548:
31:
486:
754:
445:
569:
631:
507:
53:
610:
424:
2224:
1736:
367:. This is used against predators as well as an energy rich food source for chicks and for the adults during their long flights. They also have a salt gland that is situated above the nasal passage and that helps desalinate their bodies, to compensate for the high amount of ocean water that they imbibe. It excretes a high saline solution from their nose.
346:
in which formerly most "white" albatrosses were placed but which is now restricted to the "great" albatrosses. They share certain identifying features. First, they have nasal passages that attach to the upper bill called
351:. Although the nostrils on the albatross are on the sides of the bill. The bills of Procellariiformes are also unique in that they are split into between seven and nine horny plates. Finally, they produce a
1018:
Abe, T.; Sekiguchi, K.; Onishi, H.; Muramatsu, K. & Kamito, T. (2012). "Observations on a school of ocean sunfish and evidence for a symbiotic cleaning association with albatrosses".
997:. Vol. 8 Birds I Tinamous and Ratites to Hoatzins. Joseph E. Trumpey, Chief Scientific Illustrator (2nd ed.). Farmington Hills, MI: Gale Group. pp. 113–116.
920:. Vol. 8 Birds I Tinamous and Ratites to Hoatzins. Joseph E. Trumpey, Chief Scientific Illustrator (2nd ed.). Farmington Hills, MI: Gale Group. pp. 107–111.
974:
2342:
2381:
547:
1123:
2489:
2316:
916:
Double, M. C. (2003). "Procellariiformes (Tubenosed
Seabirds)". In Hutchins, Michael; Jackson, Jerome A.; Bock, Walter J.; Olendorf, Donna (eds.).
2355:
815:
and the albatrosses were seen to remove these parasites from the sunfish which appeared to be actively attempting to attract the albatrosses.
993:
Robertson, C. J. R. (2003). "Albatrosses (Diomedeidae)". In
Hutchins, Michael; Jackson, Jerome A.; Bock, Walter J.; Olendorf, Donna (eds.).
831:
1096:
1078:
1002:
958:
925:
2443:
1116:
30:
2494:
485:
766:
The North
Pacific albatross ranges in size from 190 to 240 cm (75–94 in) and they all have short black tails.
2360:
878:"Evolutionary relationships among extant albatrosses (Procellariiformes: Diomedeidae) established from complete cytochrome-
2368:
305:
1101:
818:
When roosting, they choose isolated sites and lay one egg, with both parents incubating and raising the chick. They are
2290:
1109:
52:
753:
2386:
877:
2461:
530:
468:
431:
2223:
336:
is very confusing, as with all albatrosses. It is widely accepted now, based on molecular evidence and the
2243:
313:
301:
185:
173:
148:
876:
Nunn, Gary B.; Cooper, John; Jouventin, Pierre; Robertson, Chris J. R. & Robertson Graham G. (1996).
851:
2417:
592:
2295:
2435:
1554:
2484:
2448:
2396:
617:
555:
493:
1735:
819:
790:
2080:
1623:
1227:
693:, was at least the size of the short-tailed albatross and may have been an ancestor of that bird.
