUASA)
4811:Parti Rakyat Sarawak (PRS)
4380:South Seas Communist Party
4285:Action of 13 December 1964
3646:South Seas Communist Party
2605:, Communist elements also
2532:Sarawak Communist Movement
2504:People's Republic of China
5829:Defunct communist parties
5771:
5690:Sabah Chinese Party (PCS)
5635:Parti Umat Sarawak (UMAT)
5302:
5291:
4972:Love Malaysia Party (PCM)
4950:
4939:
4721:
4699:
4636:
4146:
3966:China–Singapore relations
3936:University Socialist Club
3695:Malaysian Communist Party
3352:. Monash Asia Institute.
3152:Cheah Boon Kheng (2009).
2819:Decline and fragmentation
2781:Non-commissioned officers
1727:List of communist parties
1629:Victorian Socialist Party
206:
197:
5814:Rebel groups in Malaysia
5745:Human Rights Party (HRP)
5154:Penang Front Party (PFP)
4903:Heritage Party (WARISAN)
4839:United Sabah Party (PBS)
4096:Apa Khabar Orang Kampung
3961:China–Malaysia relations
3286:The Developing Economies
2684:Malaysian Special Branch
1992:Leader of the Opposition
1984:Leader of the Government
1820:This article is part of
5500:Radical Party (RADICAL)
5405:National Party (Negara)
5359:Barisan Alternatif (BA)
5199:Parti Damai Sabah (SPP)
5049:Gerakan Tanah Air (GTA)
5008:Perikatan Nasional (PN)
4869:Perikatan Nasional (PN)
4521:Malayan Communist Party
4506:Communist International
4290:Battle of Sungei Koemba
3668:Malayan Communist Party
3496:Background & causes
3211:Corbett, Robin (1986).
2880:Malayan Communist Party
2720:Indonesian armed forces
2302:Ideologies and concepts
174:Political position
4849:Love Sabah Party (PCS)
4599:Pengkhianatan G30S/PKI
4217:Communism in Indonesia
3230:Fong, Hon-Kah (2005).
3196:: Equinox Publishing.
2869:Sarawak Chief Minister
2825:Malaysian armed forces
2698:
2621:Opposition to Malaysia
2089:Tengku Maimun Tuan Mat
2055:Shamsul Azri Abu Bakar
1917:Parliament of Malaysia
1849:
1064:
1055:
986:Bosnia and Herzegovina
62:
5571:Revolutionary Faction
5554:Other defunct parties
4760:Barisan Nasional (BN)
4613:Puisi Tak Terkuburkan
4511:Brunei People's Party
4320:30 September Movement
3778:Abu Samah Mohd Kassim
3678:Revolutionary Faction
3581:Battle of Semur River
3576:Bukit Kepong Incident
3551:Sungai Siput Incident
3458:Communist insurgency
3399:Communism in Malaysia
3265:Fowler, Will (2006).
2891:in the state capital
2785:Korps Komando Operasi
2696:
2126:Chief Judge of Malaya
1941:Senate (Dewan Negara)
1873:Yang di-Pertuan Agong
1848:
1732:Democratic centralism
1567:Socialist Alternative
892:Revolutionary Faction
5778:Politics of Malaysia
5344:Kumpulan Maju (MAJU)
5324:Socialist Front (SF)
4727:Pakatan Harapan (PH)
4567:Communism in Sumatra
4516:Kesatuan Melayu Muda
4275:Battle of Long Jawai
4023:Lambeth slavery case
3586:Batang Kali massacre
3467:Malaysia (1968-1989)
3323:Pocock, Tom (1973).
3184:Conboy, Ken (2003).
3028:Cheah Boon Kheng2009
3004:Chan & Wong 2011
2793:Pasukan Gerak Tjepat
2639:British North Borneo
1889:Conference of Rulers
1777:Communism portal
1572:Victorian Socialists
882:Malaya and Singapore
211:Politics of Malaysia
5364:Pakatan Rakyat (PR)
5354:Gagasan Rakyat (GR)
5329:Alliance Party (AP)
4627:The Look of Silence
4315:Three Souths Affair
3661:10th Malay Regiment
3606:Operation Coldstore
3413:Wars and incidents
3252:on 24 December 2013
2889:Wisma Bapa Malaysia
2872:Abdul Rahman Ya'kub
2798:Following the 1965
2651:Parti Rakyat Brunei
2420:Politics portal
2408:Malaysia portal
2186:Electoral districts
5380:Malayan Party (MP)
5307:Defunct coalitions
4620:The Act of Killing
4591:In popular culture
4475:Marco Kartodikromo
4088:The Last Communist
4066:(1953 documentary)
4056:In popular culture
3768:Mokhtaruddin Lasso
3626:Operation Spectrum
3327:(First ed.).
2971:, pp. 183–192
2944:, pp. 489–513
2699:
2629:, a new political
2508:ethnically Chinese
2382:Malaysian Malaysia
2363:Dayaks in politics
2270:State legislatures
2137:Abdul Rahman Sebli
1850:
1609:Communist Alliance
1562:Socialist Alliance
480:Dominican Republic
159:Mao Zedong Thought
5796:
5795:
5767:
5766:
5763:
5762:
5435:Semangat 46 (S46)
5319:Labour Front (LF)
5287:
5286:
5283:
5282:
4935:
4934:
4931:
4930:
4652:
4651:
4582:Japanese Red Army
4333:
4332:
4244:Malayan Emergency
4182:
4181:
4072:A Piece of Ribbon
4001:Japanese Red Army
3919:
3918:
3634:
3633:
3591:Operation Termite
3539:
3538:
3519:Southern Rhodesia
3338:978-0-00-211295-6
3276:978-1-84603-048-2
3222:978-0-85613-469-2
3203:978-979-95898-8-0
3116:, pp. 93–95.
