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For FY 2018, Northern
Thailand Region had a combined economic output of 1,266 trillion baht (US$ 40.8 billion), or 7.7 percent of Thailand's GDP. Lamphun province had an economic output of 84.395 billion baht (US$ 2.7 billion). This equates to a GPP per capita of 211,489 baht (US$ 6,822), half more
1002:
741:
In 2019 it is common to subdivide the northern region into: nine provinces of the upper northern region and eight provinces of the lower northern region. All websites of these eight provinces state: "located in the lower northern region".
2006:
is the sole official language in
Thailand. However, in the six-region classification system, it is the second largest native language in Northern Thailand, amounting to roughly two hundred thousand people, found in the lower part of
174:
1767:
Kamphaeng Phet province had an economic output of 117.705 billion baht (US$ 3.8 billion). This amounts to a GPP per capita of 150,783 baht (US$ 4,864), half more than for Tak province, which is fifth in the ranking.
2357:
Phitsanulok
Provincial Statistical Report 2562-2019: Economic Statistics - National Accounts. Phitsanulok Provincial Statistical Office (Report). National Statistical Office (NSO). 2020. pp. 94â95.
533:
in the eastern. Their elevations are generally moderate, a little above 2,000 metres (6,562 ft) for the highest summits. Although formerly forested, many of these mountains are now denuded.
672:, which is located midway between the two provincial capitals of province Lampang and Lamphun, is best known for Thailand's longest railroad tunnel, which is 1,352 metres (4,436 ft) long.
626:
as well as some mountainous areas bordering the western and the northeastern limits. The total forest area is 90,228 km (34,837 sq mi) or 52.5 percent of this four-region area.
199:
965:
2413:
468:, but its relatively high elevation and latitude contribute to more pronounced seasonal temperature variation, with cooler winters than the other regions.
2215:[Statistics, population and house statistics for the year 2019]. Registration Office Department of the Interior, Ministry of the Interior.
2011:. Central Thai spoken in southern regions of Northern Thailand in the four-region classification system comprise a group of dialects classified as
192:
223:
2391:
657:
575:
The high mountains are incised by steep river valleys and upland areas that border the central plain. A series of rivers, including the
2110:
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525:, in the central part run from north to south and are mostly very wide. The basins cut across the mountains of two great ranges, the
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than for Chiang Mai province, next in the ranking and double than for
Lampang province, which is third in the ranking.
2055:
of
Northern Thailand. It is spoken by roughly six million people. There are also various hill tribe languages such as
2031:
2347:āļāļĢ.āļāļĢāļ°āļĄāļĨ āļāļāļāļāļĢāļĢāļĄāļāļēāļāļī āđāļĨāļ°āļāļāļ°, āļŠāļąāļāļāļĄāļĻāļķāļāļĐāļē āļĻāļēāļŠāļāļēāđāļĨāļ°āļ§āļąāļāļāļāļĢāļĢāļĄ āļĄ.1, āļŠāļģāļāļąāļāļāļīāļĄāļāđ āļāļąāļāļĐāļĢāđāļāļĢāļīāļāļāļąāļĻāļāđ āļāļāļ. āļāļģāļāļąāļ, 2548, āļŦāļāđāļē 24-25
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669:
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2185:, information, Forest statistics Year 2019, Thailand boundary from Department of Provincial Administration in 2013
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that existed from the 6th to 11th centuries. The
Hariphunchai culture later influenced the development of the
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is on the Nan River in
Uttaradit Province. The northeastern part is drained by rivers flowing into the
475:, which emerged as a powerful state in the region in the 7th century. This kingdom was related to the
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1414:
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723:
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1502:
1106:
808:
715:
703:
629:
569:
305:
270:
148:
2177:[Table 2 Forest area Separate province year 2019]. Royal Forest Department (in Thai). 2019
2008:
1370:
930:
727:
684:
The northern region, as defined by the
National Geographical Committee in 1978, consists of nine
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1222:
688:. Geographically the division, in conformance with the six-region system, includes most of the
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572:(āļāļīāļ§āđāļāļēāļŦāļĨāļ§āļāļāļĢāļ°āļāļēāļ), form the natural region of the Thai highlands together with the former.
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Map of
Thailand highlighting the provinces of the northern region in the six-region system
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2249:. Office of the National Economic and Social Development Council (NESDC). July 2019.