1842:
1695:
1630:
1524:
1380:
1287:
1178:
968:
654:
391:
333:
236:
131:
47:
2163:
2111:
1934:
1907:
1897:
1828:
1347:
1327:
1277:
774:
The feeding habits of these albatrosses are similar to other albatrosses in that they eat fish,
39:
2422:
1958:
1851:
1777:
1533:
950:
2404:
2347:
2303:
1924:
1865:
1798:
1753:
1609:
1470:
1092:
1074:
998:
954:
921:
797:
in the western North
Pacific showed an apparent symbiotic relationship between a school of 57
444:
104:
2281:
805:) and Laysan and black-footed albatrosses. The sunfish were infected with the mesoparasitic
2409:
1540:
1490:
1027:
898:
686:
418:
297:
289:
167:
1975:
1585:
1450:
630:
568:
506:
321:
259:
179:
685:
was formerly distributed in the North
Atlantic also. The current distribution is thus a
609:
2194:
2177:
2054:
1812:
1595:
1570:
1050:
943:
423:
364:
2478:
1644:
1510:
1390:
889:
798:
360:
337:
249:
2308:
2153:
2034:
2009:
1965:
1874:
1821:
1662:
1616:
1602:
1460:
1358:
1317:
140:
2373:
2329:
2275:
2208:
2170:
2146:
2132:
2094:
2023:
1986:
1941:
1885:
1787:
1671:
1651:
1637:
1563:
1370:
1307:
1267:
1217:
352:
2184:
2139:
2063:
2043:
1948:
1716:
1709:
1702:
1500:
1480:
1297:
1172:
1031:
678:
2266:
2125:
2016:
1685:
1410:
1141:
779:
441:
Northwestern
Hawaiian Islands, particularly the islands of Midway and Laysan
356:
348:
286:
114:
64:
2260:
2201:
2118:
2087:
2002:
1995:
1914:
1678:
1430:
1257:
1247:
1160:
811:
806:
342:
293:
84:
2456:
2321:
2101:
2070:
1440:
1337:
1193:
1133:
783:
317:
275:
822:
species, and they don't start breeding until they are 5–15 years old.
1420:
1400:
1237:
1154:
1137:
74:
2334:
2237:
902:
2430:
775:
752:
309:
279:
681:). Several fossil forms are known, which incidentally prove that
1166:
94:
2241:
1751:
1191:
1105:
949:(First ed.). New York, NY: Simon & Schuster. pp.
503:
Northwestern
Hawaiian Islands, from Kure Atoll to Kaula Island
721:(San Diego Late Pliocene of San Diego County, US) – formerly
941:
Ehrlich, Paul R.; Dobkin, David, S.; Wheye, Darryl (1988).
711:(Middle Pliocene – Early Pleistocene of NC Atlantic coasts)
1051:"Systema Naturae 2000 / Classification – Genus Diomedea –"
2190:
2159:
2107:
2076:
1971:
1954:
1930:
1920:
1903:
1893:
1862:
1839:
1809:
1794:
1783:
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1521:
1506:
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1416:
1406:
1396:
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1366:
1343:
1333:
1323:
1313:
1303:
1293:
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1243:
1233:
1223:
1213:
2250:
2053:
2033:
1985:
1884:
1861:
1838:
1808:
1764:
1661:
1580:
1550:
1520:
1357:
1204:
942:
677:had already diverged in the Middle Miocene (12–15
705:(Temblor Middle Miocene of Sharktooth Hill, US)
1117:
8:
973:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
789:Observations made during June 2010 from the
988:
986:
984:
2238:
1761:
1748:
1517:
1201:
1188:
1124:
1110:
1102:
296:of the albatrosses, with two species (the
29:
20:
1071:Albatrosses And Petrels Across The World
749:(San Pedro Pleistocene of San Pedro, US)
739:(San Pedro Pleistocene of San Pedro, US)
381:
1073:. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
843:
308:, one on sub-tropical islands south of
966:
340:, that they are a distinct genus from
1069:Brooke, M. (2004). "Procellariidae".
413:IUCN status and estimated population
7:
2462:7B173F07-C135-417E-AA86-B6B6ABB33DF3
2436:EE89F097-1EF8-0C2B-E4C8-6E83ACEBBBEC
2397:b1d9146c-13ea-4554-92f5-32da131e8c5a
832:List of albatross breeding locations
1049:Brands, Sheila (August 14, 2008).
995:Grzimek's Animal Life Encyclopedia
918:Grzimek's Animal Life Encyclopedia
14:
858:. The Trust for Avian Systematics
2490:Taxa named by Ludwig Reichenbach
2222:
1734:
629:
608:
567:
546:
505:
484:
443:
422:
51:
404:Scientific name and subspecies
1:
306:Northwestern Hawaiian Islands
689:. The oldest known species,
379:– North Pacific albatrosses
2511:
1087:Tickell, W. L. N. (2000):
316:), and one nesting on the
2220:
1760:
1747:
1732:
1200:
1187:
1149:
1032:10.1007/s00227-011-1873-6
605:
543:
481:
417:
412:
409:
406:
403:
400:
272:North Pacific albatrosses
242:
235:
164:
159:
146:
139:
48:Scientific classification
46:
37:
28:
23:
1144:and their extinct allies
1055:Project: The Taxonomicon
302:black-footed albatrosses
24:North Pacific albatross
703:Phoebastria californica
606:short-tailed albatross
482:black-footed albatross
432:Phoebastria immutabilis
192:Phoebastria californica
168:Phoebastria immutabilis
2495:Taxa described in 1853
1091:. Pica Press, Sussex.
