Knowledge (XXG)

Northern Mazghuna pyramid

Source 📝

131: 29: 138: 253: 278:-vault, which was carved from a single block of quartzite. The never-used sarcophagus lid, a 42-ton quartzite slab, still awaits to be fitted in the chamber. All exposed quartzite, which was built in the pyramid, had been painted with red paint and sometimes also decorated with vertical black stripes. The function of a large room behind the burial chamber remain unknown. 505: 264:
is similar to the one of the southern pyramid but much more tortuous, changing direction six times. The entrance is on the north side. From there, a staircase leads down to a square chamber and then to another staircase and to the first
248:
The pyramid superstructure seem to have never been started, and the only information that can be determined from it is that the pyramid was planned larger than its southern neighbor, which has a side length of 52.5 m (172 ft).
236:. In this case, the northern pyramid should have belonged to one of the many pharaohs who ruled between the beginning of the 13th Dynasty and the loss of control of the northern territory occurred during or after the reign of 269:
blocking. After that, two other chambers are connected by a passage with a second, still unsealed blocking. After the third chamber, a stairway and then a corridor leads to the antechamber just prior to the large
1467: 285:
and the enclosure walls had apparently left no traces. Only a large portion of the causeway has been discovered, as well as another blocking stone, likely abandoned due to a change of the pyramid's design.
1462: 1472: 1457: 714: 336:
The Scepter of Egypt. A Background for the Study of American Antiquites in the Metropolitan Museum of Art. From the Earliest times to the End of the Middle Kingdom
473: 53: 1406: 130: 1090: 945: 531: 1452: 1447: 433: 416: 393: 369: 466: 1167: 347:
McCormack, Dawn. "The Significance of Royal Funerary Architecture in the Study of 13th Dynasty Kingship." In M. Marée (ed)
1303: 856: 1321: 508: 232:
believed that the two Mazghuna pyramids were built during the 13th Dynasty, on the basis of some similarities with the
1373: 1148: 205:
When the two Mazghuna pyramids were rediscovered, scholars noticed many structural similarities between those two and
1331: 1288: 1121: 1044: 647: 459: 1130: 1036: 979: 888: 642: 493: 295: 214: 1116: 1054: 522: 497: 40: 1336: 1316: 1274: 1311: 1209: 1195: 1326: 1084: 1021: 963: 845: 823: 667: 1103: 1214: 1200: 1156: 1079: 1062: 999: 903: 840: 810: 736: 730: 614: 572: 1067: 703: 1341: 1358: 931: 850: 557: 1161: 1007: 862: 828: 725: 708: 607: 233: 190: 926: 921: 818: 628: 621: 1108: 1381: 916: 835: 720: 635: 600: 580: 482: 429: 412: 404: 389: 365: 158: 1181: 274:: this room, partially covered by an inverted V-shaped ceiling, is entirely filled by a huge 1251: 1244: 1237: 1230: 1223: 881: 676: 656: 229: 28: 989: 911: 893: 421: 314: 282: 194: 349:
The Second Intermediate Period (13th-17th Dynasties), Current Research, Future Prospects
974: 875: 586: 271: 186:
was really intended to be buried here since no appropriate inscription has been found.
252: 1441: 1416: 1269: 1073: 593: 237: 206: 163: 1426: 1401: 1264: 868: 792: 785: 778: 771: 764: 757: 750: 743: 690: 218: 171: 167: 100: 96: 322: 697: 381: 275: 222: 36: 1421: 984: 68: 55: 799: 266: 221:. Subsequently, the northern pyramid was attributed to the female-pharaoh 261: 175: 446: 1186: 1174: 183: 179: 110: 1256: 1097: 683: 210: 451: 1411: 182:. The building remained unfinished, and it is still unknown which 411:. Verlag Philipp von Zabern, 3. Aufl., Mainz 1997, p. 251, 455: 225:, sister of Amenemhat IV and last ruler of the 12th Dynasty. 1468:
Buildings and structures completed in the 18th century BC
145:
Architectural structure of the Northern Mazghuna pyramid
409:
Die ägyptischen Pyramiden. Vom Ziegelbau zum Weltwunder
217:
was attributed to the son and successor of this king,
388:, Thames and Hudson, London 1997, pp. 184-185. 1372: 1357: 1302: 1287: 1147: 1053: 1035: 1020: 998: 959: 944: 902: 809: 666: 571: 556: 530: 521: 116: 106: 92: 84: 47: 35: 21: 428:. Rowohlt Verlag, Reinbek 1998, pp. 472–474, 281:From the pyramid complex, the valley temple, the 137: 351:, Belgium: Peeters Leuven, 2010, pp. 69-84. 715:Unfinished Northern Pyramid of Zawyet el'Aryan 467: 8: 1463:Pyramids of the Thirteenth Dynasty of Egypt 1369: 1299: 1032: 956: 568: 527: 518: 474: 460: 452: 364:. Rusconi, Milano 1996, pp. 294–295, 18: 1473:2nd-millennium BC establishments in Egypt 1458:Pyramids of the Twelfth Dynasty of Egypt 251: 189:The pyramid was rediscovered in 1910 by 307: 193:and excavated in the following year by 166:royal tomb which was built during the 7: 504: 319:The Labyrinth, Gerzeh and Mazghuneh 14: 503: 136: 129: 27: 317:, G. A. Wainwright, E. Mackay: 228:However, some scholars such as 1: 16:Ancient Egyptian royal tomb 1489: 1397: 517: 494:List of Egyptian pyramids 489: 296:List of Egyptian pyramids 124: 120:52.5 m (172 ft) 26: 22:Northern Mazghuna pyramid 1453:18th century BC in Egypt 1448:19th century BC in Egypt 1407:Construction techniques 1322:Sekhemre-Wepmaat Intef 1168:Southern South Saqqara 257: 213:; for this reason the 946:1 Intermediate Period 447:The Mazghuna Pyramids 386:The Complete Pyramids 362:Storia delle Piramidi 255: 178:, 5 km south of 69:29.76750°N 31.22083°E 256:Plan of the hypogeum 1289:Second Intermediate 737:Mastabet el-Fara'un 234:pyramid of Khendjer 65: /  1332:Senakhtenre Ahmose 258: 157:Northern Mazghuna 74:29.76750; 31.22083 1435: 1434: 1393: 1392: 1353: 1352: 1327:Nubkheperre Intef 1283: 1282: 1016: 1015: 940: 939: 552: 551: 548: 547: 483:Egyptian pyramids 405:Rainer Stadelmann 338:, New York, 1953. 153: 152: 1480: 1370: 1366: 1365: 1300: 1296: 1295: 1260: 1218: 1204: 1190: 1125: 1112: 1033: 1029: 1028: 957: 953: 952: 832: 651: 643:Saujet el-Meitin 569: 565: 564: 528: 519: 507: 506: 476: 469: 462: 453: 397: 379: 373: 360:Franco Cimmino, 358: 352: 345: 339: 332: 326: 323:available online 312: 230:William C. Hayes 215:southern pyramid 164:ancient Egyptian 140: 139: 133: 80: 79: 77: 76: 75: 70: 66: 63: 62: 61: 58: 31: 19: 1488: 1487: 1483: 1482: 1481: 1479: 1478: 1477: 1438: 1437: 1436: 1431: 1389: 1387: 1363: 1362: 1361: 1349: 1347: 1293: 1292: 1291: 1279: 1254: 1212: 1210:South Dahshur B 1198: 1196:South Dahshur A 1184: 1143: 1119: 1117:Central Dahshur 1106: 1049: 1045:Reherishefnakht 1026: 1025: 1024: 1012: 994: 968: 950: 949: 948: 936: 898: 826: 805: 662: 645: 562: 561: 560: 544: 513: 485: 480: 443: 422:Miroslav Verner 401: 400: 380: 376: 359: 355: 346: 342: 333: 329: 321:, London 1912, 315:Flinders Petrie 313: 309: 304: 292: 283:funerary temple 246: 203: 195:Flinders Petrie 149: 148: 147: 146: 143: 142: 141: 73: 71: 67: 64: 59: 56: 54: 52: 51: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1486: 1484: 1476: 1475: 1470: 1465: 1460: 1455: 1450: 1440: 1439: 1433: 1432: 1430: 1429: 1424: 1419: 1414: 1409: 1404: 1398: 1395: 1394: 1391: 1390: 