131:
29:
138:
253:
278:-vault, which was carved from a single block of quartzite. The never-used sarcophagus lid, a 42-ton quartzite slab, still awaits to be fitted in the chamber. All exposed quartzite, which was built in the pyramid, had been painted with red paint and sometimes also decorated with vertical black stripes. The function of a large room behind the burial chamber remain unknown.
505:
264:
is similar to the one of the southern pyramid but much more tortuous, changing direction six times. The entrance is on the north side. From there, a staircase leads down to a square chamber and then to another staircase and to the first
248:
The pyramid superstructure seem to have never been started, and the only information that can be determined from it is that the pyramid was planned larger than its southern neighbor, which has a side length of 52.5 m (172 ft).
236:. In this case, the northern pyramid should have belonged to one of the many pharaohs who ruled between the beginning of the 13th Dynasty and the loss of control of the northern territory occurred during or after the reign of
269:
blocking. After that, two other chambers are connected by a passage with a second, still unsealed blocking. After the third chamber, a stairway and then a corridor leads to the antechamber just prior to the large
1467:
285:
and the enclosure walls had apparently left no traces. Only a large portion of the causeway has been discovered, as well as another blocking stone, likely abandoned due to a change of the pyramid's design.
1462:
1472:
1457:
714:
336:
The
Scepter of Egypt. A Background for the Study of American Antiquites in the Metropolitan Museum of Art. From the Earliest times to the End of the Middle Kingdom
473:
53:
1406:
130:
1090:
945:
531:
1452:
1447:
433:
416:
393:
369:
466:
1167:
347:
McCormack, Dawn. "The
Significance of Royal Funerary Architecture in the Study of 13th Dynasty Kingship." In M. Marée (ed)
1303:
856:
1321:
508:
232:
believed that the two
Mazghuna pyramids were built during the 13th Dynasty, on the basis of some similarities with the
1373:
1148:
205:
When the two
Mazghuna pyramids were rediscovered, scholars noticed many structural similarities between those two and
1331:
1288:
1121:
1044:
647:
459:
1130:
1036:
979:
888:
642:
493:
295:
214:
1116:
1054:
522:
497:
40:
1336:
1316:
1274:
1311:
1209:
1195:
1326:
1084:
1021:
963:
845:
823:
667:
1103:
1214:
1200:
1156:
1079:
1062:
999:
903:
840:
810:
736:
730:
614:
572:
1067:
703:
1341:
1358:
931:
850:
557:
1161:
1007:
862:
828:
725:
708:
607:
233:
190:
926:
921:
818:
628:
621:
1108:
1381:
916:
835:
720:
635:
600:
580:
482:
429:
412:
404:
389:
365:
158:
1181:
274:: this room, partially covered by an inverted V-shaped ceiling, is entirely filled by a huge
1251:
1244:
1237:
1230:
1223:
881:
676:
656:
229:
28:
989:
911:
893:
421:
314:
282:
194:
349:
The Second
Intermediate Period (13th-17th Dynasties), Current Research, Future Prospects
974:
875:
586:
271:
186:
was really intended to be buried here since no appropriate inscription has been found.
252:
1441:
1416:
1269:
1073:
593:
237:
206:
163:
1426:
1401:
1264:
868:
792:
785:
778:
771:
764:
757:
750:
743:
690:
218:
171:
167:
100:
96:
322:
697:
381:
275:
222:
36:
1421:
984:
68:
55:
799:
266:
221:. Subsequently, the northern pyramid was attributed to the female-pharaoh
261:
175:
446:
1186:
1174:
183:
179:
110:
1256:
1097:
683:
210:
451:
1411:
182:. The building remained unfinished, and it is still unknown which
411:. Verlag Philipp von Zabern, 3. Aufl., Mainz 1997, p. 251,
455:
225:, sister of Amenemhat IV and last ruler of the 12th Dynasty.
1468:
Buildings and structures completed in the 18th century BC
145:
Architectural structure of the
Northern Mazghuna pyramid
409:
Die ägyptischen
Pyramiden. Vom Ziegelbau zum Weltwunder
217:
was attributed to the son and successor of this king,
388:, Thames and Hudson, London 1997, pp. 184-185.
1372:
1357:
1302:
1287:
1147:
1053:
1035:
1020:
998:
959:
944:
902:
809:
666:
571:
556:
530:
521:
116:
106:
92:
84:
47:
35:
21:
428:. Rowohlt Verlag, Reinbek 1998, pp. 472–474,
281:From the pyramid complex, the valley temple, the
137:
351:, Belgium: Peeters Leuven, 2010, pp. 69-84.