758:
728:Phoebastria rexsularum
363:that is stored in the
314:short-tailed albatross
202:Phoebastria rexsularum
2418:Paleobiology Database
756:
262:& Hallstrom, 1943
38:Waved albatrosses on
945:The Birders Handbook
856:aviansystematics.org
793:research vessel the
757:Waved albatross pair
618:Phoebastria albatrus
556:Phoebastria irrorata
494:Phoebastria nigripes
292:. They are the most
186:Phoebastria albatrus
180:Phoebastria irrorata
174:Phoebastria nigripes
1525:Palaeospheniscinae
791:Hokkaido University
709:Phoebastria anglica
397:
197:Phoebastria anglica
1179:Austrodyptornithes
759:
437:(Rothschild, 1893)
382:
149:Diomedea brachyura
2472:
2471:
2405:Open Tree of Life
2244:Taxon identifiers
2235:
2234:
2231:
2230:
2218:
2217:
1866:Tytthostonychidae
1754:Procellariiformes
1743:
1742:
1730:
1729:
1726:
1725:
1610:Archaeospheniscus
1471:Palaeoapterodytes
723:Diomedea howardae
670:
669:
624:
562:
500:
438:
410:Size and ecology
395:
304:) nesting in the
268:
267:
263:
253:
135:
105:Procellariiformes
2502:
2465:
2464:
2452:
2451:
2439:
2438:
2426:
2425:
2413:
2412:
2400:
2399:
2390:
2389:
2377:
2376:
2374:NHMSYS0021233926
2364:
2363:
2351:
2350:
2338:
2337:
2325:
2324:
2312:
2311:
2299:
2298:
2286:
2285:
2284:
2271:
2270:
2269:
2239:
2226:
2192:
2161:
2109:
2078:
1973:
1956:
1932:
1922:
1905:
1895:
1864:
1841:
1811:
1796:
1785:
1775:
1762:
1749:
1738:
1693:
1583:
1555:Paraptenodytinae
1553:
1541:Palaeospheniscus
1523:
1518:
1508:
1498:
1491:Pseudaptenodytes
1488:
1478:
1468:
1458:
1448:
1438:
1428:
1418:
1408:
1398:
1388:
1378:
1368:
1345:
1335:
1325:
1315:
1305:
1295:
1285:
1275:
1265:
1255:
1245:
1235:
1225:
1215:
1202:
1189:
1126:
1119:
1112:
1103:
1084:
1065:
1063:
1061:
1036:
1035:
1015:
1009:
1008:
990:
979:
978:
972:
964:
948:
938:
932:
931:
913:
907:
906:
886:
873:
867:
866:
864:
863:
848:
658:
633:
622:
612:
596:
571:
565:Ecuador and Peru
560:
550:
544:waved albatross
534:
509:
498:
488:
472:
447:
436:
426:
419:Laysan albatross
398:
390:
258:
247:
130:
56:
55:
33:
21:
2510:
2509:
2505:
2504:
2503:
2501:
2500:
2499:
2475:
2474:
2473:
2468:
2460:
2455:
2447:
2442:
2434:
2429:
2421:
2416:
2408:
2403:
2395:
2393:
2385:
2380:
2372:
2367:
2359:
2354:
2346:
2341:
2333:
2328:
2320:
2315:
2307:
2302:
2294:
2289:
2280:
2279:
2274:
2265:
2264:
2259:
2246:
2236:
2227:
2214:
2049:
2029:
1981:
1880:
1857:
1834:
1804:
1756:
1739:
1722:
1657:
1586:Palaeeudyptinae
1576:
1546:
1516:
1451:Marambiornopsis
1353:
1196:
1194:Sphenisciformes
1183:
1145:
1130:
1081:
1068:
1059:
1057:
1048:
1045:
1043:Further reading
1040:
1039:
1017:
1016:
1012:
1005:
992:
991:
982:
965:
961:
940:
939:
935:
928:
915:
914:
910:
903:10.2307/4088857
884:
882:gene sequences"
875:
874:
870:
861:
859:
850:
849:
845:
840:
828:
809:from the genus
772:
764:
673:This genus and
672:
665:
662:
656:
647:
646:
641:
640:
628:
621:
600:
594:
585:
584:
579:
578:
566:
559:
538:
532:
523:
522:
517:
516:
504:
499:(Audubon, 1839)
497:
476:
470:
461:
460:
455:
454:
442:
435:
396:– four species
373:
330:
322:waved albatross
254:
222:
213:
204:
199:
194:
189:
183:
177:
171:
155:
152:
129:
50:
40:Española Island
17:
12:
11:
5:
2508:
2506:
2498:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2477:
2476:
2470:
2469:
2467:
2466:
2453:
2440:
2427:
2414:
2401:
2391:
2378:
2365:
2352:
2339:
2326:
2313:
2300:
2287:
2272:
2256:
2254:
2248:
2247:
2242:
2233:
2232:
2229:
2228:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2215:
2213:
2212:
2205:
2198:
2195:Pterodromoides
2188:
2181:
2178:Pseudobulweria
2174:
2167:
2157:
2150:
2143:
2136:
2129:
2122:
2115:
2105:
2098:
2091:
2084:
2074:
2067:
2059:
2057:
2055:Procellariidae
2051:
2050:
2048:
2047:
2039:
2037:
2031:
2030:
2028:
2027:
2020:
2013:
2006:
1999:
1991:
1989:
1983:
1982:
1980:
1979:
1969:
1962:
1952:
1945:
1938:
1928:
1918:
1911:
1901:
1890:
1888:
1882:
1881:
1879:
1878:
1870:
1868:
1859:
1858:
1856:
1855:
1847:
1845:
1836:
1835:
1833:
1832:
1825:
1817:
1815:
1813:Diomedeoididae
1806:
1805:
1803:
1802:
1792:
1781:
1770:
1768:
1766:incertae sedis
1758:
1757:
1752:
1745:
1744:
1741:
1740:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1727:
1724:
1723:
1721:
1720:
1713:
1706:
1699:
1689:
1682:
1675:
1667:
1665:
1659:
1658:
1656:
1655:
1648:
1641:
1634:
1627:
1620:
1613:
1606:
1599:
1596:Anthropodyptes
1591:
1589:
1578:
1577:
1575:
1574:
1571:Paraptenodytes
1567:
1559:
1557:
1548:
1547:
1545:
1544:
1537:
1529:
1527:
1515:
1514:
1504:
1494:
1484:
1474:
1464:
1454:
1444:
1434:
1424:
1414:
1404:
1394:
1384:
1374:
1363:
1361:
1355:
1354:
1352:
1351:
1341:
1331:
1321:
1311:
1301:
1291:
1281:
1271:
1261:
1251:
1241:
1231:
1221:
1210:
1208:
1206:incertae sedis
1198:
1197:
1192:
1185:
1184:
1182:
1181:
1175:
1169:
1163:
1157:
1150:
1147:
1146:
1131:
1129:
1128:
1121:
1114:
1106:
1100:
1099:
1085:
1079:
1066:
1044:
1041:
1038:
1037:
1020:Marine Biology
1010:
1003:
980:
959:
933:
926:
908:
897:(4): 784–801.
