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Española Island

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While Española Island is one of the oldest of the Galápagos Islands, this island is dying, slowly becoming a rocky, barren land with little or no vegetation. Its large bays, however, have soft sand and attract
984: 50: 704:"Galápagos giant tortoise saved from extinction by breeding programme: Reintroduction of species that Charles Darwin saw raises conservation hopes for other wildlife" 735: 346:. Located at the extreme southeast of the archipelago, it is considered to be one of the oldest of the islands, having first formed approximately four million 974: 690: 905: 581: 728: 445: 928: 840: 214: 703: 100: 307: 852: 367:
since, from March to January, almost the entire world population breeds on the island. Another draw is the mating dances of
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fathered and resurrected the island tortoise population, saving the diminishing species from near extinction.
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later misunderstood Cowley's maps and accidentally transferred that name to what is now
254:. The name was changed with several other islands in 1892 during the celebration of the 953: 913: 611: 406: 347: 262: 173: 968: 769: 758: 473: 465: 392: 323: 295: 243: 685: 943: 933: 890: 875: 822: 387:, which has a longer and more curved beak than the one on the central islands; the 315: 289: 606: 923: 858: 350:. The climate is generally dry, receiving only a few inches of rain per year. 319: 239: 24: 115: 102: 463:
takes place on the island. The novel was later dramatized as the 1988 film
30:"Hood Island" redirects here. For the Australian island of that name, see 582:"This tortoise had so much sex he saved his species. Now he's going home" 646:, vol. 154, London: Royal Geographical Society, pp. 234–242, 441: 339: 311: 210: 165: 147: 88: 659: 639: 713: 651: 450: 235: 172: 164: 156: 302:. Thinking Española undiscovered until that point, he renamed it 717: 409:, and other birds. The island has been recognized as an 691:
Espanola wildlife and visitor sites Galapagosonline.com
509: 507: 505: 417:. In January 2020, it was widely reported that a male 401:, which has red markings on its back. There are also 904: 868: 751: 139: 131: 94: 80: 75: 371:. Two spots are especially popular, Gardner Bay ( 985:Important Bird Areas of the Galápagos Islands 729: 378: 372: 8: 37: 396: 178: 736: 722: 714: 640:"The English Place-Names of the Galápagos" 213:, about a 10 to 12-hour trip by boat from 36: 489: 57: 513: 496: 273:in 1684 in honor of the then-reigning 7: 377:) with its beach and Suarez Point ( 183:subspecies endemic to Española and 14: 177:Highly colored individual of the 975:Islands of the Galápagos Islands 674: 580:Picheta, Rob (11 January 2020). 440:mentions the island in his 1854 56: 49: 205:) is the most southerly of the 605:Cole, Jack (October 2, 2014). 561:. BirdLife International. 2021 1: 702:Rory Carroll (27 June 2010), 682:travel guide from Wikivoyage 161:Topographic map of Española 1001: 638:McEwen, Alec (July 1988), 246:owing to its discovery by 29: 18: 144: 44: 644:The Geographical Journal 461:Alberto Vázquez-Figueroa 19:Not to be confused with 326:for his success in the 267:William Ambrosia Cowley 415:BirdLife International 397: 379: 373: 363:. A major draw is the 258:of Columbus's voyage. 