715:Unfinished Northern Pyramid of Zawyet el'Aryan
467:
8:
1463:Pyramids of the Thirteenth Dynasty of Egypt
1369:
1299:
1032:
956:
568:
527:
518:
474:
460:
452:
364:. Rusconi, Milano 1996, pp. 294–295,
18:
1473:2nd-millennium BC establishments in Egypt
1458:Pyramids of the Twelfth Dynasty of Egypt
251:
189:The pyramid was rediscovered in 1910 by
307:
193:and excavated in the following year by
166:royal tomb which was built during the
7:
504:
319:The Labyrinth, Gerzeh and Mazghuneh
14:
503:
136:
129:
27:
317:, G. A. Wainwright, E. Mackay:
228:However, some scholars such as
1:
16:Ancient Egyptian royal tomb
1489:
1397:
517:
494:List of Egyptian pyramids
489:
296:List of Egyptian pyramids
124:
120:52.5 m (172 ft)
26:
22:Northern Mazghuna pyramid
1453:18th century BC in Egypt
1448:19th century BC in Egypt
1407:Construction techniques
1322:Sekhemre-Wepmaat Intef
1168:Southern South Saqqara
257:
213:; for this reason the
946:1 Intermediate Period
447:The Mazghuna Pyramids
386:The Complete Pyramids
362:Storia delle Piramidi
255:
178:, 5 km south of
69:29.76750°N 31.22083°E
256:Plan of the hypogeum
1289:Second Intermediate
737:Mastabet el-Fara'un
234:pyramid of Khendjer
65: /
1332:Senakhtenre Ahmose
258:
157:Northern Mazghuna
74:29.76750; 31.22083
1435:
1434:
1393:
1392:
1353:
1352:
1327:Nubkheperre Intef
1283:
1282:
1016:
1015:
940:
939:
552:
551:
548:
547:
483:Egyptian pyramids
405:Rainer Stadelmann
338:, New York, 1953.
153:
152:
1480:
1370:
1366:
1365:
1300:
1296:
1295:
1260:
1218:
1204:
1190:
1125:
1112:
1033:
1029:
1028:
957:
953:
952:
832:
651:
643:Saujet el-Meitin
569:
565:
564:
528:
519:
507:
506:
476:
469:
462:
453:
397:
379:
373:
360:Franco Cimmino,
358:
352:
345:
339:
332:
326:
323:available online
312:
230:William C. Hayes
215:southern pyramid
164:ancient Egyptian
140:
139:
133:
80:
79:
77:
76:
75:
70:
66:
63:
62:
61:
58:
31:
19:
1488:
1487:
1483:
1482:
1481:
1479:
1478:
1477:
1438:
1437:
1436:
1431:
1389:
1387:
1363:
1362:
1361:
1349:
1347:
1293:
1292:
1291:
1279:
1254:
1212:
1210:South Dahshur B
1198:
1196:South Dahshur A
1184:
1143:
1119:
1117:Central Dahshur
1106:
1049:
1045:Reherishefnakht
1026:
1025:
1024:
1012:
994:
968:
950:
949:
948:
936:
898:
826:
805:
662:
645:
562:
561:
560:
544:
513:
485:
480:
443:
422:Miroslav Verner
401:
400:
380:
376:
359:
355:
346:
342:
333:
329:
321:, London 1912,
315:Flinders Petrie
313:
309:
304:
292:
283:funerary temple
246:
203:
195:Flinders Petrie
149:
148:
147:
146:
143:
142:
141:
73:
71:
67:
64:
59:
56:
54:
52:
51:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1486:
1484:
1476:
1475:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1440:
1439:
1433:
1432:
1430:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1398:
1395:
1394:
1391:
1390:
1385:
1384:
1378:
1376:
1367:
1364:(1570–1070 BC)
1355:
1354:
1351:
1350:
1345:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1308:
1306:
1297:
1294:(1650–1570 BC)
1285:
1284:
1281:
1280:
1278:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1248:
1241:
1234:
1227:
1220:
1206:
1192:
1178:
1171:
1164:
1159:
1153:
1151:
1145:
1144:
1142:
1141:
1138:North Mazghuna
1134:
1131:South Mazghuna
1127:
1113:
1101:
1094:
1087:
1082:
1077:
1070:
1065:
1059:
1057:
1051:
1050:
1048:
1047:
1041:
1039:
1030:
1027:(2040–1650 BC)
1022:Middle Kingdom
1018:
1017:
1014:
1013:
1011:
1010:
1004:
1002:
996:
995:
993:
992:
987:
982:
980:Neferkare Neby
977:
971:
969:
967:
966:
960:
954:
951:(2181–2040 BC)
942:
941:
938:
937:
935:
934:
929:
924:
919:
914:
908:
906:
900:
899:
897:
896:
891:
889:Djedkare-Isesi
886:
879:
872:
865:
860:
853:
848:
843:
838:
833:
821:
815:
813:
807:
806:
804:
803:
796:
789:
782:
775:
768:
761:
754:
747:
740:
733:
728:
723:
718:
711:
706:
701:
694:
687:
680:
672:
670:
664:
663:
661:
660:
653:
639:
632:
625:
618:
611:
604:
597:
590:
583:
577:
575:
566:
563:(2686–2181 BC)
554:
553:
550:
549:
546:
545:
543:
542:
536:
534:
525:
515:
514:
512:
511:
501:
490:
487:
486:
481:
479:
478:
471:
464:
456:
450:
449:
442:
441:External links
439:
438:
437:
419:
399:
398:
374:
353:
340:
327:
306:
305:
303:
300:
299:
298:
291:
288:
272:burial chamber
245:
242:
209:'s pyramid at
202:
199:
151:
150:
144:
135:
134:
128:
127:
126:
125:
122:
121:
118:
114:
113:
108:
104:
103:
94:
90:
89:
86:
82:
81:
49:
45:
44:
33:
32:
24:
23:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1485:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1449:
1446:
1445:
1443:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1399:
1396:
1388:
1383:
1380:
1379:
1377:
1375:
1371:
1368:
1360:
1356:
1348:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1337:Seqenenre Tao
1335:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1317:Sobekemsaf II
1315:
1313:
1310:
1309:
1307:
1305:
1301:
1298:
1290:
1286:
1276:
1275:Merneferre Ay
1273:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1253:
1249:
1247:
1246:
1242:
1240:
1239:
1235:
1233:
1232:
1228:
1226:
1225:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1211:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1197:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1183:
1179:
1177:
1176:
1172:
1170:
1169:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1158:
1155:
1154:
1152:
1150:
1146:
1140:
1139:
1135:
1133:
1132:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1099:
1095:
1093:
1092:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1075:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1060:
1058:
1056:
1052:
1046:
1043:
1042:
1040:
1038:
1034:
1031:
1023:
1019:
1009:
1006:
1005:
1003:
1001:
997:
991:
988:
986:
983:
981:
978:
976:
973:
972:
970:
965:
962:
961:
958:
955:
947:
943:
933:
930:
928:
925:
923:
920:
918:
915:
913:
910:
909:
907:
905:
901:
895:
892:
890:
887:
885:
884:
880:
878:
877:
873:
871:
870:
866:
864:
861:
859:
858:
854:
852:
849:
847:
844:
842:
839:
837:
834:
830:
825:
822:
820:
817:
816:
814:
812:
808:
802:
801:
797:
795:
794:
790:
788:
787:
783:
781:
780:
776:
774:
773:
769:
767:
766:
762:
760:
759:
755:
753:
752:
748:
746:
745:
741:
739:
738:
734:
732:
729:
727:
724:
722:
719:
717:
716:
712:
710:
707:
705:
702:
700:
699:
695:
693:
692:
688:
686:
685:
681:
679:
678:
674:
673:
671:
669:
665:
659:
658:
654:
652:
649:
644:
640:
638:
637:
633:
631:
630:
626:
624:
623:
619:
617:
616:
612:
610:
609:
605:
603:
602:
598:
596:
595:
591:
589:
588:
584:
582:
579:
578:
576:
574:
570:
567:
559:
555:
541:
538:
537:
535:
533:
529:
526:
524:
520:
516:
510:
502:
499:
495:
492:
491:
488:
484:
477:
472:
470:
465:
463:
458:
457:
454:
448:
445:
444:
440:
435:
434:3-499-60890-1
431:
427:
426:Die Pyramiden
423:
420:
418:
417:3-8053-1142-7
414:
410:
406:
403:
402:
395:
394:0-500-05084-8
391:
387:
383:
378:
375:
371:
370:88-18-70143-6
367:
363:
357:
354:
350:
344:
341:
337:
331:
328:
324:
320:
316:
311:
308:
301:
297:
294:
293:
289:
287:
284:
279:
277:
273:
268:
263:
254:
250:
243:
241:
239:
238:Merneferre Ay
235:
231:
226:
224:
220:
216:
212:
208:
207:Amenemhat III
200:
198:
196:
192:
191:Ernest Mackay
187:
185:
181:
177:
173:
169:
165:
161:
160:
132:
123:
119:
115:
112:
109:
105:
102:
98:
95:
91:
87:
83:
78:
50:
46:
42:
38:
34:
30:
25:
20:
1427:Pyramidology
1402:Step pyramid
1386:
1346:
1312:Sobekemsaf I
1250:
1243:
1236:
1229:
1222:
1208:
1194:
1180:
1173:
1166:
1137:
1136:
1129:
1115:
1096:
1089:
1085:Senusret III
1072:
882:
874:
869:Lepsius XXIV
867:
855:
846:Khentkaus II
824:Neferhetepes
798:
791:
784:
777:
770:
763:
756:
749:
742:
735:
713:
696:
689:
682:
675:
655:
641:
634:
627:
620:
613:
606:
599:
592:
585:
539:
425:
408:
385:
377:
361:
356:
348:
343:
335:
334:W.C. Hayes,
330:
318:
310:
280:
259:
247:
227:
219:Amenemhat IV
204:
188:
172:13th Dynasty
156:
154:
111:True pyramid
101:13th Dynasty
85:Ancient name
41:12th Dynasty
1359:New Kingdom
1255: [
1213: [
1199: [
1185: [
1157:Ameny Qemau
1120: [
1107: [
1080:Senusret II
1063:Amenemhat I
841:Neferirkare
827: [
731:Khentkaus I
646: [
615:Elephantine
558:Old Kingdom
382:Mark Lehner
276:sarcophagus
244:Description
223:Sobekneferu
201:Attribution
93:Constructed
72: /
48:Coordinates
37:Sobekneferu
1442:Categories
1422:Pyramidion
1104:Neferuptah
1068:Senusret I
857:Unfinished
622:Edfu South
302:References
60:31°13′15″E
932:Sesheshet
851:Neferefre
800:Lepsius L
601:Lepsius I
267:quartzite
57:29°46′3″N
1162:Khendjer
1008:Merikare
883:Headless
863:Nyuserre
726:Menkaure
709:Djedefre
608:Athribis
540:Pyramids
290:See also
262:hypogeum
176:Mazghuna
88:Mazghuna
1182:SAK S 7
1175:SAK S 3
927:Pepi II
922:Merenre
819:Userkaf
629:el-Kula
532:Dynasty
509:Commons
498:Lepsius
496: (
184:pharaoh
180:Dahshur
159:Pyramid
1382:Ahmose
1342:Kamose
1252:DAS 53
1245:DAS 51
1238:DAS 50
1231:DAS 49
1224:DAS 46
1098:Hawara
917:Pepi I
876:Double
836:Sahure
721:Khafre
684:Meidum
636:Naqada
587:Buried
581:Djoser
523:Period
432:
415:
392:
368:
211:Hawara
162:is an
1417:Texts
1412:Seked
1374:XVIII
1259:]
1217:]
1203:]
1189:]
1124:]
1111:]
1091:Black
1074:White
831:]
704:Khufu
677:Seila
657:Sinki
650:]
594:Layer
39:(?),
1304:XVII
1270:S 10
1149:XIII
990:Khui
964:VIII
912:Teti
894:Unas
793:G3-c
786:G3-b
779:G3-a
772:G2-a
765:G1-d
758:G1-c
751:G1-b
744:G1-a
691:Bent
430:ISBN
413:ISBN
390:ISBN
366:ISBN
260:The
168:12th
155:The
117:Base
107:Type
97:12th
1265:S 9
1055:XII
985:Ibi
975:Ity
698:Red
573:III
174:in
170:or
99:or
43:(?)
1444::
1257:de
1215:de
1201:de
1187:de
1122:de
1109:de
1037:XI
904:VI
829:de
668:IV
648:de
424:,
407:,
384:,
240:.
197:.
1000:X
811:V
500:)
475:e
468:t
461:v
436:.
396:.
372:.
325:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.