1590:
of the substructure had a complex plan. A stairway descended south from the east side of the pyramid leading to a square chamber which connected to the next sloping passage leading west to a portcullis. The portcullis consisted of a 42,000-kilogram (93,000 lb) quartzite block intended to slide into and block the passage. Beyond the passage wound through several more turns and a second smaller portcullis before terminating at the antechamber. South of this lay the burial chamber which was almost entirely occupied by a quartzite monolith which acted as the vessel for a sarcophagus. In a deep recess lay a quartzite lid which was to be slid into place over the coffin and then locked into place by a stone slab blocking it. The builders had all exposed surfaces painted red and added lines of black paint. A causeway leading to the pyramid was built of mudbrick, which must have been used by the workers. Though the burial place had been constructed, no burial was interred at the site.
1078:
1507:
1491:
45:
1445:
1362:
1274:. Stephen Quirke proposed, based on the numerosity of kingships and brevity of their rule, that a rotating succession of kings from Egypt's most powerful families took the throne. They retained Itj-tawy as their capital through the Thirteenth Dynasty. Their role, however, was relegated to a much lesser status than earlier and power rested within the administration. It is generally accepted that Egypt remained unified until late into the dynasty. Kim Ryholt contends that the
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stepsister to
Amenemhat IV, whose mother was not royal. Contemporary sources from her reign show that Sobekneferu adopted only the 'King's Daughter' title, which further supports this hypothesis. An example of such an inscription comes from a limestone block of 'the Labyrinth' of the Pyramid at Hawara. It reads 'Beloved of
1589:
is assumed to be her monument. There is, however, no clear evidence to confirm this assignment and the pyramid may date to a period well after the end of the
Twelfth Dynasty. Only its substructure was completed; construction of the superstructure and wider temple complex was never begun. The passages
1331:
and is 4.42 cm (1.74 in) long with a diameter of 1.55 cm (0.61 in). The
British Museum also possesses an inscribed scarab (EA66159), measuring 2.03 cm (0.80 in) by 1.32 cm (0.52 in) and 0.86 cm (0.34 in) in height, made of glazed steatite bearing the
1167:
views ancient Egypt as unique in allowing women to acquire formal – and absolute – power. She posits that women were elevated to the throne during crises to guide the civilization and maintain social order. Though, she also notes that, this elevation to power was illusory. Women acquired the throne
1138:
they were brother and sister. According to Gae
Callender they were also probably married. Although, neither the title of 'King's Wife' nor 'King's Sister' are attested for Sobekneferu. Sobekneferu's accession may have been motivated by the lack of a male heir for Amenemhat IV. However, two kings of
1425:
columns found at a temple in Kom el-Akârib, while a further ten granite beams there may date to the same period. Her monumental works consistently associate her with
Amenemhat III rather than Amenemhat IV, supporting the theory that she was the royal daughter of Amenemhat III and perhaps only a
1339:
1506:
1471:
in New York has been suggested to represent
Sobekneferu, though this assignment is unverified. The schist bust depicts a woman in a wig, wearing a crown composed of a uraeus cobra and two vultures with outstretched wings which is of unknown iconography, and the
1490:
1195:, though there is little proof of her historicity and she is not mentioned before the Eighteenth Dynasty. The kingship of Nitocris may instead be a Greek legend and that the name originated with an incorrect translation of the name of the male pharaoh
1581:
which may be the name of her pyramid. On a funerary stela from Abydos, now in
Marseille, there is mention of a storeroom administrator of Sobekneferu named Heby. The stela dates to the 13th Dynasty and attests to an ongoing funerary cult.
1254:
It is to this backdrop that
Sobekneferu acquired the throne. She reigned for around four years, but as with her predecessor, there are few surviving records. Her death brought a close to the Twelfth Dynasty and began the
1467:. This statue bears her name and is identified as a representation of a "king's daughter". However, it may also refer to a daughter of Senusret I or another unknown Sobekneferu. A damaged statuette (MET 65.59.1) in the
1444:
1147:, have been identified as possible sons of his based on their shared nomen 'Amenemhat'. As such, Sobekneferu may have usurped the throne after Amenemhat IV's death, viewing his heirs as illegitimate.
1558:
viewed as the legitimate rulers of Egypt. She is credited in the Turin Canon with a reign of 3 years, 10 months, and 24 days. In the
Hellenistic period, she is mentioned by Manetho as 'Scemiophris' (
1633:
Proposed dates for the reign of
Sobekeneferu: c. 1805–1802 BC, c. 1790–1786 BC, c. 1790–1785 BC, c. 1787–1783 BC, c. 1785–1782 BC, c. 1785–1781 BC, c. 1777–1773 BC, c. 1763–1760 BC, c. 1760–1755 BC.
44:
1307:
records the height of the Nile inundation at 1.83 m (6 ft) during her third regnal year. Another inscription discovered in the Eastern Desert records "year 4, second month of the
1338:
1044:
through her name. Contemporary evidence for her reign is scant. There are a few partial statues – one with her face – and inscriptions that have been uncovered. It is assumed that the
1048:
was intended for her, though this assignment is speculative with no firm evidence to confirm it. The monument was abandoned immediately after its substructure was completed. A
1128:, though her titulary lacks reference to her being a 'King's Wife'. The relationship between Amenemhat IV and Sobekneferu remains unclear. According to the ancient historian
1117:, and Sithathor – were found at the Dahshur complex, but it is not clear whether these princesses were his daughters as the complex was used for royal burials throughout the
9567:
7460:
1369:
A handful of headless statues of Sobekneferu have been identified. In one quartzite image, she blends feminine and masculine dress with an inscription reading 'daughter of
3738:
Waddell, William Gillan; Manetho; Ptolemy (1964) . Page, Thomas Ethelbert; Capps, Edward; Rouse, William Henry Denham; Post, Levi Arnold; Warmington, Eric Herbert (eds.).
1168:
as temporary replacements for a male leader; their reigns were regularly targeted for erasure by their successors; and overall, Egyptian society was oppressive to women.
9642:
7546:
3553:
Schneider, Thomas (2006). "The Relative Chronology of the Middle Kingdom and the Hyksos Period (Dyns. 12-17)". In Hornung, Erik; Krauss, Rolf; Warburton, David (eds.).
1278:
instead arose in the Nile Delta at the end of Sobekneferu's reign as a rival to the Thirteenth. Thomas Schneider argues that the evidence for this hypothesis is weak.
1109:. Neferuptah appears to have been groomed as Amenemhat III's heir as she had her name enclosed in a cartouche. Evidence of burials of three other princesses –
1227:
and into Syria-Palestine and built a 60-metre-tall (200 ft) mudbrick pyramid as his monument. He reigned for 39 years, as evidenced by an inscription in
3145:
Fay, Biri; Freed, Rita; Schelper, Thomas; Seyfried, Friederike (2015). "Neferusobek Project: Part I". In Miniaci, Gianluci; Grajetzki, Wolfram (eds.).
1077:
9582:
9577:
7475:
7470:
9632:
9557:
9552:
7555:
7450:
7445:
3878:
Le livre des rois d'Égypte : recueil de titres et protocoles royaux, suivi d'un index alphabétique. Des origines à la fin de la XIIe dynastie
1231:, where he was buried. Amenemhat III, in contrast, presided over a peaceful Egypt that consisted of monumental constructions, the development of
9562:
9311:
7455:
9542:
7539:
7435:
3837:
3818:
3728:
3707:
3648:
3625:
3606:
3562:
3468:
3445:
3423:
3334:
3315:
3296:
3238:
3199:
3177:
3116:
3094:
3070:
2969:
1397:. Its existence is confirmed by photographic images and plaster casts. It fits on top of the lower part of a seated statuette discovered at
9547:
7440:
1072:
9537:
8284:
8058:
7430:
5210:
4998:
3287:
Krauss, Rolf; Warburton, David (2006). "Conclusions and Chronological Tables". In Hornung, Erik; Krauss, Rolf; Warburton, David (eds.).
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9662:
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1434:
given * Daughter of Re, Sobekneferu lord of Shedet, given all life'. The inscription is also the only known reference to a goddess
1512:
The unique twin vultures with wings outstretched either side of a uraeus cobra which winds through the centre of the subject's head
8660:
7532:
898:
895:
892:
887:
884:
841:
776:
773:
770:
767:
724:
641:
592:
521:
519:
517:
408:
405:
402:
375:
196:
193:
9657:
9652:
9218:
6672:
1324:
1156:
1037:
683:
556:
518:
450:
415:
413:
333:
117:
108:
1025:, possibly her brother or husband, though their relationship is unproven. Instead, she asserted legitimacy through her father
9637:
9572:
8935:
7465:
6722:
6449:
6305:
889:
844:
838:
727:
721:
638:
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595:
490:
410:
288:
285:
282:
253:
250:
199:
190:
187:
158:
155:
2895:
Almásy, Adrienn; Kiss, Enikő (2010). "Catalogue by Adrienn Almásy and Enikő Kiss". In Luft, Ulrich; Adrienn, Almásy (eds.).
515:
400:
290:
1262:
This period is poorly understood owing to the paucity of references to the rulers of the time. She was succeeded by either
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8907:
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6195:
4313:
9527:
9532:
9160:
9101:
8403:
6590:
6527:
5810:
1463:
In Israel, a possible reference to Sobekneferu before she became a ruler is found on the base of a statue discovered in
1187:
may have been a female king regnant based on the manner her monuments were targets for destruction. Another candidate,
9208:
8723:
8547:
8367:
8307:
8299:
6951:
6060:
5972:
5457:
5234:
5225:
1406:
1275:
1271:
1159:, distinguishing herself from any prior female rulers. She was also the first ruler associated with the crocodile god
1118:
3478:
Roth, Ann Macy (2005). "Models of Authority : Hatshepsut's Predecessors in Power". In Roehrig, Catharine (ed.).
9667:
1373:(?), of his body, Sobekneferu, may she live like Re forever'. On her torso rests a pendant modelled on that worn by
9592:
8823:
8385:
7485:
6780:
6113:
5850:
5677:
5609:
4191:
1543:
1497:
1468:
1247:
notes that such long reigns contributed to the end of the Twelfth Dynasty, but without the collapse that ended the
1125:
9424:
8920:
8128:
7301:
5072:
1586:
1539:
1390:
1045:
998:
971:
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8191:
5146:
4917:
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982:
8915:
8878:
8615:
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8113:
8054:
7995:
7791:
7712:
6986:
6901:
6878:
5195:
5057:
4994:
4783:
4583:
4399:
3954:
3938:
Scarabs and Cylinders with names : illustrated by the Egyptian collection in University College, London
3739:
1308:
1208:
1018:
1106:
9597:
9587:
9321:
8806:
8238:
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7882:
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7007:
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5840:
5700:
5310:
4944:
4904:
4698:
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4524:
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1451:
1300:
1192:
1180:
1172:
9602:
8223:
7500:
6976:
6941:
6921:
6911:
6873:
5377:
4731:
3936:
2914:
Arnold, Dieter (1996). "Hypostyle Halls of the Old and Middle Kingdoms". In Der Manuelian, Peter (ed.).
1614:
1386:
1381:; two depict her in a seated posture, another shows her kneeling. In one, she is depicted trampling the
49:
5473:
3857:
1211:
was in decline by the time of Sobekneferu's accession. The peak of the Middle Kingdom is attributed to
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6329:
5957:
5892:
5745:
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4388:
1171:
In ancient Egyptian historiography, there is some evidence for other female rulers. As early as the
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8249:
7281:
7268:
6845:
5855:
5427:
5402:
4469:
4244:
3790:
3782:
3541:
3381:
3516:
Ryholt, Kim (2000). "The Late Old Kingdom in the Turin King-list and the Identity of Nitocris".
1477:
3059:
Callender, Gae (2003). "The Middle Kingdom Renaissance (c. 2055–1650 BC)". In Shaw, Ian (ed.).
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9283:
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6223:
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4736:
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3984:
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3901:
3882:
3863:
3833:
3814:
3774:
3745:
3724:
3703:
3644:
3636:
3621:
3602:
3581:
3558:
3533:
3502:
3483:
3464:
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3433:
3419:
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3398:
3330:
3311:
3292:
3273:
3234:
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3150:
3131:
3112:
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2938:
2919:
2900:
1385:, representing the subjugation of Egypt's enemies. The three statues appear to be life-sized.
1361:
1196:
1114:
1251:. Amenemhat IV ruled for nine or ten years. There is little information regarding his reign.
9384:
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5570:
5466:
5407:
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4811:
3806:
3766:
3525:
3373:
3268:
Keller, Cathleen (2005). "Hatshepsut's Reputation in History". In Roehrig, Catharine (ed.).
3080:
3039:
3019:
2957:
1535:
1523:
1378:
1421:
and added to the Pyramid of Amenemhat III in Hawara. She left inscriptions on four granite
8761:
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8015:
7970:
7834:
7287:
7257:
7216:
7152:
6896:
6826:
6696:
6035:
5690:
5412:
4806:
4444:
4412:
4251:
3913:
3573:
3329:. Writings from the ancient world. Vol. 33. Atlanta: Society of Biblical Literature.
2999:
2979:
2953:
1531:
1345:
1030:
3876:
3658:
3213:. Vol. 52. Le Caire: L'Institut Français d'Archéologie Orientale. pp. 443–559.
3499:
The Political Situation in Egypt during the Second Intermediate Period, c. 1800-1550 B.C
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32:
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6020:
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4156:
3807:
3794:
3718:
3545:
3084:
2958:
1547:
1398:
1304:
1286:
Only a small collection of sources attest to Sobekneferu's rule as pharaoh of Egypt.
1236:
1228:
1155:
Sobekneferu was one of the few women that ruled in Egypt, and the first to adopt the
1086:
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9429:
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7917:
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7147:
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6707:
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6233:
6146:
6126:
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6005:
5830:
5540:
5362:
5352:
5315:
5270:
5184:
5174:
5164:
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4673:
4482:
4423:
4283:
4230:
4135:
1473:
1394:
1374:
1263:
1212:
1140:
1022:
950:
95:
85:
53:
3757:
Weinstein, James (1974). "A Statuette of the Princess Sobeknefru at Tell Gezer".
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9001:
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5169:
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5136:
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3226:
3104:
3060:
1551:
1422:
1248:
1164:
1110:
1090:
74:
3881:(in French). Vol. 17. Cairo: L'Institut Français d'Archéologie Orientale.
3529:
3397:. Memoir of the Egypt Exploration Fund. Vol. 5. London: Trübner & Co.
1526:
list of early Egyptian kings. In the Ramesside period, she is mentioned in the
9481:
9354:
8978:
8953:
8948:
8943:
8866:
8751:
8741:
8712:
8706:
8585:
8446:
8441:
8317:
8312:
8206:
7887:
7687:
7672:
7650:
7568:
7368:
7322:
7275:
7230:
7202:
7023:
6906:
6831:
6758:
6647:
6462:
6400:
6395:
6390:
6372:
6360:
6340:
6313:
6283:
6263:
6208:
6161:
6136:
6068:
6030:
6000:
5990:
5730:
5530:
5520:
5290:
5285:
5250:
5159:
5131:
4952:
4856:
4851:
4836:
4821:
4629:
4623:
4537:
4265:
4083:
4020:
3905:
3897:
Scarabs : An Introduction to the Study of Egyptian Seals and Signet Rings
3867:
1609:
1599:
1134:
1098:
1036:
Distinguishing herself from prior female rulers, Sobekneferu adopted the full
3946:
3927:
3886:
3830:
Sobek of Shedet : The Crocodile God in the Fayyum in the Dynastic Period
3778:
3749:
3537:
3344:
3218:
1215:
and Amenemhat III. Senusret III formed the basis for the legendary character
9471:
9349:
9251:
9231:
9198:
8856:
8776:
8771:
8766:
8756:
8746:
8679:
8674:
8665:
8650:
8640:
8580:
8431:
8426:
8228:
8156:
7990:
7912:
7814:
7727:
7308:
7223:
7186:
7112:
7106:
7033:
7013:
6730:
6712:
6657:
6637:
6500:
6335:
6318:
6268:
6121:
6088:
6083:
6025:
5824:
5645:
5598:
5510:
5487:
5260:
5126:
5095:
4663:
4489:
4370:
4107:
1450:
Columns inscribed with the names of Amenemhat III and Sobekneferu, from the
1382:
1220:
1216:
5550:
3402:
3364:
Malék, Jaromír (1982). "The Original Version of the Royal Canon of Turin".