202: 187: 179: 170: 162: 23:, the Spanish name of 532:Galapagos Conservancy 271:King Charles's Island 176: 168: 160: 32:Recherche Archipelago 835:San Cristóbal Island 812:North Seymour Island 697:Fauna at Gardner Bay 680:Espanola (Galápagos) 403:swallow-tailed gulls 389:Española lava lizard 322:, later created 1st 306:in 1793 in honor of 248:Christopher Columbus 615:. slantmagazine.com 411:Important Bird Area 369:blue-footed boobies 361:Galápagos sea lions 338:Española is one of 308:Admiral Samuel Hood 112: /  41: 896:South Plaza Island 559:BirdLife Data Zone 429:In popular culture 419:Galápagos tortoise 395:of the subspecies 188: 171: 163: 962: 961: 841:Santa Cruz Island 782:Fernandina Island 745:Galápagos Islands 471:American director 365:waved albatrosses 344:Galápagos Islands 269:named the island 207:Galápagos Islands 155: 154: 135:Galápagos Islands 85:Galápagos Islands 16:Island in Ecuador 992: 980:Seabird colonies 765:Bartolomé Island 738: 731: 724: 715: 710: 678: 662: 625: 624: 622: 620: 602: 596: 595: 593: 592: 577: 571: 570: 568: 566: 551: 545: 544: 542: 540: 523: 517: 511: 500: 494: 400: 385:Hood mockingbird 382: 376: 281: 256:quadricentennial 252:his first voyage 238:", is named for 185:Floreana Islands 182: 127: 126: 124: 123: 122: 117: 113: 110: 109: 108: 105: 60: 59: 53: 42: 1000: 999: 995: 994: 993: 991: 990: 989: 965: 964: 963: 958: 900: 886:Nameless Island 881:Isla Guy Fawkes 864: 853:Santiago Island 847:Santa Fe Island 843:(Indefatigable) 806:Marchena Island 794:Genovesa Island 788:Floreana Island 776:Española Island 747: 742: 701: 686:Espanola Island 671: 666: 637: 633: 628: 618: 616: 604: 603: 599: 590: 588: 579: 578: 574: 564: 562: 555:"Isla Española" 553: 552: 548: 538: 536: 535:. galapagos.org 525: 524: 520: 512: 503: 495: 491: 487: 482: 438:Herman Melville 435:American author 431: 407:Galapagos hawks 356: 336: 328:Napoleonic Wars 300:Floreana Island 288:. However, the 279: 225: 195:Espanola Island 151: 120: 118: 114: 111: 106: 103: 101: 99: 98: 71: 70: 69: 68: 67: 66: 65: 64:Española Island 61: 39: 38:Española Island 35: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 998: 996: 988: 987: 982: 977: 967: 966: 960: 959: 957: 956: 951: 946: 941: 939:Volcán Ecuador 936: 931: 926: 921: 916: 914:Alcedo Volcano 910: 908: 902: 901: 899: 898: 893: 888: 883: 878: 872: 870: 866: 865: 863: 862: 856: 850: 844: 838: 832: 826: 820: 814: 809: 803: 800:Isabela Island 797: 791: 785: 779: 773: 767: 762: 755: 753: 749: 748: 743: 741: 740: 733: 726: 718: 712: 711: 699: 694: 688: 683: 670: 669:External links 667: 665: 664: 652:10.2307/633849 634: 632: 629: 627: 626: 612:Slant Magazine 597: 572: 546: 518: 516:, p. 237. 501: 499:, p. 235. 488: 486: 483: 481: 478: 458:Spanish author 446:The Encantadas 430: 427: 355: 352: 335: 332: 224: 221: 153: 152: 145: 142: 141: 140:Administration 137: 136: 133: 129: 128: 116:1.38°S 89.68°W 96: 92: 91: 82: 78: 77: 73: 72: 63: 62: 55: 54: 48: 47: 46: 45: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 997: 986: 983: 981: 978: 976: 973: 972: 970: 955: 952: 950: 947: 945: 942: 940: 937: 935: 932: 930: 927: 925: 922: 920: 917: 915: 912: 911: 909: 907: 903: 897: 894: 892: 889: 887: 884: 882: 879: 877: 874: 873: 871: 869:Minor islands 867: 860: 857: 854: 851: 848: 845: 842: 839: 836: 833: 830: 829:Rábida Island 827: 824: 821: 818: 817:Pinzón Island 815: 