377:) until the early 20th century was based on well-off, literate and landowning yeoman farmers owning relatively large pieces of land, making a living growing grain crops and raising dairy cattle and pigs, and a large and educated middle class in the towns and cities working in the civil service, or as businessmen, artisans, blue-collar workers and skilled workers. Thus, the proportion of serfs, landless labourers, semi-skilled industrial workers and large landlords was relatively smaller, making for a more stable society than elsewhere in Germany like the Rhineland region and the region east of the Elbe river. Additionally, Northern cities like
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487:
breakfast, after lunch, in the evening at around 4 pm, and after dinner. Many people also drink a coffee at their place of work at the start of the day's work, and a coffee break with colleagues around an hour before or after lunch. There is also a strong tradition of taking coffee breaks and visiting cafés with friends and acquaintances. In places such as publicly funded universities where free coffee is not available to students, it is not uncommon for students to bring their own hot coffee in insulated flasks and drink from it intermittently. Cafés usually offer medium-fat milk and
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Lunch at workplaces and educational institutions in northern
Germany begins very early – usually between 11:45 and 12:15 pm, and dinner is usually eaten between 7 and 8 pm. This is because the work and school day starts pretty early, at 8 am sharp. Lunches eaten at home during holidays
486:
Drinking coffee is firmly rooted in northern
Germany and the northern provinces on average consume around 8 kilograms (18 lb) of coffee per capita annually. This is more than the 6 kilograms (13 lb) of coffee per capita consumed in the south. Coffee is frequently drunk four times a day: at
360:
for
Germany stands at around 30, the southern states have a Gini coefficient of 30.6 whereas for the Northern states the Gini coefficient stands at 27.5 which is closer to the Scandinavian average of 25. Traditional society in the western part of Northern Germany
562:. Binge drinking is far more common in the north – almost 70% of binge drinking hospitalizations on weekends happen in the eight northern provinces and states containing just 40% of the population. As in all of Germany,
518:
is an exception insofar as tea is largely preferred over coffee there, to the extent that East
Frisians drink about 300 litres (79 US gal) of tea per capita and year, more than in any particular country.
64:
823:
A number of
Scottish and English Lutheran Families settled in Northern Germany between the years 1683 and 1709, with the result that many Germans in Northwest Germany can claim Scottish and English ancestry.
44:
427:), eaten with a variety of toppings such as ham, soft cheese, cucumber, tomatoes, and liver paste. Lentil stews and soups are very popular as a working lunch. Regional specialties in
356:
Culturally and socially, Northern
Germany is characterized by higher levels of income equality and gender equality than southern and south-western Germany. While the national federal
687:
being the seat of the federal assembly. The "Main line" did not follow the course of the river Main upstream of
Frankfurt, rather corresponding to the northern border of the
895:
Northern
Germany as a region or as a historical landscape includes additional federal states (see geography above). Northwestern Germany is usually considered to be part of
189:
2190:
804:
of the second half of the 20th century, a cultural division of northern
Germany into an Eastern and a Western part has become more pronounced due to the
184:
administration, Low German dialects are still present in rural areas, with an estimated number of five to eight million active speakers. However, since
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389:
have always been economic powerhouses of trade and commerce and have had a long tradition of innovation and creativity in business and industry.
703:
193:
777:
33:
69:) is a linguistic, geographic, socio-cultural and historic region in the northern part of Germany which includes the coastal states of
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is very popular during weekends in the larger towns and cities. In regions nearer to the coast, fish is very popular, with
1232:
694:
Cultural or political eastâwest divisions have existed in northern
Germany since at least the early modern period, when
546:, dark beers or dark lagers are not at all popular in northern Germany. The north has a slightly stronger tradition of
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and six German championships, whereas Werder Bremen won the German championship four times and Hertha Berlin twice.
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jam. Many traditional meat-based lunch dishes are served with boiled or mashed potatoes and brown sauce. Eating
325:
have the highest proportion of self-reported Lutherans in Germany. Exceptions include the Catholic districts of
526:
The drinking culture in the north is more or less similar to that of the rest of the country, heavily based on
57:
1943:
899:
both culturally and geographically where as the southern states are much closer to Central European cultures.