1089:, but her mother's identity is unknown. Amenemhat III had two known wives,
1063:
that may refer to the pyramid. Her rule is attested on several king lists.
1040:. She was also the first ruler to associate herself with the crocodile god
9485:
9475:
9465:
9455:
9443:
9433:
9418:
9408:
9398:
9388:
9378:
9368:
9358:
8800:
8690:
8589:
8269:
8026:
7524:
3700:
Pharaoh's Gateway to Eternity : The Hawara Labyrinth of Amenemhat III
1663:
1661:
1570:
Sobekneferu's tomb has not yet been positively identified. A place called
1124:
Amenemhat III's eventual heir, Amenemhat IV, is attested to be the son of
857:
740:
608:
478:
363:
238:
143:
9246:
9241:
9074:
9064:
9039:
9019:
8925:
8421:
8411:
8357:
8342:
8327:
8166:
8136:
8021:
8005:
7975:
7922:
7902:
7854:
7839:
7809:
7697:
7682:
7667:
7661:
7378:
7373:
7362:
7329:
7244:
7237:
7191:
7163:
7157:
7122:
7085:
7080:
7075:
7070:
6702:
6642:
6485:
6457:
6050:
5980:
5792:
5778:
5758:
5720:
5632:
5577:
5535:
5367:
5337:
5300:
5245:
5090:
4967:
4872:
4816:
4711:
4618:
4612:
4601:
4567:
4451:
4437:
4430:
4417:
4381:
4121:
3720:
The Pyramids: The Mystery, Culture and Science of Egypt's Great Monuments
1604:
1328:
1188:
1184:
1176:
2952:
Bietak, Manfred (1999). "Tell ed-Dab'a, Second Intermediate Period". In
9193:
9049:
8796:
8781:
8655:
8620:
8233:
8212:
8161:
8000:
7907:
7859:
7702:
7677:
7655:
7355:
7294:
7137:
6821:
6632:
6626:
6614:
6495:
6490:
6427:
6406:
6251:
6203:
6103:
6093:
5818:
5715:
5685:
5667:
5656:
5639:
5591:
5584:
5515:
5437:
5085:
4893:
4879:
4791:
4742:
4648:
4591:
4542:
4375:
4365:
4345:
4278:
4128:
4007:
3786:
3678:
3385:
3249:
1578:
1129:
1053:
1049:
1006:
61:
9306:
9236:
9226:
9034:
9024:
8791:
8600:
8352:
8181:
7932:
7262:
7132:
6769:
6652:
6257:
6228:
6098:
6073:
5865:
5799:
5625:
5618:
5545:
5500:
5494:
5320:
5240:
4826:
4653:
4606:
4560:
4532:
4458:
4336:
4295:
4177:
4142:
4114:
1555:
1481:
1240:
1232:
1144:
1102:
1029:. Her reign lasted 3 years, 10 months, and 24 days, according to the
821:
3770:
3377:
1538:. Her exclusion, along with all other female kings, pharaohs of the
1163:
by name, whose identity appears in both her birth and throne names.
2515:
2513:
2511:
8973:
8731:
8635:
8610:
7960:
7692:
7348:
7127:
7117:
7095:
6753:
5662:
5650:
5563:
5480:
5331:
5265:
4927:
4749:
4596:
4554:
4548:
4340:
4299:
4170:
4163:
4149:
3149:. Vol. I. London: Golden House Publications. pp. 89–91.
1464:
1360:
1267:
1224:
1160:
1076:
1041:
99:
8841:
8669:
8645:
8625:
8322:
7955:
7100:
7090:
6480:
6355:
5556:
4886:
4706:
4688:
4573:
4355:
4350:
4184:
2918:. Vol. 1. Boston, MA: Museum of Fine Arts. pp. 38–54.
2899:. Studia Aegyptiaca. Budapest: Archaeolingua. pp. 173–193.
1235:, numerous mining expeditions, and the building of two pyramids
9511:
9099:
8471:
8052:
7566:
7528:
7408:
6525:
5890:
4992:
4018:
3980:
1484:
bearing a damaged inscription is also assigned to Sobekneferu.
1476:
cloak. A headless black basalt or granite sphinx discovered by
8701:
5305:
1438:. By contrast, Amenemhat IV's name does not appear at Hawara.
2554:
2552:
1691:
3209:
Habachi, Labib (1954). "Khatâ'na-Qantîr : Importance".
3976:
3345:"Lower body fragment of a female statue seated on a throne"
2384:
2382:
2297:
2295:
2293:
2291:
2289:
2287:
2285:
2283:
2281:
2279:
2266:
2264:
2262:
1957:
1955:
1953:
1370:
868:
751:
619:
501:
386:
266:
171:
3272:. New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art. pp. 294–298.
18:
Earliest confirmed female Egyptian pharaoh c. 1700–1800 BC
2935:
Pharaohs : Treasures of Egyptian Art from the Louvre
2098:
2096:
1829:
1827:
1825:
1823:
1821:
1405:
on the side of the throne. The lower half is held at the
3194:. Translated by Ian Shaw. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing.
2869:
2867:
2854:
2852:
2620:
2618:
2581:
2579:
2570:
2414:
2412:
2399:
2397:
2129:
2127:
2125:
2123:
1496:
Damaged statuette of a Late Middle Kingdom Queen in the
1377:. Three basalt statues of the female king were found in
1323:
has a fine cylinder seal (EA16581) bearing her name and
1179:
is proposed to have ruled as regent for her son. In the
2083:
2081:
1892:
1890:
1712:
1710:
1708:
1706:
1704:
1702:
1700:
1243:. His reign lasted at least 45 years, probably longer.
3759:
Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research
3643:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 453–457.
3635:
Simpson, William Kelly (2001). "Twelfth Dynasty". In
3518:
Zeitschrift für Ägyptische Sprache und Altertumskunde
3463:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 105–109.
3440:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 621–622.
3418:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 394–398.
3065:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 137–171.
2783:
2068:
2066:
1562:), where she is credited with a reign of four years.
1085:
Sobekneferu is thought to be the daughter of Pharaoh
1021:. She ascended to the throne following the death of
876:
830:
759:
713:
627:
584:
507:
482:
392:
367:
274:
242:
179:
147:
9330:
9297:
9282:
9260:
9217:
9174:
9159:
9130:
9121:
9010:
8992:
8934:
8906:
8891:
8822:
8722:
8546:
8531:
8502:
8493:
8402:
8384:
8366:
8298:
8283:
8190:
8127:
8112:
8083:
8074:
7946:
7868:
7790:
7755:
7740:
7711:
7641:
7626:
7597:
7588:
7061:
7046:
6887:
6859:
6844:
6807:
6779:
6739:
6721:
6671:
6604:
6589:
6556:
6547:
6471:
6448:
6381:
6304:
6242:
6194:
6179:
6112:
6059:
5971:
5956:
5921:
5912:
5809:
5768:
5676:
5608:
5456:
5224:
5209:
5145:
5119:
5071:
5056:
5023:
5014:
4943:
4903:
4778:
4763:
4697:
4639:
4582:
4523:
4508:
4398:
4327:
4312:
4213:
4097:
4082:
4049:
4040:
3250:"Hbjj on 'Persons and Names of the Middle Kingdom'"
2490:
2478:
2466:
1417:There is evidence that she had structures built in
978:
967:
957:
946:
682:
555:
449:
332:
116:
91:
81:
67:
60:
23:
3641:The Oxford Encyclopedia of Ancient Egypt, Volume 3
3461:The Oxford Encyclopedia of Ancient Egypt, Volume 3
3438:The Oxford Encyclopedia of Ancient Egypt, Volume 3
3416:The Oxford Encyclopedia of Ancient Egypt, Volume 3
3170:The Oxford Encyclopedia of Ancient Egypt, Volume 3
2747:
1869:
3576:; Arnold, Dieter; Yamamoto, Kumiko, eds. (2015).
3410:Quirke, Stephen (2001). "Thirteenth Dynasty". In
2964:. London; New York: Routledge. pp. 949–953.
2807:
1522:In the Thutmosid period, she is mentioned on the
1389:with her head is known. The bust was held in the
73:3 years, 10 months, and 24 days according to the
3832:. Studi sull'antico Egitto. Todi: Tau Editrice.
3172:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 301.
3147:The World of Middle Kingdom Egypt (2000-1550 BC)
2960:Encyclopedia of the archaeology of ancient Egypt
2933:Berman, Lawrence; Letellier, Bernadette (1996).
3922:. London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trübner, and Co.
3327:The Great Name: Ancient Egyptian Royal Titulary
3109:When Women Ruled the World: Six Queens of Egypt
2519:
1667:
1191:, is generally considered to have ruled in the
3395:Goshen and The Shrine of Saft El-Henneh (1885)
1327:in its collection. The seal is made of glazed
7540:
3992:
3578:Ancient Egypt Transformed: the Middle Kingdom
3233:. Cairo: American University in Cairo Press.
3211:Annales du Service des Antiquités de l'Égypte
8:
3128:The Complete Royal Families of Ancient Egypt
2361:
1973:
1944:
1932:
1920:
1908:
1881:
1776:
3900:. London: Archibald Constable and Co. Ltd.
3744:. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
3231:Inside the Egyptian Museum with Zahi Hawass
2897:Bi'r Minayh, Report on the Survey 1998-2004
2831:
1348:of the cylinder seal of Sobekneferu in the
9508:
9294:
9171:
9127:
9118:
9096:
8903:
8543:
8499:
8490:
8468:
8295:
8124:
8080:
8071:
8049:
7752:
7638:
7594:
7585:
7563:
7547:
7533:
7525:
7405:
7058:
6856:
6601:
6553:
6544:
6522:
6191:
5968:
5918:
5909:
5887:
5221:
5068:
5020:
5011:
4989:
4775:
4520:
4324:
4094:
4046:
4037:
4015:
3999:
3985:
3977:
3941:. London: School of Archaeology in Egypt.
3659:"Statuette of a Late Middle Kingdom Queen"
2454:
880:
834:
763:
717:
631:
588:
511:
486:
396:
371:
278:
246:
183:
151:
113:
43:
20:
2916:Studies in Honor of William Kelly Simpson
2672:
2442:
2388:
2373:
2301:
2270:
2241:
2229:
2217:
2193:
2181:
2145:
2009:
1961:
1812:
1652:
1534:, but is conspicuously excluded from the
1093:and an unnamed queen, both buried in his
9643:Pharaohs of the Twelfth Dynasty of Egypt
3580:. New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art.
3482:. New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art.
3164:Gillam, Robyn (2001). "Sobekneferu". In
2481:, materials, technique & dimensions.
1833:
3862:(in German). Leipzig: J. C. Hindrichs.
3501:. Copenhagen: Museum Tusculanum Press.
3111:. Washington, DC: National Geographic.
2708:
2696:
2558:
2325:
1764:
1728:
1645:
1626:
1486:
1440:
1334:
1259:spanning the following two centuries.
263:
168:
3620:. Paris: Sorbonne Université Presses.
2873:
2858:
2843:
2819:
2795:
2774:, p. 97, fig. 2, col. 10, row. 2.
2759:
2732:
2720:
2660:
2648:
2636:
2624:
2609:
2585:
2543:
2531:
2502:
2430:
2418:
2403:
2349:
2337:
2313:
2253:
2205:
2169:
2157:
2133:
2114:
2102:
2087:
2057:
2045:
2033:
2021:
1997:
1985:
1896:
1857:
1845:
1800:
1752:
1740:
1716:
1679:
1097:. He had at least one other daughter,
3859:Handbuch der Aegyptischen Königsnamen
3665:. The Metropolitan Museum of Art. n.d
2771:
7:
3959:Handbuch der ägyptischen Königsnamen
3856:Burchardt, Max; Pieper, Max (1912).
3436:, ed. (2001). "Egyptian King List".
3254:Johannes Gutenberg Universität Mainz
3126:Dodson, Aidan; Hilton, Dyan (2004).
2072:
1788:
1081:Amenemhat III, father of Sobekneferu
1073:Twelfth Dynasty of Egypt family tree
352:The daughter of the powerful one is,
3741:Manetho with an English Translation
3601:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
3598:The Oxford History of Ancient Egypt
3557:. Leiden: Brill. pp. 168–196.
3366:The Journal of Egyptian Archaeology
3291:. Leiden: Brill. pp. 473–498.
3062:The Oxford History of Ancient Egypt
2937:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
2784:Waddell, Manetho & Ptolemy 1964
2684:
2597:
1577:is mentioned on a papyrus found at
1223:. He led military expeditions into
3961:. München: Deutscher Kunstverlag.
3809:The Rise and Fall of Ancient Egypt
14:
3455:Robins, Gay (2001). "Queens". In
3351:. Museum of Fine Arts Boston. n.d
3310:. New York: Thames & Hudson.
1365:Bust of Sobekneferu in the Louvre
1005:meaning 'Beauty of Sobek') was a
9484:
9474:
9464:
9454:
9442:
9432:
9417:
9407:
9397:
9387:
9377:
9367:
9357:
8799:
8689:
8588:
8268:
8025:
3480:Hatshepsut From Queen to Pharaoh
3270:Hatshepsut From Queen to Pharaoh
1505:
1500:, possibly depicting Sobekneferu
1489:
1443:
1337:
919:
861:
797:
744:
662:
612:
311:
220:
3248:Ilin Tomich, Alexander (n.d.).
3130:. London: Thames & Hudson.
3089:. London: Thames & Hudson.
2493:, description & dimensions.
9633:19th-century BC Egyptian women
1911:, pp. 93, 95–96 & 99.
1:
7019:Ptolemy XIII Theos Philopator
3683:UCL Museums & Collections
1401:which bears the royal symbol
1105:that was eventually moved to
690:
563:
457:
340:
124:
3325:Leprohon, Ronald J. (2013).
6952:Ptolemy VII Neos Philopator
3894:Newberry, Percy E. (1908).
3555:Ancient Egyptian Chronology
3289:Ancient Egyptian Chronology
2520:Berman & Letellier 1996
1668:Krauss & Warburton 2006
1544:Second Intermediate Periods
1407:Museum of Fine Arts, Boston
9684:
8059:Second Intermediate Period
5851:Sekhemre-Heruhirmaat Intef
5235:Sekhemrekhutawy Sobekhotep
4999:Second Intermediate Period
3530:10.1524/zaes.2000.127.1.87
3192:A History of Ancient Egypt
1550:, is an indicator of whom
1498:Metropolitan Museum of Art
1469:Metropolitan Museum of Art
1257:Second Intermediate Period
1101:, who had a burial at his
1070:
1013:and the last ruler of the
910:
871:
788:
754:
653:
622:
557:Prenomen (Praenomen)
531:
504:
425:
389:
302:
269:
211:
174:
77:in the mid-18th century BC
9663:Children of Amenemhat III
9518:
9507:
9117:
9095:
8489:
8478:Third Intermediate Period
8467:
8070:
8048:
7584:
7573:First Intermediate Period
7562:
7513:
7415:
7404:
7302:Lucius Mussius Aemilianus
6992:Ptolemy XII Neos Dionysos
6543:
6521:
5908:
5897:Third Intermediate Period
5886:
5010:
4988:
4036:
4025:First Intermediate Period
4014:
3935:Petrie, Flinders (1917).