3053:, pp. 11, 41
3030:, pp. 132–52
2750:Malayan Emergency
2597:According to the
2466:
2465:
2357:Race and politics
2335:Malay nationalism
2284:Local governments
2255:State governments
2200:Political parties
2174:General elections
1835:
1813:
1812:
1737:General Secretary
1722:Criticism of rule
1707:Central committee
244:Communist parties
229:
228:
216:Political parties
123:Paramilitary wing
5846:
5578:Marxist-Leninist
5304:
5293:
4952:
4941:
4723:
4715:State Assemblies
4701:
4691:
4690:
4679:
4672:
4665:
4656:
4646:
4645:Communism portal
4642:
4470:Kamaruzaman Sjam
4435:Amir Sjarifuddin
4415:Siauw Giok Tjhan
4397:
4305:Operation Claret
4300:Battle of Babang
4295:Battle of Kindau
4280:Landing at Labis
4234:
4228:
4218:
4209:
4202:
4195:
4186:
4176:
4175:Singapore portal
4172:
4166:
4162:
4156:
4155:Communism portal
4152:
4064:Operation Malaya
4032:Peace agreements
3971:Barisan Sosialis
3912:
3907:
3902:
3897:
3892:
3887:
3882:
3798:Suriani Abdullah
3773:Kamarulzaman Teh
3722:
3717:
3601:The Templer Plan
3556:Death of Lau Yew
3488:
3480:
3444:Malayan campaign
3436:
3430:
3426:
3420:
3406:
3400:
3391:
3384:
3377:
3368:
3363:
3342:
3319:
3309:
3280:
3261:
3259:
3257:
3251:
3236:
3226:
3207:
3180:
3178:
3176:
3162:
3148:
3146:
3144:
3117:
3111:
3105:
3099:
3093:
3087:
3078:
3072:
3066:
3060:
3054:
3048:
3031:
3025:
3006:
3001:
2972:
2966:
2945:
2939:
2918:
2912:
2849:Bumiputera Party
2742:North Kalimantan
2703:Gunung Asuansang
2649:, leader of the
2643:North Kalimantan
2603:Second World War
2458:
2451:
2444:
2418:
2417:
2406:
2405:
2404:
2247:
2201:
2161:
2153:
2070:
2011:
1962:
1935:
1912:
1904:
1881:Ibrahim Iskandar
1868:
1860:
1838:
1833:
1825:
1815:
1805:
1798:
1791:
1775:
1774:
1773:
1742:Marxism–Leninism
1067:
1058:
887:Marxist–Leninist
231:
202:
164:Anti-imperialism
154:Marxism–Leninism
65:
50:
43:
42:
21:
5854:
5853:
5849:
5848:
5847:
5845:
5844:
5843:
5799:
5798:
5797:
5792:
5783:Politics portal
5774:
5759:
5549:
5368:
5298:
5279:
5071:
5043:
5020:
5002:
4946:
4927:
4891:
4863:
4820:
4787:
4754:
4717:
4695:
4685:
4683:
4653:
4648:
4644:
4632:
4586:
4530:
4494:
4395:
4389:
4329:
4253:
4226:
4220:
4216:
4213:
4183:
4178:
4174:
4165:Malaysia portal
4164:
4154:
4142:
4128:The New Village
4051:
4027:
3915:
3910:
3905:
3900:
3895:
3890:
3886:Wen Ming Chyuan
3885:
3880:
3868:
3862:
3793:S. A. Ganapathy
3758:Ahmad Boestamam
3730:
3728:
3726:
3715:
3709:
3630:
3596:Pipeline Ambush
3535:
3486:
3484:
3478:
3434:
3421:
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3414:
3408:
3404:
3398:
3395:
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3210:
3204:
3183:
3174:
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3160:
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3142:
3140:
3137:The Borneo Post
3129:
3126:
3121:
3120:
3112:
3108:
3104:, pp. 156.
3100:
3096:
3088:
3081:
3077:, pp. 129.