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737:
in the middle) during the Early Middle Ages was at least in parts inhabited by a large Slavic population (see
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From 1500 onwards, the former Saxon territories (except for Westphalia) were incorporated into the
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was founded in Leipzig in 1900. Several cities in Northern Germany have hosted matches of the
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Where a city has different names in English and German, the English name is given first.
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and mutual prejudices regarding what once was the other side may still persist today.
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is also part of the common history and culture of the cities in northern Germany.
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745:) and for a long time from the High Middle Ages onwards was first under Danish (
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in the 19th century. The boundary between the spheres of political influence of
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was established in 804. In the 10th century the Saxon lands, enlarged by the
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The traditional northern German daily diet is centered around boiled
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won the Bundesliga six times and the UEFA Champions League twice.
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and the Western part (today most of Schleswig-Holstein and all of
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and defined by the original homegrounds of the two tribes of the
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with ice cream, pancakes, the sweet bun roll with cream known as
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2292:"English and Scottish Exiles in Northwest Germany c. 1683â1709"
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and weekends usually start later – around 1 pm.
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in the west, traditionally linked to the Catholic region of
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In some cases, it also includes the non-coastal states of:
405:
bread, dairy products, cabbages, cucumbers, berries, jams,
566:
is a popular alcoholic drink during the Christmas season.
836:
is always used to refer to the following coastal federal
349:, comprising part of the traditional Catholic enclave of
196:, its prevalence has steadily reduced. Besides which,
2318:
657:
Northern Germany corresponds to the territory of the
309:
Northern Germany has traditionally been dominated by
228:The key terrain feature of Northern Germany is the
176:Although from the 19th century onwards, the use of
595:, Northern Germany was the settlement area of the
457:. Another northern German regional specialty are
252:inland. Also prominent are the low hills of the
2270:Deutscher Teeverband: Tee als Wirtschaftsfaktor
289:and contrast topographically with the adjacent
698:the easternmost and southeastern part (mainly
2280:(PDF; 941 kB) p. 4, retrieved 5 May 2017
1997:. Other notable men's football clubs include
341:in the south, and the southernmost region of
8:
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462:
444:
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173:, as well as the North Low German dialects.
2200:The sailing competitions for the 1936 and
2191:2009 IAAF World Championships in Athletics
929:
673:(1815â1866) was known as the "Main line" (
611:from 772 onwards, whereafter the Imperial
816:, where identities based upon the former
117:Northern Germany generally refers to the
911:
749:, 1168â1365), then Swedish influence as
180:was strongly promoted especially by the
2325:
2245:"Kirchenmitgliederzahlen am 31.12.2010"
2235:
2151:Notable tennis tournaments include the
2032:won the Bundesliga three times and the
1846:
93:, Western Germany and Eastern Germany.
285:These features were formed during the
788:also more or less corresponds to the
599:tribes, which were subjugated by the
293:of Germany to the south, such as the
194:former eastern territories of Germany
56:
7:
806:1949â1990 division of all of Germany
145:dialects in the west (including the
2166:Other notable competitions are the
2132:Notable marathon races include the
1993:is played between Hamburger SV and
2243:Evangelische Kirche Deutschlands.
495:. Commonly eaten desserts include
25:
772:, which would later comprise the
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317:. The two northern provinces of
2224:Central Germany (cultural area)
2093:Notable handball teams include
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1542:
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721:the middle part (the island of
669:(Southern Germany) within the
514:The northwesternmost region of
417:. A breakfast specialty is the
141:are spoken. These comprise the
2204:were held at the Bay of Kiel.
710:) was owned by or part of the
1:
2053:Basketball Löwen Braunschweig
2034:UEFA Women's Champions League
1233:Free Hanseatic City of Bremen
729:, eastern coastal regions of
581:
2304:10.4000/etudesecossaises.217
2290:Zickermann, Kathrin (2010).
