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North Pacific albatross

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548: 31: 486: 754: 445: 569: 631: 507: 53: 610: 424: 2224: 1736: 367:. This is used against predators as well as an energy rich food source for chicks and for the adults during their long flights. They also have a salt gland that is situated above the nasal passage and that helps desalinate their bodies, to compensate for the high amount of ocean water that they imbibe. It excretes a high saline solution from their nose. 346:
in which formerly most "white" albatrosses were placed but which is now restricted to the "great" albatrosses. They share certain identifying features. First, they have nasal passages that attach to the upper bill called
351:. Although the nostrils on the albatross are on the sides of the bill. The bills of Procellariiformes are also unique in that they are split into between seven and nine horny plates. Finally, they produce a 1018:
Abe, T.; Sekiguchi, K.; Onishi, H.; Muramatsu, K. & Kamito, T. (2012). "Observations on a school of ocean sunfish and evidence for a symbiotic cleaning association with albatrosses".
997:. Vol. 8 Birds I Tinamous and Ratites to Hoatzins. Joseph E. Trumpey, Chief Scientific Illustrator (2nd ed.). Farmington Hills, MI: Gale Group. pp. 113–116. 920:. Vol. 8 Birds I Tinamous and Ratites to Hoatzins. Joseph E. Trumpey, Chief Scientific Illustrator (2nd ed.). Farmington Hills, MI: Gale Group. pp. 107–111. 974: 2342: 2381: 547: 1123: 2489: 2316: 916:
Double, M. C. (2003). "Procellariiformes (Tubenosed Seabirds)". In Hutchins, Michael; Jackson, Jerome A.; Bock, Walter J.; Olendorf, Donna (eds.).
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and the albatrosses were seen to remove these parasites from the sunfish which appeared to be actively attempting to attract the albatrosses.
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Robertson, C. J. R. (2003). "Albatrosses (Diomedeidae)". In Hutchins, Michael; Jackson, Jerome A.; Bock, Walter J.; Olendorf, Donna (eds.).
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The North Pacific albatross ranges in size from 190 to 240 cm (75–94 in) and they all have short black tails.
2360: 878:"Evolutionary relationships among extant albatrosses (Procellariiformes: Diomedeidae) established from complete cytochrome- 2368: 305: 1101: 818:
When roosting, they choose isolated sites and lay one egg, with both parents incubating and raising the chick. They are
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is very confusing, as with all albatrosses. It is widely accepted now, based on molecular evidence and the
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Nunn, Gary B.; Cooper, John; Jouventin, Pierre; Robertson, Chris J. R. & Robertson Graham G. (1996).
851: 2417: 592: 2295: 2435: 1554: 2484: 2448: 2396: 617: 555: 493: 1735: 819: 790: 2080: 1623: 1227: 693:, was at least the size of the short-tailed albatross and may have been an ancestor of that bird. 1842: 1695: 1630: 1524: 1380: 1287: 1178: 968: 654: 391: 333: 236: 131: 47: 2163: 2111: 1934: 1907: 1897: 1828: 1347: 1327: 1277: 774:
The feeding habits of these albatrosses are similar to other albatrosses in that they eat fish,
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in the western North Pacific showed an apparent symbiotic relationship between a school of 57
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was formerly distributed in the North Atlantic also. The current distribution is thus a
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Northwestern Hawaiian Islands, particularly the islands of Midway and Laysan
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species, and they don't start breeding until they are 5–15 years old.
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Northwestern Hawaiian Islands, from Kure Atoll to Kaula Island
721:(San Diego Late Pliocene of San Diego County, US) – formerly 941:
Ehrlich, Paul R.; Dobkin, David, S.; Wheye, Darryl (1988).