868:
842:
841:
839:
836:
835:
834:
827:
824:
771:
768:
763:
760:
751:
750:
740:
730:
725:
712:
706:
697:Fossil species
691:P. californica
668:
667:
657: VU
652:
634:
625:
623:(Pallas, 1769)
614:
603:
602:
595: CR
590:
572:
563:
561:(Salvin, 1883)
552:
541:
540:
533: NT
528:
510:
501:
490:
479:
478:
471: NT
466:
448:
439:
428:
415:
414:
411:
408:
405:
402:
372:
369:
365:proventriculus
329:
326:
266:
265:
240:
239:
233:
232:
162:
161:
157:
156:
154:Temminck, 1829
153:
144:
143:
137:
136:
122:
118:
117:
112:
108:
107:
102:
98:
97:
92:
88:
87:
82:
78:
77:
72:
68:
67:
62:
58:
57:
44:
43:
35:
34:
26:
25:
16:Genus of birds
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2507:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2482:
2480:
2463:
2458:
2454:
2450:
2445:
2441:
2437:
2432:
2428:
2424:
2419:
2415:
2411:
2406:
2402:
2398:
2392:
2388:
2383:
2379:
2375:
2370:
2366:
2362:
2357:
2353:
2349:
2344:
2340:
2336:
2331:
2327:
2323:
2318:
2314:
2310:
2305:
2301:
2297:
2292:
2288:
2283:
2277:
2273:
2268:
2262:
2258:
2257:
2255:
2253:
2249:
2245:
2240:
2225:
2211:
2210:
2206:
2204:
2203:
2199:
2197:
2196:
2189:
2187:
2186:
2182:
2180:
2179:
2175:
2173:
2172:
2168:
2166:
2165:
2158:
2156:
2155:
2151:
2149:
2148:
2144:
2142:
2141:
2137:
2135:
2134:
2130:
2128:
2127:
2123:
2121:
2120:
2116:
2114:
2113:
2106:
2104:
2103:
2099:
2097:
2096:
2092:
2090:
2089:
2085:
2083:
2082:
2075:
2073:
2072:
2068:
2066:
2065:
2061:
2060:
2058:
2056:
2052:
2046:
2045:
2041:
2040:
2038:
2036:
2032:
2026:
2025:
2021:
2019:
2018:
2014:
2012:
2011:
2007:
2005:
2004:
2000:
1998:
1997:
1993:
1992:
1990:
1988:
1984:
1978:
1977:
1970:
1968:
1967:
1963:
1961:
1960:
1953:
1951:
1950:
1946:
1944:
1943:
1939:
1937:
1936:
1929:
1927:
1926:
1919:
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960:0-671-65989-8
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852:"Diomedeidae"
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799:ocean sunfish
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2154:Pelecanoides
2152:
2145:
2138:
2131:
2124:
2117:
2110:
2100:
2093:
2086:
2081:Argyrodyptes
2079:
2069:
2062:
2042:
2035:Hydrobatidae
2022:
2015:
2010:Nesofregetta
2008:
2001:
1994:
1974:
1966:Thalassarche
1964:
1957:
1947:
1940:
1933:
1923:
1913:
1906:
1896:
1875:Tytthostonyx
1873:
1850:
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1822:Diomedeoides
1820:
1797:
1786:
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1765:
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1708:
1701:
1694:
1684:
1677:
1670:
1663:Spheniscinae
1650:
1643:
1636:
1629:
1624:Marambiornis
1622:
1617:Delphinornis
1615:
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1603:Anthropornis
1601:
1594:
1569:
1562:
1539:
1532:
1509:
1499:
1489:
1479:
1469:
1461:Marplesornis
1459:
1449:
1439:
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1419:
1409:
1399:
1389:
1379:
1369:
1359:Spheniscidae
1346:
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1318:Sequiwaimanu
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1306:
1296:
1286:
1276:
1266:
1256:
1246:
1236:
1228:Aprosdokitos
1226:
1216:
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1171:Infraclass:
1088:
1070:
1058:. Retrieved
1054:
1023:
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1013:
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860:. Retrieved
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401:Common name
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141:Type species
125:
124:
42:, Galapagos
18:
2485:Phoebastria
2330:iNaturalist
2282:Phoebastria
2276:Wikispecies
2252:Phoebastria
2209:Thalassoica
2171:Procellaria
2133:Macronectes
2095:Calonectris
2024:Pelagodroma
1987:Oceanitidae
1942:Phoebastria
1886:Diomedeidae
1843:Marinavidae
1788:Lonchodytes
1696:Madrynornis
1672:Aptenodytes
1652:Platydyptes
1638:Pachydyptes
1631:Mesetaornis
1564:Arthrodytes
1371:Crossvallia
1308:Petradyptes
1288:Orthopteryx
1268:Muriwaimanu
1218:Arthrodytes
1142:albatrosses
1089:Albatrosses
1060:22 February
1026:(5): 1173.