3073:
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3061:
3057:
3049:
3034:
3026:
3009:
3002:
2975:
2967:
2948:
2940:
2921:
2913:
2906:
2901:
2845:13 May Incident
2821:
2777:Bruneian rebels
2715:West Kalimantan
2707:West Kalimantan
2637:, Sarawak, and
2623:
2575:
2570:
2528:
2484:communist party
2462:
2433:
2429:Other countries
2424:
2412:
2402:
2400:
2392:
2391:
2387:Social contract
2369:Ketuanan Melayu
2354:
2303:
2295:
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2279:
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2232:
2203:
2199:
2191:
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2182:
2155:
2151:
2143:
2142:
2141:
2113:
2098:Court of Appeal
2093:
2072:
2068:
2060:
2059:
2052:Chief Secretary
2034:
2013:
2009:
2001:
2000:
1999:
1995:Hamzah Zainudin
1956:
1929:
1925:15th Parliament
1906:
1902:
1894:
1893:
1885:
1862:
1858:
1836:
1832:
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1536:
1535:
1418:United Kingdom
1137:Munkáspárt 2006
931:
923:
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620:
612:
611:
378:
370:
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253:
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168:
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108:17 October 1990
100:
83:Wen Ming Chyuan
53:
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12:
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5:
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5331:
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5321:
5316:
5310:
5308:
5300:
5299:
5296:
5289:
5288:
5285:
5284:
5281:
5280:
5278:
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5274:
5271:
5266:
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5256:
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5216:
5211:
5206:
5201:
5196:
5191:
5186:
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5176:
5171:
5166:
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5141:
5136:
5131:
5126:
5121:
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5095:
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5079:
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5036:
5030:
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5019:
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5012:
5010:
5004:
5003:
5001:
5000:
4995:
4989:
4984:
4979:
4974:
4969:
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4958:
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4856:
4851:
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4808:
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4797:
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4789:
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4764:
4762:
4756:
4755:
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4719:
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4704:
4697:
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4684:
4682:
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4667:
4659:
4650:
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4637:
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4631:
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4623:
4616:
4609:
4602:
4594:
4592:
4588:
4587:
4585:
4584:
4579:
4574:
4569:
4564:
4559:
4554:
4549:
4544:
4538:
4536:
4535:Related topics
4532:
4531:
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4528:
4523:
4518:
4513:
4508:
4502:
4500:
4496:
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4493:
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4462:
4457:
4452:
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4437:
4432:
4427:
4422:
4417:
4412:
4407:
4405:Henk Sneevliet
4401:
4399:
4391:
4390:
4388:
4387:
4382:
4377:
4372:
4367:
4362:
4357:
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4092:
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3998:
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3978:
3973:
3968:
3963:
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3953:
3948:
3943:
3938:
3933:
3927:
3925:
3924:Related topics
3921:
3920:
3917:
3916:
3914:
3913:
3908:
3906:Wong Lieng Kui
3903:
3898:
3893:
3888:
3883:
3881:Yang Chu Chung
3878:
3872:
3870:
3864:
3863:
3861:
3860:
3855:
3850:
3845:
3840:
3835:
3833:Lim Chin Siong
3830:
3825:
3823:Fong Chong Pik
3820:
3815:
3810:
3805:
3800:
3795:
3790:
3785:
3780:
3775:
3770:
3765:
3760:
3755:
3753:Shamsiah Fakeh
3750:
3745:
3740:
3734:
3732:
3719:
3711:
3710:
3708:
3707:
3702:
3697:
3692:
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3685:
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3670:
3665:
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3648:
3642:
3640:
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3629:
3628:
3623:
3618:
3613:
3608:
3603:
3598:
3593:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3561:Labis Incident
3558:
3553:
3547:
3545:
3541:
3540:
3537:
3536:
3534:
3533:
3532:
3531:
3526:
3521:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3492:
3490:
3477:
3476:
3475:
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3469:
3464:
3456:
3451:
3446:
3440:
3438:
3427:
3410:
3409:
3396:
3394:
3393:
3386:
3379:
3371:
3365:
3364:
3358:
3343:
3337:
3320:
3292:(4): 489–513.
3281:
3275:
3262:
3227:
3221:
3208:
3202:
3194:United Kingdom
3181:
3149:
3125:
3122:
3119:
3118:
3106:
3094:
3092:, p. 124.
3079:
3067:
3055:
3032:
3007:
2973:
2946:
2919:
2903:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2820:
2817:
2663:decolonisation
2622:
2619:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2551:). Due to the
2527:
2524:
2464:
2463:
2461:
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2266:
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2259:
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2250:
2243:
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2239:
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2220:
2215:
2210:
2204:
2197:
2196:
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2192:
2189:
2188:
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2180:
2170:
2169:
2156:
2149:
2148:
2145:
2144:
2140:
2139:
2131:
2122:
2121:
2112:
2111:
2102:
2101:
2092:
2091:
2082:
2081:
2073:
2066:
2065:
2062:
2061:
2058:
2057:
2048:
2047:
2033:
2032:
2027:Prime Minister
2023:
2022:
2014:
2007:
2006:
2003:
2002:
1998:
1997:
1989:
1981:
1972:
1971:
1955:
1954:
1945:
1944:
1928:
1927:
1921:
1920:
1907:
1900:
1899:
1896:
1895:
1892:
1891:
1884:
1883:
1877:
1876:
1863:
1856:
1855:
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1851:
1841:
1840:
1828:
1827:
1811:
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1808:
1807:
1800:
1793:
1785:
1782:
1781:
1780:
1779:
1764:
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1760:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1744:
1739:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1719:
1709:
1703:
1701:Related topics
1700:
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1665:
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1600:Former parties
1597:
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1589:
1584:
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1528:
1523:
1521:United Kingdom
1518:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1481:Czechoslovakia
1478:
1470:Former parties
1467:
1466:
1465:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1434:
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1125:
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1080:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1060:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1037:
1036:
1031:
1026:
1018:
1016:Czech Republic
1013:
1008:
1003:
1002:
1001:
996:
988:
983:
982:
981:
976:
968:
963:
958:
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956:
951:
943:
938:
932:
929:
928:
925:
924:
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920:
915:
908:
901:
896:
895:
894:
889:
879:
874:
869:
868:
867:
862:
851:Former parties
848:
847:
842:
837:
836:
835:
830:
822:
821:
820:
815:
810:
802:
801:
800:
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777:
772:
771:
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755:
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687:
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614:
613:
610:
609:
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602:
594:
593:
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587:
582:
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572:
566:United States
564:
559:
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552:
542:
537:
536:
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530:
522:
521:
520:
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510:
505:
497:
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482:
477:
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465:
457:
456:
455:
450:
442:
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435:
425:
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423:
418:
413:
405:
400:
399:
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393:
388:
379:
376:
375:
372:
371:
368:
367:
362:
357:
352:
347:
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345:
340:
332:
327:
320:
315:
310:
305:
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290:
285:
280:
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254:
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247:
246:
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239:
227:
226:
224:
223:
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213:
207:
204:
203:
195:
194:
190:
189:
186:
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181:
176:
170:
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161:
156:
151:
145:
143:
137:
136:
134:
133:
130:
126:
124:
120:
119:
116:
110:
109:
106:
102:
101:
99:
98:
95:
91:
89:
85:
84:
81:
75:
74:
71:
67:
66:
59:
55:
54:
52:
51:
44:
36:
34:
30:
29:
25:
24:
17:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5851:
5840:
5837:
5835:
5832:
5830:
5827:
5825:
5822:
5820:
5817:
5815:
5812:
5810:
5807:
5806:
5804:
5789:
5786:
5784:
5781:
5779:
5776:
5775:
5770:
5756:
5753:
5751:
5748:
5746:
5743:
5741:
5738:
5736:
5733:
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5728:
5726:
5723:
5721:
5718:
5716:
5713:
5711:
5708:
5706:
5703:
5701:
5698:
5696:
5693:
5691:
5688:
5686:
5683:
5681:
5678:
5676:
5673:
5671:
5668:
5666:
5663:
5661:
5658:
5656:
5653:
5651:
5648:
5646:
5643:
5641:
5638:
5636:
5633:
5631:
5628:
5626:
5623:
5621:
5618:
5616:
5613:
5611:
5608:
5606:
5603:
5601:
5598:
5596:
5593:
5591:
5588:
5586:
5583:
5581:
5579:
5574:
5572:
5567:
5564:
5562:
5559:
5558:
5556:
5552:
5546:
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5541:
5538:
5536:
5533:
5531:
5528:
5526:
5523:
5521:
5518:
5516:
5513:
5511:
5508:
5506:
5503:
5501:
5498:
5496:
5493:
5491:
5488:
5486:
5483:
5481:
5478:
5476:
5473:
5471:
5468:
5466:
5463:
5461:
5458:
5456:
5453:
5451:
5448:
5446:
5443:
5441:
5438:
5436:
5433:
5431:
5428:
5426:
5423:
5421:
5418:
5416:
5413:
5411:
5408:
5406:
5403:
5401:
5398:
5396:
5393:
5391:
5388:
5386:
5383:
5381:
5378:
5377:
5375:
5371:
5365:
5362:
5360:
5357:
5355:
5352:
5350:
5347:
5345:
5342:
5340:
5339:Barisan Sabah
5337:
5335:
5332:
5330:
5327:
5325:
5322:
5320:
5317:
5315:
5312:
5311:
5309:
5305:
5301:
5294:
5290:
5275:
5272:
5270:
5267:
5265:
5262:
5260:
5257:
5255:
5252:
5250:
5247:
5245:
5242:
5240:
5237:
5235:
5232:
5230:
5227:
5225:
5222:
5220:
5217:
5215:
5212:
5210:
5207:
5205:
5202:
5200:
5197:
5195:
5192:
5190:
5187:
5185:
5182:
5180:
5177:
5175:
5172:
5170:
5167:
5165:
5162:
5160:
5157:
5155:
5152:
5150:
5147:
5145:
5142:
5140:
5137:
5135:
5132:
5130:
5127:
5125:
5122:
5120:
5117:
5114:
5112:
5109:
5106:
5104:
5101:
5099:
5096:
5094:
5091:
5089:
5086:
5084:
5081:
5080:
5078:
5076:Other parties
5074:
5068:
5065:
5063:
5060:
5058:
5055:
5054:
5052:
5050:
5046:
5040:
5037:
5035:
5032:
5031:
5029:
5027:
5023:
5017:
5014:
5013:
5011:
5009:
5005:
4999:
4996:
4993:
4990:
4988:
4985:
4983:
4980:
4978:
4975:
4973:
4970:
4968:
4965:
4963:
4960:
4959:
4957:
4953:
4949:
4942:
4938:
4924:
4921:
4919:
4916:
4914:
4911:
4909:
4906:
4904:
4901:
4900:
4898:
4896:Other parties
4894:
4888:
4885:
4883:
4880:
4878:
4875:
4874:
4872:
4870:
4866:
4860:
4857:
4855:
4852:
4850:
4847:
4845:
4842:
4840:
4837:
4835:
4832:
4831:
4829:
4827:
4823:
4817:
4814:
4812:
4809:
4807:
4804:
4802:
4799:
4798:
4796:
4794:
4790:
4784:
4781:
4779:
4776:
4774:
4771:
4769:
4766:
4765:
4763:
4761:
4757:
4751:
4748:
4746:
4743:
4741:
4738:
4736:
4733:
4732:
4730:
4728:
4724:
4720:
4716:
4712:
4708:
4702:
4698:
4694:
4689:
4680:
4675:
4673:
4668:
4666:
4661:
4660:
4657:
4647:
4641:
4635:
4629:
4628:
4624:
4622:
4621:
4617:
4615:
4614:
4610:
4608:
4607:
4603:
4601:
4600:
4596:
4595:
4593:
4589:
4583:
4580:
4578:
4577:Brunei Revolt
4575:
4573:
4572:Domino theory
4570:
4568:
4565:
4563:
4560:
4558:
4555:
4553:
4550:
4548:
4545:
4543:
4540:
4539:
4537:
4533:
4527:
4524:
4522:
4519:
4517:
4514:
4512:
4509:
4507:
4504:
4503:
4501:
4497:
4491:
4488:
4486:
4483:
4481:
4478:
4476:
4473:
4471:
4468:
4466:
4463:
4461:
4458:
4456:
4453:
4451:
4448:
4446:
4443:
4441:
4438:
4436:
4433:
4431:
4428:
4426:
4423:
4421:
4418:
4416:
4413:
4411:
4408:
4406:
4403:
4402:
4400:
4398:
4392:
4386:
4383:
4381:
4378:
4376:
4373:
4371:
4368:
4366:
4363:
4361:
4358:
4356:
4353:
4351:
4348:
4346:
4343:
4342:
4340:
4338:Organisations
4336:
4326:
4323:
4321:
4318:
4316:
4313:
4311:
4310:Battle of Bau
4308:
4306:
4303:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4288:
4286:
4283:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4268:
4266:
4265:Madiun Affair
4263:
4262:
4260:
4256:
4250:
4247:
4245:
4242:
4241:
4239:
4235:
4232:
4230:and incidents
4229:
4223:
4219:
4210:
4205:
4203:
4198:
4196:
4191:
4190:
4187:
4177:
4171:
4167:
4161:
4157:
4151:
4145:
4139:
4137:
4133:
4131:
4129:
4125:
4123:
4121:
4117:
4115:
4113:
4109:
4107:
4105:
4101:
4099:
4097:
4093:
4091:
4089:
4085:
4083:
4081:
4077:
4075:
4073:
4069:
4067:
4065:
4061:
4060:
4058:
4054:
4048:
4045:
4042:
4040:
4037:
4036:
4034:
4030:
4024:
4021:
4017:
4016:Laju incident
4014:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4003:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3996:Bidong Island
3994:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3986:Siddiq Ghouse
3984:
3982:
3981:Chia Thye Poh
3979:
3977:
3976:Brunei Revolt
3974:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3959:
3957:
3954:
3952:
3949:
3947:
3944:
3942:
3941:Domino theory
3939:
3937:
3934:
3932:
3929:
3928:
3926:
3922:
3911:Cheung Ah Wah
3909:
3904:
3899:
3894:
3891:Yap Choon Hau
3889:
3884:
3879:
3877:
3876:Bong Kee Chok
3874:
3873:
3871:
3865:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3853:P. Veerasenan
3851:
3849:
3846:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3786:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3774:
3771:
3769:
3766:
3764:
3763:Rashid Maidin
3761:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3744:
3741:
3739:
3736:
3735:
3733:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3712:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3688:
3684:
3681:
3680:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3666:
3662:
3659:
3658:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3643:
3641:
3639:Organisations
3637:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3566:Penang Ambush