2195:Internationales Stadionfest
1956:German Football Association
712:State of the Teutonic Order
619:, became the cradle of the
236:along the coastline of the
27:Geographic region in Europe
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790:British Zone of Occupation
659:North German Confederation
2185:in Berlin has hosted the
2157:International German Open
2028:In women's football, the
538:being favourites. Unlike
58:[ËnÉÊtdÉÉȘÌŻtÊlant]
2103:TuS Nettelstedt-LĂŒbbecke
1478:Brunswick / Braunschweig
704:Brandenburgian Pomerania
627:, when the dukes of the
81:and the two city-states
2021:. Hamburger SV won the
794:Allied-occupied Germany
665:(Northern Germany) and
188:and the immigration of
2099:SG Flensburg-Handewitt
2038:1. FFC Turbine Potsdam
2011:Eintracht Braunschweig
1951:
1940:
1842:Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
1462:North Rhine-Westphalia
1386:North Rhine-Westphalia
890:North Rhine-Westphalia
855:Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
834:northern German states
828:Northern German states
588:
511:) with vanilla cream.
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463:
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433:Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
423:
371:North Rhine-Westphalia
287:Weichselian glaciation
114:
75:Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
49:
36:
2138:World Marathon Majors
2061:EWE Baskets Oldenburg
2045:Basketball Bundesliga
1946:
1935:
747:Principality of RĂŒgen
577:
505:, and blueberry pie (
345:, around the city of
104:
35:
2202:1972 Summer Olympics
2187:1936 Summer Olympics
2068:Eishockey-Bundesliga
2023:1982â83 European Cup
1981:) is played between
671:German Confederation
147:Westphalian language
89:. It contrasts with
18:Northeastern Germany
2172:EuroEyes Cyclassics
1968:2006 FIFA World Cup
1960:1974 FIFA World Cup
786:Nordwestdeutschland
762:Nordwestdeutschland
733:, and a fragmented
716:Brandenburg-Prussia
637:Holy Roman Emperors
617:Saxon Eastern March
453:commonly eaten for
449:) and a variety of
2351:Regions of Germany
2276:2017-02-18 at the
2127:HSG Blomberg-Lippe
2088:Fischtown Pinguins
2084:Hannover Scorpions
2076:Grizzlys Wolfsburg
2015:F.C. Hansa Rostock
1952:
1941:
1766:Schleswig-Holstein
1614:Schleswig-Holstein
865:Schleswig-Holstein
782:Lower Saxon Circle
731:Schleswig-Holstein
689:Kingdom of Bavaria
679:, after the river
644:Lower Saxon Circle
633:King of the Romans
621:Kingdom of Germany
589:
580:Saxony in yellow (
483:being delicacies.
429:Schleswig-Holstein
369:and some parts of
363:Schleswig-Holstein
319:Schleswig-Holstein
230:North German Plain
123:area north of the
115:
71:Schleswig-Holstein
37:
2296:Ătudes Ăcossaises
2146:Hannover Marathon
1925:
1924:
1905:
990:
928:
927:
838:States of Germany
751:Swedish Pomerania
727:Western Pomerania
685:Frankfurt am Main
648:Holy Roman Empire
625:Holy Roman Empire
593:Early Middle Ages
578:Holy Roman Empire
244:, as well as the
163:Western Pomerania
157:region along the
16:(Redirected from
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2142:Hamburg Marathon
2111:Handball Hamburg
2080:Hamburg Freezers
1987:SV Werder Bremen
1938:Volkswagen Arena
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796:between 1945â49.
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652:Hanseatic League
629:Ottonian dynasty
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508:Heidelbeerkuchen
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358:Gini coefficient
299:Teutoburg Forest
105:Uerdingen line:
91:Southern Germany
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2161:Sparkassen Open
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2072:EisbÀren Berlin
2036:twice, whereas
2019:1. FC Magdeburg
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477:pickled herring
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149:area up to the
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2183:Olympiastadion
2070:teams include
2057:Hamburg Towers
2047:teams include
1989:, whereas the
1979:Northern derby
1964:UEFA Euro 1988
1950:tennis stadium
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1134:
1129:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1088:
1084:
1083:
1072:
1069:
1066:
1061:
1058:
1053:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1012:
1008:
1007:
996:
991:
981:
976:
972:
967:
962:
957:
952:
947:
942:
937:
934:
926:
925:
924:State capital
922:
919:
918:
915:
906:
903:
893:
892:
887:
882:
877:
868:
867:
862:
857:
852:
847:
829:
826:
798:
797:
754:
719:
585: 1000 AD
571:
568:
451:black puddings
394:
391:
306:
303:
254:Baltic Uplands
232:including the
225:
222:
216:) in parts of
212:(Standard and
98:
95:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2363:
2352:
2349:
2348:
2346:
2336:
2326:
2322:
2314:
2305:
2301:
2298:(13): 41â58.