813: 810: 807: 804: 801: 798: 795: 792: 789: 786: 783: 780: 777: 774: 771: 770:Darwin Island 768: 766: 763: 760: 759:Baltra Island 757: 756: 754: 750: 746: 739: 734: 732: 727: 725: 720: 719: 716: 709: 705: 700: 698: 695: 692: 689: 687: 684: 681: 677: 673: 672: 668: 661: 657: 653: 649: 645: 641: 636: 635: 630: 614: 613: 608: 601: 598: 587: 583: 576: 573: 560: 556: 550: 547: 534: 533: 528: 522: 519: 515: 514:McEwen (1988) 510: 508: 506: 502: 498: 497:McEwen (1988) 493: 490: 484: 479: 477: 475: 474:Monte Hellman 472: 468: 467: 462: 459: 455: 452: 448: 447: 443: 439: 436: 428: 426: 424: 420: 416: 412: 408: 404: 399: 398:venustissimus 394: 393:marine iguana 390: 386: 381: 375: 374:Bahía Gardner 370: 366: 362: 353: 351: 349: 345: 341: 333: 331: 329: 325: 324:Viscount Hood 321: 317: 313: 309: 305: 301: 297: 296:James Colnett 294: 291: 287: 283: 276: 272: 268: 264: 259: 257: 253: 249: 245: 244:Caribbean Sea 241: 237: 233: 229: 222: 220: 218: 216: 212: 208: 204: 203:Isla Española 200: 196: 192: 186: 181: 180:venustissimus 175: 167: 159: 150: 149: 143: 138: 134: 130: 125: 121:-1.38; -89.68 97: 93: 90: 86: 83: 79: 74: 52: 43: 40:(Hood Island) 33: 26: 22: 949:Sierra Negra 944:Roca Redonda 934:Daphne Major 891:Roca Redonda 876:Daphne Major 849:(Barrington) 823:Pinta Island 784:(Narborough) 775: 761:(S. Seymour) 752:Main islands 708:The Observer 707: 643: 631:Bibliography 617:. Retrieved 610: 600: 589:. Retrieved 585: 575: 563:. Retrieved 558: 549: 537:. Retrieved 530: 521: 492: 464: 453: 444: 432: 380:Punta Suárez 357: 337: 316:Catherington 303: 270: 260: 234:for "Little 227: 226: 219: 194: 190: 189: 146: 20: 954:Volcán Wolf 924:Cerro Pajas 859:Wolf Island 802:(Albemarle) 772:(Culpepper) 449:. The 1982 304:Hood Island 169:Gardner Bay 132:Archipelago 119: / 95:Coordinates 21:La Española 969:Categories 919:Cerro Azul 825:(Abingdon) 591:2020-01-12 565:21 January 527:"Española" 480:References 391:; and the 320:Baron Hood 240:Hispaniola 215:Santa Cruz 25:Hispaniola 929:La Cumbre 906:Volcanoes 837:(Chatham) 808:(Bindloe) 790:(Charles) 485:Citations 454:La Iguana 413:(IBA) by 348:years ago 334:Geography 76:Geography 861:(Wenman) 831:(Jervis) 819:(Duncan) 607:"Iguana" 354:Wildlife 318:and 1st 228:Española 191:Española 81:Location 855:(James) 796:(Tower) 442:novella 340:Ecuador 312:Baronet 293:captain 290:British 286:England 278:Charles 275:monarch 265:pirate 263:English 242:in the 232:Spanish 211:Ecuador 199:Spanish 148:Ecuador 107:89°41′W 89:Ecuador 778:(Hood) 660:633849 658:  619:2 June 539:2 June 466:Iguana 421:named 280:  104:1°23′S 656:JSTOR 451:novel 423:Diego 236:Spain 223:Names 621:2017 567:2021 541:2017 433:The 261:The 648:doi 586:CNN 469:by 456:by 342:'s 314:of 284:of 250:on 209:in 193:or 971:: 706:, 654:, 642:, 609:. 584:. 557:. 529:. 504:^ 476:. 405:, 330:. 310:, 282:II 230:, 217:. 201:: 87:, 737:e 730:t 723:v 693:* 663:. 650:: 623:. 594:. 569:. 543:. 197:( 34:. 27:.

Index

Hispaniola
Recherche Archipelago
Española Island is located in Galápagos Islands
Galápagos Islands
Ecuador
1°23′S 89°41′W / 1.38°S 89.68°W / -1.38; -89.68
Ecuador



Floreana Islands
Spanish
Galápagos Islands
Ecuador
Santa Cruz
Spanish
Spain
Hispaniola
Caribbean Sea
Christopher Columbus
his first voyage
quadricentennial
English
William Ambrosia Cowley
monarch
Charles II
England
British
captain
James Colnett

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