3723:. New York: Grove Press.
3717:Verner, Miroslav (2001).
3393:Naville, Édouard (1887).
3086:Chronicle of the Pharaohs
2699:, pp. 21, pl. ix. c.
1976:, pp. 102 & 104.
1670:, pp. 480 & 492.
1587:Northern Mazghuna pyramid
1391:Egyptian Museum of Berlin
1315:Cylinder and scarab seals
1219:described by Manetho and
1046:Northern Mazghuna pyramid
972:Northern Mazghuna pyramid
875:
820:Beauty of Sobek, lord of
758:
689:
626:
562:
506:
456:
391:
354:Mistress of the Two Lands
339:
273:
178:
123:
105:
42:
36:
28:
9628:19th-century BC pharaohs
7577: (<3150–2040 BC)
7014:Cleopatra VII Philopator
5271:Ameny Antef Amenemhet VI
4029: (<3150–2040 BC)
3919:Kahun, Gurob, and Hawara
3875:Gauthier, Henri (1907).
3685:. The Petrie Museum. n.d
2491:The British Museum n.d.c
2479:The British Museum n.d.b
2467:The British Museum n.d.b
2362:Dodson & Hilton 2004
1974:Dodson & Hilton 2004
1945:Dodson & Hilton 2004
1933:Dodson & Hilton 2004
1921:Dodson & Hilton 2004
1909:Dodson & Hilton 2004
1882:Dodson & Hilton 2004
1777:Dodson & Hilton 2004
1518:Non-contemporary sources
1139:the Thirteenth Dynasty,
1103:second pyramid at Hawara
1056:mentions a place called
8616:Menhet, Menwi and Merti
8261:Khenemetneferhedjet III
7556:Queens of Ancient Egypt
6987:Ptolemy XI Alexander II
6902:Ptolemy II Philadelphus
5196:Seankhibtawy Seankhibra
3595:Shaw, Ian, ed. (2003).
2748:The British Museum n.d.
2723:, Chambre des Ancêtres.
2364:, pp. 100&102.
2000:, pp. 12 & 14.
1884:, pp. 92 & 95.
1870:The British Museum n.d.
1309:Season of the Emergence
1002:
9658:19th-century BC births
9653:19th-century BC deaths
9322:Eurydice II of Macedon
8239:Khenemetneferhedjet II
7029:Ptolemy XIV Philopator
7008:Cleopatra VI Tryphaena
7002:Berenice IV Epiphaneia
6957:Ptolemy VIII Euergetes
6927:Arsinoe III Philopator
5841:Sekhemre-Wepmaat Intef
5311:Sekhemrekhutawy Khabaw
5251:Sekhemkare Amenemhat V
4842:Neferkare VI Pepiseneb
3828:Zecchi, Marco (2010).
3813:. London: Bloomsbury.
3616:Siesse, Julie (2019).
2980:"Chambre des Ancêtres"
2455:Almásy & Kiss 2010
1459:Uncertain attestations
1452:Egyptian Museum, Cairo
1366:
1270:, who inaugurated the
1082:
52:which was lost during
9638:19th-century BC women
8224:Khenemetneferhedjet I
6977:Ptolemy X Alexander I
6942:Ptolemy VI Philometor
6922:Ptolemy IV Philopator
6917:Berenice II Euergetes
6912:Ptolemy III Euergetes
6874:Philip III Arrhidaeus
5383:Khahotepre Sobekhotep
5378:Merhotepre Sobekhotep
4732:Merenre Nemtyemsaf II
3955:von Beckerath, Jürgen
3702:. London: Routledge.
3698:Uphill, Eric (2010).
3308:The Complete Pyramids
3306:Lehner, Mark (2008).
2808:The Petrie Museum n.d
2750:, curator's comments.
1935:, pp. 92, 95–98.
1731:, Egyptian King List.
1692:Oppenheim et al. 2015
1615:Statue of Sobekneferu
1364:
1332:name of Sobekneferu.
1290:Contemporary evidence
1080:
469:Stable of appearances
349:Sat-sekhem-nebet-tawy
50:Statue of Sobekneferu
9513:Dynastic genealogies
9189:Khedebneithirbinet I
8063: (2040–1550 BC)
7569:Protodynastic Period
7410:Dynastic genealogies
7034:Ptolemy XV Caesarion
6330:Tutkheperre Shoshenq
6244:High Priests of Amun
5746:Merankhre Mentuhotep
5448:Seheqenre Sankhptahi
5443:Sewadjare Mentuhotep
5296:Khaankhre Sobekhotep
5003: (2040–1550 BC)
4722:Merenre Nemtyemsaf I
3497:Ryholt, Kim (1997).
1393:but was lost during
8482: (1550–664 BC)
6932:Ptolemy V Epiphanes
6869:Alexander the Great
5901: (1550–664 BC)
5423:Mershepsesre Ini II
5418:Merkawre Sobekhotep
4812:Neferkare IV Khendu
2735:, pp. 154–157.
2561:, pp. 458–460.
2457:, pp. 174–175.
2376:, pp. 159–160.
2244:, pp. 156–158.
2196:, pp. 154–155.
2160:, pp. 166–170.
2148:, pp. 154–158.
2012:, pp. 128–129.
1419:Heracleopolis Magna
1303:in the fortress of
1157:full royal titulary
817:Sobek-shedet-neferu
9106:Hellenistic Period
8606:Merytre-Hatshepsut
8566:Ahmose-Henuttamehu
7269:Trebonianus Gallus
5856:Senakhtenre Ahmose
5474:Ya'ammu Nubwoserre
5428:Sewahenre Senebmiu
5403:Sankhenre Sewadjtu
4832:Neferkare V Tereru
4802:Neferkare III Neby
4470:Sekhemib-Perenmaat
3637:Redford, Donald B.
3572:Oppenheim, Adela;
3457:Redford, Donald B.
3434:Redford, Donald B.
3412:Redford, Donald B.
3166:Redford, Donald B.
3024:The British Museum
3004:The British Museum
2505:, p. pl. XIV.
1367:
1276:Fourteenth Dynasty
1272:Thirteenth Dynasty
1119:Thirteenth Dynasty
1095:pyramid at Dahshur
1083:
575:The ka of Sobek-Re
9615:
9614:
9611:
9610:
9503:
9502:
9499:
9498:
9495:
9494:
9278:
9277:
9155:
9154:
9110: (664–30 BC)
9091:
9090:
9087:
9086:
9083:
9082:
8887:
8886:
8527:
8526:
8463:
8462:
8459:
8458:
8455:
8454:
8279:
8278:
8108:
8107:
8044:
8043:
8040:
8039:
8036:
8035:
7736:
7735:
7622:
7621:
7522:
7521:
7509:
7508:
7400:
7399:
7396:
7395:
7392:
7391:
7316:Claudius Gothicus
7210:Severus Alexander
7177:Septimius Severus
7042:
7041:
6840:
6839:
6585:
6584:
6517:
6516:
6513:
6512:
6509:
6508:
6224:Osorkon the Elder
6175:
6174:
5952:
5951:
5882:
5881:
5878:
5877:
5874:
5873:
5846:Nubkheperre Intef
5726:Sekhemre Shedwast
5348:Sehetepkare Intef
5276:Semenkare Nebnuni
5205:
5204:
5052:
5051:
4984:
4983:
4980:
4979:
4976:
4975:
4759:
4758:
4737:Netjerkare Siptah
4659:Neferirkare Kakai
4504:
4503:
4308:
4307:
4078:
4077:
3839:978-88-6244-115-5
3820:978-1-4088-1002-6
3730:978-0-8021-1703-8
3709:978-0-7103-0627-2
3650:978-0-19-510234-5
3627:979-10-231-0567-4
3618:La XIIIe Dynastie
3608:978-0-19-815034-3
3564:978-90-04-11385-5
3470:978-0-19-510234-5
3447:978-0-19-510234-5
3425:978-0-19-510234-5
3336:978-1-58983-736-2
3317:978-0-500-28547-3
3298:978-90-04-11385-5
3240:978-977-416-364-7
3201:978-0-631-19396-8
3179:978-0-19-510234-5
3118:978-1-4262-1977-1
3096:978-0-500-05074-3
3081:Clayton, Peter A.
3072:978-0-19-815034-3
3044:TheBritish Museum
2971:978-0-203-98283-9
2675:, pp. 51–53.
2651:, p. Pl. XI.
2573:, pp. 89–91.
2522:, pp. 46–47.
2117:, pp. 92–93.
2036:, pp. 84–85.
1197:Neitiqerty Siptah
988:
987:
940:
939:
936:
935:
931:
930:
927:
926:
914:
913:
906:
905:
902:
901:
852:
851:
848:
847:
809:
808:
805:
804:
792:
791:
784:
783:
780:
779:
735:
734:
731:
730:
678:
677:
674:
673:
670:
669:
657:
656:
649:
648:
645:
644:
603:
602:
599:
598:
551:
550:
547:
546:
543:
542:
535:
534:
529:
528:
525:
524:
498:
497:
494:
493:
445:
444:
441:
440:
437:
436:
429:
428:
423:
422:
419:
418:
383:
382:
379:
378:
328:
327:
323:
322:
319:
318:
306:
305:
298:
297:
294:
293:
261:
260:
257:
256:
232:
231:
228:
227:
215:
214:
207:
206:
203:
202:
166:
165:
162:
161:
31:Scemiophris from
9675:
9509:
9488:
9478:
9468:
9458:
9446:
9436:
9425:Cleopatra Selene
9421:
9411:
9401:
9391:
9385:Cleopatra I Syra
9381:
9371:
9361:
9295:
9291:
9290:
9172:
9168:
9167:
9148:
9141:
9128:
9119:
9112:
9111:
9097:
8969:Nesitanebetashru
8964:Nesitaudjatakhet
8904:
8900:
8899:
8837:Iset Ta-Hemdjert
8803:
8693:
8592:
8571:Ahmose-Meritamun
8561:Ahmose-Sitkamose
8556:Ahmose-Nefertari
8544:
8540:
8539:
8520:
8513:
8500:
8491:
8484:
8483:
8469:
8296:
8292:
8291:
8272:
8125:
8121:
8120:
8101:
8094:
8081:
8072:
8065:
8064:
8050:
8029:
8011:Ankhesenpepi III
7850:Khamerernebty II
7753:
7749:
7748:
7639:
7635:
7634:
7615:
7608:
7595:
7586:
7579:
7578:
7564:
7549:
7542:
7535:
7526:
7516:List of pharaohs
7406:
7171:Pescennius Niger
7059:
7055:
7054:
6967:Ptolemy IX Soter
6937:Cleopatra I Syra
6857:
6853:
6852:
6602:
6598:
6597:
6554:
6545:
6538:
6537:
6523:
6274:Djedkhonsuefankh
6192:
6188:
6187:
5969:
5965:
5964:
5939:
5934:
5919:
5910:
5903:
5902:
5888:
5481:Qareh Khawoserre
5467:Yakbim Sekhaenre
5408:Mersekhemre Ined
5222:
5218:
5217:
5069:
5065:
5064:
5021:
5012:
5005:
5004:
4990:
4776:
4772:
4771:
4521:
4517:
4516:
4325:
4321:
4320:
4095:
4091:
4090:
4047:
4038:
4031:
4030:
4016:
4001:
3994:
3987:
3978:
3972:
3950:
3931:
3914:Petrie, Flinders
3909:
3890:
3871:
3843:
3824:
3812:
3798:
3753:
3734:
3713:
3694:
3692:
3690:
3674:
3672:
3670:
3654:
3631:
3612:
3591:
3574:Arnold, Dorothea
3568:
3549:
3512:
3493:
3474:
3451:
3429:
3406:
3389:
3360:
3358:
3356:
3340:
3321:
3302:
3283:
3264:
3262:
3260:
3244:
3222:
3205:
3183:
3160:
3141:
3122:
3100:
3076:
3055:
3053:
3051:
3035:
3033:
3031:
3015:
3013:
3011:
2995:
2993:
2991:
2975:
2963:
2948:
2929:
2910:
2877:
2871:
2862:
2856:
2847:
2841:
2835:
2829:
2823:
2817:
2811:
2805:
2799:
2793:
2787:
2781:
2775:
2769:
2763:
2757:
2751:
2745:
2736:
2730:
2724:
2718:
2712:
2706:
2700:
2694:
2688:
2682:
2676:
2670:
2664:
2658:
2652:
2646:
2640:
2634:
2628:
2622:
2613:
2607:
2601:
2595:
2589:
2583:
2574:
2568:
2562:
2556:
2547:
2541:
2535:
2529:
2523:
2517:
2506:
2500:
2494:
2488:
2482:
2476:
2470:
2464:
2458:
2452:
2446:
2440:
2434:
2428:
2422:
2416:
2407:
2401:
2392:
2386:
2377:
2371:
2365:
2359:
2353:
2347:
2341:
2335:
2329:
2323:
2317:
2311:
2305:
2299:
2274:
2268:
2257:
2251:
2245:
2239:
2233:
2227:
2221:
2215:
2209:
2203:
2197:
2191:
2185:
2179:
2173:
2167:
2161:
2155:
2149:
2143:
2137:
2131:
2118:
2112:
2106:
2105:, pp. 9–10.
2100:
2091:
2085:
2076:
2070:
2061:
2055:
2049:
2048:, pp. 9–13.