1385: 1384: 1378: 1376: 1367: 1364:(1570–1070 BC) 1355: 1354: 1351: 1350: 1345: 1344: 1339: 1334: 1329: 1324: 1319: 1314: 1308: 1306: 1297: 1294:(1650–1570 BC) 1285: 1284: 1281: 1280: 1278: 1277: 1272: 1267: 1262: 1248: 1241: 1234: 1227: 1220: 1206: 1192: 1178: 1171: 1164: 1159: 1153: 1151: 1145: 1144: 1142: 1141: 1138:North Mazghuna 1134: 1131:South Mazghuna 1127: 1113: 1101: 1094: 1087: 1082: 1077: 1070: 1065: 1059: 1057: 1051: 1050: 1048: 1047: 1041: 1039: 1030: 1027:(2040–1650 BC) 1022:Middle Kingdom 1018: 1017: 1014: 1013: 1011: 1010: 1004: 1002: 996: 995: 993: 992: 987: 982: 980:Neferkare Neby 977: 971: 969: 967: 966: 960: 954: 951:(2181–2040 BC) 942: 941: 938: 937: 935: 934: 929: 924: 919: 914: 908: 906: 900: 899: 897: 896: 891: 889:Djedkare-Isesi 886: 879: 872: 865: 860: 853: 848: 843: 838: 833: 821: 815: 813: 807: 806: 804: 803: 796: 789: 782: 775: 768: 761: 754: 747: 740: 733: 728: 723: 718: 711: 706: 701: 694: 687: 680: 672: 670: 664: 663: 661: 660: 653: 639: 632: 625: 618: 611: 604: 597: 590: 583: 577: 575: 566: 563:(2686–2181 BC) 554: 553: 550: 549: 546: 545: 543: 542: 536: 534: 525: 515: 514: 512: 511: 501: 490: 487: 486: 481: 479: 478: 471: 464: 456: 450: 449: 442: 441:External links 439: 438: 437: 419: 399: 398: 374: 353: 340: 327: 306: 305: 303: 300: 299: 298: 291: 288: 272:burial chamber 245: 242: 209:'s pyramid at 202: 199: 151: 150: 144: 135: 134: 128: 127: 126: 125: 122: 121: 118: 114: 113: 108: 104: 103: 94: 90: 89: 86: 82: 81: 49: 45: 44: 33: 32: 24: 23: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1485: 1474: 1471: 1469: 1466: 1464: 1461: 1459: 1456: 1454: 1451: 1449: 1446: 1445: 1443: 1428: 1425: 1423: 1420: 1418: 1415: 1413: 1410: 1408: 1405: 1403: 1400: 1399: 1396: 1388: 1383: 1380: 1379: 1377: 1375: 1371: 1368: 1360: 1356: 1348: 1343: 1340: 1338: 1337:Seqenenre Tao 1335: 1333: 1330: 1328: 1325: 1323: 1320: 1318: 1317:Sobekemsaf II 1315: 1313: 1310: 1309: 1307: 1305: 1301: 1298: 1290: 1286: 1276: 1275:Merneferre Ay 1273: 1271: 1268: 1266: 1263: 1261: 1258: 1253: 1249: 1247: 1246: 1242: 1240: 1239: 1235: 1233: 1232: 1228: 1226: 1225: 1221: 1219: 1216: 1211: 1207: 1205: 1202: 1197: 1193: 1191: 1188: 1183: 1179: 1177: 1176: 1172: 1170: 1169: 1165: 1163: 1160: 1158: 1155: 1154: 1152: 1150: 1146: 1140: 1139: 1135: 1133: 1132: 1128: 1126: 1123: 1118: 1114: 1110: 1105: 1102: 1100: 1099: 1095: 1093: 1092: 1088: 1086: 1083: 1081: 1078: 1076: 1075: 1071: 1069: 1066: 1064: 1061: 1060: 1058: 1056: 1052: 1046: 1043: 1042: 1040: 1038: 1034: 1031: 1023: 1019: 1009: 1006: 1005: 1003: 1001: 997: 991: 988: 986: 983: 981: 978: 976: 973: 972: 970: 965: 962: 961: 958: 955: 947: 943: 933: 930: 928: 925: 923: 920: 918: 915: 913: 910: 909: 907: 905: 901: 895: 892: 890: 887: 885: 884: 880: 878: 877: 873: 871: 870: 866: 864: 861: 859: 858: 854: 852: 849: 847: 844: 842: 839: 837: 834: 830: 825: 822: 820: 817: 816: 814: 812: 808: 802: 801: 797: 795: 794: 790: 788: 787: 783: 781: 780: 776: 774: 773: 769: 767: 766: 762: 760: 759: 755: 753: 752: 748: 746: 745: 741: 739: 738: 734: 732: 729: 727: 724: 722: 719: 717: 716: 712: 710: 707: 705: 702: 700: 699: 695: 693: 692: 688: 686: 685: 681: 679: 678: 674: 673: 671: 669: 665: 659: 658: 654: 652: 649: 644: 640: 638: 637: 633: 631: 630: 626: 624: 623: 619: 617: 616: 612: 610: 609: 605: 603: 602: 598: 596: 595: 591: 589: 588: 584: 582: 579: 578: 576: 574: 570: 567: 559: 555: 541: 538: 537: 535: 533: 529: 526: 524: 520: 516: 510: 502: 499: 495: 492: 491: 488: 484: 477: 