2016:
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1967:
Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on
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Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on
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706:, northern Thailand gains the eight upper-central-region provinces:
2295:
State, Community, and
Ethnicity in Early Modern Thailand, 1351-1767
2275:
Tan, Heidi (2012), "The Many Streams of Buddhist Art in Thailand",
979:
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548:(āļāļīāļ§āđāļāļēāļāļāļĒāļĄāļāļāļāļļāļāļđ) forming the western border of Thailand between
2500:
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595:, flow southwards through mountain valleys and join to form the
457:
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2278:
Enlightened Ways: The Many Streams of Buddhist Art in Thailand
1953:
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in province Nan is northern Thailand's largest national park.
641:
Northern Thailand according to the four-region grouping system
28:
460:, and the river valleys that cut through them. Like most of
2174:
622:
The four-region system includes the northern parts of the
2301:(Ph.D. dissertation). University of Michigan. p. 40
2088:
There was no population survey in 2020 due to COVID-19.
660:. Chiang Mai Province has nine national parks of which
471:
Historically, northern Thailand has been linked to the
568:(āļāļīāļ§āđāļāļēāļāļĩāļāļąāļāļāđāļģ), as well as the western part of the
2488:
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2241:
Gross Regional and Provincial Product, 2019 Edition
668:have a scenic river canyon, waterfalls, and caves.
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59:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2175:"āļāļēāļĢāļēāļāļāļĩāđ 2 āļāļĩāđāļāļāļĩāđāļāđāļēāđāļĄāđ āđāļĒāļāļĢāļēāļĒāļāļąāļāļŦāļ§āļąāļ āļ.āļĻ.2562"
656:Within the northern region there are some sixty
2281:, Asian Art Museum of San Francisco, p. 13
2034:) is not commonly found in Northern Thailand.
2212:āļĢāļēāļĒāļāļēāļāļŠāļāļīāļāļīāļāļģāļāļ§āļāļāļĢāļ°āļāļēāļāļĢāđāļĨāļ°āļāđāļēāļāļāļĢāļ°āļāļģāļāļĩ āļ.āļŠ.2562
540:(āļāļīāļ§āđāļāļēāđāļāļāļĨāļēāļ§), in the southern region of the
2407:
2030:in Northern Thailand, the Krung Thep accent (
8:
2152:Regional classification of Northern Thailand
680:Regional classification of northern Thailand
2414:
2400:
2392:
1770:
1538:
752:
133:
2319:Forest data: Thailand Deforestation Rates
536:Parallel mountain ranges extend from the
119:Learn how and when to remove this message
664:with the country's highest mountain and
2163:
2093:Ethnic communities in northern Thailand
2091:
1778:
1546:
758:
755:
377:
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328:96,077 km (37,096 sq mi)
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738:, bringing the total to 17 provinces.
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7:
2023:). Because there are no significant
57:adding citations to reliable sources
749:Upper and Lower Northern provinces
652:List of national parks of Thailand
544:, in a northâsouth direction, the
505:in the east. The basins of rivers
25:
704:four-region classification system
224:Fourth ThaiâLao Friendship Bridge
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497:North Thailand is bound by the
44:needs additional citations for
1773:Gross Provincial Product (GPP)
1541:Gross Provincial Product (GPP)
1:
1993:Thai language § Dialects
2388:travel guide from Wikivoyage
529:in the western part and the
2449:Four-region division system
2219:(in Thai). 31 December 2019
241:Northern Region in Thailand
2590:
2501:Northeastern Region (Isan)
2489:Six-region division system
2461:Northeastern Region (Isan)
2195:: CS1 maint: postscript (
1996:
1986:
670:Doi Khun Tan National Park
662:Doi Inthanon National Park
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2020:
674:Doi Phu Kha National Park
521:, all tributaries of the
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560:(āđāļāļ·āļāļāđāļāļēāļāļāļāļāļāļāļąāļĒ), the
466:tropical savanna climate
220:Wat Phra That Doi Suthep
603:in the central region.
558:Thanon Thong Chai Range
442:, or more specifically
374:US$ 41.9 billion (2019)
1989:Northern Thai language
1795:GPP per capita (baht)
1563:GPP per capita (baht)
750:
666:Op Luang National Park
642:
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349:66/km (170/sq mi)
2077:Southwestern Mandarin
2037:The main language is
1999:Hill tribe (Thailand)
1997:Further information:
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640:
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601:Nakhon Sawan Province
428:Southwestern Mandarin
311:Mae Hong Son Province
2292:Smith, John (2019).