2043:
2037:
2031:
2025:
2019:
2013:
2007:
2001:
1995:
1989:
1983:
1977:
1971:
1965:
1959:
1948:
1942:
1936:
1930:
1924:
1918:
1912:
1906:
1900:
1894:
1885:
1879:
1873:
1867:
1861:
1855:
1849:
1843:
1837:
1831:
1816:
1810:
1804:
1798:
1792:
1786:
1780:
1774:
1768:
1762:
1756:
1750:
1744:
1738:
1732:
1726:
1720:
1714:
1695:
1689:
1683:
1677:
1671:
1665:
1656:
1650:
1634:
1631:
1536:Abydos King List
1509:
1493:
1447:
1341:
999:Ancient Egyptian
923:
922:
881:
877:
869:
865:
864:
858:
835:
831:
827:
801:
800:
764:
760:
752:
748:
747:
741:
718:
714:
710:
691:
666:
665:
632:
628:
620:
616:
615:
609:
589:
585:
581:
564:
512:
508:
502:
487:
483:
479:
475:
474:
458:
397:
393:
387:
372:
368:
364:
360:
359:
345:sꜣt-sḫm-nbt-tꜣwy
341:
315:
314:
279:
275:
267:
247:
243:
239:
235:
234:
224:
223:
184:
180:
172:
152:
148:
144:
140:
139:
125:
114:
47:
38:
21:
9683:
9682:
9678:
9677:
9676:
9674:
9673:
9672:
9648:Female pharaohs
9618:
9617:
9616:
9607:
9514:
9491:
9326:
9288:
9287:
9286:
9274:
9256:
9213:
9165:
9164:
9163:
9151:
9144:
9139:
9133:
9124:
9113:
9109:
9108:
9079:
9006:
8988:
8930:
8897:
8896:
8895:
8883:
8818:
8762:Maathorneferure
8718:
8686:Neferneferuaten
8537:
8536:
8535:
8523:
8516:
8511:
8505:
8496:
8485:
8481:
8480:
8451:
8398:
8380:
8362:
8289:
8288:
8287:
8275:
8186:
8118:
8117:
8116:
8104:
8097:
8092:
8086:
8077:
8066:
8062:
8061:
8032:
8016:Ankhesenpepi IV
7971:Ankhesenpepi II
7942:
7864:
7835:Khamerernebty I
7786:
7746:
7745:
7744:
7732:
7707:
7632:
7631:
7630:
7618:
7611:
7606:
7600:
7591:
7580:
7576:
7575:
7558:
7553:
7523:
7518:
7505:
7411:
7388:
7288:Macrianus Minor
7217:Maximinus Thrax
7153:Marcus Aurelius
7052:
7051:
7050:
7038:
6897:Ptolemy I Soter
6883:
6850:
6849:
6848:
6836:
6803:
6775:
6735:
6717:
6697:Psammetichus IV
6667:
6595:
6594:
6593:
6581:
6559:
6550:
6539:
6536:(664 BC–313 AD)
6535:
6534:
6505:
6467:
6444:
6440:Menkheperre Ini
6377:
6300:
6238:
6185:
6184:
6183:
6171:
6108:
6055:
6036:Neferneferuaten
5962:
5961:
5960:
5948:
5947:
5937:
5932:
5931:Pharaohs
5924:
5915:
5904:
5900:
5899:
5870:
5805:
5764:
5691:Sobekhotep VIII
5672:
5604:
5452:
5413:Sewadjkare Hori
5215:
5214:
5213:
5201:
5141:
5115:
5062:
5061:
5060:
5048:
5026:
5017:
5006:
5002:
5001:
4972:
4939:
4899:
4807:Djedkare Shemai
4769:
4768:
4767:
4755:
4693:
4635:
4578:
4514:
4513:
4512:
4500:
4394:
4318:
4317:
4316:
4304:
4209:
4088:
4087:
4086:
4074:
4052:
4043:
4032:
4028:
4027:
4010:
4005:
3975:
3969:
3953:
3934:
3912:
3893:
3874:
3855:
3851:
3846:
3840:
3827:
3821:
3803:Wilkinson, Toby
3801:
3771:10.2307/1356083
3756:
3737:
3731:
3716:
3710:
3697:
3688:
3686:
3677:
3668:
3666:
3657:
3651:
3634:
3628:
3615:
3609:
3594:
3588:
3571:
3565:
3552:
3515:
3509:
3496:
3490:
3477:
3471:
3454:
3448:
3432:
3426:
3409:
3392:
3378:10.2307/3821628
3363:
3354:
3352:
3343:
3337:
3324:
3318:
3305:
3299:
3286:
3280:
3267:
3258:
3256:
3247:
3241:
3225:
3208:
3202:
3188:Grimal, Nicolas
3186:
3180:
3163:
3157:
3144:
3138:
3125:
3119:
3103:
3097:
3079:
3073:
3058:
3049:
3047:
3038:
3029:
3027:
3018:
3009:
3007:
2998:
2989:
2987:
2978:
2972:
2951:
2945:
2932:
2926:
2913:
2907:
2894:
2890:
2888:General sources
2885:
2880:
2872:
2865:
2857:
2850:
2842:
2838:
2832:Ilin-Tomich n.d
2830:
2826:
2818:
2814:
2806:
2802:
2794:
2790:
2782:
2778:
2770:
2766:
2758:
2754:
2746:
2739:
2731:
2727:
2719:
2715:
2707:
2703:
2695:
2691:
2683:
2679:
2671:
2667:
2659:
2655:
2647:
2643:
2635:
2631:
2623:
2616:
2608:
2604:
2596:
2592:
2584:
2577:
2571:Fay et al. 2015
2569:
2565:
2557:
2550:
2542:
2538:
2530:
2526:
2518:
2509:
2501:
2497:
2489:
2485:
2477:
2473:
2465:
2461:
2453:
2449:
2441:
2437:
2429:
2425:
2417:
2410:
2402:
2395:
2387:
2380:
2372:
2368:
2360:
2356:
2348:
2344:
2336:
2332:
2324:
2320:
2312:
2308:
2300:
2277:
2269:
2260:
2252:
2248:
2240:
2236:
2228:
2224:
2216:
2212:
2204:
2200:
2192:
2188:
2180:
2176:
2168:
2164:
2156:
2152:
2144:
2140:
2132:
2121:
2113:
2109:
2101:
2094:
2086:
2079:
2071:
2064:
2056:
2052:
2044:
2040:
2032:
2028:
2020:
2016:
2008:
2004:
1996:
1992:
1984:
1980:
1972:
1968:
1960:
1951:
1943:
1939:
1931:
1927:
1919:
1915:
1907:
1903:
1895:
1888:
1880:
1876:
1868:
1864:
1856:
1852:
1844:
1840:
1832:
1819:
1811:
1807:
1799:
1795:
1787:
1783:
1775:
1771:
1763:
1759:
1751:
1747:
1739:
1735:
1727:
1723:
1715:
1698:
1690:
1686:
1678:
1674:
1666:
1659:
1651:
1647:
1643:
1638:
1637:
1632:
1628:
1623:
1596:
1568:
1532:Turin King List
1520:
1513:
1510:
1501:
1494:
1478:Édouard Naville
1461:
1454:
1448:
1415:
1359:
1352:
1346:Flinders Petrie
1342:
1317:
1297:
1292:
1284:
1205:
1153:
1151:Female kingship
1107:her own pyramid
1075:
1069:
1031:Turin King List
1015:Twelfth Dynasty
983:Twelfth Dynasty
942:
941:
932:
920:
888:
862:
824:
819:
815:
811:
810:
798:
745:
707:
706:Beauty of Sobek
705:
697:
663:
613:
574:
570:
520:
516:
468:
464:
414:
409:
401:
353:
351:
347:
324:
312:
289:
233:
221:
137:
135:
131:
111:
56:
30:
19:
12:
11:
5:
9681:
9679:
9671:
9670:
9668:Women's firsts
9665:
9660:
9655:
9650:
9645:
9640:
9635:
9630:
9620:
9619:
9613:
9612:
9609:
9608:
9606:
9605:
9600:
9595:
9590:
9585:
9580:
9575:
9570:
9565:
9560:
9555:
9550:
9545:
9540:
9535:
9530:
9525:
9519:
9516:
9515:
9512:
9505:
9504:
9501:
9500:
9497:
9496:
9493:
9492:
9490:
9489:
9479:
9469:
9459:
9447:
9437:
9427:
9422:
9412:
9402:
9392:
9382:
9372:
9362:
9352:
9347:
9342:
9336:
9334:
9328:
9327:
9325:
9324:
9319:
9314:
9309:
9303:
9301:
9292:
9280:
9279:
9276:
9275:
9273:
9272:
9266:
9264:
9258:
9257:
9255:
9254:
9249:
9244:
9239:
9234:
9229:
9223:
9221:
9215:
9214:
9212:
9211:
9206:
9204:Nakhtubasterau
9201:
9196:
9191:
9186:
9184:Mehytenweskhet
9180:
9178:
9169:
9157:
9156:
9153:
9152:
9150:
9149:
9142:
9136:
9134:
9131:
9125:
9122:
9115:
9114:
9100:
9093:
9092:
9089:
9088:
9085:
9084:
9081:
9080:
9078:
9077:
9072:
9067:
9062:
9057:
9052:
9047:
9042:
9037:
9032:
9027:
9022:
9016:
9014:
9008:
9007:
9005:
9004:
8998:
8996:
8990:
8989:
8987:
8986:
8981:
8976:
8971:
8966:
8961:
8956:
8951:
8946:
8940:
8938:
8932:
8931:
8929:
8928:
8923:
8918:
8912:
8910:
8901:
8893:3 Intermediate
8889:
8888:
8885:
8884:
8882:
8881:
8876:
8869:
8864:
8859:
8854:
8849:
8844:
8839:
8834:
8828:
8826:
8820:
8819:
8817:
8816:
8809:
8804:
8794:
8789:
8784:
8779:
8774:
8769:
8764:
8759:
8754:
8749:
8744:
8739:
8734:
8728:
8726:
8720:
8719:
8717:
8716:
8709:
8704:
8699:
8694:
8682:
8677:
8672:
8663:
8658:
8653:
8648:
8643:
8638:
8633:
8628:
8623:
8618:
8613:
8608:
8603:
8598:
8593:
8583:
8578:
8573:
8568:
8563:
8558:
8552:
8550:
8541:
8538:(1550–1070 BC)
8529:
8528:
8525:
8524:
8522:
8521:
8514:
8508:
8506:
8503:
8497:
8494:
8487:
8486:
8472:
8465:
8464:
8461:
8460:
8457:
8456:
8453:
8452:
8450:
8449:
8444:
8439:
8434:
8429:
8424:
8419:
8414:
8408:
8406:
8400:
8399:
8397:
8396:
8390:
8388:
8382:
8381:
8379:
8378:
8372:
8370:
8364:
8363:
8361:
8360:
8355:
8350:
8345:
8340:
8335:
8330:
8325:
8320:
8315:
8310:
8304:
8302:
8293:
8290:(1802–1550 BC)
8285:2 Intermediate
8281:
8280:
8277:
8276:
8274:
8273:
8263:
8258:
8253:
8246:
8241:
8236:
8231:
8226:
8221:
8216:
8209:
8204:
8201:Neferitatjenen
8196:
8194:
8188:
8187:
8185:
8184:
8179:
8174:
8169:
8164:
8159:
8154:
8149:
8144:
8139:
8133:
8131:
8122:
8119:(2040–1802 BC)
8114:Middle Kingdom
8110:
8109:
8106:
8105:
8103:
8102:
8095:
8089:
8087:
8084:
8078:
8075:
8068:
8067:
8055:Middle Kingdom
8053:
8046:
8045:
8042:
8041:
8038:
8037:
8034:
8033:
8031:
8030:
8018:
8013:
8008:
8003:
7998:
7993:
7988:
7983:
7978:
7973:
7968:
7966:Ankhesenpepi I
7963:
7958:
7952:
7950:
7944:
7943:
7941:
7940:
7935:
7930:
7925:
7920:
7915:
7910:
7905:
7900:
7895:
7890:
7885:
7880:
7874:
7872:
7866:
7865:
7863:
7862:
7857:
7852:
7847:
7842:
7837:
7832:
7827:
7822:
7817:
7812:
7807:
7802:
7796:
7794:
7788:
7787:
7785:
7784:
7779:
7774:
7767:
7761:
7759:
7750:
7747:(2686–2181 BC)
7738:
7737:
7734:
7733:
7731:
7730:
7725:
7717:
7715:
7709:
7708:
7706:
7705:
7700:
7695:
7690:
7685:
7680:
7675:
7670:
7665:
7658:
7653:
7647:
7645:
7636:
7633:(3150–2686 BC)
7628:Early Dynastic
7624:
7623:
7620:
7619:
7617:
7616:
7609:
7603:
7601:
7598:
7592:
7589:
7582:
7581:
7567:
7560:
7559:
7554:
7552:
7551:
7544:
7537:
7529:
7520:
7519:
7514:
7511:
7510:
7507:
7506:
7504:
7503:
7498:
7493:
7488:
7483:
7478:
7473:
7468:
7463:
7458:
7453:
7448:
7443:
7438:
7433:
7428:
7425:
7422:
7416:
7413:
7412:
7409:
7402:
7401:
7398:
7397:
7394:
7393:
7390:
7389:
7387:
7386:
7384:Maximinus Daza
7381:
7376:
7371:
7366:
7359:
7352:
7345:
7340:
7333:
7326:
7319:
7312:
7305:
7298:
7291:
7284:
7279:
7272:
7265:
7260:
7255:
7248:
7241:
7234:
7227:
7220:
7213:
7206:
7199:
7194:
7189:
7184:
7179:
7174:
7167:
7160:
7155:
7150:
7145:
7143:Antoninus Pius
7140:
7135:
7130:
7125:
7120:
7115:
7110:
7103:
7098:
7093:
7088:
7083:
7078:
7073:
7067:
7065:
7056:
7053:(30 BC–313 AD)
7044:
7043:
7040:
7039:
7037:
7036:
7031:
7026:
7021:
7016:
7011:
7004:
6999:
6994:
6989:
6984:
6979:
6974:
6969:
6964:
6959:
6954:
6949:
6944:
6939:
6934:
6929:
6924:
6919:
6914:
6909:
6904:
6899:
6893:
6891:
6885:
6884:
6882:
6881:
6876:
6871:
6865:
6863:
6854:
6842:
6841:
6838:
6837:
6835:
6834:
6829:
6824:
6819:
6817:Artaxerxes III
6813:
6811:
6805:
6804:
6802:
6801:
6796:
6791:
6785:
6783:
6777:
6776:
6774:
6773:
6766:
6761:
6756:
6751:
6745:
6743:
6737:
6736:
6734:
6733:
6727:
6725:
6719:
6718:
6716:
6715:
6710:
6705:
6700:
6693:
6688:
6686:Petubastis III
6683:
6677:
6675:
6669:
6668:
6666:
6665:
6660:
6655:
6650:
6645:
6640:
6635:
6630:
6623:
6618:
6610:
6608:
6599:
6587:
6586:
6583:
6582:
6580:
6579:
6574:
6573:
6572:
6569:
6562:
6560:
6557:
6551:
6548:
6541:
6540:
6526:
6519:
6518:
6515:
6514:
6511:
6510:
6507:
6506:
6504:
6503:
6498:
6493:
6488:
6483:
6477:
6475:
6469:
6468:
6466:
6465:
6460:
6454:
6452:
6446:
6445:
6443:
6442:
6437:
6430:
6425:
6420:
6415:
6410:
6403:
6398:
6393:
6387:
6385:
6379:
6378:
6376:
6375:
6370:
6363:
6358:
6353:
6348:
6343:
6338:
6333:
6326:
6321:
6316:
6310:
6308:
6302:
6301:
6299:
6298:
6291:
6286:
6281:
6276:
6271:
6266:
6261:
6254:
6248:
6246:
6240:
6239:
6237:
6236:
6231:
6226:
6221:
6216:
6211:
6206:
6200:
6198:
6189:
6181:3 Intermediate
6177:
6176:
6173:
6172:
6170:
6169:
6164:
6159:
6154:
6149:
6144:
6139:
6134:
6129:
6124:
6118:
6116:
6110:
6109:
6107:
6106:
6101:
6096:
6091:
6086:
6081:
6076:
6071:
6065:
6063:
6057:
6056:
6054:
6053:
6048:
6043:
6038:
6033:
6028:
6023:
6018:
6013:
6008:
6003:
5998:
5993:
5988:
5983:
5977:
5975:
5966:
5963:(1550–1070 BC)
5954:
5953:
5950:
5949:
5946:
5945:
5940:
5935:
5928:
5927:
5925:
5922:
5916:
5913:
5906:
5905:
5891:
5884:
5883:
5880:
5879:
5876:
5875:
5872:
5871:
5869:
5868:
5863:
5858:
5853:
5848:
5843:
5838:
5833:
5828:
5821:
5815:
5813:
5807:
5806:
5804:
5803:
5796:
5789:
5782:
5774:
5772:
5766:
5765:
5763:
5762:
5755:
5748:
5743:
5738:
5733:
5728:
5723:
5718:
5713:
5708:
5703:
5698:
5696:Neferhotep III
5693:
5688:
5682:
5680:
5674:
5673:
5671:
5670:
5665:
5660:
5653:
5648:
5643:
5636:
5629:
5622:
5614:
5612:
5606:
5605:
5603:
5602:
5595:
5588:
5581:
5574:
5567:
5560:
5553:
5548:
5543:
5538:
5533:
5528:
5526:Sewadjkare III
5523:
5518:
5513:
5508:
5503:
5498:
5495:Maaibre Sheshi
5491:
5488:'Ammu Ahotepre
5484:
5477:
5470:
5462:
5460:
5454:
5453:
5451:
5450:
5445:
5440:
5435:
5430:
5425:
5420:
5415:
5410:
5405:
5400:
5398:Merhotepre Ini
5395:
5390:
5385:
5380:
5375:
5370:
5365:
5360:
5358:Sobekhotep III
5355:
5350:
5345:
5340:
5335:
5328:
5323:
5318:
5313:
5308:
5303:
5298:
5293:
5288:
5283:
5278:
5273:
5268:
5263:
5258:
5253:
5248:
5243:
5238:
5230:
5228:
5219:
5216:(1802–1550 BC)
5211:2 Intermediate
5207:
5206:
5203:
5202:
5200:
5199:
5192:
5187:
5182:
5177:
5172:
5167:
5162:
5157:
5151:
5149:
5143:
5142:
5140:
5139:
5134:
5129:
5123:
5121:
5117:
5116:
5114:
5113:
5108:
5106:Mentuhotep III
5103:
5098:
5093:
5088:
5083:
5077:
5075:
5066:
5063:(2040–1802 BC)
5058:Middle Kingdom
5054:
5053:
5050:
5049:
5047:
5046:
5041:
5040:
5039:
5036:
5029:
5027:
5024:
5018:
5015:
5008:
5007:
4995:Middle Kingdom
4993:
4986:
4985:
4982:
4981:
4978:
4977:
4974:
4973:
4971:
4970:
4965:
4960:
4958:Neferkare VIII
4955:
4949:
4947:
4941:
4940:
4938:
4937:
4930:
4925:
4923:Nebkaure Khety
4920:
4915:
4913:Meryibre Khety
4909:
4907:
4901:
4900:
4898:
4897:
4890:
4883:
4876:
4869:
4864:
4859:
4854:
4849:
4847:Neferkamin Anu
4844:
4839:
4834:
4829:
4824:
4819:
4814:
4809:
4804:
4799:
4794:
4788:
4786:
4773:
4770:(2181–2040 BC)
4765:1 Intermediate
4761:
4760:
4757:
4756:
4754:
4753:
4746:
4739:
4734:
4729:
4724:
4719:
4714:
4709:
4703:
4701:
4695:
4694:
4692:
4691:
4686:
4684:Djedkare Isesi
4681:
4679:Menkauhor Kaiu
4676:
4671:
4666:
4661:
4656:
4651:
4645:
4643:
4637:
4636:
4634:
4633:
4626:
4621:
4616:
4609:
4604:
4599:
4594:
4588:
4586:
4580:
4579:
4577:
4576:
4571:
4564:
4557:
4552:
4545:
4540:
4535:
4529:
4527:
4518:
4515:(2686–2181 BC)
4506:
4505:
4502:
4501:
4499:
4498:
4493:
4486:
4479:
4472:
4467:
4462:
4455:
4448:
4441:
4434:
4427:
4420:
4415:
4410:
4404:
4402:
4396:
4395:
4393:
4392:
4385:
4378:
4373:
4368:
4363:
4358:
4353:
4348:
4343:
4333:
4331:
4322:
4319:(3150–2686 BC)
4314:Early Dynastic
4310:
4309:
4306:
4305:
4303:
4302:
4293:
4286:
4281:
4276:
4269:
4262:
4255:
4248:
4241:
4234:
4227:
4219:
4217:
4211:
4210:
4208:
4207:
4200:
4195:
4188:
4181:
4174:
4167:
4160:
4153:
4146:
4139:
4132:
4125:
4118:
4111:
4103:
4101:
4092:
4080:
4079:
4076:
4075:
4073:
4072:
4067:
4066:
4065:
4062:
4055:
4053:
4050:
4044:
4041:
4034:
4033:
4019:
4012:
4011:
4006:
4004:
4003:
3996:
3989:
3981:
3974:
3973:
3967:
3951:
3932:
3910:
3891:
3872:
3852:
3850:
3849:Royal titulary
3847:
3845:
3844:
3838:
3825:
3819:
3799:
3765:(213): 49–57.