711:(Middle Pliocene – Early Pleistocene of NC Atlantic coasts) 1051:"Systema Naturae 2000 / Classification – Genus Diomedea –" 2190: 2159: 2107: 2076: 1971: 1954: 1930: 1920: 1903: 1893: 1862: 1839: 1809: 1794: 1783: 1773: 1691: 1581: 1551: 1521: 1506: 1496: 1486: 1476: 1466: 1456: 1446: 1436: 1426: 1416: 1406: 1396: 1386: 1376: 1366: 1343: 1333: 1323: 1313: 1303: 1293: 1283: 1273: 1263: 1253: 1243: 1233: 1223: 1213: 2250: 2053: 2033: 1985: 1884: 1861: 1838: 1808: 1764: 1661: 1580: 1550: 1520: 1357: 1204: 942: 677:had already diverged in the Middle Miocene (12–15 705:(Temblor Middle Miocene of Sharktooth Hill, US) 1117: 8: 973:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 789:Observations made during June 2010 from the 988: 986: 984: 2238: 1761: 1748: 1517: 1201: 1188: 1124: 1110: 1102: 296:of the albatrosses, with two species (the 29: 20: 1071:Albatrosses And Petrels Across The World 749:(San Pedro Pleistocene of San Pedro, US) 739:(San Pedro Pleistocene of San Pedro, US) 381: 1073:. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. 843: 308:, one on sub-tropical islands south of 966: 340:, that they are a distinct genus from 1069:Brooke, M. (2004). "Procellariidae". 413:IUCN status and estimated population 7: 2462:7B173F07-C135-417E-AA86-B6B6ABB33DF3 2436:EE89F097-1EF8-0C2B-E4C8-6E83ACEBBBEC 2397:b1d9146c-13ea-4554-92f5-32da131e8c5a 832:List of albatross breeding locations 1049:Brands, Sheila (August 14, 2008). 995:Grzimek's Animal Life Encyclopedia 918:Grzimek's Animal Life Encyclopedia 14: 858:. The Trust for Avian Systematics 2490:Taxa named by Ludwig Reichenbach 2222: 1734: 629: 608: 567: 546: 505: 484: 443: 422: 51: 404:Scientific name and subspecies 1: 306:Northwestern Hawaiian Islands 689:. The oldest known species, 379:– North Pacific albatrosses 2511: 1087:Tickell, W. L. N. (2000): 316:), and one nesting on the 2220: 1760: 1747: 1732: 1200: 1187: 1149: 1032:10.1007/s00227-011-1873-6 605: 543: 481: 417: 412: 409: 406: 403: 400: 272:North Pacific albatrosses 242: 235: 164: 159: 146: 139: 48:Scientific classification 46: 37: 28: 23: 1144:and their extinct allies 1055:Project: The Taxonomicon 302:black-footed albatrosses 24:North Pacific albatross 703:Phoebastria californica 606:short-tailed albatross 482:black-footed albatross 432:Phoebastria immutabilis 192:Phoebastria californica 168:Phoebastria immutabilis 2495:Taxa described in 1853 1091:. Pica Press, Sussex. 758: 728:Phoebastria rexsularum 363:that is stored in the 314:short-tailed albatross 202:Phoebastria rexsularum 2418:Paleobiology Database 756: 262:& Hallstrom, 1943 38:Waved albatrosses on 945:The Birders Handbook 856:aviansystematics.org 793:research vessel the 757:Waved albatross pair 618:Phoebastria albatrus 556:Phoebastria irrorata 494:Phoebastria nigripes 292:. They are the most 186:Phoebastria albatrus 180:Phoebastria irrorata 174:Phoebastria nigripes 1525:Palaeospheniscinae 791:Hokkaido University 709:Phoebastria anglica 397: 197:Phoebastria anglica 1179:Austrodyptornithes 759: 437:(Rothschild, 1893) 382: 149:Diomedea brachyura 2472: 2471: 2405:Open Tree of Life 2244:Taxon identifiers 2235: 