2217:stat.bora.dopa.go.th
564:(āļāļīāļ§āđāļāļēāļāļļāļāļāļēāļ), the
501:in the west and the
473:Hariphunchai Kingdom
346: âĒ Density
131:Region in Chiang Mai
53:improve this article
2574:Regions of Thailand
2546: /
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570:Luang Prabang Range
306:Chiang Rai Province
271:Chiang Mai Province
68:"Northern Thailand"
2335:2012-01-28 at the
2009:Uttaradit Province
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556:. To the east the
371: âĒ Total
338: âĒ Total
325: âĒ Total
286:Uttaradit Province
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697:Thai highlands
693:natural region
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658:national parks
650:Main article:
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646:National parks
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562:Khun Tan Range
538:Daen Lao Range
493:Mae Chan Fault
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624:central plain
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499:Salween River
494:
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481:Lanna Kingdom
478:
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452:in bordering
451:
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70: â
69:
65:
64:Find sources:
58:
54:
48:
47:
42:This article
40:
36:
31:
30:
27:
19:
2531:
2495:
2455:
2352:
2343:
2325:
2314:
2303:. Retrieved
2294:
2287:
2277:
2270:
2258:. Retrieved
2246:
2240:
2233:
2221:. Retrieved
2216:
2205:
2179:. Retrieved
2057:Lolo-Burmese
2038:
2036:
2025:Thai Chinese
2012:
2004:Central Thai
2002:
1820:Nakhon Sawan
1766:
1707:Mae Hong Son
1534:
1200:Nakhon Sawan
1195:Nakhon Sawan
1156:Mae Hong Son
1151:Mae Hong Son
740:
712:Nakhon Sawan
701:
683:
655:
621:
574:
550:Mae Hong Son
535:
527:Thanon Range
496:
470:
443:
439:
437:
430:
412:Lolo-Burmese
296:Nan Province
247:Largest city
212:Doi Inthanon
115:
106:
96:
89:
82:
75:
63:
51:Please help
46:verification
43:
26:
2553: /
2223:26 February
2128:River woman
2116:Hmong women
2104:Kayan woman
2028:communities
1969:Phabricator
1854:Uthai Thani
1837:Phitsanulok
1754:Phabricator
1420:Phitsanulok
1415:Phitsanulok
1244:Uthai Thani
1239:Uthai Thani
775:Population
732:Uthai Thani
724:Phitsanulok
690:mountainous
605:Sirikit Dam
597:Chao Phraya
546:Dawna Range
531:Phi Pan Nam
464:, it has a
264:9 Provinces
2430:Regions of
2305:2023-04-08
2260:22 January
2158:References
2140:Akha woman
1905:Phetchabun
1790:Population
1639:Chiang Rai
1588:Chiang Mai
1558:Population
1508:Phetchabun
1503:Phetchabun
1207:1,059,887
1119:1,298,304
1112:Chiang Rai
1107:Chiang Rai
821:1,779,254
814:Chiang Mai
809:Chiang Mai
778:Area (km)
716:Phetchabun
542:Shan Hills
491:See also:
450:Shan Hills
360:Khon Muang
333:Population
251:Chiang Mai
228:Phu Chi Fa
79:newspapers
2550:19°N 99°E
2364:1905-8314
2255:1686-0799
2073:Palaungic
2051:in the 9
2047:language
1983:Languages
1922:Sukhothai
1792:(x 1000)
1782:Province
1656:Uttaradit
1560:(x 1000)
1550:Province
1376:Sukhothai
1371:Sukhothai
936:Uttaradit
931:Uttaradit
764:Province
728:Sukhothai
686:provinces
487:Geography
477:Dvaravati
424:Palaungic
385:UTC+07:00
380:Time zone
341:6,350,499
257:Provinces
2568:Category
2433:Thailand
2333:Archived
2247:<>
2191:cite web