3754:
3735:
3729:
3714:
3708:
3695:
3675:
3655:
3649:
3632:
3626:
3613:
3607:
3592:
3586:
3569:
3563:
3550:
3513:
3507:
3494:
3488:
3475:
3469:
3452:
3446:
3430:
3424:
3407:
3390:
3361:
3341:
3335:
3322:
3316:
3303:
3297:
3284:
3278:
3265:
3245:
3239:
3223:
3206:
3200:
3184:
3178:
3161:
3156:978-1906137434
3155:
3142:
3136:
3123:
3117:
3101:
3095:
3077:
3071:
3056:
3036:
3016:
2996:
2976:
2970:
2949:
2943:
2930:
2924:
2911:
2906:978-9639911116
2905:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2878:
2876:, p. 185.
2863:
2861:, p. 433.
2848:
2846:, p. 184.
2836:
2824:
2822:, p. 130.
2812:
2800:
2788:
2776:
2764:
2752:
2737:
2725:
2713:
2711:, p. 462.
2701:
2689:
2677:
2673:Weinstein 1974
2665:
2653:
2641:
2629:
2627:, p. 213.
2614:
2602:
2590:
2588:, p. 339.
2575:
2563:
2548:
2546:, p. 338.
2536:
2534:, p. 950.
2524:
2507:
2495:
2483:
2471:
2469:, description.
2459:
2447:
2445:, p. 177.
2443:Schneider 2006
2435:
2423:
2421:, p. 183.
2408:
2406:, p. 394.
2393:
2391:, p. 131.
2389:Wilkinson 2010
2378:
2374:Callender 2003
2366:
2354:
2342:
2340:, p. 182.
2330:
2328:, p. 456.
2318:
2316:, p. 403.
2306:
2304:, p. 159.
2302:Callender 2003
2275:
2273:, p. 173.
2271:Schneider 2006
2258:
2256:, p. 170.
2246:
2242:Callender 2003
2234:
2232:, p. 172.
2230:Schneider 2006
2222:
2220:, p. 156.
2218:Callender 2003
2210:
2208:, p. 168.
2198:
2194:Callender 2003
2186:
2184:, p. 154.
2182:Callender 2003
2174:
2172:, p. 166.
2162:
2150:
2146:Callender 2003
2138:
2136:, p. 171.
2119:
2107:
2092:
2077:
2062:
2050:
2038:
2026:
2024:, p. 108.
2014:
2010:Wilkinson 2010
2002:
1990:
1988:, p. 294.
1978:
1966:
1964:, p. 158.
1962:Callender 2003
1949:
1937:
1925:
1913:
1901:
1886:
1874:
1872:, Description.
1862:
1850:
1838:
1817:
1813:Wilkinson 2010
1805:
1793:
1791:, p. 483.
1781:
1779:, p. 289.
1769:
1757:
1745:
1743:, p. 391.
1733:
1721:
1719:, p. 301.
1696:
1694:, p. xix.
1684:
1682:, p. 294.
1672:
1657:
1655:, p. 174.
1653:Schneider 2006
1644:
1642:
1639:
1636:
1635:
1625:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1618:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1595:
1592:
1567:
1564:
1528:Saqqara Tablet
1519:
1516:
1515:
1514:
1511:
1504:
1502:
1495:
1488:
1460:
1457:
1456:
1455:
1449:
1442:
1414:
1411:
1358:
1355:
1354:
1353:
1350:British Museum
1343:
1336:
1325:royal titulary
1321:British Museum
1316:
1313:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1283:
1280:
1245:Nicolas Grimal
1209:Middle Kingdom
1204:
1201:
1152:
1149:
1068:
1065:
1052:discovered in
1038:royal titulary
1019:Middle Kingdom
986:
985:
980:
976:
975:
969:
965:
964:
959:
955:
954:
948:
944:
943:
938:
937:
934:
933:
929:
928:
925:
924:
917:
915:
912:
911:
908:
907:
904:
903:
900:
899:
896:
893:
890:
885:
873:
872:
866:
855:
853:
850:
849:
846:
845:
842:
839:
825:
807:
806:
803:
802:
795:
793:
790:
789:
786:
785:
782:
781:
778:
777:
774:
771:
768:
756:
755:
749:
738:
736:
733:
732:
729:
728:
725:
722:
708:
687:
686:
680:
679:
676:
675:
672:
671:
668:
667:
660:
658:
655:
654:
651:
650:
647:
646:
643:
642:
639:
636:
624:
623:
617:
606:
604:
601:
600:
597:
596:
593:
577:
576:
560:
559:
553:
552:
549:
548:
545:
544:
541:
540:
538:
536:
533:
532:
530:
527:
526:
523:
522:
505:
499:
496:
495:
492:
491:
471:
470:
454:
453:
447:
446:
443:
442:
439:
438:
435:
434:
432:
430:
427:
426:
424:
421:
420:
417:
416:
411:
406:
403:
390:
384:
381:
380:
377:
376:
356:
355:
337:
336:
330:
329:
326:
325:
321:
320:
317:
316:
309:
307:
304:
303:
300:
299:
296:
295:
292:
291:
286:
283:
271:
270:
264:
262:
259:
258:
255:
254:
251:
230:
229:
226:
225:
218:
216:
213:
212:
209:
208:
205:
204:
201:
200:
197:
194:
191:
188:
176:
175:
169:
167:
164:
163:
160:
159:
156:
138:
121:
120:
112:
109:Royal titulary
107:
106:
103:
102:
93:
89:
88:
83:
79:
78:
71:
65:
64:
58:
57:
48:
40:
39:
26:
25:
17:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
9680:
9669:
9666:
9664:
9661:
9659:
9656:
9654:
9651:
9649:
9646:
9644:
9641:
9639:
9636:
9634:
9631:
9629:
9626:
9625:
9623:
9604:
9601:
9599:
9596:
9594:
9591:
9589:
9586:
9584:
9581:
9579:
9576:
9574:
9571:
9569:
9566:
9564:
9561:
9559:
9556:
9554:
9551:
9549:
9546:
9544:
9541:
9539:
9536:
9534:
9531:
9529:
9526:
9524:
9521:
9520:
9517:
9510:
9506:
9487:
9483:
9480:
9477:
9473:
9472:Cleopatra VII
9470:
9467:
9463:
9460:
9457:
9453:
9452:
9448:
9445:
9441:
9438:
9435:
9431:
9428:
9426:
9423:
9420:
9416:
9413:
9410:
9406:
9405:Cleopatra III
9403:
9400:
9396:
9393:
9390:
9386:
9383:
9380:
9376:
9373:
9370:
9366:
9363:
9360:
9356:
9353:
9351:
9348:
9346:
9343:
9341:
9338:
9337:
9335:
9333:
9329:
9323:
9320:
9318:
9315:
9313:
9310:
9308:
9305:
9304:
9302:
9300:
9296:
9293:
9285:
9281:
9271:
9268:
9267:
9265:
9263:
9259:
9253:
9250:
9248:
9245:
9243:
9240:
9238:
9235:
9233:
9230:
9228:
9225:
9224:
9222:
9220:
9216:
9210:
9207:
9205:
9202:
9200:
9197:
9195:
9192:
9190:
9187:
9185:
9182:
9181:
9179:
9177:
9173:
9170:
9162:
9158:
9147:
9143:
9138:
9137:
9135:
9129:
9126:
9120:
9116:
9107:
9103:
9098:
9094:
9076:
9073:
9071:
9068:
9066:
9063:
9061:
9060:Takahatenamun
9058:
9056:
9053:
9051:
9048:
9046:
9043:
9041:
9038:
9036:
9033:
9031:
9028:
9026:
9023:
9021:
9018:
9017:
9015:
9013:
9009:
9003:
9000:
8999:
8997:
8995:
8991:
8985:
8982:
8980:
8977:
8975:
8972:
8970:
8967:
8965:
8962:
8960:
8957:
8955:
8952:
8950:
8947:
8945:
8942:
8941:
8939:
8937:
8933:
8927:
8924:
8922:
8919:
8917:
8914:
8913:
8911:
8909:
8905:
8902:
8898:(1069–664 BC)
8894:
8890:
8880:
8877:
8875:
8874:
8870:
8868:
8865:
8863:
8860:
8858:
8855:
8853:
8850:
8848:
8845:
8843:
8840:
8838:
8835:
8833:
8830:
8829:
8827:
8825:
8821:
8815:
8814:
8810:
8808:
8805:
8802:
8798:
8795:
8793:
8790:
8788:
8787:Isetnofret II
8785:
8783:
8780:
8778:
8775:
8773:
8770:
8768:
8765:
8763:
8760:
8758:
8755:
8753:
8750:
8748:
8745:
8743:
8740:
8738:
8735:
8733:
8730:
8729:
8727:
8725:
8721:
8715:
8714:
8710:
8708:
8705:
8703:
8700:
8698:
8695:
8692:
8688:
8687:
8683:
8681:
8678:
8676:
8673:
8671:
8667:
8664:
8662:
8659:
8657:
8654:
8652:
8649:
8647:
8644:
8642:
8639:
8637:
8634:
8632:
8629:
8627:
8624:
8622:
8619:
8617:
8614:
8612:
8609:
8607:
8604:
8602:
8599:
8597:
8594:
8591:
8587:
8584:
8582:
8579:
8577:
8574:
8572:
8569:
8567:
8564:
8562:
8559:
8557:
8554:
8553:
8551:
8549:
8545:
8542:
8534:
8530:
8519:
8515:
8510:
8509:
8507:
8501:
8498:
8492:
8488:
8479:
8475:
8470:
8466:
8448:
8445:
8443:
8440:
8438:
8437:Ahmose Inhapy
8435:
8433:
8430:
8428:
8425:
8423:
8420:
8418:
8415:
8413:
8410:
8409:
8407:
8405:
8401:
8395:
8392:
8391:
8389:
8387:
8383:
8377:
8374:
8373:
8371:
8369:
8365:
8359:
8356:
8354:
8351:
8349:
8346:
8344:
8341:
8339:
8336:
8334:
8331:
8329:
8326:
8324:
8321:
8319:
8316:
8314:
8311:
8309:
8306:
8305:
8303:
8301:
8297:
8294:
8286:
8282:
8271:
8267:
8264:
8262:
8259:
8257:
8254:
8252:
8251:
8247:
8245:
8242:
8240:
8237:
8235:
8232:
8230:
8227:
8225:
8222:
8220:
8217:
8215:
8214:
8210:
8208:
8205:
8203:
8202:
8198:
8197:
8195:
8193:
8189:
8183:
8180:
8178:
8175:
8173:
8170:
8168:
8165:
8163:
8160:
8158:
8155:
8153:
8150:
8148:
8145:
8143:
8140:
8138:
8135:
8134:
8132:
8130:
8126:
8123:
8115:
8111:
8100:
8096:
8091:
8090:
8088:
8082:
8079:
8073:
8069:
8060:
8056:
8051:
8047:
8028:
8024:
8023:
8019:
8017:
8014:
8012:
8009:
8007:
8004:
8002:
7999:
7997:
7994:
7992:
7989:
7987:
7984:
7982:
7979:
7977:
7974:
7972:
7969:
7967:
7964:
7962:
7959:
7957:
7954:
7953:
7951:
7949:
7945:
7939:
7936:
7934:
7931:
7929:
7926:
7924:
7921:
7919:
7916:
7914:
7911:
7909:
7906:
7904:
7901:
7899:
7898:Khentkaus III
7896:
7894:
7891:
7889:
7886:
7884:
7881:
7879:
7876:
7875:
7873:
7871:
7867:
7861:
7858:
7856:
7853:
7851:
7848:
7846:
7843:
7841:
7838:
7836:
7833:
7831:
7830:Meresankh III
7828:
7826:
7825:Hetepheres II
7823:
7821:
7818:
7816:
7813:
7811:
7808:
7806:
7803:
7801:
7798:
7797:
7795:
7793:
7789:
7783:
7780:
7778:
7775:
7773:
7772:
7771:Djeseretnebti
7768:
7766:
7765:Hetephernebti
7763:
7762:
7760:
7758:
7754:
7751:
7743:
7739:
7729:
7726:
7724:
7723:
7719:
7718:
7716:
7714:
7710:
7704:
7701:
7699:
7696:
7694:
7691:
7689:
7686:
7684:
7681:
7679:
7676:
7674:
7671:
7669:
7666:
7664:
7663:
7659:
7657:
7654:
7652:
7649:
7648:
7646:
7644:
7640:
7637:
7629:
7625:
7614:
7610:
7605:
7604:
7602:
7596:
7593:
7587:
7583:
7574:
7570:
7565:
7561:
7557:
7550:
7545:
7543:
7538:
7536:
7531:
7530:
7527:
7517:
7512:
7502:
7499:
7497:
7494:
7492:
7489:
7487:
7484:
7482:
7479:
7477:
7474:
7472:
7469:
7467:
7464:
7462:
7459:
7457:
7454:
7452:
7449:
7447:
7444:
7442:
7439:
7437:
7434:
7432:
7429:
7426:
7423:
7421:
7418:
7417:
7414:
7407:
7403:
7385:
7382:
7380:
7377:
7375:
7372:
7370:
7367:
7365:
7364:
7360:
7358:
7357:
7353:
7351:
7350:
7346:
7344:
7341:
7339:
7338:
7334:
7332:
7331:
7327:
7325:
7324:
7320:
7318:
7317:
7313:
7311:
7310:
7306:
7304:
7303:
7299:
7297:
7296:
7292:
7290:
7289:
7285:
7283:
7280:
7278:
7277:
7273:
7271:
7270:
7266:
7264:
7261:
7259:
7256:
7254:
7253:
7249:
7247:
7246:
7242:
7240:
7239:
7235:
7233:
7232:
7228:
7226:
7225:
7221:
7219:
7218:
7214:
7212:
7211:
7207:
7205:
7204:
7200:
7198:
7195:
7193:
7190:
7188:
7185:
7183:
7180:
7178:
7175:
7173:
7172:
7168:
7166:
7165:
7161:
7159:
7156:
7154:
7151:
7149:
7146:
7144:
7141:
7139:
7136:
7134:
7131:
7129:
7126:
7124:
7121:
7119:
7116:
7114:
7111:
7109:
7108:
7104:
7102:
7099:
7097:
7094:
7092:
7089:
7087:
7084:
7082:
7079:
7077:
7074:
7072:
7069:
7068:
7066:
7064:
7060:
7057:
7049:
7045:
7035:
7032:
7030:
7027:
7025:
7022:
7020:
7017:
7015:
7012:
7010:
7009:
7005:
7003:
7000:
6998:
6995:
6993:
6990:
6988:
6985:
6983:
6980:
6978:
6975:
6973:
6970:
6968:
6965:
6963:
6962:Cleopatra III
6960:
6958:
6955:
6953:
6950:
6948:
6945:
6943:
6940:
6938:
6935:
6933:
6930:
6928:
6925:
6923:
6920:
6918:
6915:
6913:
6910:
6908:
6905:
6903:
6900:
6898:
6895:
6894:
6892:
6890:
6886:
6880:
6877:
6875:
6872:
6870:
6867:
6866:
6864:
6862:
6858:
6855:
6847:
6843:
6833:
6830:
6828:
6825:
6823:
6820:
6818:
6815:
6814:
6812:
6810:
6806:
6800:
6797:
6795:
6792:
6790:
6787:
6786:
6784:
6782:
6778:
6772:
6771:
6767:
6765:
6764:Nepherites II
6762:
6760:
6757:
6755:
6752:
6750:
6747:
6746:
6744:
6742:
6738:
6732:
6729:
6728:
6726:
6724:
6720:
6714:
6711:
6709:
6706:
6704:
6701:
6699:
6698:
6694:
6692:
6689:
6687:
6684:
6682:
6679:
6678:
6676:
6674:
6670:
6664:
6661:
6659:
6656:
6654:
6651:
6649:
6646:
6644:
6641:
6639:
6636:
6634:
6631:
6629:
6628:
6624:
6622:
6619:
6617:
6616:
6612:
6611:
6609:
6607:
6603:
6600:
6592:
6588:
6578:
6575:
6570:
6567:
6566:
6564:
6563:
6561:
6555:
6552:
6546:
6542:
6533:
6529:
6524:
6520:
6502:
6499:
6497:
6494:
6492:
6489:
6487:
6484:
6482:
6479:
6478:
6476:
6474:
6470:
6464:
6461:
6459:
6456:
6455:
6453:
6451:
6447:
6441:
6438:
6436:
6435:
6431:
6429:
6426:
6424:
6421:
6419:
6416:
6414:
6411:
6409:
6408:
6404:
6402:
6399:
6397:
6394:
6392:
6389:
6388:
6386:
6384:
6380:
6374:
6371:
6369:
6368:
6364:
6362:
6359:
6357:
6354:
6352:
6349:
6347:
6344:
6342:
6339:
6337:
6334:
6332:
6331:
6327:
6325:
6322:
6320:
6317:
6315:
6312:
6311:
6309:
6307:
6303:
6297:
6296:
6295:Psusennes III
6292:
6290:
6287:
6285:
6282:
6280:
6277:
6275:
6272:
6270:
6267:
6265:
6262:
6260:
6259:
6255:
6253:
6250:
6249:
6247:
6245:
6241:
6235:
6232:
6230:
6227:
6225:
6222:
6220:
6217:
6215:
6212:
6210:
6207:
6205:
6202:
6201:
6199:
6197:
6193:
6190:
6186:(1069–664 BC)
6182:
6178:
6168:
6165:
6163:
6160:
6158:
6155:
6153:
6152:Ramesses VIII
6150:
6148:
6145:
6143:
6140:
6138:
6135:
6133:
6130:
6128:
6125:
6123:
6120:
6119:
6117:
6115:
6111:
6105:
6102:
6100:
6097:
6095:
6092:
6090:
6087:
6085:
6082:
6080:
6077:
6075:
6072:
6070:
6067:
6066:
6064:
6062:
6058:
6052:
6049:
6047:
6044:
6042:
6039:
6037:
6034:
6032:
6029:
6027:
6024:
6022:
6021:Amenhotep III
6019:
6017:
6014:
6012:
6009:
6007:
6004:
6002:
5999:
5997:
5994:
5992:
5989:
5987:
5984:
5982:
5979:
5978:
5976:
5974:
5970:
5967:
5959:
5955:
5944:
5941:
5936:
5930:
5929:
5926:
5920:
5917:
5911:
5907:
5898:
5894:
5889:
5885:
5867:
5864:
5862:
5861:Seqenenre Tao
5859:
5857:
5854:
5852:
5849:
5847:
5844:
5842:
5839:
5837:
5836:Sobekemsaf II
5834:
5832:
5829:
5827:
5826:
5822:
5820:
5817:
5816:
5814:
5812:
5808:
5802:
5801:
5797:
5795:
5794:
5790:
5788:
5787:
5786:Wepwawetemsaf
5783:
5781:
5780:
5776:
5775:
5773:
5771:
5767:
5761:
5760:
5756:
5754:
5753:
5749:
5747:
5744:
5742:
5739:
5737:
5734:
5732:
5729:
5727:
5724:
5722:
5719:
5717:
5714:
5712:
5709:
5707:
5704:
5702:
5699:
5697:
5694:
5692:
5689:
5687:
5684:
5683:
5681:
5679:
5675:
5669:
5666:
5664:
5661:
5659:
5658:
5654:
5652:
5649:
5647:
5644:
5642:
5641:
5637:
5635:
5634:
5630:
5628:
5627:
5623:
5621:
5620:
5616:
5615:
5613:
5611:
5607:
5601:
5600:
5596:
5594:
5593:
5589:
5587:
5586:
5582:
5580:
5579:
5575:
5573:
5572:
5568:
5566:
5565:
5561:
5559:
5558:
5554:
5552:
5549:
5547:
5544:
5542:
5539:
5537:
5534:
5532:
5529:
5527:
5524:
5522:
5519:
5517:
5514:
5512:
5509:
5507:
5504:
5502:
5499:
5497:
5496:
5492:
5490:
5489:
5485:
5483:
5482:
5478:
5476:
5475:
5471:
5469:
5468:
5464:
5463:
5461:
5459:
5455:
5449:
5446:
5444:
5441:
5439:
5436:
5434:
5431:
5429:
5426:
5424:
5421:
5419:
5416:
5414:
5411:
5409:
5406:
5404:
5401:
5399:
5396:
5394:
5393:Merneferre Ay
5391:
5389:
5388:Wahibre Ibiau
5386:
5384:
5381:
5379:
5376:
5374:
5373:Sobekhotep IV
5371:
5369:
5366:
5364:
5361:
5359:
5356:
5354:
5351:
5349:
5346:
5344:
5341:
5339:
5336:
5334:
5333:
5329:
5327:
5324:
5322:
5319:
5317:
5314:
5312:
5309:
5307:
5304:
5302:
5299:
5297:
5294:
5292:
5289:
5287:
5284:
5282:
5279:
5277:
5274:
5272:
5269:
5267:
5264:
5262:
5259:
5257:
5254:
5252:
5249:
5247:
5244:
5242:
5239:
5237:
5236:
5232:
5231:
5229:
5227:
5223:
5220:
5212:
5208:
5198:
5197:
5193:
5191:
5188:
5186:
5183:
5181:
5180:Amenemhat III
5178:
5176:
5173:
5171:
5168:
5166:
5163:
5161:
5158:
5156:
5153:
5152:
5150:
5148:
5144:
5138:
5135:
5133:
5130:
5128:
5125:
5124:
5122:
5118:
5112:
5111:Mentuhotep IV
5109:
5107:
5104:
5102:
5101:Mentuhotep II
5099:
5097:
5094:
5092:
5089:
5087:
5084:
5082:
5079:
5078:
5076:
5074:
5070:
5067:
5059:
5055:
5045:
5042:
5037:
5034:
5033:
5031:
5030:
5028:
5022:
5019:
5013:
5009:
5000:
4996:
4991:
4987:
4969:
4966:
4964:
4963:Wahkare Khety
4961:
4959:
4956:
4954:
4951:
4950:
4948:
4946:
4942:
4936:
4935:
4931:
4929:
4926:
4924:
4921:
4919:
4918:Neferkare VII
4916:
4914:
4911:
4910:
4908:
4906:
4902:
4896:
4895:
4891:
4889:
4888:
4884:
4882:
4881:
4877:
4875:
4874:
4870:
4868:
4865:
4863:
4860:
4858:
4855:
4853:
4850:
4848:
4845:
4843:
4840:
4838:
4835:
4833:
4830:
4828:
4825:
4823:
4820:
4818:
4815:
4813:
4810:
4808:
4805:
4803:
4800:
4798:
4795:
4793:
4790:
4789:
4787:
4785:
4781:
4777:
4774:
4766:
4762:
4752:
4751:
4747:
4745:
4744:
4740:
4738:
4735:
4733:
4730:
4728:
4725:
4723:
4720:
4718:
4715:
4713:
4710:
4708:
4705:
4704:
4702:
4700:
4696:
4690:
4687:
4685:
4682:
4680:
4677:
4675:
4672:
4670:
4667:
4665:
4662:
4660:
4657:
4655:
4652:
4650:
4647:
4646:
4644:
4642:
4638:
4632:
4631:
4627:
4625:
4622:
4620:
4617:
4615:
4614:
4610:
4608:
4605:
4603:
4600:
4598:
4595:
4593:
4590:
4589:
4587:
4585:
4581:
4575:
4572:
4570:
4569:
4565:
4563:
4562:
4558:
4556:
4553:
4551:
4550:
4546:
4544:
4541:
4539:
4536:
4534:
4531:
4530:
4528:
4526:
4522:
4519:
4511:
4507:
4497:
4494:
4492:
4491:
4487:
4485:
4484:
4480:
4478:
4477:
4473:
4471:
4468:
4466:
4465:Seth-Peribsen
4463:
4461:
4460:
4456:
4454:
4453:
4449:
4447:
4446:
4442:
4440:
4439:
4435:
4433:
4432:
4428:
4426:
4425:
4421:
4419:
4416:
4414:
4411:
4409:
4408:Hotepsekhemwy
4406:
4405:
4403:
4401:
4397:
4391:
4390:
4386:
4384:
4383:
4379:
4377:
4374:
4372:
4369:
4367:
4364:
4362:
4359:
4357:
4354:
4352:
4349:
4347:
4344:
4342:
4338:
4335:
4334:
4332:
4330:
4326:
4323:
4315:
4311:
4301:
4297:
4294:
4292:
4291:
4287:
4285:
4282:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4274:
4270:
4268:
4267:
4263:
4261:
4260:
4256:
4254:
4253:
4249:
4247:
4246:
4242:
4240:
4239:
4235:
4233:
4232:
4228:
4226:
4225:
4221:
4220:
4218:
4216:
4212:
4206:
4205:
4201:
4199:
4198:Double Falcon
4196:
4194:
4193:
4189:
4187:
4186:
4182:
4180:
4179:
4175:
4173:
4172:
4168:
4166:
4165:
4161:
4159:
4158:
4154:
4152:
4151:
4147:
4145:
4144:
4140:
4138:
4137:
4133:
4131:
4130:
4126:
4124:
4123:
4119:
4117:
4116:
4112:
4110:
4109:
4105:
4104:
4102:
4100:
4096:
4093:
4089:(pre-3150 BC)
4085:
4084:Protodynastic
4081:
4071:
4068:
4063:
4060:
4059:
4057:
4056:
4054:
4048:
4045:
4039:
4035:
4026:
4022:
4021:Protodynastic
4017:
4013:
4009:
4002:
3997:
3995:
3990:
3988:
3983:
3982:
3979:
3970:
3968:9783422008328
3964:
3960:
3956:
3952:
3948:
3944:
3940:
3939:
3933:
3929:
3925:
3921:
3920:
3915:
3911:
3907:
3903:
3899:
3898:
3892:
3888:
3884:
3880:
3879:
3873:
3869:
3865:
3861:
3860:
3854:
3853:
3848:
3841:
3835:
3831:
3826:
3822:
3816:
3811:
3810:
3804:
3800:
3796:
3792:
3788:
3784:
3780:
3776:
3772:
3768:
3764:
3760:
3755:
3751:
3747:
3743:
3742:
3736:
3732:
3726:
3722:
3721:
3715:
3711:
3705:
3701:
3696:
3684:
3680:
3676:
3664:
3660:
3656:
3652:
3646:
3642:
3638:
3633:
3629:
3623:
3619:
3614:
3610:
3604:
3600:
3599:
3593:
3589:
3587:9781588395641
3583:
3579:
3575:
3570:
3566:
3560:
3556:
3551:
3547:
3543:
3539:
3535:
3531:
3527:
3524:(1): 87–119.