795:Oshoro Maru
780:crustaceans
762:Description
743:Phoebastria
737:immutabilis
733:Phoebastria
715:Phoebastria
683:Phoebastria
392:Reichenbach
386:Phoebastria
377:Phoebastria
355:made up of
353:stomach oil
283:Phoebastria
225:Phoebastria
220:immutabilis
216:Phoebastria
207:Phoebastria
132:Reichenbach
126:Phoebastria
115:Diomedeidae
2479:Categories
2185:Pterodroma
2164:Primodroma
2140:Pachyptila
2112:Eopuffinus
2064:Aphrodroma
2044:Hydrobates
1949:Phoebetria
1935:Notoleptos
1908:Diomedavus
1898:Aldiomedes
1829:Rupelornis
1717:Spheniscus
1710:Pygoscelis
1703:Megadyptes
1501:Tasidyptes
1481:Perudyptes
1348:Wimanornis
1328:Tonniornis
1298:Pakudyptes
1278:Nucleornis
1173:Neognathae
1132:Genera of
862:2023-07-27
838:References
820:monogamous
357:wax esters
274:are large
2147:Pagodroma
2126:Halobaena
2017:Oceanites
1959:Plotornis
1852:Marinavis
1778:Kievornis
1686:Eudyptula
1534:Eretiscus
1411:Icadyptes
1153:Kingdom:
969:cite book
803:Mola mola
349:naricorns
287:albatross
278:from the
256:Julietata
71:Kingdom:
65:Eukaryota
2261:Wikidata
2202:Puffinus
2119:Fulmarus
2088:Bulweria
2003:Garrodia
1996:Fregetta
1925:Murunkus
1915:Diomedea
1799:Makahala
1679:Eudyptes
1431:Inkayacu
1258:Kupoupou
1248:Kumimanu
1161:Chordata
1159:Phylum:
1155:Animalia
1134:penguins
826:See also
812:Pennella
807:copepods
770:Behavior
747:nigripes
719:albatrus
675:Diomedea
343:Diomedea
334:taxonomy
328:Taxonomy
294:tropical
276:seabirds
245:Diomedea
237:Synonyms
229:nigripes
211:albatrus
160:Species
111:Family:
85:Chordata
81:Phylum:
75:Animalia
61:Domain:
2457:ZooBank
2348:1019436
2322:2481378
2267:Q370849
2102:Daption
2071:Ardenna
1441:Kairuku
1338:Waimanu
1177:Clade:
1165:Class:
1138:petrels
784:carrion
643:Habitat
581:Habitat
519:Habitat
457:Habitat
371:Species
318:equator
285:in the
260:Mathews
252:, 1866)
248:(sensu
121:Genus:
101:Order:
91:Class:
2449:343625
2410:941509
2394:NZOR:
2387:521259
2361:553521
1421:Inguza
1401:Korora
1238:Kaiika
1140:, and
1095:
1077:
1001:
957:
924:
782:, and
687:relict
407:Range
394:, 1853
383:Genus
375:Genus
332:Their
298:Laysan
290:family
134:, 1853
2444:WoRMS
2431:Plazi
2423:83344
2343:IRMNG
2309:63MG7
1976:Tydea
953:–31.
885:(PDF)
776:squid
320:(the
312:(the
310:Japan
280:genus
250:Coues
2382:NCBI
2356:ITIS
2335:4140
2317:GBIF
2296:4846
2291:BOLD
1381:Dege
1167:Aves
1093:ISBN
1075:ISBN
1062:2009
999:ISBN
975:link
955:ISBN
922:ISBN
745:cf.
735:cf.
717:cf.
649:Diet
637:Size
587:Diet
575:Size
525:Diet
513:Size
463:Diet
451:Size
359:and
300:and
270:The
227:cf.
218:cf.
209:cf.
95:Aves
2369:NBN
2304:CoL
1028:doi
1024:159
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895:113
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679:mya
324:).
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