2146:See also
2053:changwat
1948:109,010
1863:106,369
1846:111,872
1829:123,865
1812:150,783
1733:112,655
1614:100,709
1597:137,316
1580:211,489
1515:992,451
1471:536,311
1427:865,247
1383:595,072
1339:665,620
1295:725,867
1251:328,618
1163:284,138
1075:472,356
1031:478,227
987:441,726
943:453,103
899:738,316
860:405,075
781:Density
767:Capital
552:and the
462:Thailand
398:Language
141:āļ āļēāļāđāļŦāļāļ·āļ
109:May 2017
2181:6 April
2061:Karenic
1971:and on
1942:597,377
1931:82,147
1914:88,971
1897:93,265
1888:Phichit
1880:99,026
1840:100,286
1823:116,147
1806:117,705
1756:and on
1727:669,284
1716:58,370
1699:75,676
1682:78,276
1665:94,260
1648:95,895
1642:110,815
1631:97,306
1605:Lampang
1591:247,831
1571:Lamphun
1531:Economy
1518:12,340
1464:Phichit
1459:Phichit
1430:10,589
1342:17,303
1166:12,765
1122:11,503
1034:12,130
902:12,488
892:Lampang
887:Lampang
853:Lamphun
848:Lamphun
824:22,135
720:Phichit
702:In the
695:of the
454:Myanmar
416:Karenic
355:Demonym
93:scholar
2555:19; 99
2362:
2253:
2069:Mienic
2065:Mienic
2049:spoken
1936:
1925:50,384
1908:81,909
1891:48,347
1874:52,720
1857:29,879
1721:
1710:13,728
1693:33,674
1676:30,403
1659:39,190
1625:37,298
1622:Phayao
1608:71,950
1574:84,395
1524:TH-67
1480:TH-66
1474:4,319
1436:TH-65
1392:TH-64
1386:6,671
1348:TH-63
1304:TH-62
1298:8,512
1260:TH-61
1254:6,647
1216:TH-60
1210:9,526
1172:TH-58
1128:TH-57
1084:TH-56
1078:6,189
1068:Phayao
1063:Phayao
1040:TH-55
996:TH-54
990:6,483
952:TH-53
946:7,906
908:TH-52
869:TH-51
863:4,478
830:TH-50
609:Mekong
591:, and
517:, and
503:Mekong
420:Mienic
149:Region
95:
88:
81:
74:
66:
2299:(PDF)
2083:Notes
2021:āđāļŦāļāđāļ
1945:5,480
1779:Rank
1730:5,941
1673:Phrae
1645:1,156
1594:1,805
1547:Rank
980:Phrae
975:Phrae
759:Seal
756:Flag
445:Lanna
418:âĒ âĒ
100:JSTOR
86:books
2541:99°E
2538:19°N
2360:ISSN
2262:2020
2251:ISSN
2225:2020
2197:link
2183:2021
2017:Thai
1991:and
1477:124
1213:111
1125:113
771:DOPA
734:and
615:and
585:Wang
581:Ping
511:Wang
507:Ping
458:Laos
431:etc.
404:Thai
320:Area
226:and
72:news
1928:613
1911:921
1894:518
1877:532
1871:Tak
1860:281
1843:896
1826:938
1809:781
1785:GPP
1713:235
1696:445
1690:Nan
1679:388
1662:416
1628:383
1611:714
1577:399
1553:GPP
1521:80
1512:40
1499:17
1468:37
1455:16
1433:82
1424:38
1411:15
1389:89
1380:66
1367:14
1345:39
1336:17
1332:Tak
1327:Tak
1323:13
1301:86
1279:12
1257:50
1248:76
1235:11
1204:23
1191:10
1169:23
1160:45
1116:13
1081:76
1072:34
1037:40
1028:26
1024:Nan
1019:Nan
993:68
984:41
949:58
940:75
905:59
896:53
866:92
857:54
827:79
818:14
785:ISO
736:Tak
617:Ing
613:Kok
599:in
593:Nan
589:Yom
577:Nan
519:Nan
515:Yom
456:to
389:ICT
366:GDP
55:by
2570::
2245:.
2193:}}
2189:{{
2166:^
2079:.
2075:,
2071:,
2067:,
2063:,
2059:,
2019::
2013:Ne
1292:5
1147:9
1103:8
1059:7
1015:6
971:5
927:4
883:3
844:2
805:1
730:,
726:,
722:,
718:,
714:,
710:,
699:.
619:.
587:,
583:,
579:,
513:,
509:,
426:âĒ
422:âĒ
414:âĒ
410:âĒ
406:âĒ
222:,
218:,
214:,
2415:e
2408:t
2401:v
2366:.
2308:.
2264:.
2243:"
2239:"
2227:.
2199:)
2015:(
1975:.
1919:8
1902:7
1885:6
1868:5
1851:4
1834:3
1817:2
1800:1
1760:.
1704:9
1687:8
1670:7
1653:6
1636:5
1619:4
1602:3
1585:2
1568:1
391:)
387:(
122:)
116:(
111:)
107:(
97:·
90:·
83:·
76:·
49:.
20:)
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