3523:
3519:
3514:
3510:
3508:87-7289-421-0
3504:
3500:
3495:
3491:
3489:1-58839-173-6
3485:
3481:
3476:
3472:
3466:
3462:
3458:
3453:
3449:
3443:
3439:
3435:
3431:
3427:
3421:
3417:
3413:
3408:
3404:
3400:
3396:
3391:
3387:
3383:
3379:
3375:
3371:
3367:
3362:
3350:
3346:
3342:
3338:
3332:
3328:
3323:
3319:
3313:
3309:
3304:
3300:
3294:
3290:
3285:
3281:
3279:1-58839-173-6
3275:
3271:
3266:
3255:
3251:
3246:
3242:
3236:
3232:
3228:
3224:
3220:
3216:
3212:
3207:
3203:
3197:
3193:
3189:
3185:
3181:
3175:
3171:
3167:
3162:
3158:
3152:
3148:
3143:
3139:
3137:0-500-05128-3
3133:
3129:
3124:
3120:
3114:
3110:
3106:
3102:
3098:
3092:
3088:
3087:
3082:
3078:
3074:
3068:
3064:
3063:
3057:
3045:
3041:
3037:
3025:
3021:
3017:
3005:
3001:
2997:
2985:
2981:
2977:
2973:
2967:
2962:
2961:
2955:
2954:Bard, Kathryn
2950:
2946:
2944:0-19-521235-5
2940:
2936:
2931:
2927:
2925:0-87846-390-9
2921:
2917:
2912:
2908:
2902:
2898:
2893:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2875:
2870:
2868:
2864:
2860:
2855:
2853:
2849:
2845:
2840:
2837:
2833:
2828:
2825:
2821:
2816:
2813:
2809:
2804:
2801:
2798:, p. 96.
2797:
2792:
2789:
2786:, p. 69.
2785:
2780:
2777:
2773:
2768:
2765:
2762:, p. 15.
2761:
2756:
2753:
2749:
2744:
2742:
2738:
2734:
2729:
2726:
2722:
2717:
2714:
2710:
2705:
2702:
2698:
2693:
2690:
2686:
2681:
2678:
2674:
2669:
2666:
2663:, p. 85.
2662:
2657:
2654:
2650:
2645:
2642:
2639:, p. 34.
2638:
2633:
2630:
2626:
2621:
2619:
2615:
2612:, p. 46.
2611:
2606:
2603:
2599:
2594:
2591:
2587:
2582:
2580:
2576:
2572:
2567:
2564:
2560:
2555:
2553:
2549:
2545:
2540:
2537:
2533:
2528:
2525:
2521:
2516:
2514:
2512:
2508:
2504:
2499:
2496:
2492:
2487:
2484:
2480:
2475:
2472:
2468:
2463:
2460:
2456:
2451:
2448:
2444:
2439:
2436:
2433:, p. 75.
2432:
2427:
2424:
2420:
2415:
2413:
2409:
2405:
2400:
2398:
2394:
2390:
2385:
2383:
2379:
2375:
2370:
2367:
2363:
2358:
2355:
2351:
2346:
2343:
2339:
2334:
2331:
2327:
2322:
2319:
2315:
2310:
2307:
2303:
2298:
2296:
2294:
2292:
2290:
2288:
2286:
2284:
2282:
2280:
2276:
2272:
2267:
2265:
2263:
2259:
2255:
2250:
2247:
2243:
2238:
2235:
2231:
2226:
2223:
2219:
2214:
2211:
2207:
2202:
2199:
2195:
2190:
2187:
2183:
2178:
2175:
2171:
2166:
2163:
2159:
2154:
2151:
2147:
2142:
2139:
2135:
2130:
2128:
2126:
2124:
2120:
2116:
2111:
2108:
2104:
2099:
2097:
2093:
2090:, p. 92.
2089:
2084:
2082:
2078:
2075:, p. 12.
2074:
2069:
2067:
2063:
2060:, p. 30.
2059:
2054:
2051:
2047:
2042:
2039:
2035:
2030:
2027:
2023:
2018:
2015:
2011:
2006:
2003:
1999:
1994:
1991:
1987:
1982:
1979:
1975:
1970:
1967:
1963:
1958:
1956:
1954:
1950:
1947:, p. 95.
1946:
1941:
1938:
1934:
1929:
1926:
1923:, p. 98.
1922:
1917:
1914:
1910:
1905:
1902:
1899:, p. 84.
1898:
1893:
1891:
1887:
1883:
1878:
1875:
1871:
1866:
1863:
1860:, p. 88.
1859:
1854:
1851:
1848:, p. 87.
1847:
1842:
1839:
1836:, p. 60.
1835:
1834:Leprohon 2013
1830:
1828:
1826:
1824:
1822:
1818:
1815:, p. xv.
1814:
1809:
1806:
1802:
1797:
1794:
1790:
1785:
1782:
1778:
1773:
1770:
1767:, p. 84.
1766:
1761:
1758:
1754:
1749:
1746:
1742:
1737:
1734:
1730:
1725:
1722:
1718:
1713:
1711:
1709:
1707:
1705:
1703:
1701:
1697:
1693:
1688:
1685:
1681:
1676:
1673:
1669:
1664:
1662:
1658:
1654:
1649:
1646:
1640:
1630:
1627:
1620:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1597:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1583:
1580:
1576:
1574:
1565:
1563:
1561:
1557:
1553:
1549:
1548:Amarna Period
1546:, and of the
1545:
1541:
1537:
1533:
1529:
1525:
1517:
1508:
1503:
1499:
1492:
1487:
1485:
1483:
1479:
1475:
1470:
1466:
1458:
1453:
1446:
1441:
1439:
1437:
1433:
1430:the good god
1429:
1424:
1420:
1412:
1410:
1408:
1404:
1400:
1396:
1392:
1388:
1384:
1380:
1379:Tell ed-Dab'a
1376:
1372:
1363:
1356:
1351:
1347:
1340:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1326:
1322:
1314:
1312:
1310:
1306:
1302:
1294:
1289:
1287:
1281:
1279:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1260:
1258:
1252:
1250:
1246:
1242:
1238:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1210:
1202:
1200:
1198:
1194:
1193:Sixth Dynasty
1190:
1186:
1182:
1181:Fifth Dynasty
1178:
1174:
1173:First Dynasty
1169:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1150:
1148:
1146:
1142:
1137:
1136:
1131:
1127:
1122:
1120:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1087:Amenemhat III
1079:
1074:
1066:
1064:
1062:
1060:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1034:
1032:
1028:
1027:Amenemhat III
1024:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1011:ancient Egypt
1008:
1004:
1000:
996:
992:
984:
981:
977:
973:
970:
966:
963:
962:Amenemhat III
960:
956:
952:
949:
945:
918:
916:
909:
897:
894:
891:
886:
883:
882:
879:
878:
874:
870:
867:
860:
859:
856:
854:
843:
840:
837:
836:
833:
832:
829:
828:
823:
818:
814:
796:
794:
787:
775:
772:
769:
766:
765:
762:
761:
757:
753:
750:
743:
742:
739:
737:
726:
723:
720:
719:
716:
715:
712:
711:
704:
700:
696:
693:
692:
688:
685:
681:
661:
659:
652:
640:
637:
634:
633:
630:
629:
625:
621:
618:
611:
610:
607:
605:
594:
591:
590:
587:
586:
583:
582:
579:
578:
573:
569:
566:
565:
561:
558:
554:
539:
537:
514:
513:
510:
509:
503:
500:
489:
488:
485:
484:
481:
480:
477:
476:
473:
472:
467:
463:
460:
459:
455:
452:
448:
433:
431:
412:
407:
404:
399:
398:
395:
394:
388:
385:
374:
373:
370:
369:
366:
365:
362:
361:
358:
357:
350:
346:
343:
342:
338:
335:
331:
310:
308:
301:
287:
284:
281:
280:
277:
276:
272:
268:
265:
252:
249:
248:
245:
244:
241:
240:
237:
236:
219:
217:
210:
198:
195:
192:
189:
186:
185:
182:
181:
177:
173:
170:
157:
154:
153:
150:
149:
146:
145:
142:
141:
136:Beloved of Re
134:
130:
127:
126:
122:
119:
115:
110:
104:
101:
97:
94:
90:
87:
84:
80:
76:
72:
70:
66:
63:
59:
55:
51:
46:
41:
34:
27:
22:
16:
9451:Cleopatra VI
9449:
9430:Berenice III
9415:Cleopatra IV
9395:Cleopatra II
9317:Parysatis II
9166:(664–332 BC)
9145:
9070:Atakhebasken
8984:Tadibast III
8959:Tashedkhonsu
8871:
8862:Tawerettenru
8832:Tiy-Merenese
8811:
8711:
8697:Ankhesenamun
8684:
8517:
8265:
8248:
8211:
8199:
8098:
8020:
7981:Meritites IV
7938:Nimaathap II
7918:Meresankh IV
7893:Khentkaus II
7883:Neferhetepes
7845:Hekenuhedjet
7820:Meresankh II
7800:Hetepheres I
7769:
7720:
7660:
7612:
7361:
7354:
7347:
7335:
7328:
7321:
7314:
7307:
7300:
7293:
7286:
7274:
7267:
7250:
7243:
7236:
7229:
7222:
7215:
7208:
7201:
7169:
7162:
7148:Lucius Verus
7105:
7006:
6982:Berenice III
6972:Cleopatra IV
6947:Cleopatra II
6879:Alexander IV
6799:Nectanebo II
6768:
6749:Nepherites I
6708:Artaxerxes I
6695:
6625:
6613:
6596:(664–332 BC)
6576:
6532:Roman Period
6434:Shoshenq VII
6432:
6405:
6365:
6346:Shoshenq III
6328:
6293:
6256:
6234:Psusennes II
6147:Ramesses VII
6127:Ramesses III
6011:Amenhotep II
6006:Thutmose III
5942:
5831:Sobekemsaf I
5823:
5798:
5791:
5784:
5777:
5757:
5750:
5655:
5638:
5633:'Aper-'Anati
5631:
5624:
5617:
5597:
5590:
5583:
5576:
5569:
5562:
5555:
5541:Sekheperenre
5493:
5486:
5479:
5472:
5465:
5363:Neferhotep I
5353:Seth Meribre
5330:
5316:Djedkheperew
5233:
5194:
5189:
5185:Amenemhat IV
5175:Senusret III
5165:Amenemhat II
5081:Mentuhotep I
5043:
4932:
4892:
4885:
4878:
4871:
4797:Neferkare II
4748:
4741:
4674:Nyuserre Ini
4628:
4611:
4566:
4559:
4547:
4488:
4483:Neferkasokar
4481:
4474:
4457:
4450:
4443:
4436:
4429:
4422:
4387:
4380:
4288:
4271:
4264:
4257:
4250:
4243:
4236:
4231:Finger Snail
4229:
4222:
4202:
4190:
4183:
4176:
4169:
4162:
4155:
4148:
4141:
4134:
4127:
4120:
4113:
4106:
4069:
3958:
3937:
3918:
3896:
3877:
3858:
3829:
3808:
3762:
3758:
3740:
3719:
3699:
3687:. Retrieved
3682:
3667:. Retrieved
3662:
3640:
3617:
3597:
3577:
3554:
3521:
3517:
3498:
3479:
3460:
3437:
3415:
3394:
3369:
3365:
3353:. Retrieved
3348:
3326:
3307:
3288:
3269:
3257:. Retrieved
3253:
3230:
3227:Hawass, Zahi
3210:
3191:
3169:
3146:
3127:
3108:
3105:Cooney, Kara
3085:
3061:
3048:. Retrieved
3043:
3028:. Retrieved
3023:
3008:. Retrieved
3003:
2988:. Retrieved
2983:
2959:
2934:
2915:
2896:
2883:Bibliography
2839:
2827:
2815:
2803:
2791:
2779:
2767:
2755:
2728:
2716:
2709:Habachi 1954
2704:
2697:Naville 1887
2692:
2680:
2668:
2656:
2644:
2632:
2605:
2593:
2566:
2559:Habachi 1954
2539:
2527:
2498:
2486:
2474:
2462:
2450:
2438:
2426:
2369:
2357:
2352:, p. 2.
2345:
2333:
2326:Simpson 2001
2321:
2309:
2249:
2237:
2225:
2213:
2201:
2189:
2177:
2165:
2153:
2141:
2110:
2053:
2041:
2029:
2017:
2005:
1993:
1981:
1969:
1940:
1928:
1916:
1904:
1877:
1865:
1853:
1841:
1808:
1803:, p. 6.
1796:
1784:
1772:
1765:Clayton 1994
1760:
1755:, p. 8.
1748:
1736:
1729:Redford 2001
1724:
1687:
1675:
1648:
1629:
1584:
1571:
1569:
1559:
1521:
1462:
1435:
1431:
1427:
1416:
1402:
1395:World War II
1375:Senusret III
1368:
1318:
1299:In Nubia, a
1298:
1285:
1282:Attestations
1264:Sobekhotep I
1261:
1253:
1213:Senusret III
1206:
1170:
1154:
1141:Sobekhotep I
1133:
1123:
1084:
1057:
1035:
1023:Amenemhat IV
994:
990:
989:
951:Amenemhat IV
816:
813:sbk-šdt-nfrw
812:
703:Neferu-sobek
702:
699:Sobek-neferu
698:
694:
571:
567:
465:
461:
451:Golden Horus
348:
344:
132:
128:
96:Sobekhotep I
86:Amenemhat IV
54:World War II
15:
9462:Berenice IV
9440:Cleopatra V
9375:Arsinoe III
9365:Berenice II
9312:Stateira II
9289:(332–30 BC)
9284:Hellenistic
9102:Late Period
9055:Tabekenamun
9002:Karomama II
8873:Baketwernel
8852:Duatentopet
8813:Anuketemheb
8533:New Kingdom
8474:New Kingdom
8266:Sobekneferu
8244:Neferthenut
8142:Neferukayet
7986:Inenek-Inti
7878:Khentkaus I
7805:Meritites I
7782:Meresankh I
7777:Djefatnebti
7742:Old Kingdom
7252:Gordian III
7197:Diadumenian
6997:Cleopatra V
6851:(332–30 BC)
6846:Hellenistic
6789:Nectanebo I
6681:Cambyses II
6663:Psamtik III
6621:Tefnakht II
6423:Takelot III
6418:Osorkon III
6413:Shoshenq VI
6367:Pedubast II
6351:Shoshenq IV
6324:Shoshenq II
6289:Pinedjem II
6279:Menkheperre
6214:Psusennes I
6167:Ramesses XI
6157:Ramesses IX
6142:Ramesses VI
6132:Ramesses IV
6079:Ramesses II
6041:Tutankhamun
6016:Thutmose IV
5996:Thutmose II
5986:Amenhotep I
5958:New Kingdom
5893:New Kingdom
5752:Senusret IV
5736:Dedumose II
5711:Nebiriau II
5706:Nebiryraw I
5701:Mentuhotepi
5506:Khakherewre
5433:Merkheperre
5343:Imyremeshaw
5326:Sedjefakare
5281:Sehetepibre
5256:Ameny Qemau
5190:Sobekneferu
5170:Senusret II
5155:Amenemhat I
5137:Iyibkhentre
4867:Neferirkare
4862:Neferkauhor
4669:Shepseskare
4510:Old Kingdom
4496:Khasekhemwy
4476:Neferkara I
4445:Weneg-Nebty
4290:Scorpion II
3689:5 September
3259:8 September
2874:Lehner 2008
2859:Verner 2001
2844:Lehner 2008
2820:Siesse 2019
2796:Cooney 2018
2760:Ryholt 1997
2733:Hawass 2010
2721:Louvre n.d.
