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Octavio Aburto-Oropeza, Exequiel
Ezcurra, Gustavo Danemann, Víctor Valdez, Jason Murray, and Enric Sala (2008). "Mangroves in the Gulf of California increase fishery yields". PNAS July 29, 2008 105 (30) 10456-10459;
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Threats to the mangroves include coastal development, sedimentation, eutrophication, and deforestation. Mangroves in the Gulf of
California are disappearing at a rate of 2% annually. Coastal development around
364:, which protects the mangroves as well as adjacent marine and upland areas. Guadalupe Island is also a biosphere reserve. Several mangrove areas in Sonora and Sinaloa are designated
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use the mangroves as a source of food (invertebrates and fish), and as rest areas and winter residences. The mangroves also support migrating songbirds, raptors, and shorebirds.
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are the dominant
Pacific coast mangrove species. Because of the nutrient-limited conditions, the mangrove forests are generally low, growing up to one meter in height.
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Johnston, Cora Ann (2013). "From the Field: The
Mysterious Mangroves of Baja California". Smithsonian Environmental Research Center, 27 November 2013.
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UNEP-WCMC (2020). Protected Area
Profile for Mexico from the World Database of Protected Areas, October 2020. Available at: www.protectedplanet.net
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The
Northern Mesoamerican Pacific Mangroves are composed of two main mangrove areas located on the Pacific Coast and the
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Mangrove areas on the eastern coast of the Baja
California Peninsula include
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The
Sonoran and Sinaloan mangroves are found mostly in the deltas of the
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The food and shelter provided by the mangroves support communities of
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and the region is transitional between tropical and temperate seas.
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destroyed 23% of the local mangroves between 1973 and 1981.
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The San
Ignacio and Ojo de Liebre mangroves are within the
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is the largest area on the
Pacific coast, along with
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248:and El Conchalito on the Ensenada de la Paz.
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323:The Sonoran mangroves are habitat for the
429:"Northern Mesoamerican Pacific Mangroves"
465:https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0804601105
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149:Northern Mesoamerican Pacific Mangroves
19:Northern Mesoamerican Pacific Mangroves
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88:4,920 km (1,900 sq mi)
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491:"Northwest Mexican Coast mangroves"
411:"Northwest Mexican Coast mangroves"
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532:Geography of Baja California Sur
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45:Ecoregion territory (in purple)
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522:Flora of Baja California Sur
378:List of ecoregions in Mexico
290:are the dominant mangroves.
306:, invertebrate larvae, and
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557:Temperate Northern Pacific
362:Vizcaíno Biosphere Reserve
160:Baja California Peninsula
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343:Conservation and threats
329:Cyanocorax sanblasianus
170:states in northwestern
497:. World Wildlife Fund.
495:Terrestrial Ecoregions
417:. World Wildlife Fund.
415:Terrestrial Ecoregions
270:On the Sonoran coast,
264:Laguncularia racemosa
537:Geography of Sinaloa
517:Ecoregions of Mexico
204:Ojo de Liebre Lagoon
552:Nearctic ecoregions
542:Geography of Sonora
512:Mangrove ecoregions
333:purplish-backed jay
281:Avicennia germinans
229:rivers, along with
141:Critical/endangered
137:Conservation status
112:Baja California Sur
547:Wetlands of Mexico
287:Conocarpus erectus
200:San Ignacio Lagoon
192:Gulf of California
33:in Baja California
258:Rhizophora mangle
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436:. Retrieved
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162:and coastal
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131:Conservation
31:Red Mangrove
337:C. beecheii
276:L. racemosa
506:Categories
438:2023-11-23
384:References
331:) and the
318:shorebirds
235:Los Mochis
433:One Earth
272:R. mangle
246:El Mogote
206:, and on
186:Geography
178:Coast of
156:ecoregion
80:Geography
74:Mangroves
372:See also
314:Seabirds
153:mangrove
62:Nearctic
300:oysters
194:Coast.
176:Pacific
168:Sinaloa
117:Sinaloa
93:Country
51:Ecology
350:La Paz
284:, and
227:Fuerte
225:, and
172:Mexico
164:Sonora
122:Sonora
104:States
97:Mexico
304:crabs
294:Fauna
252:Flora
233:near
219:Yaqui
151:is a
69:Biome
57:Realm
316:and
261:and
223:Mayo
210:and
202:and
147:The
85:Area
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