2297:
2293:
2286:
2283:
2279:
2275:
2272:
2271:
2265:
2262:
2246:
2239:
2236:
2229:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2211:
2207:
2205:
2203:
2198:
2196:
2192:
2188:
2184:
2179:
2177:
2173:
2169:
2164:
2162:
2158:
2154:
2149:
2147:
2143:
2139:
2135:
2130:
2128:
2124:
2123:VfL Oldenburg
2120:
2119:Buxtehuder SV
2116:
2112:
2108:
2104:
2100:
2096:
2091:
2089:
2085:
2081:
2077:
2073:
2069:
2064:
2062:
2058:
2054:
2050:
2046:
2041:
2039:
2035:
2031:
2030:VfL Wolfsburg
2026:
2024:
2020:
2016:
2012:
2008:
2004:
2003:VfL Wolfsburg
2000:
1999:Hertha Berlin
1996:
1992:
1991:Hamburg derby
1988:
1984:
1980:
1976:
1971:
1969:
1965:
1961:
1957:
1949:
1948:Am Rothenbaum
1945:
1939:
1934:
1927:
1920:
1915:
1912:
1907:
1897:
1892:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1850:
1847:
1843:
1831:
1828:
1823:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1783:
1771:
1770:
1767:
1755:
1752:
1747:
1744:
1739:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1707:
1695:
1694:
1691:
1690:Saxony-Anhalt
1679:
1676:
1671:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1631:
1619:
1615:
1603:
1600:
1595:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1555:
1543:
1539:
1527:
1524:
1519:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1479:
1474:
1467:
1466:
1463:
1451:
1448:
1443:
1440:
1435:
1430:
1425:
1420:
1415:
1410:
1405:
1403:
1391:
1390:
1387:
1375:
1372:
1367:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1327:
1315:
1314:
1311:
1299:
1296:
1291:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1250:
1238:
1234:
1222:
1219:
1214:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1176:
1174:
1162:
1158:
1146:
1143:
1138:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1098:
1086:
1082:
1070:
1067:
1062:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1022:
1010:
1005:
1000:
997:
992:
982:
977:
973:
968:
963:
958:
953:
948:
943:
938:
935:
932:
931:
923:
920:
916:
913:
910:
904:
902:
900:
898:
891:
888:
886:
885:Saxony-Anhalt
883:
881:
878:
876:
873:
872:
871:
866:
863:
861:
858:
856:
853:
851:
848:
846:
843:
842:
841:
839:
835:
827:
825:
821:
819:
815:
811:
807:
803:
795:
791:
787:
783:
779:
775:
771:
767:
763:
759:
755:
752:
748:
744:
740:
736:
732:
728:
724:
720:
717:
713:
709:
705:
701:
697:
696:
695:
692:
690:
686:
682:
678:
677:
672:
668:
664:
660:
655:
653:
649:
645:
640:
638:
634:
631:were elected
630:
626:
622:
618:
614:
610:
606:
602:
598:
594:
576:
569:
567:
565:
561:
557:
553:
549:
545:
541:
537:
533:
529:
524:
520:
517:
512:
509:
504:
503:
498:
494:
493:filter coffee
490:
484:
482:
478:
474:
470:
465:
460:
456:
452:
447:
442:
441:blood sausage
438:
434:
430:
425:
420:
416:
412:
408:
404:
400:
392:
390:
388:
384:
380:
376:
375:Saxony-Anhalt
372:
368:
364:
359:
354:
352:
348:
344:
340:
336:
332:
328:
324:
320:
316:
313:, especially
312:
311:Protestantism
304:
302:
300:
296:
292:
288:
283:
281:
280:
275:
271:
267:
263:
259:
255:
251:
247:
243:
239:
235:
231:
223:
221:
219:
215:
211:
208:, as well as
207:
203:
200:is spoken in
199:
195:
191:
187:
183:
179:
174:
172:
169:and northern
168:
164:
160:
156:
152:
148:
144:
140:
137:
133:
130:
126:
122:
121:
112:
108:
103:
96:
94:
92:
88:
84:
80:
76:
72:
65:
59:
51:
46:
41:
34:
30:
19:
2295:
2285:
2269:
2264:
2252:. Retrieved
2238:
2199:
2180:
2165:
2150:
2136:(one of the
2131:
2115:SC Magdeburg
2092:
2065:
2042:
2027:
1995:FC St. Pauli
1983:Hamburger SV
1978:
1972:
1953:
1918:
1538:Lower Saxony
1310:Lower Saxony
1003:
908:
905:Major cities
901:
894:
869:
860:Lower Saxony
833:
831:
822:
818:Iron Curtain
814:East Germany
810:West Germany
799:
785:
761:
758:Lower Saxony
700:East Prussia
693:
674:
656:
641:
635:and crowned
590:
525:
521:
513:
500:
485:
437:Lower Saxony
396:
367:Lower Saxony
355:
343:Lower Saxony
323:Lower Saxony
308:
284:
278:
262:end moraines
227:
206:North Frisia
186:World War II
175:
129:Benrath line
118:
116:
110:
106:
79:Lower Saxony
39:
38:
29:
2049:Alba Berlin
2007:Hannover 96
875:Brandenburg
800:During the
735:Mecklenburg
725:, parts of
708:Brandenburg
605:Charlemagne
564:mulled wine
548:hard liquor
532:pale lagers
516:East Frisia
491:along with
489:sugar cubes
469:lingonberry
331:Cloppenburg
315:Lutheranism
242:Baltic Seas
171:Brandenburg
161:coast with
2230:References
2176:Hanse Sail
2153:Halle Open
2095:GWD Minden
1251:/ Hannover
1004:Bundesland
714:and later
609:Saxon Wars
550:, such as
464:Hackbraten
459:meatloaves
424:KnÀckebrot
419:crispbread
347:Duderstadt
339:Westphalia
136:Low German
132:isoglosses
120:Sprachraum
109:("I") and
54:pronounced
2168:Kiel Week
1975:Nordderby
1908:surpassed
1630:Magdeburg
1326:Bielefeld
1132:1,786,448
1127:1,715,392
1122:1,652,363
1117:1,645,095
1112:1,793,640
1107:2,376,958
1102:1,605,606
1056:3,460,725
1051:3,382,169
1046:3,433,695
1041:3,048,759
1036:3,208,719
1031:3,274,016
1026:3,336,026
993:surpassed
832:The term
739:Obotrites
676:Mainlinie
502:HeiĂwecke
446:Blutwurst
351:Eichsfeld
224:Geography
218:Schleswig
192:from the
190:expellees
151:Rhineland
143:Low Saxon
125:Uerdingen
45:âčSee Tfdâș
2345:Category
2274:Archived
2208:See also
2174:and the
2107:THW Kiel
2066:Notable
2043:Notable
1910:100,000
995:100,000
802:Cold War
784:(1512).
766:Frisians
623:and the
601:Frankish
560:schnapps
536:pilsners
439:include
399:potatoes
182:Prussian
139:dialects
134:, where
113:isogloss
97:Language
48:German:
2335:Germany
1898:Growth
1895:per km
1893:Density
1817:202,735
1812:200,506
1807:248,088
1802:232,506
1797:198,636
1792:158,630
1787:133,109
1782:Rostock
1741:210,232
1736:213,399
1731:214,758
1726:220,588
1721:239,955
1716:232,140
1711:238,276
1665:231,549
1660:231,450
1655:278,807
1650:289,032
1645:272,237
1640:261,594
1635:260,305
1589:239,526
1584:232,612
1579:245,567
1574:250,062
1569:271,070
1564:271,610
1559:254,449
1513:248,867
1508:245,816
1503:245,816
1498:261,141
1493:223,275
1488:242,489
1483:223,760
1437:279,803
1432:265,609
1427:259,438
1422:269,696
1417:198,878
1412:180,871
1407:118,496
1402:MĂŒnster