2661:Zecchi 2010
2649:Petrie 1890
2637:Uphill 2010
2625:Ryholt 1997
2610:Arnold 1996
2586:Cooney 2018
2544:Cooney 2018
2532:Bietak 1999
2503:Petrie 1917
2431:Ryholt 1997
2419:Grimal 1992
2404:Quirke 2001
2350:Ryholt 1997
2338:Grimal 1992
2314:Gillam 2001
2254:Grimal 1992
2206:Grimal 1992
2170:Grimal 1992
2158:Grimal 1992
2134:Grimal 1992
2115:Ryholt 2000
2103:Cooney 2018
2088:Ryholt 2000
2058:Cooney 2018
2046:Cooney 2018
2034:Zecchi 2010
2022:Robins 2001
1998:Cooney 2018
1986:Ryholt 1997
1897:Zecchi 2010
1858:Cooney 2018
1846:Cooney 2018
1801:Cooney 2018
1753:Lehner 2008
1741:Grimal 1992
1717:Gillam 2001
1680:Keller 2005
1575:Sobekneferu
1552:Ramesses II
1344:Drawing by
1249:Old Kingdom
1165:Kara Cooney
1111:Hathorhotep
1061:Sobekneferu
995:Neferusobek
991:Sobekneferu
572:Ka-sobek-re
466:Djedet-khau
82:Predecessor
75:Turin Canon
29:Neferusobek
24:Sobekneferu
9622:Categories
9482:Arsinoe IV
9355:Arsinoe II
9345:Berenice I
9270:Stateira I
8979:Karomama I
8949:Penreshnes
8921:Mutnedjmet
8867:Nubkhesbed
8752:Isetnofret
8742:Tanedjemet
8713:Nebetnehat
8707:Mutnedjmet
8586:Hatshepsut
8447:Ahhotep II
8442:Sitdjehuti
8417:Sobekemsaf
8394:Mentuhotep
8318:Senebhenas
8313:Nubhetepti
8250:Meretseger
8207:Neferu III
7888:Meretnebty
7688:Seshemetka
7673:Nakhtneith
7651:Neithhotep
7369:Diocletian
7323:Quintillus
7276:Aemilianus
7231:Gordian II
7203:Elagabalus
7024:Arsinoe IV
6907:Arsinoe II
6832:Darius III
6759:Psammuthes
6648:Psamtik II
6463:Bakenranef
6401:Pedubast I
6396:Takelot II
6391:Harsiese A
6373:Osorkon IV
6361:Shoshenq V
6341:Osorkon II
6314:Shoshenq I
6284:Smendes II
6264:Pinedjem I
6209:Amenemnisu
6162:Ramesses X
6137:Ramesses V
6089:Amenmesses
6069:Ramesses I
6031:Smenkhkare
6001:Hatshepsut
5991:Thutmose I
5741:Montuemsaf
5731:Dedumose I
5531:Nebdjefare
5521:Merdjefare
5291:Nedjemibre
5286:Sewadjkare
5160:Senusret I
5132:Qakare Ini
4953:Meryhathor
4857:Neferkaure
4852:Qakare Iby
4837:Neferkahor
4822:Neferkamin
4630:Thamphthis
4624:Shepseskaf
4538:Sekhemkhet
4389:Horus Bird
4266:Scorpion I
3906:1015423361
3868:1154955005
3669:21 October
3372:: 93–106.
3355:21 October
2772:Malék 1982
1641:References
1610:Neithhotep
1600:Hatshepsut
1560:Σκεμιoφρις
1432:Nỉ-mꜣꜥt-rꜥ
1423:papyriform
1387:One statue
1237:at Dahshur
1135:Aegyptiaca
1115:Nubhotepet
1099:Neferuptah
1071:See also:
334:Nebty name
118:Horus name
37:Σκεμίοφρις
9603:Ptolemaic
9350:Arsinoe I
9332:Ptolemaic
9252:Parysatis
9232:Artystone
9199:Tentkheta
9146:uncertain
8857:Henutwati
8777:Nebettawy
8772:Bintanath
8767:Meritamen
8757:Henutmire
8747:Nefertari
8680:Meritaten
8675:Nefertiti
8666:Tadukhipa
8651:Gilukhipa
8641:Mutemwiya
8631:Nefertari
8581:Mutnofret
8518:uncertain
8432:Ahhotep I
8427:Tetisheri
8229:Nofret II
8157:Neferu II
8099:uncertain
7991:Nedjeftet
7913:Nebunebty
7815:Khentetka
7728:Nimaathap
7613:uncertain
7501:Ptolemaic
7309:Gallienus
7224:Gordian I
7187:Caracalla
7113:Vespasian
7107:Vitellius
6889:Ptolemaic
6731:Amyrtaeus
6713:Darius II
6658:Ahmose II
6638:Psamtik I
6577:uncertain
6565:Pharaohs
6501:Tanutamun
6336:Takelot I
6319:Osorkon I
6269:Masaharta
6219:Amenemope
6122:Setnakhte
6084:Merneptah
6026:Akhenaten
5943:uncertain
5825:Nebmaatre
5646:Sakir-Har
5599:Yaqub-Har
5511:Nebefawre
5261:Hotepibre
5127:Segerseni
5096:Intef III
5044:uncertain
5032:Pharaohs
4664:Neferefre
4490:Hudjefa I
4371:Semerkhet
4108:Hedju Hor
4070:uncertain
4058:Pharaohs
3947:638808928
3928:247721143
3887:600626180
3795:164156906
3779:2161-8062
3750:610359927
3679:"UC32778"
3546:159962784
3538:0044-216X
3219:851266710
3040:"EA66159"
3030:20 August
3020:"EA16581"
3010:20 August
2990:20 August
2073:Roth 2005
1789:Shaw 2003
1413:Buildings
1383:Nine Bows
1241:at Hawara
1221:Herodotus
1217:Sesostris
568:kꜣ-sbk-rꜥ
92:Successor
9568:21 to 23
9340:Eurydice
9247:Damaspia
9242:Amestris
9075:Malaqaye
9065:Naparaye
9040:Peksater
9020:Pebatjma
8954:Maatkare
8944:Karomama
8926:Karimala
8916:Tentamun
8879:Tentamun
8422:Haankhes
8412:Nubemhat
8358:Satsobek
8343:Nubkhaes
8328:Senebsen
8167:Henhenet
8137:Neferu I
8022:Nitocris
8006:Udjebten
7976:Nubwenet
7961:Khuit II
7923:Setibhor
7903:Reptynub
7855:Rekhetre
7840:Persenet
7810:Henutsen
7698:Serethor
7683:Merneith
7668:Herneith
7662:Khenthap
7461:21 to 23
7379:Galerius
7374:Maximian
7363:Numerian
7330:Aurelian
7282:Valerian
7245:Balbinus
7238:Pupienus
7192:Macrinus
7164:Pertinax
7158:Commodus
7123:Domitian
7086:Claudius
7081:Caligula
7076:Tiberius
7071:Augustus
6691:Darius I
6643:Necho II
6486:Shebitku
6458:Tefnakht
6051:Horemheb
5981:Ahmose I
5793:Pantjeny
5779:Senebkay
5759:Pepi III
5721:Bebiankh
5578:Shenshek
5536:Nebsenre
5368:Sihathor
5338:Khendjer
5301:Renseneb
5246:Nerikare
5091:Intef II
4968:Merykare
4873:Wadjkare
4817:Merenhor
4712:Userkare
4619:Menkaure
4613:Bikheris
4602:Djedefre
4568:Qahedjet
4452:Wadjenes
4438:Horus Sa
4431:Nubnefer
4418:Nynetjer
4382:Sneferka
4122:Ni-Neith
4008:Pharaohs
3957:(1984).
3916:(1890).
3805:(2010).
3229:(2010).
3190:(1992).
3107:(2018).
3083:(1994).
3050:8 August
1605:Merneith
1594:See also
1403:smꜣ tꜣwy
1357:Statuary
1329:steatite
1301:graffito
1295:Graffiti
1189:Nitocris
1185:Setibhor
1177:Merneith
1003:Sbk-nfrw
695:sbk-nfrw
133:Meryt-re
9194:Takhuit
9140:Pharaoh
9132:Dynasty
9050:Qalhata
8797:Twosret
8782:Merytre
8656:Sitamun
8621:Nebsemi
8512:Pharaoh
8504:Dynasty
8234:Khenmet
8213:Keminub
8162:Ashayet
8093:Pharaoh
8085:Dynasty
8001:Iput II
7908:Khuit I
7860:Bunefer
7703:Betrest
7678:Penebui
7656:Benerib
7607:Pharaoh
7599:Dynasty
7356:Carinus
7337:Tacitus
7295:Quietus
7138:Hadrian
6822:Khabash
6653:Wahibre
6633:Necho I
6627:Nekauba
6615:Ammeris
6558:Dynasty
6496:Taharqa
6491:Shabaka
6428:Rudamun
6407:Iuput I
6252:Herihor
6204:Smendes
6104:Twosret
6094:Seti II
5938:female)
5923:Dynasty
5819:Rahotep
5716:Semenre
5686:Djehuti
5668:Khamudi
5657:Yanassi
5640:Salitis
5592:Yakareb
5585:Khamure
5516:Sehebre
5438:Merkare
5086:Intef I
5025:Dynasty
4934:Imhotep
4894:Iytjenu
4880:Khuiqer
4792:Menkare
4743:Neferka
4727:Pepi II
4649:Userkaf
4543:Sanakht
4366:Anedjib
4346:Hor-Aha
4279:Iry-Hor
4273:Shendjw
4245:Pen-Abu
4129:Hat-Hor
4051:Dynasty
3787:1356083
3663:The MET
3639:(ed.).
3459:(ed.).
3414:(ed.).
3403:3737680
3386:3821628
3168:(ed.).
3000:"EA117"
2956:(ed.).
2685:MMA n.d
2598:MFA n.d
1579:Harageh
1130:Manetho
1126:Hetepti
1054:Harageh
1050:papyrus
1017:of the
1007:pharaoh
979:Dynasty
947:Consort
462:ḏdt-ḫꜥw
129:mryt-rꜥ
62:Pharaoh
9307:Roxana
9299:Argead
9237:Parmys
9227:Atossa
9209:Ladice
9123:Period
9035:Khensa
9025:Tabiry
8792:Takhat
8601:Satiah
8576:Ahmose
8495:Period
8353:Abetni
8308:Nofret
8182:Kemsit
8076:Period
7956:Iput I
7933:Khenut
7590:Period
7496:Argead
7343:Probus
7263:Decius
7258:Philip
7133:Trajan
6861:Argead
6770:Muthis
6723:XXVIII
6703:Xerxes
6571:female
6549:Period
6258:Piankh
6229:Siamun
6099:Siptah
6074:Seti I
5914:Period
5866:Kamose
5800:Snaaib
5770:Abydos
5626:Semqen
5619:Sharek
5571:Sheneh
5551:'Apepi
5546:Bebnum
5501:Nehesy
5321:Sebkay
5241:Sonbef
5038:female
5016:Period
4827:Nikare
4717:Pepi I
4654:Sahure
4607:Khafre
4592:Snefru
4561:Sedjes
4533:Djoser
4459:Senedj
4337:Narmer
4296:Narmer
4178:Wazner
4143:Hsekiu
4115:Ny-Hor
4064:female
4042:Period
3965:
3945:
3926:
3904:
3885:
3866:
3836:
3817:
3793:
3785:
3777:
3748:
3727:
3706:
3647:
3624:
3605:
3584:
3561:
3544:
3536:
3505:
3486:
3467:
3444:
3422:
3401:
3384:
3333:
3314:
3295:
3276:
3237:
3217:
3198:
3176:
3153:
3134:
3115:
3093:
3069:
2984:Louvre
2968:
2941:
2922:
2903:
1573:Sekhem
1566:Burial
1556:Seti I
1530:, and
1524:Karnak
1482:Qantir
1233:Faiyum
1229:Abydos
1145:Sonbef
1067:Family
1059:Sekhem
968:Burial
958:Father
822:Shedyt
9219:XXVII
8994:XXIII
8974:Kapes
8732:Sitre
8636:Iaret
8611:Nebtu
8548:XVIII
8338:Ineni
8219:Senet
8177:Kawit
8172:Sadeh
7996:Neith
7928:Nebet
7722:Menka
7693:Semat
7349:Carus
7128:Nerva
7118:Titus
7096:Galba
7063:XXXIV
7048:Roman
6827:Arses
6754:Hakor
6673:XXVII
6383:XXIII
5973:XVIII
5933:(male
5663:Apepi
5651:Khyan
5564:Wazad
5332:Wegaf
5266:Iufni
5120:Nubia
4928:Setut
4750:Nefer
4597:Khufu
4555:Khaba
4549:Nebka
4413:Nebra
4341:Menes
4300:Menes
4252:Stork
4215:Upper
4171:Neheb
4164:Thesh
4150:Khayu
4099:Lower
3791:S2CID
3783:JSTOR
3542:S2CID
3382:JSTOR
3046:. n.d
3026:. n.d
3006:. n.d
2986:. n.d
1621:Notes
1540:First
1474:ḥb-sd
1465:Gezer
1436:Dḥdḥt
1428:Dḥdḥt
1399:Semna
1305:Kumma
1268:Wegaf
1225:Nubia
1203:Reign
1161:Sobek
1042:Sobek
684:Nomen
100:Wegaf
69:Reign
33:Greek
9262:XXXI
9176:XXVI
9161:Late
9104:and
9045:Arty
9030:Abar
8936:XXII
8847:Tiye
8842:Tyti
8807:Tiaa
8737:Tuya
8670:Kiya
8661:Iset
8646:Tiye
8626:Tiaa
8596:Iset
8476:and
8404:XVII
8376:Tati
8333:Tjan
8323:Neni
8300:XIII
8057:and
7182:Geta
7101:Otho
7091:Nero
6809:XXXI
6794:Teos
6741:XXIX
6606:XXVI
6591:Late
6568:male
6528:Late
6481:Piye
6450:XXIV
6356:Pami
6306:XXII
5895:and
5811:XVII
5557:Nuya
5226:XIII
5035:male
4997:and
4887:Khui
4784:VIII
4707:Teti
4689:Unas
4574:Huni
4376:Qa'a
4356:Djet
4351:Djer
4259:Bull
4238:Fish
4204:Wash
4185:Mekh
4061:male
3963:ISBN
3943:OCLC
3924:OCLC
3902:OCLC
3883:OCLC
3864:OCLC
3834:ISBN
3815:ISBN
3775:ISSN
3746:OCLC
3725:ISBN
3704:ISBN
3691:2021
3671:2021
3645:ISBN
3622:ISBN
3603:ISBN
3582:ISBN
3559:ISBN
3534:ISSN
3503:ISBN
3484:ISBN
3465:ISBN
3442:ISBN
3420:ISBN
3399:OCLC
3357:2021
3331:ISBN
3312:ISBN
3293:ISBN
3274:ISBN
3261:2021
3235:ISBN
3215:OCLC
3196:ISBN
3174:ISBN
3151:ISBN
3132:ISBN
3113:ISBN
3091:ISBN
3067:ISBN
3052:2024
3032:2021
3012:2021
2992:2021
2966:ISBN
2939:ISBN
2920:ISBN
2901:ISBN
1585:The
1554:and
1542:and
1319:The
1239:and
1207:The
1143:and
9012:XXV
8908:XXI
8724:XIX
8702:Tey
8386:XVI
8368:XIV
8348:Aya
8256:Aat
8192:XII
8152:Tem
8147:Iah
7757:III
7571:to
6781:XXX
6530:to
6473:XXV
6196:XXI
6061:XIX
5678:XVI
5458:XIV
5306:Hor
5147:XII
4780:VII
4525:III
4361:Den
4157:Tiu
4023:to
3767:doi
3763:213
3526:doi
3522:127
3374:doi
3349:MFA
1480:in
1311:".
1266:or
1132:in
1091:Aat
1009:of
993:or
98:or
9624::
9598:31
9593:30
9588:27
9583:26
9578:25
9573:24
9563:20
9558:19
9553:18
9548:12
9543:11
8824:XX
8668:/
8129:XI
7948:VI
7792:IV
7713:II
7491:31
7486:30
7481:27
7476:26
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