2234: 2231: 2230: 2218: 2217: 1866:Tytthostonychidae 1754:Procellariiformes 1743: 1742: 1730: 1729: 1726: 1725: 1610:Archaeospheniscus 1471:Palaeoapterodytes 723:Diomedea howardae 670: 669: 624: 562: 500: 438: 410:Size and ecology 395: 304:) nesting in the 268: 267: 263: 253: 135: 105:Procellariiformes 2502: 2465: 2464: 2452: 2451: 2439: 2438: 2426: 2425: 2413: 2412: 2400: 2399: 2390: 2389: 2377: 2376: 2374:NHMSYS0021233926 2364: 2363: 2351: 2350: 2338: 2337: 2325: 2324: 2312: 2311: 2299: 2298: 2286: 2285: 2284: 2271: 2270: 2269: 2239: 2226: 2192: 2161: 2109: 2078: 1973: 1956: 1932: 1922: 1905: 1895: 1864: 1841: 1811: 1796: 1785: 1775: 1762: 1749: 1738: 1693: 1583: 1555:Paraptenodytinae 1553: 1541:Palaeospheniscus 1523: 1518: 1508: 1498: 1491:Pseudaptenodytes 1488: 1478: 1468: 1458: 1448: 1438: 1428: 1418: 1408: 1398: 1388: 1378: 1368: 1345: 1335: 1325: 1315: 1305: 1295: 1285: 1275: 1265: 1255: 1245: 1235: 1225: 1215: 1202: 1189: 1126: 1119: 1112: 1103: 1084: 1065: 1063: 1061: 1036: 1035: 1015: 1009: 1008: 990: 979: 978: 972: 964: 948: 938: 932: 931: 913: 907: 906: 886: 873: 867: 866: 864: 863: 848: 658: 633: 622: 612: 596: 571: 565:Ecuador and Peru 560: 550: 544:waved albatross 534: 509: 498: 488: 472: 447: 436: 426: 419:Laysan albatross 398: 390: 258: 247: 130: 56: 55: 33: 21: 2510: 2509: 2505: 2504: 2503: 2501: 2500: 2499: 2475: 2474: 2473: 2468: 2460: 2455: 2447: 2442: 2434: 2429: 2421: 2416: 2408: 2403: 2395: 2393: 2385: 2380: 2372: 2367: 2359: 2354: 2346: 2341: 2333: 2328: 2320: 2315: 2307: 2302: 2294: 2289: 2280: 2279: 2274: 2265: 2264: 2259: 2246: 2236: 2227: 2214: 2049: 2029: 1981: 1880: 1857: 1834: 1804: 1756: 1739: 1722: 1657: 1586:Palaeeudyptinae 1576: 1546: 1516: 1451:Marambiornopsis 1353: 1196: 1194:Sphenisciformes 1183: 1145: 1130: 1081: 1068: 1059: 1057: 1048: 1045: 1043:Further reading 1040: 1039: 1017: 1016: 1012: 1005: 992: 991: 982: 965: 961: 940: 939: 935: 928: 915: 914: 910: 903:10.2307/4088857 884: 882:gene sequences" 875: 874: 870: 861: 859: 850: 849: 845: 840: 828: 809:from the genus 772: 764: 673:This genus and 672: 665: 662: 656: 647: 646: 641: 640: 628: 621: 600: 594: 585: 584: 579: 578: 566: 559: 538: 532: 523: 522: 517: 516: 504: 499:(Audubon, 1839) 497: 476: 470: 461: 460: 455: 454: 442: 435: 396:– four species 373: 330: 322:waved albatross 254: 222: 213: 204: 199: 194: 189: 183: 177: 171: 155: 152: 129: 50: 40:Española Island 17: 12: 11: 5: 2508: 2506: 2498: 2497: 2492: 2487: 2477: 2476: 2470: 2469: 2467: 2466: 2453: 2440: 2427: 2414: 2401: 2391: 2378: 2365: 2352: 2339: 2326: 2313: 2300: 2287: 2272: 2256: 2254: 2248: 2247: 2242: 2233: 2232: 2229: 2228: 2221: 2219: 2216: 2215: 2213: 2212: 2205: 2198: 2195:Pterodromoides 2188: 2181: 2178:Pseudobulweria 2174: 2167: 2157: 2150: 2143: 2136: 2129: 2122: 2115: 2105: 2098: 2091: 2084: 2074: 2067: 2059: 2057: 2055:Procellariidae 2051: 2050: 2048: 2047: 2039: 2037: 2031: 2030: 2028: 2027: 2020: 2013: 2006: 1999: 1991: 1989: 1983: 1982: 1980: 1979: 1969: 1962: 1952: 1945: 1938: 1928: 1918: 1911: 1901: 1890: 1888: 1882: 1881: 1879: 1878: 1870: 1868: 1859: 1858: 1856: 1855: 1847: 1845: 1836: 1835: 1833: 