1361:323,270
1356:321,758
1351:319,037
1346:312,708
1341:168,609
1336:174,527
1331:153,613
1285:522,686
1280:515,001
1275:513,010
1270:534,623
1265:521,003
1260:574,672
1255:444,296
1249:Hanover
1208:547,340
1203:539,403
1198:551,219
1193:555,118
1188:592,533
1183:563,270
1178:499,549
1157:Hamburg
1097:Hamburg
983:Growth
980:per km
978:Density
850:Hamburg
667:Austria
663:Prussia
646:of the
607:in the
591:In the
570:History
540:Bavaria
497:waffles
393:Cuisine
387:Rostock
379:Hamburg
327:Emsland
305:Culture
234:marshes
198:Frisian
167:Altmark
153:), the
83:Hamburg
2321:Portal
2254:13 May
1928:Sports
1902:(2000â
1840:
1821:181,26
1780:
1764:
1745:214,21
1706:LĂŒbeck
1704:
1688:
1669:200,99
1628:
1612:
1593:118,65
1552:
1536:
1517:192,15
1476:
1460:
1441:302,96
1400:
1384:
1365:257,92
1324:
1308:
1289:204,14
1247:
1231:
1212:325,42
1173:Bremen
1171:
1155:
1136:755,16
1095:
1081:Berlin
1079:
1060:887,70
1021:Berlin
1019:
987:(2000â
880:Berlin
845:Bremen
770:Saxons
743:Veleti
706:, and
650:. The
603:ruler
558:, and
481:salmon
473:brunch
455:brunch
409:, and
383:Bremen
335:Vechta
266:sandur
256:, the
250:heaths
210:Danish
165:, the
159:Baltic
87:Bremen
2250:. EDK
2248:(PDF)
1914:State
1904:2010)
1889:Area
1886:2010
1884:Pop.
1881:2000
1879:Pop.
1876:1990
1874:Pop.
1871:1980
1869:Pop.
1866:1970
1864:Pop.
1861:1960
1859:Pop.
1856:1950
1854:Pop.
1851:City
1848:Rank
1825:1,118
1753:â1.48
1673:1,152
1597:2,019
1521:1,295
1369:1,253
1293:2,560
1216:1,682
1140:2,366
1064:3,899
999:State
989:2010)
974:Area
971:2010
969:Pop.
966:2000
964:Pop.
961:1990
959:Pop.
956:1980
954:Pop.
951:1970
949:Pop.
946:1960
944:Pop.
941:1950
939:Pop.
936:City
933:Rank
808:into
723:RĂŒgen
597:Saxon
556:vodka
530:with
246:geest
238:North
2256:2016
2193:and
2181:The
2159:and
2125:and
2086:and
2059:and
1985:and
1973:The
1966:and
1954:The
1936:The
1919:Land
1832:1935
1829:1.11
1756:1912
1680:1882
1677:0.04
1604:1898
1601:2.97
1554:Kiel
1528:1890
1525:1.24
1452:1915
1449:5.34
1376:1930
1373:0.47
1300:1875
1297:1.49
1223:1875
1220:1.47
1147:1787
1144:4.14
1071:1747
1068:2.32
812:and
768:and
741:and
681:Main
552:corn
542:and
534:and
528:beer
479:and
435:and
415:beef
413:and
411:pork
407:fish
385:and
373:and
333:and
321:and
297:and
295:Harz
279:Luch
276:and
274:bogs
248:and
240:and
204:and
202:East
127:and
85:and
77:and
2300:doi
2140:),
1772:11.
1749:981
1696:10.
1445:924
840::
792:in
683:),
403:rye
107:ich
2347::
2294:.
2197:.
2189:,
2178:.
2170:,
2163:.
2155:,
2148:.
2144:,
2129:.
2121:,
2117:,
2113:,
2109:,
2105:,
2101:,
2097:,
2090:.
2082:,
2078:,
2074:,
2063:.
2055:,
2051:,
2017:,
2013:,
2009:,
2005:,
2001:,
1970:.
1962:,
1921:)
1620:9.
1544:8.
1468:7.
1392:6.
1316:5.
1239:4.
1163:3.
1087:2.
1011:1.
1006:)
702:,
691:.
639:.
582:c.
554:,
431:,
401:,
381:,
365:,
353:.
329:,
282:.
272:,
268:,
264:,
260:,
220:.
111:ik
73:,
52:,
2323::
2306:.
2302::
2258:.
1977:(
1917:(
1002:(
718:,
587:)
461:(
443:(
421:(
361:(
42:(
20:)
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