3564:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3548:
3546:
3542:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3516:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3493:
3491:
3489:
3481:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3460:
3459:
3457:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3442:
3441:
3439:
3437:
3431:
3428:
3425:
3419:
3411:
3407:
3401:
3392:
3387:
3385:
3380:
3378:
3373:
3372:
3369:
3361:
3359:9781876924270
3355:
3351:
3350:
3344:
3340:
3334:
3330:
3326:
3321:
3317:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3299:
3295:
3291:
3287:
3282:
3278:
3272:
3268:
3263:
3248:
3244:
3240:
3233:
3228:
3224:
3218:
3214:
3209:
3205:
3199:
3195:
3191:
3187:
3182:
3170:
3166:
3159:
3157:
3150:
3139:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3127:
3123:
3115:
3110:
3107:
3103:
3098:
3095:
3091:
3086:
3084:
3080:
3076:
3071:
3068:
3065:, p. 69.
3064:
3059:
3056:
3052:
3047:
3045:
3043:
3041:
3039:
3037:
3033:
3029:
3024:
3022:
3020:
3018:
3016:
3014:
3012:
3008:
3005:
3000:
2998:
2996:
2994:
2992:
2990:
2988:
2986:
2984:
2982:
2980:
2978:
2974:
2970:
2965:
2963:
2961:
2959:
2957:
2955:
2953:
2951:
2947:
2943:
2938:
2936:
2934:
2932:
2930:
2928:
2926:
2924:
2920:
2916:
2911:
2909:
2905:
2898:
2896:
2894:
2890:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2873:
2870:
2865:
2862:
2856:
2854:
2850:
2846:
2842:
2838:
2834:
2830:
2826:
2818:
2816:
2814:
2809:
2805:
2801:
2796:
2794:
2790:
2786:
2782:
2778:
2774:
2769:
2767:
2762:
2758:
2757:Sungai Melawi
2753:
2751:
2747:
2743:
2739:
2735:
2731:
2728:
2723:
2721:
2716:
2712:
2708:
2704:
2695:
2691:
2689:
2685:
2681:
2680:Brunei Revolt
2676:
2671:
2669:
2664:
2660:
2656:
2652:
2648:
2647:A. M. Azahari
2644:
2640:
2636:
2632:
2628:
2620:
2618:
2616:
2615:Bong Kee Chok
2612:
2608:
2604:
2600:
2595:
2593:
2589:
2583:
2581:
2572:
2567:
2565:
2563:
2559:
2554:
2550:
2546:
2542:
2538:
2533:
2525:
2523:
2521:
2517:
2513:
2509:
2505:
2501:
2497:
2493:
2489:
2486:based in the
2485:
2482:
2478:
2475:
2471:
2459:
2454:
2452:
2447:
2445:
2440:
2439:
2437:
2436:
2430:
2427:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2409:
2399:
2398:
2396:
2395:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2377:
2373:
2371:
2370:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2360:
2359:
2358:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2345:Islam Hadhari
2343:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2330:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2305:
2299:
2298:
2290:
2286:
2285:
2281:
2280:
2275:
2271:
2268:
2267:
2264:
2261:
2260:
2257:
2256:
2252:
2251:
2248:
2241:
2240:
2235:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2205:
2202:
2195:
2194:
2187:
2184:
2183:
2179:
2175:
2172:
2171:
2168:
2167:
2163:
2162:
2160:
2154:
2147:
2146:
2138:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2124:
2123:
2120:
2119:
2115:
2114:
2110:
2107:
2104:
2103:
2100:
2099:
2095:
2094:
2090:
2087:
2086:Chief Justice
2084:
2083:
2080:
2079:
2078:Federal Court
2075:
2074:
2071:
2064:
2063:
2056:
2053:
2050:
2049:
2045:
2041:
2040:
2039:Civil service
2036:
2035:
2031:
2030:Anwar Ibrahim
2028:
2025:
2024:
2021:
2020:
2016:
2015:
2012:
2005:
2004:
1996:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1987:Anwar Ibrahim
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1974:
1973:
1970:
1969:
1965:
1964:
1963:
1961:
1953:
1950:
1947:
1946:
1943:
1942:
1938:
1937:
1936:
1934:
1926:
1923:
1922:
1919:
1918:
1914:
1913:
1911:
1905:
1898:
1897:
1890:
1887:
1886:
1882:
1879:
1878:
1875:
1874:
1870:
1869:
1867:
1861:
1859:Head of State
1854:
1853:
1847:
1843:
1842:
1839:
1829:
1826:
1823:
1817:
1816:
1806:
1801:
1799:
1794:
1792:
1787:
1786:
1784:
1783:
1778:
1768:
1767:
1766:
1765:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1720:
1717:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1704:
1698:
1697:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1667:
1666:
1660:
1659:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1637:
1636:
1634:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1612:
1610:
1607:
1606:
1604:
1603:
1602:
1601:
1593:
1590:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1579:
1577:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1549:
1547:
1546:
1540:
1539:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1473:
1472:
1471:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1419:
1417:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1404:
1402:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1334:
1332:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1319:
1317:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1304:
1302:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1274:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1240:
1238:
1235:
1234:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1223:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1214:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1159:
1157:
1153:
1150:
1148:
1145:
1144:
1142:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1129:
1127:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1109:
1107:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1089:
1087:
1085:
1082:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1066:
1061:
1059:
1057:
1052:
1051:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1021:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1000:
997:
995:
992:
991:
989:
987:
984:
980:
977:
975:
972:
971:
969:
967:
964:
962:
959:
955:
952:
950:
947:
946:
944:
942:
939:
937:
934:
933:
927:
926:
919:
916:
914:
913:
909:
907:
906:
902:
900:
897:
893:
890:
888:
885:
884:
883:
880:
878:
875:
873:
870:
866:
863:
861:
858:
857:
855:
854:
853:
852:
846:
843:
841:
838:
834:
833:SCP (Unified)
831:
829:
828:SCP (Bakdash)
826:
825:
823:
819:
816:
814:
811:
809:
806:
805:
803:
799:
796:
794:
791:
790:
788:
786:
783:
781:
778:
776:
773:
769:
766:
764:
761:
759:
756:
754:
751:
750:
748:
746:
743:
741:
738:
736:
733:
731:
728:
726:
723:
721:
718:
716:
713:
711:
708:
704:
701:
699:
696:
694:
691:
690:
688:
684:
681:
679:
676:
674:
671:
669:
666:
664:
661:
660:
658:
656:
653:
651:
648:
646:
643:
639:
636:
634:
631:
630:
628:
626:
623:
622:
616:
615:
606:
603:
601:
598:
597:
595:
591:
588:
586:
583:
581:
578:
576:
573:
571:
568:
567:
565:
563:
560:
556:
553:
551:
548:
547:
546:
543:
541:
538:
534:
531:
529:
526:
525:
523:
519:
516:
514:
511:
509:
506:
504:
501:
500:
498:
494:
491:
489:
486:
485:
483:
481:
478:
476:
473:
469:
468:PC de C (M–L)
466:
464:
461:
460:
458:
454:
451:
449:
446:
445:
443:
439:
436:
434:
431:
430:
429:
426:
422:
419:
417:
414:
412:
409:
408:
406:
404:
401:
397:
394:
392:
389:
387:
384:
383:
381:
380:
374:
373:
366:
363:
361:
358:
356:
353:
351:
348:
344:
341:
339:
336:
335:
334:South Africa
333:
331:
328:
326:
325:
321:
319:
316:
314:
311:
309:
306:
304:
301:
299:
296:
294:
291:
289:
286:
284:
281:
279:
276:
274:
271:
269:
266:
264:
261:
259:
256:
255:
249:
248:
245:
241:
237:
233:
232:
222:
219:
217:
214:
212:
209:
208:
205:
201:
196:
191:
187:
183:
180:
177:
175:
171:
165:
162:
160:
157:
155:
152:
150:
147:
146:
144:
142:
138:
131:
128:
127:
125:
121:
117:
115:
111:
107:
103:
96:
93:
92:
90:
86:
82:
80:
76:
72:
68:
64:
60:
56:
49:
45:
38:
37:
35:
31:
22:
16:
5589:
5575:
5568:
4711:Dewan Rakyat
4707:Dewan Negara
4625:
4618:
4611:
4604:
4597:
4525:
4445:M. H. Lukman
4384:
4270:Limbang raid
4135:
4127:
4122:(2011 novel)
4119:
4112:Tanda Putera
4111:
4103:
4095:
4087:
4082:(1964 drama)
4080:The 7th Dawn
4079:
4071:
4063:
4039:Baling Talks
3946:Agent Orange
3901:Ang Chu Ting
3896:Lam Wah Kwai
3828:Eu Chooi Yip
3788:Ibrahim Chik
3704:
3348:
3324:
3289:
3285:
3266:
3254:. Retrieved
3247:the original
3242:
3238:
3212:
3185:
3173:. Retrieved
3168:
3164:
3155:
3141:. Retrieved
3135:
3124:Bibliography
3109:
3097:
3090:Corbett 1986
3070:
3063:Porritt 2004
3058:
2877:
2866:
2857:
2837:New Villages
2822:
2797:
2792:
2788:
2784:
2770:
2754:
2724:
2700:
2672:
2624:
2596:
2591:
2587:
2584:
2580:World War II
2576:
2561:
2557:
2548:
2544:
2540:
2536:
2531:
2529:
2515:
2511:
2499:
2494:in northern
2476:
2469:
2467:
2375:
2367:
2356:
2355:
2350:Asian values
2329:Rukun Negara
2327:
2318:Conservatism
2282:
2253:
2164:
2128:
2116:
2096:
2076:
2037:
2017:
1979:Johari Abdul
1966:
1957:
1939:
1930:
1915:
1871:
1818:
1635:New Zealand
1599:
1598:
1578:New Zealand
1526:West Germany
1511:Soviet Union
1486:East Germany
1469:
1468:
1318:Switzerland
910:
904:
903:
899:Saudi Arabia
850:
849:
789:Philippines
322:
273:Burkina Faso
70:Abbreviation
33:Chinese name
15:
4923:Independent
4499:Affiliation
4480:Bakri Wahab
4440:D. N. Aidit
4360:Acoma Party
4355:Murba Party
4138:(2019 film)
4130:(2015 film)
4114:(2013 film)
4106:(2012 film)
4104:29 Februari
4098:(2007 film)
4090:(2006 film)
4074:(1963 play)
3848:R. G. Balan
3838:Wahi Annuar
3743:Abdullah CD
3725:Peninsular
3529:New Zealand
3506:New village
3501:Briggs Plan
3449:Vietnam War
3331:: Collins.
3171:(1): 132–52
3114:Conboy 2003
3102:Conboy 2003
3075:Pocock 1973
3051:Fowler 2006
2841:Briggs Plan
2806:launched a
2800:failed coup
2748:during the
2675:white paper
2607:infiltrated
1903:Legislature
1834:Politics of
1757:Vanguardism
1752:Secretariat
1496:Netherlands
1199:Netherlands
775:North Korea
629:Bangladesh
350:South Sudan
288:Ivory Coast
79:Chairperson
5803:Categories
4557:Marhaenism
4410:Tan Malaka
4396:Key people
3867:Malaysian
3858:Devan Nair
3843:Mat Indera
3783:Musa Ahmad
3716:Key people
3143:10 January
2899:References
2688:Kalimantan
2631:federation
2599:historians
2376:Bumiputera
2246:Federalism
1684:INITIATIVE
1605:Australia
1548:Australia
1531:Yugoslavia
1259:San Marino
1184:Luxembourg
1132:Munkáspárt
1122:Anasintaxi
961:Azerbaijan
840:Tajikistan
804:Sri Lanka
735:Kyrgyzstan
730:Kazakhstan
596:Venezuela
382:Argentina
308:Madagascar
193:Party flag
114:Youth wing
58:Malay name
4460:Samikidin
4258:Incidents
3818:Yeung Kwo
3813:Chen Tien
3738:Chin Peng
3731:Singapore
3727:Malaysia
3544:Incidents
3524:Australia
3487:Emergency
3405:Singapore
3316:153955103
3256:31 August
3190:Sheffield
3175:5 January
2969:Fong 2005
2942:Hara 2005
2915:Hara 2005
2861:Pontianak
2795:, PGT).