1832: 1825: 1817: 1815: 1813:Diomedeoididae 1806: 1805: 1803: 1802: 1792: 1781: 1770: 1768: 1766:incertae sedis 1758: 1757: 1752: 1745: 1744: 1741: 1740: 1733: 1731: 1728: 1727: 1724: 1723: 1721: 1720: 1713: 1706: 1699: 1689: 1682: 1675: 1667: 1665: 1659: 1658: 1656: 1655: 1648: 1641: 1634: 1627: 1620: 1613: 1606: 1599: 1596:Anthropodyptes 1591: 1589: 1578: 1577: 1575: 1574: 1571:Paraptenodytes 1567: 1559: 1557: 1548: 1547: 1545: 1544: 1537: 1529: 1527: 1515: 1514: 1504: 1494: 1484: 1474: 1464: 1454: 1444: 1434: 1424: 1414: 1404: 1394: 1384: 1374: 1363: 1361: 1355: 1354: 1352: 1351: 1341: 1331: 1321: 1311: 1301: 1291: 1281: 1271: 1261: 1251: 1241: 1231: 1221: 1210: 1208: 1206:incertae sedis 1198: 1197: 1192: 1185: 1184: 1182: 1181: 1175: 1169: 1163: 1157: 1150: 1147: 1146: 1131: 1129: 1128: 1121: 1114: 1106: 1100: 1099: 1085: 1079: 1066: 1044: 1041: 1038: 1037: 1020:Marine Biology 1010: 1003: 980: 959: 933: 926: 908: 897:(4): 784–801. 868: 842: 841: 839: 836: 835: 834: 827: 824: 771: 768: 763: 760: 751: 750: 740: 730: 725: 712: 706: 697:Fossil species 691:P. californica 668: 667: 657: VU  652: 634: 625: 623:(Pallas, 1769) 614: 603: 602: 595: CR  590: 572: 563: 561:(Salvin, 1883) 552: 541: 540: 533: NT  528: 510: 501: 490: 479: 478: 471: NT  466: 448: 439: 428: 415: 414: 411: 408: 405: 402: 372: 369: 365:proventriculus 329: 326: 266: 265: 240: 239: 233: 232: 162: 161: 157: 156: 154:Temminck, 1829 153: 144: 143: 137: 136: 122: 118: 117: 112: 108: 107: 102: 98: 97: 92: 88: 87: 82: 78: 77: 72: 68: 67: 62: 58: 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912: 909: 904: 900: 896: 892: 891: 883: 881: 872: 869: 857: 853: 852:"Diomedeidae" 847: 844: 837: 833: 830: 829: 825: 823: 821: 816: 814: 813: 808: 804: 800: 799:ocean sunfish 796: 792: 787: 785: 781: 777: 769: 767: 761: 755: 748: 744: 741: 738: 734: 731: 729: 726: 724: 720: 716: 713: 710: 707: 704: 701: 700: 699: 698: 694: 692: 688: 684: 680: 676: 666: 663: 660: 659: 653: 650: 644: 638: 635: 632: 627:North Pacific 626: 620: 619: 615: 613: 611: 604: 601: 598: 597: 591: 588: 582: 576: 573: 570: 564: 558: 557: 553: 551: 549: 542: 539: 536: 535: 529: 526: 520: 514: 511: 508: 502: 496: 495: 491: 489: 487: 480: 477: 474: 473: 467: 464: 458: 452: 449: 446: 440: 434: 433: 429: 427: 425: 420: 416: 399: 393: 388: 387: 380: 378: 370: 368: 366: 362: 361:triglycerides 358: 354: 350: 345: 344: 339: 338:fossil record 335: 327: 325: 323: 319: 315: 311: 307: 303: 299: 295: 291: 288: 284: 281: 277: 273: 264: 261: 257: 251: 246: 241: 238: 234: 231: 230: 226: 221: 217: 212: 208: 203: 198: 193: 188: 187: 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Index


Española Island
Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Eukaryota
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Procellariiformes
Diomedeidae
Phoebastria
Reichenbach
Type species
Diomedea brachyura
Phoebastria immutabilis
Phoebastria nigripes
Phoebastria irrorata
Phoebastria albatrus
Synonyms
Coues
Mathews
seabirds
genus
albatross
family
tropical
Laysan
black-footed albatrosses
Northwestern Hawaiian Islands
Japan

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