472: 470: 465: 463: 458: 457: 454: 448: 445: 444: 440: 435: 434:3-499-60890-1 431: 427: 426:Die Pyramiden 423: 420: 418: 417:3-8053-1142-7 414: 410: 406: 403: 402: 395: 394:0-500-05084-8 391: 387: 383: 378: 375: 371: 370:88-18-70143-6 367: 363: 357: 354: 350: 344: 341: 337: 331: 328: 324: 320: 316: 311: 308: 301: 297: 294: 293: 289: 287: 284: 279: 277: 273: 268: 263: 254: 250: 243: 241: 239: 238:Merneferre Ay 235: 231: 226: 224: 220: 216: 212: 208: 207:Amenemhat III 200: 198: 196: 192: 191:Ernest Mackay 187: 185: 181: 177: 173: 169: 165: 161: 160: 132: 123: 119: 115: 112: 109: 105: 102: 98: 95: 91: 87: 83: 78: 50: 46: 42: 38: 34: 30: 25: 20: 1427:Pyramidology 1402:Step pyramid 1386: 1346: 1312:Sobekemsaf I 1250: 1243: 1236: 1229: 1222: 1208: 1194: 1180: 1173: 1166: 1137: 1136: 1129: 1115: 1096: 1089: 1085:Senusret III 1072: 882: 874: 869:Lepsius XXIV 867: 855: 846:Khentkaus II 824:Neferhetepes 798: 791: 784: 777: 770: 763: 756: 749: 742: 735: 713: 696: 689: 682: 675: 655: 641: 634: 627: 620: 613: 606: 599: 592: 585: 539: 425: 408: 385: 377: 361: 356: 348: 343: 335: 334:W.C. Hayes, 330: 318: 310: 280: 259: 247: 227: 219:Amenemhat IV 204: 188: 172:13th Dynasty 156: 154: 111:True pyramid 101:13th Dynasty 85:Ancient name 41:12th Dynasty 1359:New Kingdom 1255: [ 1213: [ 1199: [ 1185: [ 1157:Ameny Qemau 1120: [ 1107: [ 1080:Senusret II 1063:Amenemhat I 841:Neferirkare 827: [ 731:Khentkaus I 646: [ 615:Elephantine 558:Old Kingdom 382:Mark Lehner 276:sarcophagus 244:Description 223:Sobekneferu 201:Attribution 93:Constructed 72: / 48:Coordinates 37:Sobekneferu 1442:Categories 1422:Pyramidion 1104:Neferuptah 1068:Senusret I 857:Unfinished 622:Edfu South 302:References 60:31°13′15″E 932:Sesheshet 851:Neferefre 800:Lepsius L 601:Lepsius I 267:quartzite 57:29°46′3″N 1162:Khendjer 1008:Merikare 883:Headless 863:Nyuserre 726:Menkaure 709:Djedefre 608:Athribis 540:Pyramids 290:See also 262:hypogeum 176:Mazghuna 88:Mazghuna 1182:SAK S 7 1175:SAK S 3 927:Pepi II 922:Merenre 819:Userkaf 629:el-Kula 532:Dynasty 509:Commons 498:Lepsius 496: ( 184:pharaoh 180:Dahshur 159:Pyramid 1382:Ahmose 1342:Kamose 1252:DAS 53 1245:DAS 51 1238:DAS 50 1231:DAS 49 1224:DAS 46 1098:Hawara 917:Pepi I 876:Double 836:Sahure 721:Khafre 684:Meidum 636:Naqada 587:Buried 581:Djoser 523:Period 432:  415:  392:  368:  211:Hawara 162:is an 1417:Texts 1412:Seked 1374:XVIII 1259:] 1217:] 1203:] 1189:] 1124:] 1111:] 1091:Black 1074:White 831:] 704:Khufu 677:Seila 657:Sinki 650:] 594:Layer 39:(?), 1304:XVII 1270:S 10 1149:XIII 990:Khui 964:VIII 912:Teti 894:Unas 793:G3-c 786:G3-b 779:G3-a 772:G2-a 765:G1-d 758:G1-c 751:G1-b 744:G1-a 691:Bent 430:ISBN 413:ISBN 390:ISBN 366:ISBN 260:The 168:12th 155:The 117:Base 107:Type 97:12th 1265:S 9 1055:XII 985:Ibi 975:Ity 698:Red 573:III 174:in 170:or 99:or 43:(?) 1444:: 1257:de 1215:de 1201:de 1187:de 1122:de 1109:de 1037:XI 904:VI 829:de 668:IV 648:de 424:, 407:, 384:, 240:. 197:. 1000:X 811:V 500:) 475:e 468:t 461:v 436:. 396:. 372:. 325:.

Index


Sobekneferu
12th Dynasty
29°46′3″N 31°13′15″E / 29.76750°N 31.22083°E / 29.76750; 31.22083
12th
13th Dynasty
True pyramid
Northern Mazghuna pyramid is located in Egypt
Pyramid
ancient Egyptian
12th
13th Dynasty
Mazghuna
Dahshur
pharaoh
Ernest Mackay
Flinders Petrie
Amenemhat III
Hawara
southern pyramid
Amenemhat IV
Sobekneferu
William C. Hayes
pyramid of Khendjer
Merneferre Ay

hypogeum
quartzite
burial chamber
sarcophagus

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.