2761:commander
2727:President
2635:Singapore
2543:) or the
2490:state of
2488:Malaysian
2340:Reformasi
2313:Communism
2308:Anarchism
2152:Elections
2106:President
2069:Judiciary
2010:Executive
1949:President
1747:Politburo
1712:Communism
1679:Cominform
1674:Comintern
1292:PCE (M–L)
1252:RCWP-CPSU
1213:Portugal
1179:Lithuania
990:Bulgaria
872:Indonesia
856:Cambodia
785:Palestine
753:CPN (UML)
673:CPI-ML(L)
555:PCdelP–PR
459:Colombia
221:Elections
149:Communism
105:Dissolved
4485:Sudisman
4365:Sarbupri
3808:Lee Meng
3748:Lai Teck
3673:Min Yuen
3485:Malayan
3472:Thailand
2738:Malaysia
2627:Malaysia
2553:Cold War
2479:) was a
2323:Feminism
2044:agencies
1837:Malaysia
1822:a series
1437:CPGB-PCC
1403:Ukraine
1269:Slovakia
1143:Ireland
1128:Hungary
1088:Germany
1020:Denmark
970:Belgium
945:Austria
918:Thailand
798:PKP-1930
780:Pakistan
763:CPN (US)
758:CPN (MC)
678:CPI(Mst)
540:Paraguay
484:Ecuador
377:Americas
283:Eswatini
268:Botswana
236:a series
234:Part of
179:Far-left
141:Ideology
41:北加里曼丹共產黨
4713:and/or
4552:Nasakom
4425:Sukarno
4420:Darsono
3803:Lau Yew
3462:Sarawak
2893:Kuching
2885:Bintulu
2851:in the
2829:Kuching
2804:Suharto
2730:Sukarno
2655:Sukarno
2573:Origins
2568:History
2492:Sarawak
2274:members
2019:Cabinet
1976:Speaker
1716:history
1557:CPA(ML)
1543:Oceania
1506:Romania
1476:Albania
1462:RCPB-ML
1432:CPGB-ML
1333:Turkey
1303:Sweden
1233:Russia
1229:Romania
1194:Moldova
1108:Greece
1084:Georgia
1050:France
1046:Finland
1041:Estonia
1006:Croatia
966:Belarus
941:Armenia
936:Albania
905:Sarawak
845:Vietnam
745:Lebanon
683:SUCI(C)
625:Bahrain
562:Uruguay
533:PC(ml)P
524:Panama
499:Mexico
407:Brazil
403:Bolivia
365:Tunisia
330:Senegal
324:Réunion
318:Morocco
313:Namibia
298:Lesotho
258:Algeria
185:Colours
88:Founded
4547:CONEFO
4490:Wikana
4465:Semaun
4430:Alimin
3869:Borneo
3690:CPM/ML
3356:
3335:
3329:London
3314:
3273:
3219:
3200:
2833:Serian
2668:Malaya
2496:Borneo
2481:Maoist
2129:Vacant
1824:on the
1516:Turkey
1501:Poland
1427:CPB-ML
1397:TKP/ML
1387:TKEP/L
1337:DHKP/C
1273:Spain
1264:Serbia
1209:Poland
1204:Norway
1174:Latvia
1158:Italy
1011:Cyprus
930:Europe
912:Taiwan
824:Syria
749:Nepal
725:Jordan
715:Israel
703:Toufan
668:CPI(M)
659:India
645:Bhutan
585:RCPUSA
453:PC(AP)
444:Chile
438:CPC-ML
428:Canada
252:Africa
4455:Njoto
4450:Musso
4011:MH653
3312:S2CID
3250:(PDF)
3235:(PDF)
3161:(PDF)
2808:purge
2474:abbr.
1669:IMCWP
1491:Italy
1352:KDH/L
1189:Malta
877:Korea
720:Japan
698:Tudeh
689:Iran
655:China
650:Burma
605:PCMLV
570:CPUSA
518:PCMML
493:PCMLE
411:PCdoB
355:Sudan
303:Libya
293:Kenya
278:Egypt
263:Benin
4237:Wars
4227:Wars
3729:and
3683:MPLF
3435:Wars
3402:and
3354:ISBN
3333:ISBN
3271:ISBN
3258:2013
3217:ISBN
3198:ISBN
3177:2013
3145:2013
2867:The
2659:Java
2526:Name
2477:NKCP
2468:The
2289:list
2178:2022
1639:CPNZ
1447:NCPB
1392:TKIP
1382:TKEP
1377:TDKP
1372:MLKP
1347:HTKP
1342:EMEP
1297:PCTE
1287:PCPE
1242:CPRF
1222:PCTP
1102:MLPD
1077:PCRF
1072:PRCF
1065:PCOF
860:KPRP
818:FLSP
808:CPSL
768:NWPP
740:Laos
710:Iraq
619:Asia
545:Peru
513:PPSM
475:Cuba
448:PCCh
396:PCRA
391:PCCE
360:Togo
343:SACP
73:NKCP
3302:hdl
3294:doi
2705:in
2549:CCO
2541:SCO
2228:GRS
2223:GPS
1689:ICS
1644:SUP
1624:RSP
1619:DSP
1614:CPA
1592:SPA
1587:OMU
1552:CPA
1457:RCP
1452:RCG
1442:CPS
1422:CPB
1412:SKU
1407:KPU
1367:MKP
1362:TKP
1357:KKP
1327:PdA
1312:SKP
1277:PCE
1247:PDP
1217:PCP
1167:PRC
1152:WPI
1147:CPI
1117:ΚΟΕ
1112:ΚΚΕ
1097:DKP
1092:KPD
1056:PCF
1034:APK
1024:DKP
999:SKB
994:KPB
954:PdA
949:KPÖ
865:CPK
813:JVP
793:CPP
693:CPI
663:CPI
638:WPB
633:CPB
600:PCV
590:PLP
580:PSL
575:WWP
550:PCP
528:PPP
508:PPS
488:PCE
463:PCC
433:CPC
421:PCR
416:PCB
386:PCA
338:EFF
188:Red
5805::
4709:,
3310:.
3300:.
3290:43
3288:.
3241:.
3237:.
3192:,
3188:.
3169:11
3167:.
3163:.
3134:.
3082:^
3035:^
3010:^
2976:^
2949:^
2922:^
2907:^
2855:.
2752:.
2582:.
2218:PN
2213:PH
2208:BN
2176::
1649:CL
1582:CL
1307:KP
1282:CC
1237:KR
1162:PC
1029:KP
979:PC
974:KP
503:PC
238:on
5580:)
5576:(
5573:)
5569:(
4994:*
4678:e
4671:t
4664:v
4208:e
4201:t
4194:v
3390:e
3383:t
3376:v
3362:.
3341:.
3318:.
3304::
3296::
3279:.
3260:.
3243:2
3225:.
3206:.
3179:.
3158:"
3154:"
3147:.
2917:.
2831:–
2586:(
2547:(
2539:(
2472:(
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2291:)
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2046:)
2042:(
1804:e
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1714:(
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